寒假预习单元知识梳理巩固练习Module10四年级下册含答案

寒假预习单元知识梳理+巩固练习Module10重点单词：fall掉下，落下；摔倒ride骑车town城镇，市镇watermelon西瓜happen发生then然后thirsty（口）渴的water水hospital医院bump撞伤cold感冒chocolate巧克力headache头痛 fever发烧fell（fall的过去式）掉下，落下；摔倒found（find的过去式）发现，找到bought（buy的过去式）买carried（carry的过去式）拿，搬had（have的过去式）吃；喝重点短语：falloff跌落stomachache胃痛falldown摔倒，跌倒；坍塌buysomewater买一些水haveacold感冒bumpmyhead撞伤我的头haveaheadache头痛havegotastomachache胃痛havegotafever发烧onthebike在自行车上gotothedoctor去看医生alltheday一整天重点句型：1.Whathappenedtoyourhead,Daming?大明，你的头怎么了？2.SamandIwentforabikerideyesterday.昨天我和萨姆去骑自行车了。3.Didyoufalloffyourbike? 你从自行车上摔下来了吗？4.Samhadlotsofchocolateyesterday.萨姆昨天吃了许多巧克力。5.Samcarriedthewatermelononthebike.萨姆骑自行车带着西瓜。6.Thenhetookmeandthewatermelontothehospital.然后他把我和西瓜带到了医院。7.Daminghadtwowatermelonsyesterday,sotodayhe'sgotastomachache.大明昨天吃了两个西瓜,所以他今天胃痛。8.—Andthenwewerehungryandthirsty.—Didyoubuysomewater?—No,weboughtawatermelon.—然后我们又饿又渴。—你们买了一些水吗?—没有,我们买了一个西瓜。9.—Whathappenedtoyourhead?—Ibumpedmyhead.—你的头怎么了?—我撞伤我的头了。10.Amyhadacoldyesterday,andtodayshe'sgotaheadache.艾米昨天感冒了，今天她头痛了。11.Linglinghadaheadacheyesterday,andtodayshe'sgotafever.玲玲昨天头痛，今天她发烧了。句型解析：1.Whathappenedtoyourhead,Daming?你的头怎么了，大明？解析：此句型是由What引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问某人或某人的身体部位发生了什么情况。问句句型：“Whathappenedto+人/身体部位?”，答语句型：“主语+动词过去式+其他.”。其中What是疑问词，意为“什么”，to在此处是介词，后接名词（短语）或人称代词的宾格形式。拓展：询问“……怎么了？”的其他句型为“What’swrong(with...）？”或“What’sthematter/trouble(with...)?”。例句：—Whathappenedtoyourbrother?—Hefelloffthestairs.—你弟弟怎么了？—他从楼梯上摔下来了。2.Todayhe’sgotastomachache.今天他胃疼。解析：此句型是陈述句，表达某人患有某种疾病的句型。句型结构为“主语+have/has/had+got+a/an+疾病名称(+时间状语).”。在一般现在时的句子中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用hasgot；如果主语不是第三人称单数则用havegot。若表示过去患病，谓语动词要用hadgot。例句：(1)Ihadgotaheadache.我头痛。(2)Ihavegotacoldtoday.我今天感冒了。3.Didyoufalloffyourbike? 你从自行车上摔下来了吗？解析：falloff意为“跌落”。本句为含有行为动词一般过去时的一般疑问句。句型结构:—Did+主语+动词原形(+其他)?—Yes,主语+did.(肯定回答)—No,主语+didn't.(否定回答)4.SoI'vegotastomachache. 所以我胃痛。解析：havegot和have意思一样,都有“有”的意思。havegot是英式英语的用法，一般用于口语,非正式语言。通常美国人用have。注意:在助动词或情态动词之后,不能用have/hasgot;当have与动词转化而来的名词构成短语时,不能用have/hasgot,只能用have/has。5.Samhadlotsofchocolateyesterday,sotodayhe'sgotastomachache.山姆昨天吃了很多巧克力，所以今天他的胃痛了。解析：so意为“因此;所以”,在并列句中表示因果关系。注意:because和so这两个连词不能同时用在同一个句子当中。6.Amyhadacoldyesterday,andtodayshe'sgotaheadache.艾米昨天感冒了，今天她头痛了。Linglinghadaheadacheyesterday,andtodayshe'sgotafever.玲玲昨天头痛，今天她发烧了。解析：本句表示“某人生了什么病”。句型结构:某人+have/has(got)+a/an+病痛名称.。连词and在并列句中表示顺承或递进关系，强调前后的内容与形式一致。连词前可用逗号,也可不用逗号。注意:(1)当主语为第三人称单数时,have要改为has。(2)当表示疾病的名词以元音音素开关时,冠词a要变为an。巩固练习：选出每组中不同类的一项。()1.A.apple B.water C.watermelon ()2.A.head B.fever C.headache ()3.A.fell B.boughtC.play ()4.A.thirsty B.hungry C.ride ( B.went C.carry()6.A.hungryB.happenC.thirsty()7.A.feverB.stomachacheC.found()8.A.coldB.watermelonC.chocolate()9.A.fallB.findC.bought()10.A.doctorB.townC.hospital用单词的适当形式填空。1.Mum________(carry)Tomtothebedlastnight.2.Amyboughtlotsof________(chocolate)inthesupermarket.3.DamingandSam________(be)hungryandthirstyyesterday.4.YesterdaymorningI________(get)upat8o’clock.5.Wedidn’t________(play)footballtogether,becauseitwasrainyyesterday.6.LiTao________(have)fiveicecreamsyesterday.Sotodayhe________ (have)gotastomachache.7.Taotao ________(fall)offhisbikelastSaturday. 8.Mum________(take)metothesupermarketyesterday. 9.Tom________(eat)abigwatermelonyesterday,sotodayhe'sgotastomachache.10.They________(find)atownnearthehilllastweek. 11.Myuncle________(drink)lotsofbeer(啤酒)lastnight.Thenhe________(bump)hishead.三、单项选择。()1.—Whathappened______yourfoot,Daming?—Ifell______mybikeyesterday.A.to;offB.to;toC.for;off()2.Mylittlebrotherhad______foodyesterday.A.lotsof B.lotof C.alot()3.Amyhadacoldyesterday,______todayshe’sgotafever.A.but B.and C.or()4.Timfelloffthechair.Hismumcarried______tothehospital.A.he B.his C.him()5.You______hungry,butI______thirsty.A.were;was B.was;was C.were;were()6.Tomateaverybigcakeyesterday,sotodayhe’sgota______.A.cold B.stomachache C.headache()7.DamingandSamwent______theparkyesterday.Theywent______abikerideinthepark.A.for;to B.to;to C.to;for()8.Sam______thewatermelononthebikeyesterday.A.carry B.carries C.carried()9.Mymother______me______thezooyesterday.A.took;to B.takes;to C.took;in()10.—Didyou______somemilkyesterday?—No,I______somefruit.A