甘肃省张掖市城关初中2023-2024学年英语九年级上册期末复习检测试题含解析

甘肃省张掖市城关初中2023-2024学年英语九上期末复习检测试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、一Howlonghaveyourparents?

—Forabout15years.

A・lefttheirhometownB.gottoJinan

C.joinedtheping-pongclubD.workedinthiscity

2^On30thMaywewalkedaroundtheSummerPalacealldaysoeveryonewastiredandinthehotelthenext

day.

A.refusedB.relaxedC.movedD.believed

3^Don'talwaysyourselfwithothers,oryoumayhavetonsofpressure.

A.compareB.considerC.controlD.complete

4、一Wouldyouliketodointerestingwithme?

—rdloveto,butIhaveapianolessonthisafternoon.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

5、peoplecometothelostandfoundofficeeveryday.

A.HundredsB.HundredC.HundredofD.Hundredsof

6、MyfavoritepoemisASpringMorningsthewordsarebeautifulandIcanfeelthesenseofspring.

A.untilB.thoughC.becauseD.unless

7、OnFridays,IoftenwithmysisterandwatchTrumpCardVSTrumpCard（王牌对王牌）athome.

A.showupB.comeupC.stayupD.lookup

8、一whafsthematterwithEric?

—Hehurthimselfplayingsoccer.

A.clearlyB.happilyC.badlyD.quietly

9、一HowwasyourvoluntaryworkinAfrica?

一Oh,amazingexperience!I'llneverforgetit!

A.whatB.whatanC.howD.howan

10、一I'msorryImyexercisebookathomethismorning.

——Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforgetitherethisafternoon.

A.forget;tobringB.left;totakeC.forget;bringingD.left;tobring

n.完形填空

ii、Chinamadeanewscheme（计划）tocontroltheriseinnearsightedness（近视）-一-ormyopia---among

childrenandteenagersfortheirhealthandthenation'sfuture.

Theschemeaimstokeepthemyopia1among6-year-oldkidsataround3percentby2030.Theincidence（发

生率）amongprimaryschoolkids2tobelow38percent,andtherateamonghighschoolstudentstofallbelow60

percentand70percent.ItalsosaidtheoverallmyopiarateofChineseteenagersshouldbereducedbyover0.5percent

each3from2018to2023.Inhigh-incidenceprovinces,thereductionshould41percenteachyear.

Thehighincidenceofmyopiaamongstudents,which5moreandmorechildrenatayoungerage.Itisabig

problemconcerningthefutureofthecountryandtheChinesenation,PresidentXiinstructed6hereadarecent

mediareportontheproblem.

About36.5percentofthefourthgradersand65.3percentoftheeighthgradershavepooreyesight,accordingto

anMOEreportinJuly,2018.7reportbyahealthresearchinstitutionunderPekingUniversityshowedmore

than70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudentswerenearsighted,warningChinamaybe8oflabor（劳动力）

withqualified（合格的）eyesightinsectorslikeaerospace（航空），sophisticatedmanufacturing（精细的制J造）andthe

militaryinthefutureifmyopiagets9

Increasedschoolworkandheavieruseofelectronicdevices（电子设备）areconsideredasmain10leadingto

theworseningnearsightedness.11theMOE（theMinistryofEducation）report,14.7percentoffourth-grade

studentsand19.2percentofeighth-gradestudentsonaveragespendoveranhoureverydaydoingMathshomework,

1243,8percentofthefourthgradersand23.4percentoftheeighthgraderstake13Mathstrainingoutside

classes.

Thescheme14childrentospendmoretimeoutdoorsandordersschoolsnottoleavewrittentaskstofirst

andsecondgraders.JiaoYahui,anNHC（theNationalHealthCommission）official,saidthechildrenandtheirparents

needtoraisetheirawarenessto15theeyesightforthekids.

1.A.rate（比率）B.problemC.caseD.eyes

2.A.dropB.raiseC.comeD.rise

3.A.dayB.monthC.yearD.century

4.A.arriveB.getC.reachD.keep

5.A.influencesB.includesC.interestsD.imagines

6.A.beforeB.afterC.ifD.whenever

7.A.TheotherB・OtherC.AnotherD.One

8.A.shortB.lessC.lowD.enough

9.A.fartherB.closerC.betterD.worse

10.A.reasonsB.resultsC.problemsD.details

11.A.BecauseofB.InsteadofC.AccordingtoD.Infact

12.A.butB.soC.whileD.or

13.A.extraB.plentyC.necessaryD.little

14.A.allowsB.ordersC.encouragesD.wishes

15.A.developB.protectC.discoverD.create

m.语法填空

12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.

HereL(be)thestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelers

HumpbackwhalespreferaSlowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover

10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimata2.(relax)speedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.

Althoughthey3.(notswim)fast,humpbackWhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.

EveryAugustafantasticsightcan4.(see)intheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal-millionsofamazingMonarch

butterfliesbeginningtheir4,000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,which

5,(take)about3months,islongerthantheaveragelifeofthebutterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheir

finalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswho

6・(begin)thejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Agroupofoldclassmates,whohavesucceededintheirwork,gottogethertovisittheirteacher.Theconversation

soonturnedtocomplainingaboutthestressinworkandlife.Offeringhisguestscoffee,theteacherwenttothekitchen

andreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandmanycups-china(^),plasticandglass,someplain(朴素的)looking,some

expensiveandsomelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.

Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticeallthenicelookingexpensivecups

weretaken,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Whileitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,that

isthesource（根源）ofyourproblemsandstress."

“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouwentforthebestcupsandwereeyeing（注视）eachother's

cups/9

“Nowthinkaboutthis：lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositionarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdlife,

anddonotchangethequalityoflife.Sometimes,wejustcareaboutthecups,andwefailtoenjoythecoffee.Sodon'tlet

thecupsdriveyou,enjoythecoffeeinstead.

1.Whatdidthegroupofoldclassmatesgettogetherfor?

A.Visitingtheirteacher.B.Seeingeachother.

C.Complainingabouttheirstressinworkandlife.

2.Whatcupsdidtheteachergivetohisstudents?

A.Allchinacups.B.Plasticandglasscups.

C.Cupswhicharedifferentinprice,materialandappearance.

3.Accordingtotheteacher,whydidtheyhavesomuchstress?

A.Becausetheypaidtoomuchattentiononthingsthatwerenotimportant.

B.Becausetheycaughtthemainpointofthemeaningoflife.

C.Becausetheyconcentratedon（专/C?）lifeandenjoyedit.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.LifeIstheCoffee.B.CoffeeandCoffeeCups.C.StressinYourLife.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheteacher'swords?

A.Weshouldlearnhowtoworkoutproblemsinourworkandlife.

B.Weshouldconcentrateontheappearanceofcups.

C.Weshouldconcentrateonlifeitselfbutnototherunimportantthings

B

14、Mostofusaretheonlychildinthefamily!Wehavenolittlebrotherorbigsister.Ourfamilyconsistsofourmom,

ourdadandus.Wearegrowingupinaworldgreatlydifferentfromourparents'.Yetwewillbethefutureleaderof

China.WewillsomedayhavetoworktogetherandcarryChinaintothebeautifulfuture.So,wemustlearntoloveeach

otherlikebrothersandsisters!

Ifshardtothinkabouthowdifferentlifewouldbeifwehadabrotherorasister.Weneverhavetoshareanythingat

home!Ofcourse,wemighthavecousins,butwedon'thavetolivewiththem!Ourparentstrytogiveusthebest,and

thebestdoesn'tneedsharingbetweentvvoorthreechildren.Doweeveraskourselvesifwearespoiled（宠坏）?

Someonethinksthatwearespoiledbecausewedon'tknowthevalueofmoney,becausewedon91knowhowhardour

parentsworkbutmainlybecausewemanychildrendon'tknowhowtolove!Wedon91wantotherstoregardusas

spoiled,dowe?Well,whynotstartnowtohelpourparentsathomeorshareagamewithoneofourfriends?Inaword,

Wemustlearntoloveeachother!

1.HowmanypeoplearethereinmostfamiliesinmodernChina?

A.ThreeB.FiveC.SixD.Seven

2.AsChineseteenagers,whafsourdutyinthefuture?

A.Tblookafterbrotherandsisters.

B・Tohelpparentsdothehousework.

C.Tocarrychinaintothebeautifulfuture.

D.Tbsavemoremoney.

3.Astheonlychildinthefamily,wesharethebestthingswith

A,ourcousinsB.ourbrothersandsisters

C.anyoneD.nobody

4.What'sthemainreasonthatsomeonethinkswearespoiled?

A.Thatwedon'tknowhowtolove.

B.Thatwedon91knowhowtousemoney.

C.Thatweonlysharegameswithourfriends.

D.Thatwedon'tknowhardourparentswork.

5.Thepassagemainlytellsus・

A.weshouldhelpourparents

B.weshouldlearntoloveeachother

C.weshouldhavebrothersandsisters

D.weshouldbekindtoourclassmates

C

15、

ALITTLEPRINCESS

Author(作者)：FrancesHodgsonBurnett

¥18(online)

MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin's.Herfather

wasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralost

everything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeher

abletofightsuccessfullyagainstanything.It'sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren.

PETERPAN

Author:J.MBarrie

¥15(inbookstores)¥12(online)

Itisachildren'sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures,whichisaboutWendy,John

andMichaelDarling'sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywho

wouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely,(with2tapes)

UNCLETOM'SCABIN

Author:HarrietBeecherStowe

¥20(inbookstores)¥16(online)

ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom'sCabintalkedaboutthe

struggle(战争)betweenfreestatesandslave(奴隶)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWar

(内战)andisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout165yearsago.

THESECRETGARDEN

Author:FrancesHodgsonBurnett

¥35(inbookstores)¥30(online)

MaryLennox,asickorphan,findsherselfinheruncle'sdarkhouse.Whyaresomany

roomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsat

night?Throughthepowerofhope,friendshipandthemagicofnature,thebravegirl

bringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.

1.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat«

A.therearetwobookswithtapes

B.wecanbuythe4booksinbookstores

C.threeofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett

D.thebooksarecheaperinbookstoresthanonline

2.WhichofthefollowingisaboutUNCLETOM'SCABIN?

A.Itfirstcameoutinthe1850s.

B.It'saboutthestruggleduringtheAfricanCivilWar.

C.Abravegirlsuccessfullyfoughtagainstslaves.

D.It'safamousAmericannovelfullofimaginationandadventures.

3.Howmuchdoesitcosttoorderthesefourbooksonline

A.$88B.$76C.¥88D.¥76

D

16>Wonderisabookaboutaten-year-oldboycalledAugust,orAuggie,whofeelsnormalbutlooksverydifferent.

WhafsWonderabout?

AuggleliveswithhisparentsandsisterinNewYork.Heisanormalboyinmanyways.Heridesabikeandlikesplaying

withhisXbox.ButAuggiehasdeformities（畸形）ofthefaceandlooksverydifferentfromotherchildren.Atthestartof

thebook,hetellsus"MynameisAugust.1won'tdescribewhat1looklike.Whateveryou*rethinking,it'sprobably

worse.MInthestreet,peoplelookatAuggieandarefrightened.

Auggiehasneverbeentoschoolbecausehehasspentalotoftimeinhospital.Hismotherteacheshimathome.,butnow

he'sten,shethinksheshouldgotoschool.Atfirst,Auggiedoesn'twanttogo.Heworriesthatotherstudentswilllookat

himandsayterriblethings.Butwhenhevisitsaschoolwithhismum,helikestheheadteacheranddecidestogo.

Auggie'sfirstyearatschoolhasgoodtimesandbadtimes,hemakessomegoodfriendsbutotherchildrenarerudeto

him.Attheendoftheyear,Auggiegoesonaonaschooltripandafrighteningeventtherechangesthingscompletely.

Isitagoodbook?

Wonderisanexcellentbook,Ittellsanexcitingstorythatmakesyoufeelmanydifferentemotions.Itiseasytolike

Auggie.Hehasagoodsenseofhumor'sthebookhasagoodmixoffunnyandsadmoments.Butthebookisn9tjust

aboutAuggie,Wealsolearnwhatlifeforhissister,andhisfriend,Jack.Wonderispopularwithpeopleofall

ages.Pre-teens,teenagersandadultsalllovethebook.

Abestseller

WonderisRJPalacio'sfirstbook,Onherwebsite,sheexplainsthatshehadtheideaforWonderafterseeingagirlwith

deformitiesonthestreet.oneday,Manyschoolsusethebooktostartdiscussionsaboutbullyingfriendshipandbeing

different.Thebookisverypopularandhaswonpraises.ManypeoplearelookingforwardtoseeingwhatRjPalacio

writesnext.

1.HowisAuggiedifferentfromotherboys?

A.Hisnameisspecial.

B.Hisfaceshapeisnotnormal.

C.hedoesn'tgotoschool

D.helikesplayingwithhisXbox.

2.whydoesn'tAuggiewanttogotoschoolatfirst?

A.Becausehehastostayinhospital

B.Becausehismotherteachesbetterthanteachers.

C.Becausehedoesn'tthinkheshouldgotoschool.

D.Becauseheisafraidotherstudentsmaymakefunofhim.

3.Whatcanweknowaboutthebook?

A.Ittellsthestoryofarealfamily.

B.Manyschoolsuseittoeducatestudents.

C.Adultslikethebookmorethanchildren

D.Theemotionsofthestoryarehardtounderstand.

E

17、Myfirstphotowastakenattheageof9.WhileIcouldn'tevenrememberthemodelofthecamera,Ido

remembertheenjoymentoflookingthroughthephotos.

WhenIwas16yearsold,IboughtaCanoncamerabeforeanoverseastrip.OvertheyearsItookmanyphotoswith

it.There'sAuntSarah,smilinginfrontofBuckinghamPalace;AuntSarah>smilingundertheEiffelTower;andAunt

Sarah,smilinginaVenetianCanal.EveryoneknowswhatAuntSarahlookslike.TheyalsoknowwhatEurope'sgreat

landmarks（显著地面景观）looklike.Ididn'tthinkaboutcomposition（构图）whentakingthephotos.

AfterthecamerawasstolentIdidn'tbuyoneforalongtimebecauseIdidn'twanttobuyacamerathatIwork

difficultyuntilIfoundaVivitarSeriescamera.ItworkedwellinnaturallightsandItookalotofphotoswithit.From

thenon,Ihadanartisfseye.MypictureswerenotoffamiliarGreekarchitectures.Instead91tookpicturesoffarmersat

workinthefield,fishermenrepairingtheirnets.Icaptured（抓住）thecolorandcharacterofthecountry.Myfriends

weresointerestedthattheyaskedformore.

Ofcourse,Iwonthefirstprizeeasilyinsomephotocompetitions.MyfriendsoftentoldmethatImovedfroman

amateur（业余爱好者）toanartist.

1.Accordingtothepassage9thewriter'sfirstcamerawasvery.

A.advancedB.hightypeC.simpleD.ugly

2.Thelatestphotosofthewritersaremostlyabout.

A.onlythesmilingpersonsB.thecharacterofthecountry

C.thefamiliarGreekarchitecturesD.lotsoffamousbuildings

3.Onecanbecomeanartistifhe・

A.takesacamerawithhimB.knowsthehistoryofaplace

C.isinterestedinnotonlythelandmarksbutalsothepeopleofaplaceD.learnshowtodrawandpaintpicturesof

aplace

4.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MyfirstphotoB.AlostcameraC.AphotographerD.Anartist

F

18、Whenyouwatchyourfavoritemovies,youmightnotthinkaboutscience.Ofcourse,there'salotofsciencebehind

movieslikeInterstellarorTheMartianbutnotmovieslikeFrozenorTheAvengers,right?Thinkagain.

Animated（动画）moviesusealotofscienceandmathtomakethingslookasrealaspossible.Forexample,snowwas

usedinmanypartsofthemovieFrozen^butmakingthesnowlookrealwasachallenge.Thesnowneededtoact

differentlyindifferentsituations,likeifitwasmelting（融化）orblowinginthewind.

Mathematicians（数学家）hadtocreateacomputerprogramtomakethesnowlookmorenatural.JosephTeran,a

mathematicianattheUniversityofCalifornia,US,facedthischallengewithFrozen^accordingtotheSocietyforScience

andthePublic.

Heandhisteamusedmathequations（等式）totreatsnowlikemanydifferentpiecesinsteadofonelargething,asmovies

haddoneinthepast.Theyworkedformonthstomakeacomputerprogramdothis.

Scienceisimportantforsuperheromoviestoo.Superheroesaresupposedtohavespecialpowersthatcan'talwaysbe

explained.Butmoviemakersstillwanttomaketheiractionsrealistic（现实的）.

Forexample,RaychelleBurks,achemistryprofessorfromtheAmericanChemicalSociety,toldtheDailyMailthat

someofthesciencebehindTheAvengerscouldbereal.IronMan'ssuitispossiblebecauseitcanbemadeofalightbut

strongmaterial.Inthemovie,TonyStarkalsomakesnewelementsbymakingatomscollide（使原子对撞），muchlike

scientistsdoinreallife.

Sonexttimeyouseeamovie,don'tforgettothinkaboutthesciencebehindit.

1.Alotofscienceandmathareusedinanimatedmoviesto.

A.makethemlikeInterstellarandTheMartian

B.maketheaudiencethinkaboutscience

C.makethingsasrealisticaspossible

D.makesnowsmeltorblowinthewind

2.TheexampleofTheAvengersinParagraph6isusedtoshow・

A.howsuperheroeshavesuperpowers

B.howsciencemakesactionrealistic