史上石油英语词汇（D~G）

史上最全石油英语词汇（D~G）

D

drillingandproductionplatform钻井采油平台

driftangle(定向井)倾角

dataacquisitionequipment数据采集装置

dailycapacity(output,production,rate)日产量

dailyservicing日常维护

damagedformation受5亏染地层

damagedwell污染井

damagedwellproductivity污染井产能

damagedzone污染带

damagedfactor污染系数

damageskin损害表皮

damper减震器

dampingspring减震弹簧

datareadback数据回放

daytodayoperation日常业务

drillcollar钻铤

deadtime停工时间

deadwell停产井

deadwork准备工作，非生产性工作

decenter偏心

decentralizedcasing偏心套管

decentralizedgun偏心射孔器

decentralizedwellhead偏心井口

decentralizingdevice偏心装置

declinefactor递减系数

declinerate递减速度

declineexponent递减系数

deeppenetratinggun深穿透射孑L；枪

deeppenetrationcharge深穿透射孔弹

deeppenetrator深井射孑I弹

ILD(deepinductionlog)

deepinvestigationinductionlog深感应测井

LLD(deeplaterolog)深侧向测井

depthmarkofcable电缆深度记号

Dewarflask,Dewarthermosbottle测井保温瓶

defaultclause违约条款

defectivecasing/linercementation固井不合格

defectiveinsulation绝缘不良

deficientwell彳氐效井

deflectedhole(well)斜井,定向井

degreeofdamage污染程度

degreeofdip倾角

degreeofreserverecovery采出程度

degreeofsaturation饱和度

dehydratedcrude脱水原油

deliverability产能，产油

deliverypoint供应点

demodulator检波器

demobilization复员，遣散

demobilizationcost遣散费

demonstratedreserves探明储量

demurragecharge(fee)延迟费

densitylog密度测井

deparaffin清蜡

depletedfield枯竭油田

depletedoilsand枯竭油层

depthin下入深度

depreciationcharge折|日费

depthcorrection校深

depthdiscrepancy深度误差

depthofbottomholemeasurement井底测量深度，测量仪器

下入深度

depthofplunger泵挂深度

depthofsetting下入深度

depthout起出深度

depthsounding测液面深度

derrick井架，钻塔

derrickapples井架落物

derrickfloor钻台

derrickguy(wire)井架绷绳

derricklowering放倒井架

derrickraising立井架

desandingdevice除砂装置

descriptionofreservoir油藏描述

designpressure设计压力

desiredflowrate预期产量

desiredlocation预定位置

desiredsettingposition预定坐封位置

detector检波器，引爆器，雷管

detaildesign施工设计

detailedrulesandregulations细贝U

detailspecifications详名田说明书

detectinghead探头,探针

detentiontime停留时间

deterioration老化，磨损

determiningdepthoffluid探测液面深度

detonatingcord导爆索

detonation爆燃,爆炸

detonator雷管

deviation井斜

developmentprogram开发方案

developmentwell开发井

deviatedhole(well)斜井,定向井

directhydrocarbonindication直接油气显示

downholepowersupply井下供电

DAL(digitalacousticlog)数字阵列声波

differencebetweenreservoirpressureandinjectionpressur

e注水压差

differentialpressure压差

differentialpressurefiringhead压差起爆器

digitalmultimeter数字万用表

digitalintegratedcircuit数字集成电路

DCBIL(digitallycircumferentialboreholeimaginglog)数字

井周成像

diminishingpressure递减压力

diphase双相

diphasicflow双相流动

dipper捞砂筒

diplog地层倾角测井

diplogtool-4arm四臂地层倾角测井仪

dipmeter地层倾角测井仪dip倾角

DDL(directdigitallogging)数控测井

distanceof"zone"mark零长

dippingrod量油杆

dippingtub量油管

direct-currentgenerator直流发电机

directflushing正循环洗井

directgrounding直接接地

directionaldrilling定向钻井

directivesforconstruction施工指令

directorgeneral总裁，总监

disablingaccident严重伤害事故

displacedwell生产井

disruptivetest击穿实验，耐压实验

distancebetweenwells井也巨

distancebetweenrotarytableandwellhead联入

distancebetweentubingandbushing油补距

distancemeasurement遥测

distanceofzeromark零长

distillatefield凝析气田

distinguishability分辨率

division刻度,分公司

dividingrange(油水，油气)分界面

dog-leg狗腿

depthlogger测井深度

duallowercasing下部双层套管

DDL(duallaterolog)双侧向测井

dualinductionfocusedlog双感应聚焦测井

dualinduction-laterolog双感应一侧向测井

dualinduction-laterolog8双感应一八侧向测井

DIL(dualinductionlog)双感应测井

duallaterolog-microsphericallyfocusedlog双感应一微球形

聚焦测井

dual-spaceddensitylog双源距密度测井

DSN(dual-spacedneutronlog)双源距中子测井

dual-spacingthermaldecaytimelog双源口巨中子寿命测井

duallowertubing下部双层油管

drillingmud钻井液

depthoffset深度补偿

drilledout钻出,钻碎(水泥塞)

dolomite(dolostone)白云岩

dateofavailability有效期限

drilling-outcement(plug)钻水泥塞

drilling-outdepth钻水泥塞深度

doghouse井口值班房

doubleO-ringseal双0形圈密封

doubledrumdrawworks(hoist),

doubledrumropewinch双滚筒绞车

dogshift夜到王

double-shiftwork两班倒

downflowwell注水井

downholeblow-outpreventer井下防喷器

downholecalibration井下标定，现场调试

downholecompletionequipment井下完井装置

downholecompletionfluid井下完井液

downholeequipment井下工具

downholeinstrument,downholeprobe,

downholetool下井仪器

downholeoperation井下作业

downholeinstrumentcable井下电缆

downholesampling井底取样

downholestring井下管柱

downholetelevision井下电视

downholetesting井下测试

downholeteststring井下测试管柱

downholewaterflowregulator井下酉己水器

downholetesttool,downholewelltestequipment井下测试

工具

downholeremedialoperation井下大修作业，修井作业

downholetoolsinstallation井下工具连接

downsettingpackerstroke封隔器坐圭寸下滑距离

downslide下滑

downtime(downtime)停工时间

deepen加深

draftagreement协议草案

draftcontract合同草本

drawworksunit绞车

drillablebridgeplug可钻式桥塞

driftdiametergauge,driftsizegaugetool通井规

drillablepacker可钻式封隔器

drillcollarstand钻铤立柱

drilledprovedreserves钻井探明储量

driller司钻

driller'slog司钻记录，钻井记录

drillingcompletionprogram钻井完井方案

drillingcrew钻井队

drillingforeman钻井队长

drillinginduceddamage钻井引起的损害

drillingreturns钻井返出流体

drillingrig,drillunit钻机

drillingsupervisor钻井监督

drillpipefrozen卡钻

DST(drillstemtest)钻杆测试

drownedwell水淹井

drumspool绞车滚筒

drywell干井

drypipe空油管

drillsite井场，钻井工地

dailyservicereport日报

DSTinterval（地层）测试井段

DSTpersonnel测试人员

DST/TCP（drillstemtest/tubingconveyedperforating）油管

传输射孔与地层测射联作

DSTstring（地层）测试管串

DSTT（drillstemtesttool）中途测试工具，地层测试器

durationoftest测试周期

durationofthecontract合同期限

dutycycle作业周期

dynamiclog动态测井，生产测井

E

earlyfieldlife油田开发初期

earthbar接t的奉

earthingwire地线

eccentricannulus偏心环空

eccentricinjectionmandrel偏心配水器

edgewaterflood边缘注水

edgewaterincursion边水侵入

edgewell边缘井

evacuation,escapeandrescue人员撤离，逃生和救护

engineeringflowdiagram工艺流程图

effluentpressure井口流体压力

efflux射流，流出

egresspressure出口压力

external-internalupset内外加厚的（管子）

electricallogging电测

electricaldetonator电雷管

electricallineunit电缆试井装置

electriclineoperation电缆作业

electriclinesetpacker电缆坐圭寸封隔器

electricmonoconductor单芯电缆

electricwirelineunitoperation电缆绞车操作

EL(electriclog)电法测井

ES(electricsurvey)电法勘探

electrode电极

electrodepad电极极板

electromagneticflowmeter电磁流量计

electroniccartridge电子线路短节

elevatorplug提升短节elevator吊卡

emergencydecree安全技术规程

emergencymeasures应急措施

emergencyescape应急出口

emergencyshutdown紧急关井，紧急停工

employmentcontract雇用合同

employmentdismissal解雇

endlesstubing连续油管

enhancedoilrecovery强化采油，提高采收率

enhancedrecoveryscheme强化采油方案

enhancedwaterinjection强化注水

environmentalpollution环境，亏染

environmentalconservation环境保护

environmentalregulations环保规定

endofdate截止日期

equipmentcomponentlist设备元件明细表

equipmentlist设备清单

equipmentmaintenance设备维修保养

equipmentmalfunction设备故障

equipmentoperatinginstructions设备操作说明

equipmentout设备发运

equipmentspecificationmanual设备技术手册

erectedcost安装费用

erectionofderrick立井架

erectionschedule安装进程

errorband误差范围

errorcorrection误差校正

estimatedreserves控制储量

externalupset夕卜力口厚

evaluationcriterion评价标准

evaluationofbid评标

evaluationreservoir油藏评价

evaluationwell评价井

explorationwell探井

examinationandacception验收

exceptionalwell特殊井

excessiveload超载

excessivepressure超压

executivecost施工费用

exhibit展示，附加条款

expandedpacker膨胀式圭寸隔器

expectedreserves预计储量

expendablegun一次性射孔器

expendableplug一次性桥塞

expirationofthecontract合同期满

expendablethrough-tubingperforator一次性过油管射孔器

exploitablereserve可采储量

exploitationplan开采方案

exploitationvelocity开采速度

exploitationwell开发井

exploitationdrilling勘探钻井

exploratorywell探井

exploitationofoilandgasfield油气田勘探

exploitationtargets勘探目的层

exploredreserves探明储量

explosive炸药

explosivecharge射孔弹，炸药

explosivedeterioration炸药失效

extinguisher灭火器

extensioncoupling加长短节

extensionmechanicalfiringhead机械点火头

extensionwell扩边井

extentofformationdamage地层损害程度

externalthread公扣

externalupsettubing夕卜力口厚油管

extrasecurity额外保险

extremeoverbalance超正压（射孑L））

eyediameter孑L眼直径

eyehole孔眼

F

firstaid急救faceofthewellbore井壁

facsimile传真factorofporosity孔隙度

factorofsaturation饱和度

failure-freeoperation正常运行，安全操作

faultblock断块

faultblockhydrocarbonreservoir断块油藏

faultyoperation误操作

flowingcasingpressure开井时套压

FBS（full-borespinnerflowmeter）全径涡轮流量计

fractureconductivity裂缝导流能力

firecontrolequipment消防设备

FDL(fluiddensitylog)流体密度测井

FDT(fluiddensitytool)流体密度测井仪

flushedzone冲洗带

FIL(fluididentificationlog)流体识别测井,含水率测井

flowdiagram流程图

fielddevelopmentplan油田开发方案

feasibilitystudy可行性研究

felt油毛毡

formationevaluationmeasurement-while-drilling随钻测试与

地层评价

formationevaluationwhiledrilling随钻地层评价

formationfluidsampler地层流体取样器

formationfluidtest地层流体测试

fieldacquisition现场采集

fieldadjustment现场调试

fieldanalysis现场解释

fieldconduct现场实施

fieldconnection现场连接

fieldenvironment野夕卜条件

fieldlighting工地照明

fieldjobdesign现场作业设计

fieldmaintenance现场维护

fieldoffice值班室

fieldoperation现场作业

fieldprocess现场施工

fieldrecord(notes)现场记录

fieldstaff现场施工人员

fieldsituation油气田位置

fieldtypefacility现场设施

fieldwell生产井

fieldwork野外作业

FIL(fractureidentificationlog)裂缝识别测井

fillinginwell加密井

finalwork收尾工作

findbottom探井底

fineadjustment,fineturning微调

finishbarefooted裸眼完井

finishingdrilling完钻

fireescape,fireexit安全出口

fireextinction灭火

firefoamproducingmachine泡沫灭火器

fireprotection防火

firinghead点火装置

firingpin点火撞针

firstaid急救

first-handinformation第一手资料

firstparty甲方

fish落鱼，井下落物

fishing打■捞

fishingbasket打捞篮

fishingjob(operation)打捞作业

fishingtool打捞工具

fishinggrab打捞爪

fishingrod打捞棒

fishingservice打捞作业队

fishingup打捞出

fissure裂缝

fissuredformation裂缝性地层

fissuredoilfield裂缝性油田

fissuredreservoir裂缝性油气藏

fissurefault裂缝断层

fixedpulley定滑轮

flamedamper(snuffer)灭火器

flameigniter点火装置

flange法兰盘

flankwaterdrive边水驱动

flankwaterflooding边缘注水

flankwell油田边缘井

flareopening喇叭口

flexibleconnection操性连接

flooddevelopment注水开发

floodeffectiveness注水效果

floodingnetwork注采井网

floodingwellnetwork注水井网

floodout水淹

floorman钻工

flowcapacity地层系数，产能系数

flowhead井口装置，测试井口

flowcolumn油管柱

flowingbean(nipple)油嘴

flowingtubingpressure开井油压

flowingwell自喷井

flowratelog流量测井

flowwell开井测试，开井放喷

fluidcolumncushion测试液垫，水垫

fluidcolumnpressure液柱压力

fluidlevel液面深度

flushcollar平口接箍

flushingfluid洗井液，钻井液

flowmeter流量计

fieldoperationhandbook,fieldoperatingmanual现场操作

手册

forceoutage事故停机

foreignside夕卜方

foreman工头，领班

formationcaving井壁坍塌

formationcontaminant地层污染

formationevaluation地层评价

formationfluidpressure地层流体压力

formationfluidsampling地层流体取样

formationfracturing地层压裂

formationofinterest目的层

formationsandflow地层出砂

formationsolidcontrol防砂

formationstimulation油层增产措施

formationtester地层测试器

FAL(formation-analysislog)地层分析测井

FDC(formationdensitycompensated)补偿地层密度测井仪

formationdensitylog地层密度测井

FDT(formationdensitytool)地层密度测井仪

formationtobetested测试层段，测试井段

formationwaterresistivity地层水电阻率

formationwatersalinity地层水矿化度

fountainwell自喷井

four-armcaliper四臂井径仪

four-waypiece四通

fireplug消防栓

formationpressuregradient地层压力梯度

fracturefluid压裂液

fracturejob压裂作业

fracture裂缝，压裂

fractureacidizing压裂酸化

fracturedhydrocarbonreservoir裂缝油藏

fractureddistribution裂缝分布

fracturedwell裂缝井，压裂井

fracturefluid压裂液

fracturepermeability裂缝渗透率

fractureporosity裂缝孔隙度

FIL(fractureidentificationlog)裂缝识别测井

fracturelog裂缝测井

fracturingtechnology压裂工艺

fracturingtool压裂工具

fracturingtruck(unit)压裂车

freezein卡钻，卡死

fullbore(flow,opening,port)全通径

fullboretool全通径工具

G

Geigercounter盖革计数管

gascondensate凝析油，凝析气

gammarayspectrumlog自然伽马能谱测井

gascondensatefield凝析气田

gascondensatereservoir凝析油储量

gascondensatewell凝析气井

gaseouswell气井

gasinjection(input)well注气井

gaslift气举

gasliftequipment气举设备

gasliftinstallation气举装置

gasliftproduction气举采油

gasliftstring气举管柱

gasliftwell气举井

gasmask防毒面具

gas/oilhorizon(interface,surface)油气界面

gas-oilseparation油气分离

gasprospecting天然气勘探

gaugec