2024江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期一模英语试题及答案

高中PAGE1高中南京市、盐城市2024届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语2024.03第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataflowershop. B.Ataconcert. C.Atawedding.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aphoto. B.Adrawing. C.Anartist.3.Howdoesthemansound?A.Surprised. B.Fearful. C.Worried.4.Whowantstoborrowthebook?A.David. B.Alice. C.Jane.5.Whydidthe-woman'getaticket?A.Shedrovetoofast. B.Sheranaredlight. C.Sheparkedillegally.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Totakeapictureofher.B.ToapplyforanewIDcard.C.Tocheckhispersonalinformation.7.Howwillthemangetthebill?A.Byhavingitmailed.B.Bypickingitupinperson.C.Bydownloadingitfromanemail.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.£120. B.£125. C.£130.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Wraphisgiftup. B.Givehimadiscount. C.Arrangeatailoringservice.10.Whatistheman'slastconcernaboutthetrousers?A.Whowillshortenthem.B.Whenhecancollectthem.C.Whetherhecanreturnthem.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。1-1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest. B.Husbandandwife. C.Customerandwaiter.12.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Endtheparty. B.Gobackhome. C.Dovoluntarywork.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buymoredrinks. B.Playthemusic. C.Shutthelights. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheman'svisit?A.Tohavefurtherstudy. B.Toattendaconference. C.Tobuynewproducts.15.WhenwillthemanleavetheU.S.?A.OnApril19th. B.OnApril21st. C.OnApril27th.16.Wheredidthemanfinishhiscollege?A.InChicago. B.InBeijing. C.InPennsylvania.17.Whatisprobablytheman?A:Afinancialmanager. B.Acustomsofficer. C.Acomputerengineer.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelatertoday?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Windy.19.WhatwillthelowtemperaturebethisSaturday?A.10°C. B.18°C. C.28°C.20.WhatarepeopleadvisedtodowhileboatingonSundayafternoon?A.Takeanumbrella. B.Followtheforecast. C.Putonmoreclothes.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThesocialpurposeofthecopyrightsystemistoencouragecreativityandtheadvancementofknowledgebygivingthosewhomakeintellectual（智力的）contributionsa"uniquerighttotheirwritingsanddiscoveries"forlimitedtimes.Protectionisprovidedforamuchlongertimeforcopyrightsthanforpatents.TheU.S.CopyrightLawof1976providesatermorthelifetimeoftheauthorplus50years.Itrecognizesthatthevalueofwrittenworksoftenextendsoveralongertimethanthatoftechnologicaladvancesinthepublicarea.Itisessentialtoregisterforformalcopyrightprotectioninordertohavesomedegreeofprotectionagainstthecopyrightofone'sworksbyothers.Theprocedureforobtainingacopyrightregistrationisquitesimple-anapplicationissubmittedwithasmallfeeandtwocopiesofthework.Noexaminationismade,andthecopyrightis-immediatelyinforce.TheCopyrightOfficewillprovideonrequestavarietyofleaflets（小册子）describingtheprocedureandgivinginformationabouttheclassesofsubjectmatterthatcanberegistered.Thosearesubjecttoprotection:（1）Booksandnewspapers （2）Lectures（3）Dramaticcompositions （4）Films（5）Maps （6）Worksofart（7）Soundrecordings （8）Photographs（9）Printsandlabels （10）MusicalcompositionsThosearenotsubjecttoprotection:（1）Ideas （2）Systems,methodsandplans（3）Governmentpublications （4）LawsandopinionsofcourtsYoucancontacttheCopyrightOffice（）formoreinformation.21.Inwhichaspectdocopyrightsdifferfrompatents?A.Theapplicationfee. B.Thedurationofprotection.C.Theintellectualvalue. D.Thecontributiontosociety.22.Whichofthefollowingshouldyouprovideforcopyrightregistration?A.Copiesofyourwork. B.Photosofyourself.C.Introductoryleaflets. D.Examinationcertificates.23.Accordingtothetext,theCopyrightOfficemayreject____.A.amovieaboutanewmethodoftimetravelB.anoriginalmusicalcompositionforchildrenC.abookaboutone'sopinionsonAmericanlawsD.anofficialdocumentissuedbythelocalcountyBErnestOwusuwas13in1980whenhewasgiventheopportunitytoappearintheaudienceofaBBCshow,andaskThatcherhowshefeltaboutbeingcalledtheIronLady.Thisencounterre-emergedinaBBC'sprogrammerecently.Atthetimeoftheirmeeting,Owusuwasonfreeschoolmeals,livingonapublicestateinBrixton,southLondon,whereheandhissisterwerebeingraisedbytheirmotherRose,astrugglinghairdresser.Now57,Owusulooksremarkablysimilarevenwithagreyingbeard.Buthislifehasbeentransformed.Thefatherofthreeisahumanresourcesdirector,andthefirstblackcaptainoftheAddingtongolfclubinits110-yearhistory.Asablackguy,itisaboutbreakingtheglassceiling.Speakinginitsclubhouse,Owusudescribeshisriseinsocialstatus（地位）asa“Thatcheritejourney".Andhesaysitbeganbyaskingthewomanherself."Tothisdayitstillhasanimpact.Myconfidencechangedfromthatsliding-doormoment.Somethingaboutherconnectedwithme."ThatchertoldOwususheenjoyedbeingcalledtheIronLady."Ithinkit'sratherapraise,don'tyou?"shesaid."Becausesooftenpeoplehavesaidtomeifyou'reinyourjobyou'vegottobesoftandwarmandhuman,butyou'vegottohaveatouchofsteel."Owusurecallsthemoment,"Ijustrememberhereyecontact.Shewasansweringme,notthecamera.Shewelcomedthequestionsayingyou'vegottobefirminthisworld.Andthatstuckwithme."Aftertheshowwasbroadcast,Owususaidhebecame"alittleheroinBrixtonforagoodthreemonths".Owusuadded,"Itallgavemeextraconfidence.Doorsmightnothaveopenedsoquickly.Itwasoneofthosekeymomentstomakeyoudothingsmaybeyouwouldn'totherwisehavedone."24.WhatdoweknowaboutOwusuwhenhewas13?A.HemetwithThatchertwice. B.Hejoinedafamousgolfclub.C.HehostedaBBC'sprogramme. D.Helivedatthebottomofsociety.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"sliding-doormoment"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Turningpoint. B.Importantdecision.C.Socialstatus. D.Remarkableachievement.26.Basedonthetext,whatmadeabigdifferencetoOwusu?A.Others'treatinghimequallyatwork.B.Others'votinghimaheroinBrixton.C.Thatcher'seffortstopreservehisdignity.D.Thatcher'sfaithinthenecessityoftoughness.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheArtofDialogue B.ThePowerofConfidenceC.ALife-changingMeeting D.AStatus-improvingTaleCSincethelasticeage,humanshaveclearednearlyhalfoftheearth'sforestsandgrasslandsforagriculture.Withtheworldpopulationexpanding,there'sever-increasingpressureonfarmlandtoproducenotonlymorefoodbutalsocleanenergy.InplacessuchasYakimaCounty,Washington,it'screatedcompetitionforspaceasland-hungrysolarpanels（板）consumeavailablefields.Lastmonth,thestateapprovedplanstocover1,700acresofagriculturallandwithsolarpanels,fuelingconcernsoverthelong-termimpactsoflosingcropland.ArecentstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,however,showshowfarmersmaysoonharvestcropsandenergytogether.Oneresearcher,MajdiAbouNajm,explainsthatvisiblelightspectrum（光谱）canbeseparatedintoblueandredlightwaves,andtheirphotons（光子）havedifferentproperties.Blueoneshavehigherenergythanredones.Whilethatgivesbluelightwhatisneededtogeneratepower,italsoresultsinhighertemperatures."Fromaplantangle,redphotonsaretheefficientones,"saysAbouNajm."Theydon'tmaketheplantfeelhot."Agoalofthestudyistocreateanewgenerationofsolarpanels.Heseespotentialintheorganicsolarcells,whichcomefromcarbon-basedmaterials.Thinandtransparent,thecellsareappliedlikeafilmontovarioussurfaces.Thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedtodevelopspecialsolarpanelsthatblockbluelighttogeneratepower,whilepassingtheredlightontocropsplanteddirectlybelow.Thesepanelscouldalsoprovideshadeforheat-sensitivefruitsduringthehottestpartoftheday.By2050,we'llhavetwobillionmorepeople,andwe'llneedmorefoodandmoreenergy.Bymaximizingthesolarspectrum,"we'remakingfulluseofanendlesslysustainableresource,"saysAbouNajm."Ifatechnologykicksinthatcandevelopthesepanels,thentheskyisthelimitonhowefficientwecanbe."28.Whatproblemdoesthefirstparagraphfocuson?A.Losingcroplandtosolarpanels. B.Distributionoftheworldpopulation.C.Reductioninforestsandgrasslands. D.Competingforlandbetweenfarmers.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph2referto?A.Generationofsolarpower. B.Hotweatherincreasingefficiency.C.Bluephotonshavinghigherenergy. D.Separationofvisiblelightspectrum.30.Whatdoweknowabouttheorganicsolarcells?A.Theymakefruitsheat-sensitive. B.Theycancooldowninhotdays.C.Theyallowredlighttopassthrough. D.Theycanstorecarbon-basedmaterials.31.WhatdoesAbouNajmthinkofthefutureofthenewsolarpanels?A.Limited. B.Promising. C.Uncertain. D.Challenging.D"Anxiety."Theverywordinvitesdiscomfort.Itseffects-shortnessofbreath,poundingheart,muscletension--areoutrightupsetting.But,asaclinician,Ifindthatwetendtomissoutonmanyvaluableopportunitiespresentedbythishumanemotion.Inandofitself,anxietyisnotdeadly,norisitadisease.Quitethecontrary:itisanindicatorofbrainandsensoryhealth.Onceweacceptthatitisanormal,thoughuncomfortable,partoflife,wecanuseittohelpus.Weallknowworkingoutatthegymishard.Bynature,a"goodworkout"isuncomfortable,sinceitinvolvespushingourphysicalstrengthpastwhatwecaneasilydo.Thesweetspotofexerciseisalwaysasomewhatchallengingexperience.Similarly,ifyouwanttobeemotionallystronger,youneedtofacesometension.Forexample,oneeffectivetreatmentforfearisexposuretherapy（疗法），whichinvolvesgraduallyencounteringthingsthatmakeoneanxious,reducingfearovertime.Humansaresocialcreatures.Whenmypatientslearntoopenuptotheirpartnersabouttheiranxieties,theyalmostalwaysreportagreatersenseofemotionalcloseness.Also,asinternationalrelationshipexpertSueJohnsonteaches,whenweexpressourneedforconnectionduringchallengingmoments（e.g.,"I'mhavingahardtimerightnowandcouldreallyuseyoursupport"）,itcreatesgreaterconnectionandturnsouranxietyintolove.Fromtimetotime,wefindourselvesattheendofourrope.Ourresponsibilitiespileup,ourresourcesbreakdown,andwefeeluncomfortablyanxious-whatwe'reexperiencingiscalledstress.Simplyput,thedemandsplaceduponusoutweighouravailableresources,justlikeasetofscales（天平）goingoutofbalance.FocusingonworkandpretendingeverythingisOKonlyleadstodisastrousresults.Medicaltreatmentforstressmayfunctionforawhile,butittendstomakethingsworseinthelongrun.Theonlysolutiontodealwithstressistodothemathematicstobalancethescales.32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutanxiety?A.Itisaninvitationtodiseases.B.Itindicatesstablementalhealth.C.Itcostsusmanyvaluablechances.D.Itisanaturalemotionalexpression.33.Whydoestheauthormention"goodworkout"inparagraph2?A.Toprovehowexerciseinfluencesemotions.B.Tosuggestaneffectivewaytochallengelimits.C.Toexplainhowanxietybuildsemotionalstrength.D.Toshowapositiveconnectionbetweenmindandbody.34.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thekeytoclosenessispartners'support.B.Sharinganxietiesimprovesrelationships.C.Humansaredefinedbytheirsocialnature.D.Expressingfeelingskeepsusoffanxieties.35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,howcanwedealwithstress?A.Devotemoreenergytoourwork. B.Increaseresources.availabletous.C.Seekprofessionalmedicaltreatment. D.Masteradvancedmathematicalskills.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onceayearinasmallmountainvillage,theMandepeoplegathertohearthefolkstoriesoftheirtraditions.ThemanplayinganinstrumentcalledSosso-Balawhilesingingisthestoryteller.HeholdsallthefolkknowledgeoftheMandepeople.Mostofusdon'thaveamusicalinstrumentthattiesustogether,butwehavesomeoneinourliveswho'sthekeeperofourfolkknowledge.Oftenit'sagrandmother,whokeepsallourstoriesofwisdomreadytotelluponrequest.36What'sthebestwaytogetababytosleep?WheredoIcomefrom?What'smymoralcompass?Thestoriesprovideananswer,andit'susefultospeakwithsomeonewhoknowshowthingsare.done.37Researchershavedocumentedfolkknowledgeinotherspecies-whalesreturningtopartsoftheseathatthey'dabandonedagenerationbefore;monkeys.thatcommunicatehuntingskillstotheiroffspring（后代）.Folkknowledgeisnotonlyculture,it'salsosurvival.38Traditionally,weshareitinsmallunits--familiessharingaroundadinnertable.39Lookatanysocialmedia,andyou'llseefolkknowledgeatworkandatplay.It'sexplodedaswe'retrainedtolookforinformationonline,ratherthanfromwithin.Inthiscase,chancesarethatourquestionscanbeansweredwithmisinformation.Butwedon'tgatheronceayeartorealitycheckour"folkstories"astheMandepeopledo;nordowecenterourfolktraditionsaroundamusicalinstrument.Theinternethasnorealityexceptitsownand,leftunchecked,itswisdomhasnorhythm（节奏）.40A.It'sjustchaos.B.Thisiswhywedoit.C.Humanwisdomhasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.D.Thestoriescanbeusefulfordealingwithallsortsofdoubts.E.Nowadays,folkknowledgehasexpandedtodigitalnetworks.F.Nowtheinternethasmadevaluablefolkwisdomatyourfingertips.G.Recently,wediscoveredthatthisveryhumanpracticeisn'tlimitedtohumans.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Katherinewouldneverforgetthedaywhenherdaughterbroughtaplatefromkindergarten,withadrawingofmouse-likecreaturesonit."Emma,whataretheselittlecharacters?Whatdo.You41them?"Katherinesaid."Mom,they'remy42.Theycometochildrenwhoarelonelyorwhoweremeanttohavea43life,"Emmasaid.It44theunemployed36-year-oldmom'sheartduringatimewhenshewasn'tfeelingtoogoodaboutherjob45.Allthiseventually46anewprojectforKatherine,unemployedformonths--makingalineofstuffedanimals.forsalebasedonherdaughter's47."Everyday,Iwouldworkonit,"shesaid."Overtime,itfeltlikethisiswhatIreally48."Inherbasement,Katherinecutpatterns,wrotestorylinesand49prototypes（原型样品）toturn"The.Representatives"intodolls（玩偶）.Todayshehasfour50dollprototypesandspecificstorylinestogowitheachmaincharacter.Shehopesto51thedollstoparentsgoingthroughhardtimes,ormaybethosepreparingtoworkoverseas,leavingtheir52behindwithrelatives.Shesaidevenifthedollsdon't53,she'staughtherdaughter54tokeepmovingevenindowntimes.It'sreallya55forthoseunemployedrightnow,shesaid.41. A.leave B.call C.bring D.feed42. A.representatives B.classmates C.supporters D.guides43. A.longer B.tougher C.better D.fairer44. A.broke B.closed C.touched D.won45. A.descriptions B.reports C.duties D.prospects46. A.ledto B.referredto C.adaptedto D.belongedto47. A.memories B.drawings C.toys D.feelings48. A.learned B.imagined C.wanted D.promised49. A.tested B.labeled C.copied D.sewed50. A.advertised B.completed C.marked D.printed51. A.return B.donate C.market D.expose52. A.kids B.parents C.jobs D.stories53. A.turnup B.catchup C.breakoff D.takeoff54. A.onpurpose B.byexample C.atwill D.indetail55. A.tradition B.dream C.wonder D.lesson第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Incense（香）boastsalonghistory,56itsrootsinmanycultures--ancientChina,ancientEgypt,Babylonandbeyond.Peoplefromallwalksoflifebenefitfromitscountlessqualities,whethertheyuseitforpleasure57asmedicine.SincetheTangandSongdynasties,burningincense,hangingpaintings,makingtea,andenjoyingmusichavebeenknownasthe"fourartsforliterati（文人）".58（make）fromseeds,leavesandflowers,incensehasbeenusedasanenjoyable59（pursue）forscholars.Moreover,medicalincenseisanessentialpartofTraditionalChineseMedicine,whichconsiderspreventativehealthcareas60farsuperiorformoftreatmentwhenillnessstrikes.61（basic）,medicalincensecankillbacteriaintheenvironment,protectingpeopleagainstinfections.Itisalsobelieved62（possess）theabilitytobalancetheflowofQi,avitalenergyforcewithinthebody.Oncethemedicalelementswithinincensearebreathedin,theysoonfind63（they）wayintothebloodstream.Fromtheretheygodirectlytotheorgans64treatmentassistanceisneeded.Thespecifictypesofincense65（choose）basedontheindividual'scondition,aimingtorestorebalanceandpromotewell-being.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，一个月前你给校英文报专栏InterpersonalRelationships投稿，但尚未收到回复。请你写一封邮件问询，内容包括：1.简述稿件内容；2.询问稿件情况。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEditor,Sincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenwearelittlekids,birthdaypartiesaremomentousoccasions.Theyareourtimetoshine,andweloveeverythingaboutthem:theballoons,thegames,thecake,thegifts,andsoon.Afterreadingcoolstoriesaboutpoliceofficerssolvingmysteries,AllenMillerthoughtthepolicewereawesome,hopingtobecomeoneofthem!So,whenhehadtochooseathemeforhisseventhbirthdayparty-hewentwithhisfavorite:thepolice!Andallhewantedforhisbirthdaypartywasamodelpolicecar.Heexcitedlyinvitedsomeofhisfriendsandanxiouslyawaitedtheday.Unfortunately,noneofthemcouldmakeittothepartyduetovariousreasons.Allen'smomRachelwrestledwiththechallengingdecision:shouldshecancelthepartyandsaveAllentheembarrassmentofanemptypartyroom?Hehadbeenlookingforwardtothepartyandtalkingaboutitdaily,soitwouldbreakhishearttocancelit.OfficerFrankSmith,whohadalreadyplannedwithRachelandagreedtoshowupattheparty,heardfromRachelthatitmightbecanceledduetolowattendance.That'swhenhedecidedtosavetheday--heisapoliceofficerafterall!Hisdutyistoserveandprotect,andhedecidedtoprotectAllenfromhavingabadday,andservehimthemostamazingseventhbirthdayparty!OfficerSmithgotthewholelocalpolicetojoinin."Weliketobeinvolvedinourcommunity.It'snotjustaboutenforcing（执行）thelaw.Weliketobethereinthegoodtimesaswel,"heexplainedtoRachel.OnthedayofAllen'sparty,OfficerSmithpickedupRachelandAlleninhispolicecar.Theboydidn'tknowwheretheyweregoing,butwasexcited.TheystoppedatTownHall,andOfficerSmithledthemintothemeetingroomwhereagroupofpolicemenwerewaitingtowishAllenahappybirthday.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。There,apartywaswaitingforhim.Aftertheyenjoyedthecake,OfficerSmithtookoutagiftbag.南京市、盐城市2024届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语参考答案2024.03第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21.B 22.A 23.D 24.D 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C31.B 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.B第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36.D 37.G 38.B 39.E 40.A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41.B 42.A 43.C 44.C 45.D46.A 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.B51.C 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.with 57.or 58.Made 59.pursuit 60.a 61.Basically 62.topossess 63.their64.where65.arechosen第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）DearEditor，Icontributedtoyour＂InterpersonalRelationships＂columnamonthago.Nothavingreceivedanyresponseyet，Iamwritingtoinquireaboutit.Titled＂StrangersundertheSameRoof＇，myarticleexploresvariouspracticalstrategiesforusteenagerstomaintainaharmoniousparent-childrelationship.Doesitringabellwithyou?I’meagertoknowifmycontributionhasbeenselectedforpublicationorifanyfurthermodificationsareneeded.Thankyouforyourattention.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.（80words）Sincerely，LiHua第二节（满分25分）There，apartywaswaitingforhim.ThemomentAllensteppedinside，achorusof＂HappyBirthday＂filledthemeetingroom，andhefoundhimselfsurroundedbylotsofpoliceofficersholdingballoons.OfficerSmithintroducedhimtoalltheofficers，whogavehimhighfives.Allenwasthrilled，andhiseyessparkledwithexcitementashelookedatthegrandpolice-themedcake.AsAllencutintothecakewiththehelpofhismom，theroomeruptedintocheersandlaughter，addingtothejoyfulatmosphere.（80words）Aftertheyenjoyedthecake，OfficerSmithtookoutagiftbag.＂It’sforyou.HepresentedthedelicatelywrappedparceltoAllen，whowasstunnedbythesurprise.＂Wow，amodelpolicecar！Itlooksexactlyliketheonewecameherein！Thankyou！＂OfficerSmithsmiled，＂Anytime，Allen.＂AllenhuggedOfficerSmithandthankedhimagainformakingtheotherwisecrushingdisappointmenthistimetoshine.Itwasthelocalheroeswhohelpedbybeingpartofthecommunityandinspiringtheyoungsoulinsmallbuteffectiveways.（80words）书面表达评分建议应用文写作（满分15分）一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分；2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分；3.词数少于60，从总分中减去2分；4.评分时，应主要从以下三个方面考虑：（1）内容要点的覆盖、表达的清楚程度以及合理性；（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度子以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；6.如字迹难以辨认，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点1.简述稿件内容；2.询问稿件情况。三、各档次的给分范围和要求完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。第五档（13-15分）1.覆盖所有内容要点；2.语言表达准确、多样并且恰当；3.有效地使用了衔接手段，使全文结构紧凑。完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（10-12分）1.覆盖所有内容要点；2.语言表达比较准确、多样，有些许语言错误；3.比较有效地使用了衔接手段，使全文结构较为紧凑。基本完成了试题规定的任务，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（7-9分）1.覆盖大部分内容要点；2.语言表达比较单一，有一些语言错误；3.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，全文不够紧凑。未恰当完成试题规定的任务，未能清楚地将信息传达给读者。第二档（4-6分）1.遗漏一些要点或写了一些无关内容；2.词汇有限，语法结构单一，错误较多；3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。未完成试题规定的任务，未能将信息传达给读者。第一档（1-3分）1.遗漏大部分内容要点，只写出少量相关内容；2.词汇有限，语法结构单一，错误很多，以致影响理解；3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。不得分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求（0分）内容无关或所写内容无法看清。读后续写（满分25分）一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分；2.评分时，先根据续写内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分；3.词数少于120，从总分中减去2分；4.评分时，应主要从以下三个方面考虑：（1）创造内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融治度；（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑：英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如字迹难以辨认，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（21-25分）1.创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；2.使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；3.自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。第四档（16-20分）1.创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；2.使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；3.比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。1.创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；第三档（11-15分）2.使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；3.使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第二档（6-10分）1.创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；2.使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；3.尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第一档（1-5分）1.内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；2.所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；3.未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。不得分（0分）未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。阅读详细解析：答案：21-23BAD24-27DADC

28-31ACCB32-35DCBBA篇文章主要讲述了版权保护制度的相关内容，意义。第21题B根据文章第一段第二句话，版权保护的时间比专利长的多，可知选B，保护的期限。第22题A根据第二段倒数第二句话，申请需要提供一小部分费用和两份作品的副本，故选A，作品的副本。第23题D根据第二个方框第四条，可知法律和法院建议是不受保护的，故选D。B篇文章主要讲述了原本社会地位较低的小男孩Owusu在对Thatcher采访后深受启发，Thatcher表示了坚韧坚持的重要性，Owusu通过努力最终成就，这是一场改变人生的会议。第24题

D本文第一二段是讲述Owusu13岁时的事情，根据第二段内容，在他们相遇的时候，Owusu正在享受免费的校餐，住在伦敦南部布里克斯顿的一处公共地产上，他和他的妹妹由他们的母亲Rose抚养，Rose是一名苦苦挣扎的理发师。可知此时他生活条件不好，故选D，他生活在社会的底层。第25题A根据后文内容可知这次采访对Owusu的影响十分大，根据第四段最后一句，她欢迎这个问题，说你在这个世界上必须坚定，这让我难以忘怀。根据最后一段最后一句，这一切都给了我额外的信心，门可能不会这么快就打开，这是让你做一些事情的关键时刻之一，否则你可能不会这样做。可知对Owusu的影响重大，是人生的转折点，选择A。第26题D根据第四段最后一句，她欢迎这个问题，说你在这个世界上必须坚定，这让我难以忘怀。可知是D选项，Thatcher对坚韧必要性的信念。第27题C由文章内容可知，这次会议后Owusu深受启发，并且获得了一些名声，给了他信心，文章也用较多笔墨写会议具体观点，以及Owusu人生的前后比对，这是一场改变他人生的会议，故选C。C篇文章主要讲述了有机太阳能电池板的未来前景和发展研究。第28题

A

根据文章第一段的最后几句话，由于需要土地的太阳能电池板消耗了可用的土地这引发了对空间的竞争，并且加剧了人们对失去农田的长期担忧，可以得出这道题的答案，第一段关注的主要是太阳能电池板导致耕地流失的问题。第29题C根据第二段划线that上面一句话，蓝色光子比红色光子具有更高的能量，这给蓝光提供了发电所需的能量可以推断出that指的就是具有更高能量的蓝色光子。第30题

C细节理解题，根据文章的第三段，有机太阳能电池能够阻挡蓝光发电，同时将红光传递给正下方种植的作物可以推断出这道题答案是C，允许红光通过。第31题B根据文章，最后一段话纳杰姆说的话，我们正在充分利用一种无穷无尽的可持续资源，如果一项技术能够开发出这些电池板，那么天空就是我们效率的极限，可见他认为新型太阳能电池板是非常有前途的，能提供大量的资源。D篇文章主要讲述压力的来源和缓解压力的方法。

第32题D细节理解题，根据文章的第一段，焦虑本身并不是致命的也不是一种疾病。恰恰相反，焦虑是大脑和感官健康的一个指标。可以推断出这道题的答案是D，焦虑是一种自然的情感表达。第33题C根据文章第二段作者用在健身房锻炼这个例子，类比了面对焦虑，我们不应该恐惧，而是应该挑战去克服他，只有这样，随着时间的退役才会减少恐惧，所以作者在第二段提到良好的锻炼，是解释焦虑如何建立情感的力量。第34题B定位到文章的第三段，第三段主要讲述了，当我们面对焦虑时，我们可以向好朋友来表达，比如对他们说，我现在很困难，需要你的支持，这样会建立更大的人与人之间的联系，把我们的焦虑变成一种爱，所以第三段主要讲述了分享焦虑能够改善关系。第35题

B根据最后一段的最后一句话，对压力的药物治疗往往可能会起一段时间的效果，但是往往会使事情变得更糟，对付压力的唯一办法就是用数学来平衡压力，但是这并不是D选项所说的掌握高超的数学技能，而是根据最后一段中说到的压力，是因为我们的需求超过了我们的可用资源，那么只有增加我们可用的资源才能更好地应对压力。7选5阅读答案：36-40DGBEA本篇主要讲了民间知识在现代的用处，强调了传统方式在保存和传递民间知识中的作用，同时表达了对现代信息传播方式可能带来的问题的担忧。详细解析：第36题D下文主要讲了孩子们一些常有的疑惑，故民间故事对解决孩子们各种疑问很有用，选择D。第37题

G下文列举了动物界的例子，鲸鱼回到它们上一代遗弃的海域；猴子将捕猎技能传授给它们的后代。故选G，最近，我们发现这一做法不仅仅局限于人类。第38题B本段主要是讲述民间知识在自然界中的普遍性，不仅仅是人类独有的，说明民间知识不止是文化，更是一种切切实实存在于现实中并且有迹可循的生存方式。这也是为什么我们要做这种记录民间知识、研究民间知识的原因。故选B项。第39题E本段开头说到我们传统习惯在家庭里或者晚餐桌上分享这些民间知识，而后文则是跟网上获取这些民间知识有关，所以这里应该选引出网络在传播这个知识中的作用，即选E项，F项中提到的valuable在后文中并未体现，所以可排除。第40题A前文说到互联网没有现实作为对照，很多民间知识都是无人核验的，就导致这些知识毫无规范，就是一团乱麻。选A，与之相关。完形填空答案：41-45BACCD 46-50ABCDB 51-55CADBD本文讲述了失业的Katherine受女儿画的动物启发，决定创造一系列以这些小动物为原型的毛绒玩具。通过这个项目，Katherine找到了自己的方向，并为家庭带来了一些额外的收入。详细解析：第41题B结合下文，女儿说这些是她的____，所以这里想表达的是女儿该怎么称呼他们。leave离