2024江西省赣州市高三下学期年3月摸底考英语试题及答案

赣州市2024年高三年级摸底考试英语试卷2024年3月第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldwearthickerclothes.B.Themanshouldtrytoloseweight.C.TheT-shirtdoesn'tmatchthecoat.3.Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?A.Preparefortheexam.B.Gotothecinema.C.Takearest.4.WhattroubledoesthemanhaveinParis?A.Findingplaces.B.Makingfriends.C.Communicatingwithlocals.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inameetingroom.C.Onaplayground.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）Page1of12听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.GotoAustralia.B.Mailgifts.C.Gototheairport.C.At11:30.7.Whendoesthelastpostleave?A.At12:30.B.At12:00听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingthecooking.B.Collectingrubbish.C.Findingsomethingtoeat.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heputthesandwichesinhiscar.B.Hemadeamistakeduetohishurry.C.Hefailedtofindthewastecontainer.10.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Apark.B.Asupermarket.C.Afoodstore.赣州市摸底考试高三英语试卷第1页（共8页）听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashoppingcenter.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheJapaneserestaurant?A.Itiscrowded.B.Itischeap.13.Whatrestaurantwillthewomanchoose?A.AChineserestaurant.B.AnAmericanrestaurant.C.AnItalianrestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.C.It'sexpensive.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Settingthetable.15.Whoisthewoman?A.Kris'mother.B.WatchingTV.C.Doinghishomework.C.Kris'sister.B.Kris'teacher.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedinner?Page2of12A.Delicious.B.Unhealthy.B.7:00.C.Unsatisfying.C.8:00.17.Whattimecoulditbenow?A.6:00.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhoisDavid?A.Afamousperson.19.WhowroteLittleWomen?A.David.B.AnAmericanwriter.C.Adramaticperformer.C.Emerson.B.Louisa.B.In1867.20.WhendidLouisadie?A.In1868.C.In1888.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASparkLitBookClubBookoftheweekKay'sIncredibleInventionsbyAdamKay,illustratedbyHenryPakeThisentertainingnewbooktakesyouonatripthroughthehistoryoftheworld'smostincredibleinventions-fromthefirstevertoilettothestoryofhowVelcro（魔术贴）wasinventedbyadog.Someoftheseinventionschangedtheworld;othersdefinitelydidnot.They'reallfascinatingtoreadabout,though,Readers'commentsIt'samazingtoseehoweverydayoccurrencessparkedpeople'screativity.Theinventors'creativityanddeterminationinspiremetodreambigandmakemyideasalive.（JeffKinney,16）Win!WehavefivecopiesofKay'sIncredibleInventionstogiveaway.Forachancetowinacopy,justfillintheentryformat/twj-booksbeforetheclosingdateof20Marchat8pm.Readers'recommendationsPage3of12"Theghostlywintersilencehadgivenwaytothegreatspringmurmurofawakeninglife.Thismurmurarosefromalltheland,fraughtwiththejoyofliving.（TheCalloftheWild）JackLondonwasbornalmost150yearsagoon12January1876.Hisnovel,TheCalloftheWild,isthestoryofBuck,adogwhohasanepicadventurewithgoldhuntersinthewildsofnorthernCanada.Amust-readforanimalloversandfansofadventurestories!Itwillkeepyouontheedgeofyourseat.（Alistair,17）OnmyshelfSendapictureofyourshelfshowingthebooktitlesclearlyandtelluswhyyoulovethem.Sendittohello@theweekjunior.co.ukwithyournameandage.21.WhatdoreadersneedtodotowinacopyofKay'sIncredibleInventions?A.Fillinaformonlineasrequired.C.Recommendabooktoreaders.B.Makeacommentonthebook.D.Sendaphototohello@theweekjunior.co.uk.22.WhoisthemaincharacterofthebookbyJackLondon?A.Jack,awriter.B.Henry,ahunter.D.Buck,adog.C.Alistair,ananimallover.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutSparkLitBookClub?A.Ithostsaweeklyreadingsalonamongitsreaders.B.IthaschosenKay'sbookasthebestforthisweek.C.Itregularlyholdscompetitionsamongreaders.D.Itrequiresreaderstocommentontheirfavoritebooks.BAtopahillinagarden,threechildrenwerehavingaheateddiscussion."It'snotfair!"Magthrewherbiketotheground."Whywon'tyouletmehaveago?"PaulexchangedglanceswithhisfriendBilly,bothplanningabikeramp（坡道）foranupcomingstunt（特技）bikecompetition."You'retooyoungforit,"Pauldeclared.Upset,Magranaway.PaulandBillysetouttobuildabikerampoutofawoodenboardandanupturnedmetalbucket.Oneendoftheboardrestedonthegroundwhiletheotherrestedonthebucket.Thehillyterrainseemedperfectfortheirplan.However,eachattempttoridetherampendedwiththeboardoutofplace.Page4of12Determinedtosecuretheboard,Paulrushedtohisfather'sshedandreturnedwithfourleftoverhousebricks.Placingthemstrategically,hehopeditwouldnowholdfortheirstuntattempts.PaulgaveBillythethumbsup,whowaswaitingatthehill'shighestpoint.Billyraisedhimselfoffhisseat.Ridingdown,hefacedthestrongwind,hishelmetswinging.Absorbedintheirtesting,neithernoticedMagapproachingwithherownplan.Hiddenbehindatree,Mag,seeingherchance,kickedtheboardoffthebucket.Justatthatmoment,Billy'sbikearrivedandhesimplycouldnotbrakeintime.Withnoramp,thebikeswungviolentlyoffcourse,headingdirectlytowardtheshed.Reactingswiftly,Paulleapedaside,avoidingthebike'spathwhileBillyhitthesheddoorwithaloudbang.Mag,realizingherfault,begantosobinregret."Whydidyoudothat?"Paul,dustinghimselfdown,turnedtofacehissister.Tearfully,Magblurted,"YouguyssaidIcouldn'thaveago..."Paul'sangerfadedaway.Hesaidgently,"Youcan'ttakepartinthesport,butyoucanhelpusrebuildtheramp."Smilingweakly,Magputherhandinherbigbrother's.TheyheadedovertohelpBilly,whowasalittleshakenbutotherwiseunhurt.24.WhydidMagfeel"It'snotfair!"?A.Shedidn'thaveagoodbike.B.Shewastooyoungtorideabike.C.Shewasrefusedtobuildtheramp.D.Shewasleftoutofthestuntbiketraining.25.WhatwasMag'splan?A.Tobuildherownbikeramp.C.Todamagethebikeramp.B.Toapologizeforherfault.D.TobegforPaul'spermission.26.HowdidMagfeelbeforewitnessingBillyhitthesheddoor?A.Regretful.B.Cheerful.C.Expectant.D.Angry.27.WhatwasPaullikeinthestory?A.Ambitiousandselfless.B.Caringandunderstanding.D.Humbleandconsiderate.C.Warm-heartedandcourageous.CPage5of12Idropped"rizz"intoaconversationathomeasatesttoseemyson'sfamiliaritywithInternetslang."Don'tsaythat,"hesaid."Yousoundterrible."Intermsofego,itwasafailure.Butasatestofgenerationaldifferencesinlanguageuse,itwasasuccess.IreadinanewspaperthatOxfordUniversityPresshadchosen"rizz"asthewordof2023.Shortforcharisma,rizzisdefinedas"style,charm,orattractiveness".Internetslanghasbeenconfusinganddifficultformetounderstand.ConsideringitenjoysgreatpopularityamongGenZassociates,asaGenXdirector,shouldIkeepupwiththeInternetslangandbepreparedforitatwork?Onethingisclear:Theattempttoresistisinvain.Internetslangisaproductofitstime.Technologymakeshumourmoreimportant.Slang,saysEricaDhawan,authorofDigitalBodyLanguage,"cancreateclosenesswithcolleagueswhenbodylanguageisnolongertheprimarycommunication".Thatdoesn'tmeanGenXleadersshouldbetryingtodrop"rizz"intoconversation.Itisembarrassing.Partlyitseemsfake,butalsobecauseitishardtokeepupwiththewaylanguagechangesifnotimmersedinit.TonyThorne,oftheSlangandNewLanguageArchiveatKing'sCollegeLondon,saysGenZis"heavilyinfluencedbyviraltrends,itisnotstrictlyonlyverbal...italwayshasoneeyeonvisualmetaphorsandallusions（影射）too".Workplacenormsevolve.Justfiveyearsagoseniorleaderswerecomplainingaboutheadphonesintheoffice,Dhawanpointsout."Nowthey'renormal."Sotoowithlanguage.Slangslipsintocommonusagequickly.OxfordUniversityPress'spastyearswordsinclude"vax","toxic"and"climateemergency",allofwhichseemfairlymainstreamnow.Whosignstheiremailswith"Yoursfaithfully"?Farmorecommonis:"Thanks","Kindregards"or"Bestwishes".IstillfrownwhenIseesignoffslikeKRorBW-butgivemeanotheryear,Thx.28.WhatadvantagedoesInternetslangbringtopeopleaccordingtoEricaDhawan?A.Closerelationships.C.Personalpopularity.B.Highworkingefficiency.D.Goodreputation.29,WhatshouldGenXleadersdowithInternetslang?A.Opposeit.B.Keepupwithit.C.Letitslide.D.Useitinconversation.30.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofseniorleaders'acceptanceofInternetslang?A.It'shardtotell.B.It'samatteroftime.C.It'sapieceofcake.D.It'soutofthequestion.Page6of1231.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhereInternetSlangWillLeadtheGenXB.WhyInternetSlangIsaRiddleforBossesC.HowInternetSlangAffectsRelationshipamongColleaguesD.WhatRoletheYouthPlayintheDevelopmentofLanguageDYoulaughoutloudwhenafriendmissesasteponthestairs,butsoonyoufeelguiltyoflaughingatother'sclumsiness.Youmayaskyourself"Shouldn'tIfeelempathetic（共情的）forthepersoninvolved?"Don'tworry.Yourlaughterisnotprovokedbylackofempathy.Asaclinicalpsychologist,I'dliketoshedlightondifferentaspectsofsuchasituationwhichcanbringourusuallywell-meaninglaughter.Thefirstoftheseingredientsissurprise.Theunexpectedsituationsurprisesusandcreatesadeparturefromthepredictable,fromwhatweexpectedtosee.Thisincongruous（不一致的）situationhighlightsourerrorsofprediction.Laughingatthesituationisawayofresolvingtheincongruitybymakinganewandcomicinterpretationofwhatwewitnessed.Besides,wereactaccordingtohowweinterprettheperson'sfacialexpression.Astudyexploredthis.Participantswereaskedtoview210imagesrepresentingthreetypesoffaces:facesexpressingapuzzledlook,facesexpressingpainoranger,andpeoplewhosebodieswereplacedinawkwardpositions,withoutthefacebeingvisible.Attheendofthestudy,participantsratedtheimageswithpuzzledfacesasfunnierthanimagesinwhichthefacesexpressedpainoranger,andfunnierthanimagesinwhichbodieswereshowninridiculouspositionsbutnofacialexpressionwasseen.Sowhenweperceivepuzzlementinthefacialexpressionofthevictimofclumsiness,thisinformationcreatesacontextthatmakesuslaugh.Ontheotherhand,ifwecanreadsufferingorangerinthefacialexpression,wewillbetouchedbythepainofthevictimofthefallandbeempathetic,whichwillpreventusfromlaughing.Let'sforgiveourselvesforlaughingatcomicalsituationsinvolvingotherpeople'sclumsiness!Havinglearntthattheyarenotactuallyindangerandhavenotreallyhurtthemselves,wearen'tlaughingattheotherperson'ssuffering.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"provoked"inParagraph1mean?Page7of12A.Determined.33.Whatmakesuslaughatotherpeople'sclumsiness?A.Unpredictability.B.Visibility.C.Dignity.34.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?B.Confirmed.C.Caused.D.Prevented.D.Identity.A.Thefacesexpressingpainorangerwereoftenignored.B.Awkwardpositionsseemedfunnierthanpuzzledexpressions.C.Peoplelaughedatothers'sufferinginunfortunatesituations.D.Participantswereaskedtoindicatehowfunnytheimageswere.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoflaughingatpeople'sawkwardness?A.Praiseworthy.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。B.Unacceptable.C.Forgivable.D.Ridiculous.Ifyouarelookingtoreplaceorupdateyoursmartphone,takeabeatandthinkitover.Youshouldconsiderthenewdevice'saffordability.36Theproductionprocessisresource-intensiveandgreenhousegas-emittinganddoesgreatharmtoenvironmentandclimate.37Andwhentossedaway,electronicdevicesdoseveredamageagaintotheenvironment.Sowhatshouldwedo?38Ifyourphonestillworks,getasmuchlifeasyoucanoutofit.Thegreenestsmart-phoneistheoneyoualreadyown.Getitfixed.Ifyourphonebreaks,getitfixeddirectlybythemanufacturerortakeittoalocaltechrepairshopauthorizedtofixyourphonebrand.39Applethisyearopeneditsself-servicerepairstore,providingmanualsandpartsforconsumersseekingdo-it-yourselffixesfortheiriPhones.Donate.Therearelotsofgoodcausesacceptingphonedonationstoeitherrefurbish（翻新）orsellforcash,includingtheSalvationArmyandtheNationalCoalitionAgainstDomesticViolence.Recycleitproperly.Ifyourphoneiscompletelybrokenandcannotbedonated,youcanstillrecycleitproperly.40Itisnotdifficulttofigureouthowandwheretocorrectlyrecycleit.Forexample,astoreinMilanisaskingthelocalcommunitytohelpthemcollect50kilogramsofbrokenphonestoberecycled.A.Resisttheurgetoupgrade.Page8of12B.Extendthelifespanofmobilephones.C.Youjustneedtodoalittlebitofresearch.D.Also,theenvironmentalcostcan'tbeignored.E.Itcanoftenbefixedthrougheasyrepairswithlesscost.F.Therefore,weshouldreduceourrelianceonelectronicdevices.G.Itismadeevenworseifconsumersfrequentlyreplacetheirphones.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BestfriendsAnnaandBettywereatcamp.SuddenlyAnnaletoutascream,41byaspiderintheirroom.Justthen,campinstructorClareenteredthegirls'room.42,Annapointedtoadustycomeroftheceiling,whispering,"Spider!""Ibetitis43ofyou,too!"Clarejoked.44,boththegirlsweretoonervoustolaugh.AnnagraspedBetty'ssweatypalm,45hard,saying,"itissobig!""Willitbiteus?"Bettyaskedhesitantly.Clareansweredconfidently,"No,itwon't.It'sprobablyherebecauseoftheweather.Lookoutside!It's46outtherewhileyourroomiswarmanddry."Bettybreathedasighof47.ClarecontinuedtoexplainthatthespiderAnnasawwasacommonharmlesshousespider.Suddenly,Annascreamedagain,"Thereitis!Iseeit!"She48upsofastthatshebumpedintothewallafewmetersbehindher.There,justbehindthedoor,wastheirunwanted49.Outof50,Bettyappearedwithabroominherhand,readytoattackthespider.Clare51herbackandtookthebroomaway,gentlyplacingthespiderinapot.She52thegirlstofollowher."Sincetherainhasstopped,let's53itintothegarden,"suggestedClare.ThegirlsnoddedinagreementastheyobservedClarein54.Theydevelopedanewfoundappreciationforthedelicatebalanceofnature,turningtheir55frightintoanadventureoflearningandrespect.41.A.terrified42.A.Struggling43.A.fondB.amazedB.BendingB.scaredC.fascinatedC.TremblingC.tiredD.impressedD.SmilingD.shyPage9of1244.A.UnfortunatelyB.ParticularlyC.SimilarlyC.beatingC.clearingC.regretD.GenerallyD.breathingD.cloudingD.contentmentD.backedD.result45.A.thinking46.A.pouring47.A.fearB.pushingB.brighteningB.relief48.A.linedB.jumpedB.rewardB.nowhereB.heldC.sped49.A.instructor50.A.something51.A.ledC.visitorC.nobodyC.paidD.everywhereD.sent52.A.persuaded53.A.return54.A.admiration55.A.typicalB.botheredB.trapC.signaledC.attractC.disbeliefC.uncertainD.informedD.releaseB.alarmD.hasteB.temporaryD.initial第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThebasketballfinalsoftheVillageBasketballAssociation（VBA）,anamateurinter-villageevent56（originate）fromTaijiangcountyinGuizhouprovince,concludedonOct28inGuizhou.Justonemonthlater,anotherbasketballmatchreawakened57passionforthesportintheheartsofGuizhouresidents.OnNov29,twoteamstooktoabrand-newbasketballcourt-theGatoradeDreamCourt58（construct）byGatorade,asportsbeveragebrand.Thespectatorstands59（fill）withcheeringfans,addingtothevibrantatmosphereastheplayersshowcasedtheirskills.ComingfromdiversecornersofChinaandrepresenting60（vary）professionalbackgrounds,theplayersshowcasedaremarkableunityandimpressiveathleticismthemomentthey61（step）ontothecourt,boundtogetherbytheirsharedpassionandloveforthegame.In2016,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheStateCouncilreleasedthe"HealthyChina2030"blueprint,62servesasageneralguidelineforpromotingthepublic'shealthoverthenext15years.Chinais63（steady）advancingtowardsoverallbetterhealthforthenation,aswellasbecominganinternationalsportspowerhouse,64grassrootssportsplayingaPage10of12crucialrole.TheVBAhassparkedatrendoforganizingvillagebasketballeventsacrossthecountry,reflectingthe65（enthusiastic）oftheChinesepeopleforgrassrootssports.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是光明中学足球队队长李华,请你给上海希望国际学校足球队负贵人MrBrown发一封邮件,邀请该校足球队来你校打一场友谊赛。要点包括：1.发出邀请；2.友谊赛的意义和目的。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。DearMr.Brown,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Bestregards,LiHua第二节（满分2