2022-2023学年天津二十五中高三（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年天津二十五中高三（上）期末英语试卷

题号一二三四五总分

得分

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，

选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，

再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结

束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷(选择题)

一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共分)

1.—You'retwohourslate!—Thecarhalfwayfornoreason.()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeupD.brokeout

2.AsaBritishperson,eventoday,myfatherstilldoesnoteasilyeatingthingslikechicken

feet.()

A.belongtoB.refertoC.leadtoD.taketo

3.Whenthesun'srayshittheEarth,alotoftheheatisbackintospace.

A.reachedB.relievedC.reflectedD.responded

4.TeamOnehasbeenallowedtoaccomplishinjustthreedaystookTeamTwomorethan

aweektoachieve.()

A.asB.thatC.whenD.what

5.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—.Oppositessometimesdo

attract.

A.IhopenotB.IthinksoC.IappreciatethatD.Ibegtodiffer

6.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowtheplaninthepasttwoyears.()

A.wouldbecarriedoutB.wascarriedoutC.hadbeencarriedoutD.isbeingcarriedout

7.-HaveyouheardthatSpaceXsentaTeslacarintospace?-Yes.theyhave

achievedisamazing.()

A.WhereB.WhatC.ThatD.How

8.Afterashortbreak,theytheirdiscussion,hopingtoreachanagreement.()

A.accountedforB.endedupC.wentafterD.carriedon

9.Maryusedtobeshy,butisgettingactiveingroupworkandisnowwillingtoexpress

herself.()

A.frequentlyB.merelyC.graduallyD.normally

10.Thebiggestchallengeattheinitialphasewastopersuadepeopletoworkforme,was

totallyoutsidemyexperience.()

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

11.Laterinthischapterthecasewillbeintroducedtoreadersconsumers*supportbecamea

streamofmotivationforimprovementofthecompany.()

A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where

12.Theschoolheadmastertakeactiveactionimmediatelytheeducationpolicyof

lighteningburden.()

A.onbehalfofB.bymeansofC.inrelationtoD.inresponseto

13.Thecompanytheproductwhenitwasfoundtobeofpoorquality.()

A.remindedB.replacedC.recalledD.remained

14.-Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.-.()

A.IpractiseeverydayB.ThankyouverymuchC.No,Idon'tthinksoD.Well,

it*snotgoodenough

15.Theclubiscurrentlyplanningseveraltoaccommodategolferswhoseekpleasure

andleisureinaquietplace.()

A.dimensionsB.inspirationsC.compelitionsD.expansions

二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共分)

A

Ifyouareinterestedinart,therearefourartactivitiestobeheldinBeijing.PaintingsofXuBeihongOver

100paintingsbymodernChina'spaintingmasterXuBeihongareonshowattheNationalArtMuseum,

includinghisoilandink(墨)works.Xuisskilledatdescribingbirdsandanimals.Hisworkscreatively

combineWesternmethodswithtraditionalChineseart,whichhasabiginfluenceonmodernChinese

artists.Ifyougo：9：00am-5：30pm,fromSeptembertoNovember(closedonMondays).1WusiAvenue,

Dongchengdistrict,Beijing.010-6403-4951MusicalperformancesforJapaneseanime(动漫)lovers

MusicFansClassicalOrchestrawillprovideaperformanceforJapaneseanimeandmusiclovers,bringing

togethergreatworksbyfamousJapanesewriterJoeHisaishi,includingmelodies（旋律）inHayao

Miyazaki'sCastleintheskyanddirectorTakeshiKitano'sfilmKikujiro.Ifyougo：7：30pm,November.

BeijingConcertHall,1NorthXinhuaStreet,Xichengdistrict.010-6605-7006.OperaFilmCarmenThe

FrenchoperafilmCarmenwillbeshowninBeijingonSaturday.ItwillbeplayedinFrench,withEnglish

andChinesesubtitles（字幕）.BasedonthenovelofthesamenamebyProsperMerimee,Carmenwas

thelastworkofthefamousFrenchwriterGeorgesBizet,tellingstoriesoftheworkingclassandordinary

people.Itsalsooneofthepopularoperasintheworld.Ifyougo：I：30pm,September.NationalCenter

forthePerformingArts,2WestChang'anAvenue,Xichengdistrict.010-6655-0000TheMerchantof

VeniceBeijingComedyTheaterwillputonWilliamShakespeare*sworkTheMerchantofVenice.Itwill

beplayedinChinese.Ifyougo：7：30pm,Dec15-17；2：30pm,Dec16.BeijingComedyTheater,11

ChaoyangmenNorthStreet,Dongchengdistrict,Beijing.400-610-3721

16.WherecanyougoifyouarefreeinOctober?

A.BeijingConcertHall.B.NationalArtMuseum.C.BeijingComedyTheater.D.NationalCenter

forthePerformingArts.

17.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyou'reinterestedinworksbyJoeHisaishi?

A.010-6605-7006.B.010-6403-495l.C.010-6655-0000.D.400-610-3721.

18.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefilmCarmen?

A.It*saBritishfilm.B.It*sabouttobeplayedonSunday.C.Ifsaboutstoriesofordinarypeople.D.

It'sbasedonGeorgesBizet'sbestwork.

19.WhencanyouseeTheMerchantofVenice?

A.7：30amonDec15.B.2：30pmonDec17.C.7：30pmonDec16.D.2：30amonDec16.

20.WhatwouldaforeignerchooseifwantingtoimprovehisChineselisteningability?

A.Carmen.B.Kikujiro.C.Castleinthesky.D.ThemerchantofVenice.

B

Onmywaybackhome,Iwaitedatthecrosswalkforthetrafficlighttochangecolours.Amandressedin

aUCLAshirtstoodnexttome.Weexchangedfriendlysmiles.Hisfriendcamebyandcommentedthathe

wasexcitedthatitwasFriday.Themanrepliedthathehadtoworkontheweekend.Heshared,"Ihave

twolittlekidsathome.IamthankfulforanyworkthatIcanget."Ismiled,astheman'swordsmademe

happyinadarkweekofmidtermexamsandjobinterviews.Aswemadeourwayacrossthestreet,hetold

mehehadbeenshotandhadsevensurgeriesinthepastcoupleofyears.Hecalledgettingbettera

"vacation"becauseinthatkindofsituation,thatwastheonlywayhecoulddealwithwhathadhappened.

Attheendofthecrosswalk,beforewelefteachother,hesaid,"Throughlife'sterriblemoments,you

findlife'sgreatestgifts.*'Itookaleft.Heandhisfriendtookarighttotheparkinglot.Ilookedbackathim,

thankfulthatourshortconversationhadmademyday.Helookedatmyway.Weexchangednodsand

smiles,thesameexchangewefirstmadewhenwestoodbythecrosswalkmomentsago.Thoughwenever

sharednames,Iwillforeverrememberhisstoryandhisinspiringlife.WhenpeopleaskmewhatIlove

mostaboutmyuniversity,Itellthemaboutthecreativeprofessorsandexcitedstudents.UCLAsupportsits

studentstofollowtheirdreams,whateverthatpathmaybe.Asacollegesenior,Iamincrediblygrateful

formycollegeexperience.WhatIremembermostaboutmyuniversitylifearememoriesofsmilesandlife

lessons.Therewasthatnightwhenagroupofuswatchedthewavesandwaitedforthesunrise,thetimemy

professorandIdiscussedequalrights,theclassinwhichmygroupmembersandIdancedtoourtextbook

reading.Thesearelifestoriesthatmakemesmileandteachmelessons.Youneverknowwhomayinspire

younext.ltmaybethepersonstandingnexttoyouatthecrosswalkorthestudentsittingnexttoyouin

class.Simplelifestoriesandbeautifulexchangescomewithjustanod,asmile,andacrosswalk.Younever

knowwhatyoucanlearnfromthem,fromcouragetopositiveattitudestowardslife.

21.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthoraccordingtothetext?

A.Theauthorwastroubledbymidtermexamsandjobinterviews.B.Theauthorandthemanare

familiarwitheachother.C.Theauthorismarriedandhastwochildrentoraise.D.Theauthorwas

wearingaUCLAshirtandmetafriend.

22.Whathappenedwhenthemanandtheauthorwentacrossthestreet?

A.Theyexchangedtheirnamesandphonenumbers.B.Theysharedopinionsaboutstudyingandjob

hunting.C.Themantoldtheauthorabouthispastexperience.D.Themanheadedtotheparkinglot

withoutlookingback.

23.Whydidthemancallgettingbettera"vacation11?

A.Hereallywantedtotakearestatthattime.B.Hewasthankfulthathewasgettingbetter.C.He

coulddonothingbutawaitrecoveryfromhisinjury.D.Heenjoyedthetimewhenhedidn'tneedto

dealwithexams.

24.Whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribetheman?

A.Seriousandhardworking.B.Friendlyandoptimistic.C.Honestandhappy.D.Talentedand

confident.

25.Whatlessoncanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.Everymomentofyourlifecounts.B.Donotignorethepeoplearoundyou.C.Goodmanners

bringabouthappiness.D.Inspiringmemoriescanbemadeatanytime.

c

Assmartphoneusersknow,asleepingdevicecanstillconsumethepowerofabattery.Onesolutionfor

extendingthebatterylifeofwirelessdevicesistoaddawake-upreceiverthatcantunonashut-offdevice.

AngadRekhi,auniversitystudent,andAminArabians,anassistantprofessorhavedevelopedawake-up

receiverthatturnsonadeviceinresponsetoultrasonic（超声波的）signals.Byworkingatasignificantly

smallerwavelengthandswitchingfromradiowavestoultrasound,thisreceiverismuchsmallerthan

similarwake-upreceivers,thiswake-upreceiverhasmanypotentialapplications,particularlyindesigning

thenextgenerationofnetworkeddevices,includingthesmartdevicesthatcancommunicatedirectlywith

oneanotherwithouthuman*srole.Onceattachedtoadevice,awake-upreceiverlistensforaunique

ultrasonicpatternthattellsitwhentoturnthedeviceon.ltonlyneedsaverysmallamountofpowerto

maintainthisconstantlistening,soitstillsavesenergy.Thedesigningofthesereceiverspresenteda

numberofchallenges."wake-upreceiversanddrivingdownpowerconsumptionwhilemaintainingor

extendingrangearefundamentalchallenges,"Angadsaid.MBydoingso,thereceiverscanbesmallbut

powerfulenoughtofitinwiththeenvironment.'1Bycomparison,theultrasoundwake-upreceiverrequires

abatterybuthasmuchgreaterrangethanthewirelesslypowereddevices.Thesetwotechnologies-wireless

powerandwake-upreceiverswouldlikelyservedifferentpurposes,butbothindicateaturningpointin

devicesthatmakeuptheInternetofthings."Inlightofalong-promisedfuturewhere

interconnected,autonomous,widespreadandremarkabletechnologiesmakelifeeasier,thenetworked

devicesavailablenow,likevideodoorbellsandapp-enabledlights,seemlikeratherslightadvances.'*the

researchersexplained.TheybelievetechnologiescouldhelpcrossthegapbetweentheInternetofthingsas

weknowitandtheInternetofthingsattheirbest.

26.Howdoesthewake-upreceiverwork?

A.Bygettingpermissionfromtheownerandturningonthedevice.B.Bypickinguptheradiosound

andturningitintotheultrasonicsignal.C.Bysensingthesignalandturningonthedevice

automatically.D.Byreceivingtheultrasonicsignalandremindingitsowner.

27.Whatisthemainadvantageofthewake-upreceiver?

A.Itcanreceivesignalsquickly.B.It*sremotelycontrolled.C.Ifsenergy-efficient.D.Itcan

communicatebyitself.

28.Whatcanthewake-upreceiverbeappliedfor?

A.wake-upsmartdevicesB.ultrasonicdevicesC.wirelesslypowereddevicesD.futurenetworked

devices

29.Theunderlinedword"miniaturizing'1inParagraph5canbereplacedby"

A.reducingthesizeotB.makingfulluseofC.designingthestyleofD.checkingthefunctionof

30.WhatisAngad'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthenetworkeddevices?

A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Objective

D

BritishprogrammerJoshuaBrowderishelpingpeoplesavemuchmoneyonlegalfeeswithhislatest

project——theworld'sfirstrobotlawyer.The19-year-oldfirststartedtheprojectlastsummerasafree

websitetohelppeopleappealunfairparkingtickets.Hecameupwiththeideaaftergettingaseriesof

ticketshimselfforunimportantreasons.Havingwastedseveralhoursonwritingappealstothesetickets,

herealizedthatmanypeoplehavenotimeorlegalknowledgeoreventheenergytoappeal.Sohedecided

tocreateanautomaticappealgenerator,whichhenamedDoNotPay.DoNotPaywasahugesuccess,and

thetechgeniushasnowgoneastepfurtherwiththewebsite,converting（转变）itintoarobotlawyer

equippedtohelpwithvariouslegalissues."Therobotcancurrentlyhandleparkingticketappealsand

delayedflights/trains.Itcanalsoanswersomegenerallegalquestionslike*1can'taffordmyticket.Whatdo

Ido?*"saidBrowder.Tousetheservice,usersneedtogotothewebsitedonotpay.co.ukandsignupfor

free.Oncesignedin,therobotwillasktheuseraseriesofquestionsabouttheirsituation.Whenithas

collectedenoughinformation,andifthepersonhaslegalgrounds（依据）foranappeal,therobotwill

thengeneratealetterforthepersontouse.Browdersaidhereceivedgoodadvicefromhisprofessorsat

StanfordUniversity,whereheiscurrentlyafreshman.''Initially,Ithoughtthebestwaytogoaboutitwas

tocreatelotsofindividualrulesforittofollow,“heexplained.MHowever,Iquicklyfailedwiththis

approachbecausetherearethousandsofwaystosaythesamethinganditwouldbeimpossibletocatch

everyone.ThebreakthroughcamewhenIlearnedhowtocreateawayfortherobottolearnandcompare

phrasesitself,sothatitdoesn*tmatterhowtheuserphraseshisorherrequests."Soheprogrammedthe

robottousetextcomparisonthatincludeskeywords,wordorderandpronouns.Andthemorepeopleuse

therobot,thebetterthealgorithm（演算法）gets.Buttherearesituationswheretherobotcan'thelp."If

therobotcan'tanswer,itprovideshelpfulmessageofferingtheusersomesamplephrasesorthechoiceof

contactingmedirectly,"Browdersaid."Onthebackend,whenevertherobotcan'tanswer,IgetandI

workasquicklyaspossibletoaddfunctionalityforanyfuturerequestsofasimilarnature.""Ithinkitdoes

areasonablejobofreplacingparkinglawyers,“BrowdertoldTechInsider."Iknowtherearethousands

ofprogrammerswithmoreexperiencethanmeworkingonsimilarissues.Ifitisonedaypossibleforany

citizentogetthesamestandardoflegalrepresentationasabillionaire,howcanthatnotbeagoodthing?

ii

31.WhatmadeJoshuaBrowderdecidetodeveloptherobotlawyer?

A.Hisinterestinlawandrobot.B.Beingoftenfinedfbrseriousreasons.C.Awasteofmuchmoney

inappealing.D.Realizingpeople'sneedtowriteappeals.

32.Accordingtothetext,atpresenttherobotlawyercan.

A.teachtheuserstowritealetterofappealB.createacomputerprogramtoserveitsusersC.

recommendsomeusefullegalwebsitestousersD.dealwithsomecommonlegalissues

33.Tousetherobotlawyer'sservice,ausershouldfirst.

A.registeronlineB.payasmallamountofmoneyC.answertherobot'squestionsD.providelegal

groundsfbrhisappeal

34.WhatdidBrowder'sprofessorsadvisehimtodoabouthisrobot?

A.Createenoughindividualrulesfbrittofollow.B.Teachittocommunicatewithitsusers.C.

Enableittolearnandcomparephrasesonitsown.D.Storeenoughlegalknowledgeinit.

35.Theunderlinedword"notified"canbereplacedby"

A.warnedB.informedC.convincedD.blamed

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共分）

Everyactofkindnessstartswithsomethingsmall,somethingweallcan

andshoulddoeverysingleday.EmWillRuhio,oneofthe（36）ofBYUtv's

RandomActsshow.Wetakehiddencamerastounexpectedplacesto(37)randomactsof

kindness.We've£38)actsrangingfrombuildingdisabled-friendlyequipmentforthosewhoarebadly(39)it

butcan'taffordittoreturningalostwallet.OnRandomActs,itmaybeaneighbouroracolleaguewho

recognisesaneedand(40)anunbelievablechainofreactionofservice.(41)thestoryofEmmalene

Meyersforexample.Likemanyyounggirls,Emmalenewas(42)tobeaballetdancer,butherphysical

disabilitymakeseveneverydaytasksa(n)(43).Insteadofseeingalimitation,Emmalene'sfriendLily

(44)anopportunity.LilyimaginedEmmalene'sdreambeingbroughttolifeonstageandpersuaded

RandomActstohelpmakeherplan(45).Andwedidit!So,wherecanyoustart?ThekeyistobelikeLily：

Lookfbranopportunitytomakea(46)tothoseinneed,andthentakeactiontomakeithappen.Being(47)

andinvolvedinserviceis(48)likeanyothergoalyouwanttoachieve.Youhaveto(49)it.Aftertwo

seasonsofhostingRandomActs,thejoyof(50)burdensandbrighteninglivesdoesn*tgradually

disappear.!sometimes(51)RandomActsmightloseitsfeatureeventually,butthatcouldn'tbefurther

fromthe(52)whenIfinallymeetthepeople.We*vebeenworkingto(53)theviewersandseetheirtrue

shockandappreciation,which(54)meinthefeeleverytime.Icrymorethananyoneelseontheshow.Be

thatpersondoingactofkindnessoutofthe(55)ofyourheart—betheniceyouwanttoseeintheworld!

36.A.photographersB.actorsC.viewersD.hosts

37.A.recordB.conductC.recallD.recognise

38.A.advertisedB.sharedC.filmedD.tested

39.A.insearchofB.inneedofC.indefenceofD.infavourof

40.A.setsoffB.setsasideC.setsdownD.setsout

41.A.RetellB.TakeC.CreateD.Explain

42.A.anxiousB.proudC.afraidD.unwilling

43.A.exceptionB.opportunityC.competitionD.challenge

44.A.providedB.keptC.spottedD.missed

45.A.acceptableB.successfulC.reasonableD.changeable

46.A.choiceB.decisionC.differenceD.promise

47.A.generousB.caringC.confidentD.sociable

48.A.neverB.evenC.stillD.just

49.A.putupwithB.makeupforC.workatD.takeup

50.A.reducingB.addingC.carryingD.freeing

51.A.admitB.realiseC.rememberD.imagine

52.A.truthB.courageC.progressD.patience

53.A.entertainB.surpriseC.locateD.please

54.A.relievesB.scaresC.hitsD.satisfies

55.A.respectB.curiosityC.trustD.goodness

第II卷(非选择题)

四、阅读表达(本大题共1小题，共分)

56.UntillastJanuary.Iwasverymuchaprose(散文)writer.Ilovedtowriteshortstoriesbut

couldn'tstandpoetrybecauseitseemedlikealazyversion.ButthenIenteredalocalcompetitionand

won.1readmypoemattheawardceremony,andreceivedapositivereactionfromtheaudience.lt

wasthenthatIrealizedpoetrywasmuchmoreinterestinganddiversethanIhadpreviouslythought,

andthatmaybeIwasn'ttoobadatwritingit.SinceFebruary.Ihavebeentryingtowritepoetryas

oftenaspossible,anditprovesthatsomehowIlikeitnow.Poetryisn'talazierversionofprose,but

itcanbeaneasierone.Thisisbecausetherearefewerrulesinpoetryanditisfarmorepersonal.What

makesitsointerestingisthatitistoldthroughthepoet'sstyle.Thisiswhatmakeswritingpoetrysuch

agoodmethodofcalmingyourselfdownWritingaboutworries,stressesandinsecuritiescanreally

helpyoutomakesenseofhowyoufeelaboutthem,andtocreatesomething-valuablefromabad

situation..Peoplelovetohearpersonalstoriesabouttroublestheyalsostrugglewith.Notonlyis

poetryafantasticformoftherapy(治疗),butitcanalsocamyourespectandsometimesevena

career.Asmoreandmorepoetrycompetitionsforyoungpeoplearesetup，itiseasierthanevertoget

recognized.Aswellascompetitions,thereareeventssuchaspoetrysalonswhereyoucanshare

poemswithothers.Socialmediacanalsobeagoodplatformforpoetry.Sowhynotgiveitatry?

Writeaboutwhateverisinyourmind,anddon'tworryaboutfollowinganyrules.Letyourselfbe

inspiredandinspiresomeoneelse.(1)Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutpoetryinthepast?(nomore

than10words)(2)What'stheturningpointfortheauthor'sstartingwritingpoems?(no

morethan10words)(3)Intheauthor'sopinion,whatisthedifferencebetweenpoetry

andprose?(nomorethan10words)(4)Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartin

Paragraph3?(nomorethan10words)(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromtheauthor's

experience?(nomorethan20words)

⑴

⑵

（3）

（4）

（5）

五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共分）

57.假设你是某中学高三毕业生李津，你将作为毕业生代表在校园英语节晚会上用英文作一

简短的告别演讲，内容包括：（1）对获得的帮助表示感谢；（2）对学弟、学妹的建议；（3）

努力学习，实现人生梦想；（4）对母校和老师的祝福。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Myteachersand

fellowstudents,Thankyou.

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】A.brokedown（车）抛锚，出故障;B.brokeoff折断；C.brokeup分手；D.brokeout爆发。

根据句意"汽车莫名其妙地在半路上抛锚了”可知空处填brokedown。故选：A。-你迟到了两个小

时！-汽车莫名其妙地在半路上抛锚了。正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择作答。

2.【答案】D

【解析】A.belongto属于；B.referto参考，指的是；C.leadto导致；D.taketo喜欢。根据句意"作

为一个英国人，即使在今天，我的父亲仍然不太喜欢吃鸡爪之类的东西。”可知空处意为“喜欢”。

故选：Do作为一个英国人，即使在今天，我的父亲仍然不太喜欢吃鸡爪之类的东西。正确翻译

几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择作答。

3.【答案】C

【解析】句意：当太阳光线照射地球时，大量的热量被反射回太空。到达；释然的；感到宽慰的；

反射；反应。结合句意，此处是热；热量被反射回太空。故选C。

4.【答案】D

【解析】分析句子可知，此处引导accomplish的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示"任务"，故用

what来引导宾语从句。故选：D。第一队被允许在三天内完成第二队花了一个多星期才完成的任

务。正确辨析几个选项的意思，结合题千句意选择作答。

5.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一只有那些有共同语言的人才能相处得好。一一恕我不同意，有时候对立物互

相吸引。Ihopenot我希望不会；Ithinkso我也这么想；Iappreciatethat我感激；Ibegtodiffer恕我

不同意。根据语境可知，对话中讲的是不同的观点，故用Ibegtodiffer“怒我不同意”。故选D。

6.【答案】C

【解析】carryout”施行；实现"，与plan之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，根据时间状语

inthepasttwoyears可知，要用完成时，且发生在lastmonth之前，要用过去完成时的被动语态，

C项正确。故选：C»上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里，这个计划是如何实施的。解答

此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，

然后结合语境选择正确答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为主语从从句，theyhaveachieved充当主语，

在此从句中缺少achieve后宾语，引导词使用what充当宾语。故选：B。-你有没有听说X空间把

一辆特斯拉汽车送上来太空？-是的。他们的成就太令人惊讶了。认真分析句子结构，根据所学

知识判断出从句类型，再结合语境推断出从句引导词，从而选出最佳选项。

8.【答案】D

【解析】A.accountfor解释，占据（比例）；B.endup结束；C.goafter追逐，追求；D.carryon继

续。根据横线后的"theirdiscussion"可知，他们要继续进行讨论。故选：D。在经过短暂的休息之

后，他们继续进行讨论，希望能够达成一致协议。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系

句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，

选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。

9.【答案】C

【解析】频繁地；仅仅；逐渐地；正常地。根据句意”玛丽过去很害羞，但在小组活动中逐渐活跃

起来，现在也愿意表达自己。"可知，空处意为“逐渐地"。故选：C。玛丽过去很害羞，但在小组

活动中逐渐活跃起来，现在也愿意表达自己。先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。

10.【答案】C

【解析】什么，不能引导定语从句；指物，只能引导限制性定语从句；指物，可以引导非限制性

定语从句；指人，可以引导定语从句。分析句子结构，

Thebiggestchallengeattheinitialphasewastopersuadepeopletoworkforme是主句，

wastotallyoutsidemyexperience是非限制性定语从句，空处填关系代词，指代前面主句的内

容，且在从句中作主语，故C项正确。故选：Co最初阶段最大的挑战是说服人们为我工作，这

完全超出了我的经验。考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分

析句子，选择正确的关系词。

11.【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。

consumers'supportbecameastreamofmotivationforimprovementofthecompany是定语从句，先行

词是thecase,做抽象地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选：D。本章后面将向读者介绍这个案例，

其中消费者的支持成为公司改进的动力。考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的

语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。

12.【答案】D

【解析】A.onbehalfof为了…的利益，代表；B.bymeansofffl,凭借；C.inrelationto与…有关、

相关；D.inresponseto响应，针对，对…做出反应。根据句意"针对减轻负担的教育政策，校长立

即采取了积极的行动”可知，D项符合句意。故选：D。针对减轻负担的教育政策，校长立即采取

了积极的行动。根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。

13.【答案】C

【解析】A.reminded提醒：B.replaced代替；C.recalled召回；D.remained保持。根据下文

whenitwasfoundtobepoorquality可知，公司发现产品存在质量问题后召回了该产品。故选：C。

当发现产品质量低劣时，该公司召回了该产品。先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。

14.【答案】B

【解析】答案B.A项“我每天练习"；C项”不，我不这么认为“；D项"那是不够的"；B项”非常感

谢”；根据上下文的语境可知，上文中表示很欣赏对方布鲁斯的书法，是对对方的一种夸赞，答句

中回答“非常感谢"，故选B.-布鲁斯，我真的很欣赏你的书法.-非常感谢.本题考查情景交际.解

答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系.其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适

用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案.关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆.

15.【答案】C

【解析】A.dimensions规模；程度；范围;B.inspirations灵感；启发灵感的人;C.competitions

竞争；角逐：D.expansions扩张：扩展。结合句意，该俱乐部目前正计划举办几场比赛，以容纳

那些在安静的地方寻求乐趣和休闲的高尔夫球手。C符合语意。故选：C,该俱乐部目前正计划举

办几场比赛，以容纳那些在安静的地方寻求乐趣和休闲的高尔夫球手。先明白题干大意，再分析

选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。

16~20.【答案】B、A、C、C、D

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据PaintingsofXuBeihong部分下的"Over100paintingsbymodern

China'spaintingmaster.,fromSeptembertoNovember（closedonMondays）可知，有超过100

件当代画家徐悲鸿的作品在国家艺术博物馆展出，展出时间为9月到11月。由此可知，如果10

月有时间，可以到国家艺术博物馆看徐悲鸿的画展。B.NationalArtMuseum（国家艺术博物馆）

符合以上说法，故选B项。（2）A.细节理解题。根据MusicalperformancesforJapaneseanimelovers

部分下的"MusicFansClassical..byfamousJapanesewriterJoeHisaishi,“010-6605-7006."可知，音乐

爱好者管弦乐队将为日本动漫和音乐爱好者提供一次表演，带来日本著名作家JoeHisaishi的作品，

联系电话是010-6605-7006。由此可知，如果对JoeHisaishi的作品感兴趣，可以拨打010-6605-7006,

故选A项。（3）C.细节理解题。根据OperaFilmCarmen部分下的"Basedonthenovelofthesame

namebyProsperMerimee…workingclassandordinarypeople."可知，电影《卡门》改编自Prosper

Merimee的同名小说，它是法国著名作家GeorgesBizet的最后一部作品，讲述了工人阶级和普通

人的故事。C.It'saboutstoriesofordinarypeople.（它是关于普通人的故事）符合以上说法，故选C

项。（4）C.细节理解题。根据TheMerchantofVenice部分下的"Ifyougo：7：30pm,Dec15-17；

2：30pm,Dec16.”可知，12月15日-17日，这三天下午7：30可以观看，另外12月16日：下午

2：30也可以观看。C.7：30pmonDec16.（12月16日下午7：30）符合以上说法，故选C项。

（5）D.推理判断题。根据TheMerchantofVenice部分下的"ItwillbeplayedinChinese."可知，该

戏剧是用中文表演的。由此推测，一个想提高中文听力能力的外国人可以来看《威尼斯商人》。

故选D项。本文是一篇广告布告类应用文，主要介绍了在北京举办的四项文化活动的基本信息。

考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题是要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

21~25.【答案】A、C、C、B、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Ismiled,

astheman'swordsmademehappyinadarkweekofmidtermexamsandjobinterviews.（我笑了,因

为在期中考试和工作面试的黑暗一周里，他的话让我感到高兴。）可知，当时作者正因为期中考

试和工作面试而烦恼。故选A项。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Aswe

madeourwayacrossthestreet,

hetoldmehehadbeenshotandhadsevensurgeriesinthepastcoupleofyears.（我们穿过街道时，他

告诉我，他中了枪，在过去几年里做了七次手术。）可知，当他们过马路时，那个男人给作者讲

述了他过去的经历。故选C项。（3）推理判断题。根据第二段第三句

Hecalledgettingbettera"vacation"becauseinthatkindof