中考人教版英语一轮复习+课件+八年级(下册)+Units+3-4

八年级(下)Units3-4核心考点语法链接1.句型:Couldyouplease(not)do...?

2.辨析:provide,offer3.词汇:neither的用法 4.辨析:borrow,lend,keep,return5.词汇:allow的用法

6.辨析:instead,insteadof7.词汇:compare的用法1.情态动词could用于语气

比较委婉

或建议的句型中(☞P97)2.从属连词until,sothat,though(☞P88)句型:Couldyouplease(not)do...?本句常用于委婉地向别人请求帮忙或提建议,意为“你能(不)……吗?”。用could不表示时态,只表示语气更委婉,但在答语中只能用can,表示语气肯定。回答常用“Sure.∕Certainly.”或“Sorry,Ican’t.”等。—Couldyoupleasetellmewherethecinemais?——请问你能告诉我电影院在哪儿吗?—Sure.∕Yes,ofcourse.∕Withpleasure.——可以。∕是的,当然可以。∕很愿意。—Sorry,Ican’t.∕I’mafraidnot.——对不起,我不能。∕恐怕不能。[注意]如果主语是第一人称,表示请求允许。—CouldIgotothemovies?——我可以去看电影吗?—Yes,youcan.——是的,你可以。∕—No,youcan’t.——不,你不能。辨析:provide,offerprovide指为应付意外、紧急情况等而“提供;供应”,可用于providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.结构中offer侧重表示“愿意给予”,常用于offersb.sth.,offersth.tosb.或offertodosth.结构中,不能接宾语从句词汇:neither的用法作副词“也不”,表示前者的否定情况也适合于后者。置于句首时用倒装语序,常用结构为:neither+be动词∕助动词∕情态动词+主语作代词“两者都不”,常与of连用;后接复数名词或复数代词作主语时,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数作形容词“两者皆非的;两者均无的”,置于单数名词前作连词与nor连用构成短语neither...nor...“既不……也不……;……和……两者都不”,连接并列的词或短语。连接并列主语时通常遵循“就近原则”Ifyoudon’tsupporttheplan,neitherwillI.如果你不支持这项计划,我也不支持。(作副词)Neitherofthecarsis∕aremine.两辆车都不是我的。(作代词)Neitherwayiscorrect.两种方法都不对。(作形容词)NeitherhenorIamateacher.(=NeitherInorheisateacher.)他和我都不是老师。(作连词)NeithertheTVnorthevideoactuallywork∕works.电视机和录像机都坏了。(作连词)Neitherisheclever,nordoesheworkhard.他既不聪明,也不努力。(作连词)辨析:borrow,lend,keep,returnborrow表示“借进”,即说话人向别人借东西供自己用,常用于borrowsth.fromsb.∕somewhere结构中,是终止性动词,不能与延续性时间状语连用lend表示“借出”,即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用,常用于lendsth.tosb.或lendsb.sth.结构中,也是终止性动词keep本意为“保存;保留”,引申为“借用”,用于表示借用的时间长度,是延续性动词,可以和表示时间段的时间状语及howlong等连用return表示“归还”,是非延续性动词词汇:allow的用法辨析:instead,insteadof词汇:compare的用法Hecomparedhiscamerawithmine.他拿他的照相机和我的比较。Bookscanbecomparedtofriends.书可以被比作朋友。Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示,写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)1.Studentsarenota

toeatinclass.Weshouldfollowtheschoolrules.(考点5)(2023自贡)

2.—Ruby,couldyoupleasehelpmesolvetheseproblems?—Withp

,butstillhalfareleftforyoutodobyyourself.(考点1)(2022达州改编)

llowedleasure3.A73-year-oldprofessorfromTongjiUniversitye

.difficultphysicsknowledgeinasimplewayontheInternettohelpchildrendevelopinterestinscience.(2023成都改编)

4.Icanlendmydictionarytoyou,butyoumustr

ittomenextweek.(考点4)(2022贵港)

5.WhenIhavedifficultyinmakingachoice.Mr.Wuwillo

.mesomesuggestions.(考点2)(2022宿迁)

xplainedeturnfferⅡ.根据句意和中文提示,写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)6.Iusually

(借)somebooksfromourschoollibrary.(考点4)(2022济宁)

7.LinTaousually

(折叠)thequiltafterhegetsupeverymorning.(2023宜宾)

8.Jackisa

(典型的)goodstudent.Weshouldalllearnfromhim.

9.Ifyouwanttobethebeststudentinyourclass,youhaveto

.

(竞争)withyourclassmates.

10.It’smucheasier

(与……比较)withlasttime.(考点7)

borrowfoldstypicalcompetecomparedⅢ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空11.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopthe

(independent)ofchildren.

12.ChatGPT,anAIchatbot,was

(develop)byanAIresearchcompanyandmetthepublicinNovember,2022.(2023武威改编)

13.NeitherLilynorherparents

(be)outdoorswhentherainstormcame.(考点3)(2023达州改编)

14.Insteadof

(rush)atlife,you’dbetterdosomethingmeaningfulatschool.(考点6)

15.It’simportanttolearntobehave

(proper)atabigdinner.(2021常州)

independencedevelopedwererushingproperlyⅣ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InMianning,Liangshan,thevillagedoctorMaLiisatthehealthcenterbyherself.Onthedoorisherphonenumber.Sheisalwaysoncallaslongas16.

villagersfallill.

WhenMaLiarrivedatthevillageforthefirsttime,shewas17.

(complete)shocked.Asadoctor,shefeltverysadtolearnthatwomenoftendied18.

gettingmedicalcareintimewhentheygavebirthtochildren.Itwasjustbecausenohospitalwasnearby.Soshemadea19.

(decide)tohelpthem.

thecompletelydecisionwithoutManyyearshaspassed,andMaLiisstillstickingtoherwork.Everydayshegetsupearlyand20.

(work)hard.Sheseesatleast10patients,sometimeseven3021.

40.Itmaybemanyhours’walktoapatient’shome.It’s22.

.

(danger)towalkonthosemountainroads.Itisnoteasyforawoman.Peopleoftenaskifsheisafraid.MaLisayssheisadaughterofthemountains.Shehasbeenusedtolivinghere.Andshesaysthenumberofvillagedoctorslikeherisabout1.3millioninChina.

worksordangerousSince2013,governments23.

(make)effortstodevelopthevillageandtheresultsaregreat.Therearelotsofchanges—anewhealthstationisbeingbuiltinthevillage,abridgeacrossthe