2023-2024学年安徽六安市皖西高中教学联盟英语高三第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析

2023-2024学年安徽六安市皖西高中教学联盟英语高三第一学

期期末复习检测模拟试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题

卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.ThepressshouldexpanditsinfluenceininternationalpublicopiniontomakeChina's

voicebetterintheworld.

A.hearingB.tobeheard

C.hearD.heard

2.Bobmadeapromisetothemanagertheworkwouldallbefinishedontime.

A.thatB.what

C.whichD.whether

3.Newlyreleaseddatapointtoanincreaseintechnologyuseamongchildren

someworryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood.

A.whyB.which

C.whoD.where

4.—Whafsup?Youlookworried.

—Well,Iontheproblemfor5hoursbutIhaven'tgotasingleclue.

A.haveworkedB.worked

C.willworkD.havebeenworking

5.—Toapplyforashort-termstudyvisaintheUK,Ihavetobeabletospeaksome

English,butIwanttogotherejusttolearnEnglish.

—Oh,it'sreally.

A.aconfidentialsourceB.acatch-22situation

C.aPandora'sboxD.aHerculeantask

6.—WhatdoyouthinkofBetty?

—Lovely,thoughshebenaughtysometimes.

A.shouldB.must

C.canD.need

7.wellformyjobinterview,Ireallyhadbutterfliesinmystomachonmyway

tothecompanyIhadappliedto.

A.HavingnotpreparedB.Nothavingprepared

C.NottohavepreparedD.Tohavenotprepared

8.—Didyougotolastnighfsconcert?

—Yes.Andthegirlplayingtheviolinattheconcertallthepeoplepresentwith

herexcellentability.

A.impressedB.comparedC.conveyedD.observed

9.—Whatdoyoudo,Rita?

一I'maclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButIEnglishinahighschoolfor10

years.

A.teachB.havetaught

C.taughtD.amteaching

10.——Wouldyoubesokindastotakethisheavyboxupstairsforme?

A.It'smypleasure.B.Helpyourself.

C.Sure,withpleasure.D.Takeyourtime.

11.—Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I20

minutesearlier—Nevermind,Ihaven'tbeenwaitingthatlong.

A.arrivedB.wouldhavearrived

C.wouldarriveD.hadarrived

12.IntheUS,therearecurrentlyover5,000communityschools,inadditionto

servingaseducationalinstitutions,functionascommunitycentersforthesurrounding

neighborhood.

A.whichB.where

C.whoseD.as

13.bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.

A.GivingB.Given

C.TogiveD.Give

14.—Youshouldn'thavetreatedmethatway.Myheartisbroken.

—Pmsorry,Paul.Ididn'tmeanyou.

A.hurtingB.tohurtC.hurtD.havinghurt

15.thelawyers,volunteersfromtheLibyanRedCrossSocietyalsojoinedthe

effortsinhelpingtheChinesegohomesafely.

A.ExceptforB.InspiteofC.ApartfromD.Insteadof

16.Nothavingworkedouttheprogram,leavetheoffice.

A.sohewasforbiddentoB.andhedidn'twantto

C.hislittlesoncouldn'tmakehimD.becouldn'tfreehimselfto

17.••-Areyousatisfiedwiththishouse?

---,Wecan'thaveanicerone

A.NotalittleB.NotabitC.AlittleD.Abit

18.John,moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewcompanywithhis

friends.

A.forwhoseB.ofwhose

C.ofwhomD.forwhom

19.Theexplosioninthechemicalplantavoidedhadthecountyauthorities,

aimingtoomuchatshort-terminterests,performedtheirdutiesfromthebeginning.

A.shouldbeB.mightbeC.musthavebeenD.couldhavebeen

20.TheywerestandingsofarawaythatIcouldn'ttheirfacesclearly.

A.makeoutB.makeforC.makeoffD.makeup

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）WhenDeeDeeBridgewaterlearnedthatshewouldbecomea2017NEA

JazzMaster,aseriesofthoughtsandfeelingsfloodedhermind."Itwassofaroutofmy

orbitandjustmywholesphereofthinking,shesaidinaconversationatNPRthis

spring,hoursbeforesheformallyreceivedheraward.

She's66-farfromretirementageinjazz,andontheextremeforwardedgeofthe

NEAJazzMasterspeople.SoshewasawareofherrelativeyouthinthefieldShealso

recognizedthattherehaven'tbeenmanywomenintheranksofNEAJazzMasters:

fewerthan20,outof145.Thatidealedhertoreflectonherpredecessors（前任）：

legendarysingerslikeBettyCarter*whowasseatedbackin1992,andAbbeyLincoln,

whoreceivedthenodin2003.

BridgewatersoughtinspirationandadvicefrombothCarterandLincoln,asshe

recallsinthisperiodofJazzNight,whichfeaturesmusicrecordedduringtheseason

openerforJazzatLincolnCenter.Onaprogramcalled"SongsofFreedom"，organized

bydrummerUlyssesOwens,Jr,,BridgewatersangmaterialassociatedwithLincolnas

wellasNinaSimone:anextremelyangrysongofthecivilrightsmovement,like

^MississippiGoddam”.

Aseparateconcert,^SongsWeLove",foundBridgewatersinginglesspolitically

charged（butstillexciting）farelike"St.JamesInfirmary"，whichappearsonhermost

recentalbum.Inwordsaswellasmusic,thisperiodrevealshowseriouslyBridgewater

takesthatresponsibility,seeingashowitconnectstoherownexperienceinthejazz

lineage.Butmaybe"seriously"isn'ttherightwordwhenitcomestoDeeDee,whose

effervescence（欢腾）shinesthrougheveninareflectivemood.Joinherhereforawhile;

she'sexcellentcompany,nomoreorlesssonowthatmasteryisofficiallyapartofher

resume.

1、WhatdidBridgewaterthinkofherwinningtheaward?

A.Itconfusedher.

B.Itwasbeyondherexpectation.

C.Itwongreatpopularsupportforhen

D.Itgavehermuchconfidenceabouthercareer.

2^WhatcanwelearnaboutthemusicianswinningNEAJazzMasters?

A.Womenrankedhigherthanmen.

B.Menaccountedforabiggerpartofthem.

C.Mostofthemwereunwillingtoretireatfirst.

D.Manyofthemreceivedtheawardatanearlyage.

3、WhoismorelikelytohaveagreatinfluenceonBridgewater?

A.CarterandLincoln.B.UlyssesandLincoln.

C.NinaSimoneandCarter.D.NinaSimoneandUlysses.

4^Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Bridgewater^musictheme.

B.Bridgewater'smusicexperience.

C.Bridgewater^personalcharacters.

D.Bridgewater'sgreatachievements.

22.（8分）Toerrishuman.Societyissufferingfromaninabilitytoacknowledgeas

much.

Forindividuals,errorsarepainful.Thetrick,then,istoerrwell:torecognize

mistakesandlearnfromthem.Worryingly,humanitymaybegettingworseatadmitting

itsmistakes.

FewenjoythefeelingofbeingcaughtoutinanerrorButrealtroublestartswhen

thedesiretoavoidapunishmentleadstoarefusaltodealwithcontraryevidence.

Economistsoftenassumethatpeoplearesensible.Whenfacedwithanewfact,these

peopleshouldupdatetheirviewoftheworldtotakebetterdecisionsinfuture.Yetyears

ofeconomicresearchconfirmsthatpeoplefrequentlydisregardinformationthat

conflictswiththeirviewoftheworld.

Whyshouldthatbe?LastyearRolandBenabou,ofPrinceton,presenteda

frameworkforthinkingabouttheproblem.Inmanyways,beliefsarelikeother

economicgoods.Peoplespendtimeandresourcesbuildingthem,andgetvaluefrom

them:somebeliefsmakeownersfeelgoodandshowtheirpublicidentity;otherbeliefs

providevaluebyshapingbehavior-forexample,religiousasceticism（禁欲主义）can

helponeavoidunhealthyhabits.

Becausebeliefs,however,arenotsimplytoolsformakinggooddecisions,butare

treasuredintheirownright,newinformationthatchallengesthemisunwelcome.

Peopleoftenengagein“motivatedreasoning"tomanagesuchchallenges.MrBenabou

classifiesthisintothreecategories.^Strategicignorance^iswhenabelieveravoids

informationofferingconflictingevidence.In"realitydenial”，troublingevidenceis

rationalized（合理化）：realestateinvestorsmightmakeupfancifultheoriesforwhy

pricesshouldbehaveunusually,andsupportersofadisgracedpoliticianmightclaimthe

negativenewstobefake.Andlastly,inuself-signalling,\thebelievercreateshisown

toolstointerpretthefactsinthewayhewants:anunhealthyperson,forexample,might

decidethatgoingforadailyrunprovesheiswell.

“Motivatedreasoning"isacognitivebias（偏见）.Notalltheerrorsitleadstoare

costly:praisingtheperformanceofone*ssupportedfootballteamdespitecontradictory

evidencedoeslittleharm.Butwhenbiasesarebroadlyshared—withinfinancialworld

orpoliticalparties—dangerarises.Motivatedreasoninghelpsexplainwhyviewpoints

polarize（两极分化）evenasinformationismoreeasilyavailablethaneverbefore.

WorkbyMrBenabousuggeststhatgroupthinkishighestwhenpeoplewithin

groupsfaceasharedfate:whenchoosingtobreakfromagroupisunlikelytosparean

individualthecostsofthegroup'serrorsorbringmuchindividualbenefit.The

incentive（动力）toengageinmotivatedreasoningishighasaresult.Evenasthefacton

aparticularissueisobvious,partiescanstillbecomeincreasinglypolarized.That,in

turn,canmakeitharderstillforamemberofonepartytogetanybenefitfrom

breakingfromagroup.Indeed,thegrouphasanincentivetosilenceindependentvoices.

Publicstatementsofregretareriskyinarigidlypolarizedworld.Admissionsof

errorcannotonlyannoypartnersbutalsoprovideopportunitiesforopponents.Butitis

rarelyintheinterestofthoseintherighttopretendthattheyareneverwrong.

KAccordingtothepassage,beliefsaresimilartoeconomicgoodsinthat.

A.bothareentertainingandvaluableB.bothcanbeshapedbyreligiousfaith

C.bothcanreflectwhotheownersareD.bothpromotereligiousdevelopment

2、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof,self-signalling”？

A.Afanspeakshighlyofhisteamalthoughithasjustlostthegame.

B.Amancovershisearswhenstealingabell,believingthebellwon'tring.

C.SupportersofTrumpbelievethenewsabouthisaffairswithaladyisfake.

D.SuspectedAIDScarriersrefusetobetestedthoughitcanbedoneforfree.

3、WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraphs6and7?

A.Polarizationcausesindividualstobreakfromthegroup.

B.Richersourcesofinformationdecreasemotivatedreasoning.

C.Individualswithindependentvoicesaredismissedfromthegroup.

D.Individualsinagroupengageinmotivatedreasoningfortheirowninterests.

4、Whichofthefollowingopinionsmighttheauthoragreewith?

A.Denyingerrorsisunavoidable.

B.Failuretoadmiterrorsisharmful.

C.Humansaregettingbetteraterringwell.

D.Wisepeopleignorecontraryworldviews.

23.（8分）Noonehasatempernaturallysogood,thatitdoesnotneedattentionand

cultivation,andnoonehasatempersobad,butthat,byproperculture,itmaybecome

pleasant.Oneofthebestdisciplinedtemperseverseen,wasthatofagentlemanwhowas

naturallyquick,irritable,rash,andviolent;but,bytakingcareofthesick,and

especiallyofmentallyderanged（疯狂的）people,hesocompletelymasteredhimselfthat

hewasneverknowntobethrownoffhisguard.

Thereisnomiserysoconstant,soupsetting,andsointolerabletoothers,asthatof

havingacharacterwhichisyourmaster.Therearecornersateveryturninlife,against

whichwemayrun,andatwhichwemaybreakoutinimpatience,ifwechoose.

LookatRogerSherman,whorosefromahumbleoccupationtoaseatinthefirst

CongressoftheUnitedStates,andwhosejudgmentwasreceivedwithgreatrespectby

thatbodyofdistinguishedmen.Hemadehimselfmasterofhistemperandcultivatedit

asagreatbusinessinlife.Thereareoneortwoinstanceswhichshowthispartofhis

characterinalightthatisbeautiful.

Oneday,afterhavingreceivedhishighesthonors,hewassittingandreadinginhis

sittingroom.Astudent,inaroomcloseby,heldalooking-glassinsuchapositionasto

pourthereflectedraysofthesundirectlyinMrSherman*sface.Hemovedhischair,

andthethingwasrepeated.Athirdtimethechairwasmoved,butthelooking-glassstill

reflectedthesuninhiseyes.Helaidasidehisbook,wenttothewindow,andmany

witnessesoftherudebehaviorexpectedtoseetheungentlemanlystudentseverely

punished.Heraisedthewindowgently,andthen-shutthewindowblind!

Icannothelpprovidinganotherinstanceofthepowerhehadacquiredover

himself.Hewasnaturallypossessedofstrongpassions,butovertheseheatlength

obtainedanextraordinarycontrol.Hebecamehabituallycalmandself-possessed.Mr

Shermanwasoneofthosemenwhoarenotashamedtomaintaintheformsofreligionin

theirfamilies.Onemorninghecalledthemalltogetherasusualtoleadtheminprayer

toGod.The"oldfamilyBible”wasbroughtoutandlaidonthetable.

MrShermantookhisseatandplacedbesidehimoneofhischildren,achildofhis

oldage.Therestofthefamilywereseatedaroundtheroom,severalofwhomwerenow

grown-ups.Besidesthese,someofthetutorsofthecollegewereboardersinthefamily

andwerepresentatthetime.Hisagedmotheroccupiedacorneroftheroom,opposite

theplacewherethedistinguishedJudgesat.

Atlength,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoread.Thechildwhowasseatedbeside

himmadesomelittledisturbance,uponwhichMrShermanpausedandtoldittobestill.

Againhecontinuedbutagainhehadtopausetoscoldthelittleoffender;whoseplayful

characterwouldscarcelypermitittobestill.Atthistimehegentlytappeditsear.The

blow,ifblowitmightbecalled,caughttheattentionofhisagedmother,whonowwith

someeffortrosefromtheseatandtotteredacrosstheroom.Atlength,shereachedthe

chairofMrSherman,andinamoment,mostunexpectedlytohim,shegavehimablow

ontheearwithalltheforceshecouldgather.“There,“saidshe,“youstrikeyourchild,

andIwillstrikemine.”

Fo£—1—moment._ghe_blood_waS_SeeR_moimtiiig_tO_the_face_城_Mr_Sherman.But

itwasonlyforamomentandallwascalmandmildasusual.Hepaused;heraisedhis

glasses;hecasthiseyeuponhismother;againitfelluponthebookfromwhichhehad

beenreading.Notawordescapedhim;butagainhecalmlypursuedtheservice,and

soonsoughtinprayeranabilitytosetanexamplebeforehishouseholdwhichshouldbe

worthyoftheirimitation.Suchavictorywasworthmorethantheproudestoneever

achievedonthefieldofbattle.

1、ThefollowingsentenceshouldbeputatthebeginningofParagraph.

Thedifferenceinthehappinesswhichisreceivedbythemanwhogovernshistemper

andthatbythemanwhodoesnotisdramatic.

A.TwoB.Three

C.FourD.Five

2、Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?

A.Byanalyzingreasons.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bylistingarguments.D.Bycomparingfacts.

3、WhatwasRogerSherman'sattitudetowardshisagedmother?

A.Grateful.B.Skeptical.

C.Tolerant.D.Sympathetic.

4、WhatcanwelearnaboutRogerSherman?

A.Hecamefromadistinguishedfamilybackground.

B.Hewasnotgoodatdisplayinghistrueinnerfeelings.

C.Heseverelypunishedastudentwhodidn'tbehavehimself.

D.Hewasamanconsciousoftheconsequencesofhisbehavior.

5、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.MrSherman*sfacewascoveredwithblood.

B.MrShermanwasseekingstrengthinprayer.

C.MrShermanwasthenonthepointofexploding.

D.MrShermanwasashamedofhismother'srudebehavior.

6、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A,ControlyourtemperB.Saveyourself-esteem

C.MindyourmannersD.TreasureyourBible

24.（8分）Withover2.4millonvisitorseveryyear,CinqueTerreisoneofthe

most-visitedregionsinItaly.CinqueTerreistrulyspecial.Thefivecandy-colored

fishingvillagesofRiomaggiore,Manarola^Comiglia,Vemazza,andMonterossoalMare

arebuiltintocliffsoverthecleanandbrightly-shiningLigurianSea.Whetheryou're

visitingtheregionforafewdaysorafewweeks,thesearetheexperiencesyoushould

addtoyourtrippleasure.

★Takeascenichike.

It'seasytovisiteachoftheattractivevillagesonfoot.Themostpopularhikeisthe

coastalpathSentieroAzzuro.Itlinksallfivevillagesandoffersextremelybeautiful

sceneryofthesea,architectureandvineyards（葡萄园）.Ittakesaboutsixhourstogo

across,withshortbreaks,butmostpeoplearegoingtostopinthevillagesforfoodand

swimming.

★Eatseafoodinacone（锥形）.

DessertloversmightthinkthatItalianice-creamisthebestthingtobeservedina

conebutmakeroomforseafoodconesaswell.Thankstoitscoastallocation,Cinque

Terreisfullofseafoodrestaurants.

★Getonaboat.

Iftheweathercooperates,takethetimetogetoutonthewater.Thevillageslook

verybeautifulfromaboat.Thecheapestandeasiestwayistojumponthepublicferry

fromoneofthevillagestothenext,buttheseboatsareoftencrowded.It'sfarmore

relaxingtotakeaprivatecruise,whichdepartsfromthedocksinRiomaggiore,

Manarola,Vemazza,andMonterossoalMare.

★Takethetrain.

CinqueTerre'strainsystemisoneofthemostscenicinEurope.Thehigh-speed

trainrunsthrougheachofthefivevillagesevery20minutesorso.Andthewholelineis

directlyonthecoast,offeringlovelyviewsoftheLigurianSeaandrockycliffs.

1、Whatisspecialaboutthefivecandy-coloredfishingvillages?

A.Theirspeciallocation.B.Theirlonghistory.

C.Theirdeliciousfoods.D.Theirfriendlyvillagers.

2^Whatisthefavoritefoodforthehikersinthefivevillages?

A.ItaliannoodlesB.Italianice-cream.

C.Italianwines.D.Seafoodcones.

3、Whatisthebestwaytoenjoythebeautifulsceneryanddeliciousfood?

A.Takingaprivateferrytothevillages.

B.Walkingwithshortbreaksonthecoast.

C.Takingascenichikealongthecoastalpath.

D.Takingthetrainrunningthroughthevillages.

25.(10分)Free,OfficialSourcestoFindUnclaimedMoney

Doesthegovernmentoweyoumoney?Theremightbeunclaimedfundsorproperty

waitingforyoufromsavingsorcheckingaccounts,wagesandpensions,taxrefunds(退

款),lifeinsurancepolicies,andalotmore.Companiesmayoffertofindthismoneyfora

fee.Andscammersmaytrytotrickyouwithfakepromisesofmoneyfromthe

government.Butyoucanfindyourunclaimedmoneyyourselfforfree.CheckoutUSA

Gov'slistofofficialsourcestogetstarted:

•Searchforunclaimedmoneyandpropertyineverystatewhereyouhavelived.

Youcanconductamulti-statesearch,andkeepaneyeoutatstatefairsandeven

malls,wherestatetreasurers(ST)andotherofficialsholdpublicawarenessevents.

•Checkforunclaimedfundsfrombankfailuresorunclaimeddepositsfromcredit

unionclosures.

DidyouhavemoneyinacheckingorsavingsaccountataFederalDeposit

InsuranceCorporation(FDIC)-insuredtlnancialinstitution?Ifthefinancialinstitution

isclosed,youcansearchtheFDICdatabase(数据库)andyouwillmakeit.FDIChas

thousandsoftheirbanksacrossthecountryanddeservesyourtrust.

•Searchforunclaimedbackwages,pensionmoney,orlifeinsurancefunds.

Areyouowedunpaidwagesfromyourcurrentemployer(CP)orapast

employer(PP)?ChecktheLaborDepartmenfsWageandHourDivision'srecordstosee

ifyouhavemoneywaitingtobeclaimed.Youalsomaybeowedapensionifacompany

youworkedforwentoutofbusinessorendedadefinedplan.

1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itislikelythatseveralstatesowemoneytoyou.

B.Mallsmightwitnesspublicawarenessevents.

C.Scammersarealwaysreadytohelpyouforfree.

D.Yourpastemployermightoweyouunpaidwages.

2、Theorganizationenablingconsumerstoconfidentlyplacemoneymaybe.

A.STB.CP

C.PPD.FDIC

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26・（30分）Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!

Itspeaks1thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore2

thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal（非言语）communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhat

wereally3Andbodylanguageisparticularly4whenweattemptto

communicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso5apart

ofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.___

6,differentsocietiestreatthe7betweenpeopledifferently.Northern

Europeansusuallydonotlikehaving8contact（接触）evenwithfriends,and

certainlynotwith9,PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,10.touch

eachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin11itmaylooklikeaLatino

is12aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,will

keepmoving13TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep_

14—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas15.

Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople16,Andonlyapartofitisin

thewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom17cultures,there'sastrong

possibilityof18Butwhateverthesituation,thebest19istoobeythe

GoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe20

1、A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further

2、A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages

3、A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean

4、A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult

5、A.wellB.farC.muchD.long

6、A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort

7、A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings

8、A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone

9、A.strangersB.relativesC.neighborsD.enemies

10、A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarway

D.byallmeans

11、A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment

12、A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following

13、A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away

14、A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingaway

D.comingout

15、A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness

16^A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think

17、A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich

18、A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness

19、A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice

20、A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）1^（see）fromouterspace,Earthisablueplanet,duetothefactthat

theoceancoversover70percentofitssurface.Accordingtoanewstudypublishedin

thejournalScience,theoceanplaysagreatrolein"（slow）downglobalwarming.Itis

u3.importantbuffer（缓冲物）^,4.TheNewYorkTiniesputit.

Theoceanscanabsorb93percentoftheheattrappedbythegreenhousegases

5.humansreleaseintotheatmosphere.Andtheother7percent或（absorb）bytheair,

landandicecaps,accordingtotheGuardian.

“Iftheoceanwasn'tabsorbingasmuchheat,thesurfaceofthelandwouldheatup

much72_（fast）thanitisrightnow,59saidprofessorMalinL.PinskyatRutgers

UniversityintheUS・"Infact,theoceanissavingusfromrapidwarmingrightnow.”

However,theoceanitself,asDiscoverMagazinenoted,isheatingup40percent

fasteronaveragethantheUnitedNations8r（believe）fiveyearsago.Thatmeansifthe

oceantemperaturesincrease9.thisspeed,thehighwatertemperatures“willkilloff

marineecosystems,raisesea（level）andmakehurricanesmoredestructive（破坏

性的）”,theGuardianreported.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A