Unit+2知识点复习总结笔记 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit2SectionAVisitSickChildrenintheHospital.inthehospital住院(美式英语)inhospital住院（英式英语）gotothehospital（美式英语），gotohospital（英式英语）。Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.couldmodalv.能；可以（提建议，语气比can委婉）cleanup打扫（或清除）干净clean-upn.打扫；清洁help(to)dosth.帮助做某事；有助于做某事Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.cheerup（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来cheerup是“动词＋副词”型短语。Theyneedaholidaytocheerthemselvesup.cheerup也可单独使用，常用于口语中，用以鼓励对方振作起来。Cheerup!Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.【拓展延伸】cheers为感叹词，用于祝酒，“干杯”Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.分发；散发=handoutgiveout 发出（光、热等） Thesungivesoutlightandheattotheearth. 耗尽；用尽 Aftertwohours,herpatiencegaveout.giveaway捐赠；泄露givein屈服giveup放弃giveback归还giveoff发出；放出Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids．volunteerv.义务做；自愿做n．志愿者vi.义务做；自愿做vt.volunteertodosth.自愿做某事volunteern.志愿者Wecan'tputoffmakingaplan.putoff推迟Wouldyoumindifweputitoffuntiltomorrow?putout熄灭o投入（时间、心思等）putup张贴；搭建；举起putout熄灭putaway把…放回puton穿上；上演；体重增加Let'smakesomenotices,too．noticen．通知；通告；注意v．注意到；意识到noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事（正在）noticesb.dosth. 注意到某人做过某事（全过程）noticethat+从句注意到…letsb.dosth让某人做某事类似用法：使役动词：have,make感官动词：hear,seeWecouldeachcallup10studentsandaskthemtocome．callup1）打电话给（某人）Forgivemeforcallingyouupsoearlyplease. 2）征召Hewascalledupatthebeginningofthewar.callfor要求，去接（某人）callonsb.（短暂地）访问callback回电话callin召来，叫来WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDeupwith1）想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等） 2）追上…，赶上…catchupwith追上；赶上Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?help(sb.)out分担……工作，帮助（某人）摆脱困境Iwillhelpoutinmyfather’sshopthissummer.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe．usedto1)曾经……；过去……(常接be,live,stay,like…) 2)过去常常做…beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事-Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Iwanttotravelalone.lonelyadj．孤独的；寂寞的（含感情色彩） adj.偏僻的aloneadv．独自；单独（不含感情色彩） adj.单独的；独自的 e.g.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.Atadarknight,amancametoalonelyvillage.Theboywasveryshy,andhewasaloneallthetime.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem．carefor1)照顾=lookafter=takecareof 2)非常喜欢,常与not连用。careabout关心；在意takecareof照顾takecare当心；小心MarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.severaldet.几个；数个；一些（修饰cn.）Hewroteseveralbooksabouthishometown.severalpron.几个；数个；一些Ifyou’relookingforaphotoofAlice,you'llfindseveralhere．eachdet.&pron．各个；每个each强调个性，着眼于个体用于单数名词前，谓语动词用单数。用于复数主语后，谓语动词用复数。eachof后接复数名词或代词，谓语动词用单数every强调共性，着眼于整体用于单数名词前，谓语动词用单数。不能与of连用。Eachstudenthasabook.每个学生都有一本书。Theyeachhavetenbooks．他们每个人都有十本书。Eachofushasagift.我们每个人都有一份礼物。Everymemberinmyfamilylikesexercising.我家所有人都喜欢运动。【特别提醒】each不能与almost,nearly,not等搭配，而every可以。Almosteverycakewassold.Noteverystudentwentonholiday．…butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.特殊疑问词＋动词不定式howtodoitwhattodoIgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners'faces．get的用法：1）getafeelingofsatisfaction获得；产生Howdidyougetsuchagoodidea?2）getbetter变得It’sgettingbetternow?suchdet.如此；这样；诸如此类such限定词such+a/an(+adj.)＋cn.单数such(+adj.)＋cn.复数／un.so+adj./adv.so副词so+adj.+a/an＋cn.单数so+many/much/few/little（少）＋名词strongadj．强烈的；强壮的；强劲的Shehasastrongdesiretobecomeawriter.她有成为作家的强烈愿望。BrianisstrongerthanDanny.布莱恩比丹尼更强壮。Insummer,itoftenrainsheavilywithstrongwind．在夏天，经常下大雨，并伴随强劲的风。feelingn.感觉；感触feelingofsatisfaction满足感 n.情感，感情(通常用复数形式)Youhurtmyfeelings.satisfactionn.满足；满意satisfy v.满足satisfiedadj.满意的；满足的besatisfiedwith对…感到满意joyn．高兴；愉快toone'sjoy令某人高兴的是ownern．物主；主人theownerof……的主人Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.byoneself独自；单独；独立地=alone=onone’sownattheageof在……岁时=atage+基数词=at+基数词bytheageof在某岁数之前，到...岁时Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.decidetodosth．决定做某事tryout(for)参加……选拔；试用Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthatthey'regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.journeyn.（尤指长途）；旅行；行程journey陆地上的远距离旅行，有时也可以表示经常走的“路程”travel常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”，尤指出国旅行。trip通常指近距离的为了办事或消遗而进行的旅行，并且往往要回到出发点（即指双程）。在非正式用语中可与journey换用，比journey更通俗。tour指多人成团的、以观光为目的的旅游，也指明星的巡演。Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforetrue实现单个的动词-ing（短语）作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.atthesametime同时allthetime一直attimes有时timeandtimeagain一再ontime按时intime及时fromtimetotime不时I'dliketohelphomelesspeople.homelessadj．无家可归的careless粗心的helpless无助的colorless无色的，苍白的I'mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool．张贴putupsomesignsonthewallputup建造，搭建putupatent 提出（建议）等putupanidea 举起putupyourhandI'mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.bebusywith忙于…bebusydoing忙于做某事

Unit2SectionBI'verunoutofit.runoutof1)用完，耗尽2)从……跑出来；从…流出来Itakeaftermymother.takeafter（外貌或行为）像（有血缘关系）[同义]besimilartolooklike看上去像…Ifixeditup．fixup1)修理；安装2)安排（会议、活动等）Igaveitaway．giveaway1)赠送；捐赠2)颁发；泄露Therichmangaveawaymostofhismoneytocharity.Theheadmastergaveawaytheprizesontheschoolsportsday．Irepairedit．repairv．修理；修补侧重于修理破损或构造较复杂的东西，如房屋、车辆、电视、汽车等Jimmyfixesupbrokenbicycleparts,likewheels．brokenadj．破损的；残缺的WhowrotethelettertoMissLi?writealettertosb.写信给某人writealettertosh.=writesh.aletter=writetosh.receivealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人的来信【拓展】lettern.字母I'dliketothankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers．thankyoufor…因…而感谢你（们）givesth.tosb．把某物给某人I'msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.setup建起；设立(常与表示学校、医院、团体等机构或组织的名词连用)disabledadj.丧失能力的；有残疾的thedisabled残疾人（表示复数概念）agree（同意）—disagree（不同意）appear(出现）—disappear（消失）honest（诚实的）—dishonest（不诚实的）－般过去时的被动语态：was/were＋及物动词的过去分词YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.makeit+adj.+forsh.todosth.使做某事对某人来说…【用法详解】该结构中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。【拓展延伸】除make外，常用千这种结构的还有think,find等Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.makeadifference影响；有作用makeadifferencetosh./sth．意为对某人／某事有影响／起作用makenodifference没影响；没作用Orimagineyoucan'twalkoruseyourhandseasily．imagine(sb.)doingsth.想象（某人）做某事imaginationn.想象力；想象Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis,butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.difficultyn.困难；难题havedifficultieswithsth．在某方面有困难havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难withoutdifficulty毫不费力地Ican'tusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoors,orcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.openn/v.开；打开closev.关上adj.离…近的closedadj.关闭的carryv.拿；提；扛Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminehelpedmeout．afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends我的一位朋友IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋beexcitedaboutdoingsth.=beexcitedtodosth.做某事感到很兴奋AftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalH