2023年中考英语短文阅读说明文练习(附答案)

2023年中考英语短文阅读（说明文）专题练习（附答案）

一、阅读理解

根据短文内容判断正、误。

Therewereoncetwobrotherswholivedonthe80thfloor.Oncominghomeoneday,theliftswerenot

workingandtheyhadtoclimbthestairshome.

Afterstruggling（挣扎）tothe20thfloor,theydecidedtothrowdowntheirbagsandcomebackforthem

thenextday.Theylefttheirbagsandclimbedon.Whentheygottothe40thfloor,theyoungerbrother

startedtocomplain（抱怨）andbothofthembegantoquarrel（吵架）.Theycontinuedquarrelingalltheway

tothe60thfloor.

Theythenrealizedthattheyhadonly20floorstoclimbanddecidedtostopquarrelingandcontinue

climbinginpeace.Theysilentlyclimbedonandreachedtheirhome.Eachstoodbeforethedoorandwaited

fortheothertoopenit.Buttheyrealizedthatthekeywasintheirbagswhichwereleftonthe20thfloor.

Thisstoryislikeourlife.Manyofusliveundertheexpectationsofourparents,teachersandfriends

whenweareyoung.Weseldomgettodothethingsthatwereallyloveandareundersomuchstressthatby

theageof20,wegettiredanddecidetodropsomething.

Freefromthestress,weworkexcitelywithdreams.Butbythetimewereach40yearsold,westartto

loseourdreams.Webegintofeelunsatisfiedandstarttocomplain.Thelifeishardasweareneversatisfied.

Reaching60,werealizethatwehavelittleleftforcomplaininganymore,andwebegintowalktherest

yearsinpeace.

Wethinkthatthereisnothinglefttoletusdown,onlytorealizethatwecouldnotrestinpeacebecause

wehaveanunfinisheddream—adreamwethrewdown60yearsago.

1.Thetwobrotherslefttheirbagsonthe40thfloor.

2.Thetwobrothersquarreledfromthe40thfloortothe60thfloor.

3.Onestoodbeforethedoorandtheotheropenedit.

4.Thewritercomparedouragestofloors.

5.40.Fromthepassagewelearnweshouldgiveupourdreams.

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

Anamazingthemepark:HappyValley

LocationGiftshopandsnackbar

•InOverseasChineseTown,•Lotsofbooks,T-shirtsandtoys.

ShenzhenCity,Guangdong•Youwillloveourice-creamandfreshfruitjuice.

Province.

TicketsHowtogetthere

•All-dayticketofHappy•BytouristbusNo.1runningbetweenLuohuRailway

Valley:¥180/person.StationandHappyValley.

•NightticketofHappyValley:•BybusNo.20,21,26,27,thengetoffatWindowofthe

¥60/person.valid（有效的）WorldStationandwalkforabout3minutestoHappyValley.

between18:30and22:00.•BysubwayLine1（runningbetween06:30—23:30）,getoff

•TicketofHappyTrain:atthestopofWindowoftheWorldStationandleavefrom

¥40/person.ExitA,thenwalkforabout3minutestoHappyValley.

•TicketsofHappyValley+

HappyTrain:¥200/person.

•Ticketsarefreetothepeople

over70andunder3.

Groups

•SchoolgroupsarewelcomeonTuesdaysandWednesdays.

•Thethemeparkisalsoavailabletorent（租用）forbirthdayparties.

•Theparkistotallyaccessible（可至U达的）topeoplewithdisabilities.

•Visitusonthewebsitetoplaceyourorderforagroupaheadoftime.

6.Howmanykindsofwaystogettothethemeparkaretalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

7.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildunder3payfortheAll-daytickets?

A.¥540.B.¥360.C.¥600.

8.Whatcannotbeboughtinthegiftshopandsnackbar?

A.Books.B.T-shirts.C.Fruits.

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.OnTuesdaysandThursdays,schoolgroupsarewelcome.

B.Birthdaypartiescanbeheldinthethemeparkat23:30.

C.Apersoninawheelchaircanvisitthepark.

10.Wherecanwepossiblyfindthiskindofinformation?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inalanguagebook.

阅读下面材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

WillowBranches（柳枝）attheComments（评论）ChosenfromWeibo

OlympicsClosingCeremony

LittleLittleStar3hours

reply@Olympics

Thestoryofthewillowismoving.I

don'twanttosaygoodbye.Secyou

again!

（^2）119227IfI520

JohnneyDean2hours

reply@Olympics

Somoving!Icriedatleast10times

InancientChina,whenrelativesorfriendssaid©

watchingtheclosingceremony岳亦

goodbye,peopleoftenbrokewillowbranchesQ44S2581Ll238

downandgavethemtothosewhowouldleave,

RunForever2hours

.reply@Olympics

andhopedtheywouldcomeback.InChinese,

"willow"hasthesimilarpronunciationtoaWewatchedtheclosingceremony

live.Amazingandmovingtradition.

Chineseword”留“，whichmeansaskingaThebestone!

S3C?220tij322

persontostay.It'snot"goodbye"but"seeyou

againsoon".WindyBoy1hour

reply@Olympics

AtBeijingWinterOlympicsClosingCeremony,

Iwanttogiveyouahug.Amoving

thewholeworldenjoyedanamazingtraditionaboutwillowbranches.

将=**O<ir_TT）O

performance.Theperformersperfectlyacted

Q92D128db133

withtheLEDfloortoshowthepictureof

willowbranches.Itshowedthestrongfeelings

ofasadbutsweetgoodbye.365peopleholding

willowbrancheswereinthecenteroftheBird's

Nest,showingthemissingof365days.Itfully

showedthethemeof"OneWorld,OneWorld".

11.Fromthepassage,thetravellingpeopleinancientChinawouldgetasagift.

A.hugsB.willowbranches

C.flowersD.redlanterns

12.Accordingtothecomments,lotsofpeoplethinktheperformanceis.

A.commonB.movingC.convenientD.lively

13.Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthepassage?

A.Whentheperformersweretrained.

B.Wheretheclosingceremonywasheld.

C.Whattheperformancewantedtoshowus.

D.HowChineseshowedtheirfeelingsattheclosingceremony.

阅读理解

ResearchersatChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorp,aState-owneddefensecontractor,have

developedandmadetheworld'sfirstrobotwhaleshark（鲸鲨）.

Theroboticsharkhasbeenondisplayinanaquarium（水族馆）atShanghaiHaichangOceanPark

sinceJanuary.

Awhalesharkisaslow-movingcarpetsharkandthelargestknownlivingfish.

DesignedandbuiltbyengineersattheShenyang-basedNo111Factory,theunderwaterrobotis4.7

meterslong,weighs350kilogramsandcanmove42metersaminute.

Poweredbyalithiumbattery,itcanswim,turn,floatanddivelikearealsharkbymovingits

mechanicalfins（鳍）.Themouthandgills（鲤）canalsoopenandcloselikeashark's.Thebiomimetic

sharkismadeofsensors（传感器）,multi-jointfins,batteries,andsystemswhichenableittoavoidwhat's

inthewayinalldirections.

"Therobotcanreachadepthof10metersandworkforaslongas10hours,"saidFangXuelin,asenior

researcherinchargeoftherobotsharkprogram.

"Thesharkcanberemotelycontrolledandcanalsoswimbasedonpresetprogramsoritsownsensors,

"hesaid.

"Wehavebuiltmultiplekindsofrobotfishes....heroboticwhalesharkisthelargestmechanicalfishwe

havemadesofar,"Fangadded.nOurrobotsaretoservethreepurposes-toperforminaquariumsfor

entertainment,spreadknowledgeabouttheseaandaquatic（水生的）animalsamongyoungsters,andcarry

outscientifictaskssuchashydrologicalsurveys,underwaterphotographyandenvironmentalinspection.*'

"Thefactorynowplanstodevelopmoretypesofaquaticrobots,includingsomeextinctmammals（哺

孚L动物）,fordisplayinparksandschools.Itwillalsopromotetheproductstobusinessesengagedinfields

suchasunderwatersalvageandmineralprospecting,*'hesaid.

14.Thewhalesharkondisplayis