新课标七年级英语人教版知识要点总结

Starerunit1--3Howareyou?I’mfine/well/OK.Thanks=thankyouwhat’sthat/this?It’sanorange.spellit,pleasse./Canyouspellit,please?Yes,Ican./Howdoyouspellit?K–E-Y.5AaEeIiOoUu,五个元音字母。元音音素前用不定冠词an，辅音音素前用a。6AHJK/ei/BCDEGPTVZ/I:/FLMNSX/e/IY/ai/OUW/ju:/Unit1Myname’sGine=IamGine.Nicetomeetyou./Nicetomeetyou,too./Metoo.What’syour/his/hername?firstname名字/lastname=familyname.姓。中文名字与英文名刚好相反；What’sher/his/yourtelephonenumber?It’s7822178.Unit2Isthis/thatyourpencil?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.一般疑问句的回答，主语用相应的人称代词，物用it/they女的用she，男的用he，复数用they/we/you.。谓语动词第一个动词保持一致。Excuseme打扰别人。Sorry，道歉时用。Thisis不能缩写，thatis可以缩写that’sCallsb.at+号码inthelostandfoundcase。/asetofkeys./anorange/egg/eraser/IDcard/actor/artclass/alarmclock.P11寻物启事与招领启事格式Unit31介绍人物用thisis…..。this反that单数。these反those复数2Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.3thanksb.forsth./doingsth.感谢某人做某事。介词+名词/代词/动名词例如Thankyou____（tell）me。/Thanksforyourletter。4Hereismyfamilyphoto.=photooffamily/Herearepicturesforyou.Unit41对地点提问用where哪里。Where+be+主语？单数用is，复数用are。回答单数用It’s，复数用Theyare。2know同音no。/Idon’tknow/amathbook/computergame./videotape3take/bringsth.tosb.把某物拿给/带给某人。拿走用take，带来用bring。4.can+v原，否：主+can+not+v原疑Can+主+v原5some/any一些。一般情况下Some用于肯定句，any用于否定句，疑问句。但表示征求意见，或请求时时，some可以用在疑问句中。例如：MayIasksomequestion？Wouldyoulikesomewater?.6,needtodosth.需要去做某事。例如：Ineedtoknowit,/sheneedstotakeashower.7.thesebooks/thebooksthisbook.Unit51Doyouhaveasoccerball?Yes,Ido.2Let’splaytennis/sports/football/basketball/Let’sdosth.答语是OK,Allright/Goodidea/Great/That’ssoundsgood.3sound,+adj,听起来。Soundsad./指物体发出的声音4many+名词复数，manyclubs,/manystudents.Much+不可数名词muchwater.5andmore/joinasportsclub/anintereingbook/It’s_____(interest).6haveagreatsportscollection/eighttennisrackets/someping-pongbats7HeonlywatchesthemonTV./everyday.8.they主格Theyaremyfriends./them宾格Letthemgo.动词后用宾格。Unit6.1Doyoulikebananas?/Let’shaveicecream./Runnereatswell.2run,动词Herunswell./runner名词Heisarunner./running动名词，Heisarunningstar.3good形容词，Heisagoodboy./well形容词身体好，I’mwell.；副词singwell。4lotsof=alotof.许多，大量+不可数名词或可数名词复数。5healthyfood/haveeggsforbreakfasthavesth.for+三餐(…餐吃….)6havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/chicken.7Ihavemilkforbreakfast./whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?8makealistoffood=makeafoodlist./asetoffurniture/makeaconversation/helpothers=helpotherpeople.9one…theother….一个….另一个….（指两者）例如：Ihavetwobrothers,oneisaworker,theotherisateacher.also句中，too句末，Ialsolikeapples。Ilikeapples,too.Unit7对价格提问用howmuch+be+主..../what'sthepriceof...?多少钱Howmany+名词复数，/howmuch+不可数名词多少...these/thoseblackpants/hereyouare/I'lltakeit./youarewelcome/clothes作主语，谓语用复数，clothesstore/atHuaxing'sgreatsale/ataverygoodpriceCanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?答语：Yes，please./No,thanke.Bagsforsports/bagsforonly12dollars/Thankyouforyourletter/foryourselfaffordtodosth./Ican'taffordit./Anyonecanaffordourpricesin+颜色/衣服，表示穿着...Lucyisinaredcoat./ThegirlinredisLucy.buysth.fromsb,从某人那里买某物/sellsthtosb把某物卖给某人。haveasale/beonsale.Sale名词，sell动词eachof.......中的每一个，作主语的时候，谓语用单数。Eachofushasabag.havealookat=lookat看一看readabook/seeafilm/lookatthemap/watchTV/seeadoctorThosearemyshoes/Here___(be)apairofshoesUnit8对时间提问用when，什么时候firstsecondthirdninthnineteenthtwelfthtwentieththirtiethforty-fifthWhenisyour/his/herbirthday?MybirthdayisNovember11th名词所有格用法及例子P48birthday==thedateofbirth对年龄提问用howoldHowoldareyou?=What'syourage?/attheageoffivemakeaspeech/Englisjhspeechcontest/schooltrip/haveaparty/basketballgameanArtFestival/SchoolDay/anEnglishparty/listentomusicathome/inBeijing.小地点前用at大地点前用inI’'mfifteen(yearsold)/TheboyiseightmonthsoldUnit9want(sb)todosth/gotoseeamovie/seeafilm/anactionmovieDoyouwanttogotoamovie?/akindof/whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?but但是。And和/表示和的时候，and用在肯定句，or用在疑问句或否定句。Or“或”Someonelikescomedies,someone作主语，谓语用单数HeandI__(like)thrillers./Hegetsupand__(watch)TVinthemorning.Junereallylikesactionmovies/She__(think)theyareeyeryexcitingShealsolikesBeijingOpera./Somepeopledon'tlikeit.Comediesare___(fun)./Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily9Ithink+句子否定式/Idon'tthat+句子我认为...不....10learntodosth学习去做某事/learnaboutsth了解某事/learnsthfromsb.fun不可数名词乐趣alotoffun/形容词有趣的，It'sfun./funny滑稽的Heisfunnywithgowithme和..一起含有teawithmilk使用seewitheyesanexciting/interestingmovie/too句末，also句中/onweekendsIt'sasuccessfulthrillers/Ithinkit'sboringMike'sfatherlikesit,too.==/Mike'sfatheralsolikesit.JetLiisinthemovie./anactorUnit10can+v原形，否定句在can后加not，疑问句把can放在主语前边。Icanswim.Ican'tswim.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican./No,Ican'tjoinsth.参加组织,.团体等joinsb(insth)和某人一起参加...joinaclub/Joinus3playchess/playtheguitar/playthedrums/playthepiano4spaek+语言speakEglish/speaktosb和某人讲话，speaktous/me/him/them5anEglish/artclub/aswimmingclub/amusicclub/achessclub6Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhebasketballclub7Whatcanyoudo?Icanpaint./Canyouplayitwell?8begoodwith和某人相处得好，begoodfor对..有益/begoodat擅长....Iamgoodat__(sing)./Wearegoodat__(run)/Heisgood__biology.9helpsbwithsth/helpsb(to）dosth帮助某人做某事Hehelpsme__mymath。/Heoftenhelpsme___(learn)math.10comeandjoinus./Areyouamusician?/beinsth参加...11music音乐musician音乐家/callsbat+号码。Callsbonthephone12showsbsth/showsthtosb把某物展示给某人看。若sth是名词时通用；若sth是代词时只用，Showittome,please.13Shoolshow/inthemusicroom/comeandjoinus14may+v原，与can用法一样。MayIknowyourname?15drawalittle/alot./speakalittle说一点/learnaboutart了解艺术16Thanksalot/Thankyouverymuch17afew一点，少量+可数名词复数/few几乎没有+可数名词复数。（a）fewapples另外alittlegirl一个小女孩Unit111,对时间提问用whattime几点/when什么时候2atfiveo'clock/gotoschool/getup/eatbreakfast/takeashower3Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Igetupataboutsixo'clock4Scottworksverylonghours/brushone'steeth5Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakstfast!6It'stime(forsb)todosth/It'stimeforsth是该做...的时候了。It'stimetohavesupper./It'stimeforsupper7afterdinner/class/school/gotowork/gettowork8gethome/here/theregohome/here/there9Hetakesthenumber17bustoahotel/allnight/gotobed10Peoplelovetolistentohim./like/lovedoingsth泛指喜欢做某事Like/lovetodosth特指喜欢做某事11work动词/不可数名词工作，alotofwork/job可数名词临时工12What'sthetime?Whattimeisit?1314doone'shomework做某人你的作业doour/her/his/myhomework15konwaboutmymorning了解我的早晨/ataroundsixo'clock16Schoolstartsatnineo'clock/write(aletter)tosb给某人写信17tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事/tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事18Bestwishestosb(forsth)为某事给某人最美好的祝愿Unit121Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?/Whatisyourfavoritesubject?Ilikehistorybest./Myfavoritesubjectishistory.2why为什么队原因提问，用because回答/who谁对人提问3Whydoyoulikemath?Becauseit’sinteresting.Whydoeshe/shelikescience??/4whoisyourteacher?MyteacherisMrWang.5Ilivein居住thecityofBeijing.=Beijingcity6TVshow/mother’sfavoritecolor/haveaclass/havebiology/history/haveanartclass7Whendoyouhavemath?WehavemathonTuesday./onTuesdays8I’mreallybusy./ITt’sreallyinteresting9bebusywithsth,忙于某事/bebusydoingsth忙于做某事10betired疲倦/bestrictwithsb(insth)对某人在某方面要求严厉11from...to…从….到….，fromTuesdaytoThursday12ask反answer/question反answer13，any一些，任何一个/一些，Idon’tlikeanysubject.14playwithsb/runaround/makefriendswithsb.基础训练短语1,it’s….它是…/itsname它的名字/IDschoolcard/Kate’scase2anEnglish–Chinesedictionary一本英汉字典3it/he/she复数they./anEnglishgirl/anoldman4motherandfather=parents/motherorfather=parent5Don’tbelate不要迟到/between在….之间（两者）betweenhimandme6Shehasabat.Whatdoyouhave?7Lilyhasmilkforbreakfast.WhatdoesLilyhaveforbreakfast?8Hedoeshishomework,/Hedoesn’tdohishomework./Doeshedohishomework?9sevendollars/someshorts/tenlongblackshirts10___Saturday/____February/_____t