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语篇集训名人故事+生活常识+哲理故事+人物介绍一、完形填空(2022·四川成都改编)ClaudeMonetbroughtsunshineintopainting.Hewasoneofthefirstartiststowork
1
.Thatmaysound
2
toustoday.Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.TheyusedmodelsdressedupasGreekgodsorheroesfromhistory.Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore
3
.However,Monetandhisartistfriends
4
therules.Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.Theywantedtoshow
5
sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday.Iftheypaintedpeople,theyalwayspaintedcommonpeople.Theyused
6
colorsandpaintedquickly.Foryears,Monethad
7
inmakingmoney.Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent(租金);sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.
8
,Monetwouldnotgiveup.Today,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.PaintingsbyMonetsellformillionsofdollarsand
9
inmuseumsaroundtheworld.We’reallluckythatMonetnever
10
.(
B
)1.A.inside
B.outdoors
C.indoors
D.everywhere(
A
)2.A.usual
B.special
C.strange
D.familiar(
C
)3.A.funny
B.lively
C.serious
D.nice(
D
)4.A.supported
B.made
C.followed
D.broke(
C
)5.A.when
B.why
C.how
D.where(
A
)6.A.bright
B.dark
C.peaceful
D.pure(
B
)7.A.fun
B.trouble
C.success
D.failure(
D
)8.A.Instead
B.Also
C.Besides
D.Still(
C
)9.A.stand
B.stick
C.hang
D.walk(
B
)10.A.kept
B.stopped
C.avoided
D.continuedBACDCABDCB二、阅读理解A(2023·四川宜宾)Formostofus,stressisafactoflife.Buttherearemanyusefulwaystolowerstress.Let’stakealook.
Sometimesitcanbedifficulttosayexactlywhatwe’refeeling.Whenwefeeluneasyordisappointed,wecanputproblemsintowords.Keepingadiaryisagoodwaytorelax.
Ifwegetangry,musichasawonderfulinfluenceonourfeelings.Whenwefeelsad,itfillsourheartswithwarmth.
Whenwegetnervousorupsetbeforeatest,takeafewdeepbreaths.
Enoughsleephelpsuskeepclearminds.Withoutplentyofrest,itishardtopayattentiontoourstudyorwork.
Actually,themostimportantwaythatwecanlowerstressistohaveahealthylifestyle.Especiallyexerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthyandgoodforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.续表(
D
)1.Whatcanwedoifwefeeldisappointed?A.Wecangotobed.B.Wecancallourfriends.C.Wecanwalkontheplayground.D.Wecanwritedownourproblems.(
A
)2.Whatcanwechoosetodoifwefeelsadorangry?A.Tolistentomusic.B.Tostudyhard.C.Tokeepadiary.D.Toreadourfavoritebooks.DA(
C
)3.Whichwaycanhelpuscalmdownbeforehavingatest?A.Drawingpictures.B.Learningtoswim.C.Takingdeepbreaths.D.Havingenoughsleep.CB(2022·湖北黄冈、孝感、咸宁改编)“Wow!”saidSusan.“IhavefinishedmyhomeworkandI’mgoingtopaintapictureofourstairs(楼梯).It’sforacompetitioninschooltomorrow.”“Doyouneedanyhelp?”herfatherasked.“It’salmosttimeforbed.”“I’llbequick,”saidSusan.“Iwonderwhatcolortouse.”“Well,ourstairsarebrown,”saidherfather.“Thanks,Dad,”saidSusan.Whenshefinishedherpicture,Susanbeganplayingwithherbrushwhichwasstillwet.Suddenly,shedroppedthebrushrightonthepicture!Thereinthemiddleofherpicturewasablob(污点)ofbrownpaint!“Oh,Dad!WhatwillIdo?”Susancried.“Mypictureisruined.Andit’stoolatetopaintanother.”“Letmesee,”saidherfather.“Thebloblooksjustlikeaspotonadog.Allyouhavetodoistodrawadogaroundthespot!”“That’sawonderfulidea!”criedSusan.Shedrewadogaroundtheblobofbrownpaint.“Thatlooksjustfine.Youknow,fewthingsareasbadastheyareseenatfirst.Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnbadintogood,”saidSusan’sfather.ThenextdaySusanwenttoschoolearly.Whenthecompetitionbegan,Mr.Kingsaid,
“I’vechosenthreepictures,andIwantyoutosaywhichoneyoulikebest.”Thechildrendidnotlikethefirstone.Thenextpicturewasonblackpaper,butthestairswerered.Soitwasnotsogood.ThenMr.Kingshowedthethirdpainting.ItwasSusan’s!“Thestairsarestraight,”saidJoe.“Yes,andthebrownpaintshowsupwellonthewhitepaper,”saidLucy.“Thelittledogseemstobelongthere,”saidTerry.Thechildrenvoted(投票)andSusan’spaintingwon.“Susanhadagoodidea,”Mr.Kingsaid.“Thatlittledogfinishedagoodpainting.Itmadethestairsseemreal.”Susansmiled.Shecouldhardlywaittotellherfatherthenews.Hewasright.Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnsomethingbadintosomethinggood!(
A
)4.WhathappenedwhenSusanfinishedherpicture?A.Shedroppedthewetbrushonthepicture.B.Shebeganplayingwithherdog.C.Shedrewablobinthebrownpaint.D.Shewenttoschoolearly.(
B
)5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ruined”meaninChinese?A.丢失的B.毁坏的C.被偷的D.完整的AB(
A
)6.WhatdidMr.KingsayaboutSusan’spicture?A.Thelittledogmadethestairsseemreal.B.Thebrownpaintshowedupwell.C.Thelittledogseemedtobelongthere.D.Thestairswerestraight.(
D
)7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Fathersalwayslovetheirchildren.B.Mostthingsareasbadastheyareseen.C.Nevergiveupwhenwefacedifficulties.D.Wecanturnbadintogoodwithimagination.ADC(2022·湖南永州改编)SagarikaSriramwas10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstories.Onestorywasaboutsharks.Theyhadplasticintheirstomachs.Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething.First,shejoinedagroup.Itorganizedclean-upactivitiesinDubai.That’sherhomecity.“ThegrouphelpsmeunderstandwhatapersoncandoandhowIcanreallymakeadifference,”shesays.ThenSagarikacreatedKidsforaBetterWorld.Itsgoalistofightclimatechange.Ithasbroughttogethernearly10,000youths.Theycomefromallovertheworld.KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteachesthemaboutwhattheycandotodealwithclimatechange.Theycangrowfoodorplanttrees.Theycancollectrecyclables.“Thisistheinformationwhichcanhelpchangeourfuture,”Sagarikasays.Dubaiisadesertcity.GrowinguptherehasmadeSagarikaunderstandtheneedforaction.Hercityfacestherisksofrisingtemperaturesandlesswatersupply.Shebelievesyoungpeoplecanbringattentiontotheseenvironmental
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