Unit4知识点提要牛津译林版九年级英语下册

9BU4知识点提要一、重要短语、句子、语言点icstrip&Weletotheunit考虑做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.=considerdoingsth.太空旅行travelintospace★某人也不Meneither.=Neither＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(反义)某人也Metoo.—Idon’tlikethemovie.—NeitherdoI.=Meneither.—Idon’tlikethemovie.—Idon’tlikethemovieeither.=Meeither.★你认为...怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkof/about...?=Howdoyoulike/find...?★在太空中inspace提问“外貌、品质、爱好”的4个句型①★★★Whatissb.like?提问外、品②Whatdoessb.looklike?提问外③Howdoeshelook?提问外④Whatdoeshelike?提问爱好Readingby用法①prep.不迟于...,在...之前7BU5e.g.________________________________________②prep.在...旁边，靠近7BU6e.g._______________________________________③prep.通过e.g._______________________________________④prep.乘坐7BU2e.g._______________________________________⑤adv.经过7BU6pass/walk/goby⑥表被动一篇由一个美国男孩写的文章_______________________________________⑦[固搭]顺便问/说一下，7BU7_______________________________________⑧[固搭]独自8AU3_______________________________________⑨[固搭]偶然，意外地8BU5byaccident=bychance人们希望...Itishopedthat...再；重新(all)overagain★随着科技的快速发展，Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,以...的速度ata/thespeedof...以...的形式intheformof...飘浮进太空floatoffintospace与...相比，paredto/with...,(过去分词作后置定语)在某种程度上insomeways星际网络aninterplanetarynetwork使A远离B&保护A免受B8BU5(3种)keep/stop/preventAfromB★★★★★阻止A做B(3种)preventA(from)doingB/stopA(from)doingB/keepAfromdoingBaswell=(,)too也(肯定句末)also也(肯定句中)either也(否定句末)aswellas...①以及...②和...一样好★AaswellasBA还有B谓v.的数取决于A，即就前原则1.Tom,aswellashisparents________(be)goingtothefarmonfoot.()2.—________heaswellashisbrotherfinishedreadingthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels?—________.Butassoonastheyfinishedtheirhomework,theywillreadthemcarefully.Hasn’t;YesB.Haven’t;NoC.Haven’t;YesD.Hasn’t;NoGrammar毫无疑问★Thereisnodoubt(that).../★beinnodoubtthat.../Nodoubt/Withoutdoubt进入外太空的第一人thefirstmantogointoouterspace迅速增长increaserapidly4.意识到...beawareof…Integratedskills开展；执行carryout()1.Wemust________thepolicytocontroltheheavytrafficinthecity.putoutB．takeoutC．bringoutD.carryout()2.—Iwanttogiveuptheplanbecauseitistoodifficult.—Nomatterwhatdifficultyyouwillmeet,________yourplan.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.A．carryoutB．bringoutC．putoutD．giveout毕竟afterall区分：首先firstofall()1.—Dad,Ifindithardtolearnchemistrywell.—Don’tloseheart.It’sanewsubjectforyou________.Littlebylittle,youwillfindagoodwaytolearnit.ofallB．inallC．afterallD．aboveall()2.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthetaskyet.________,heistoobusythesedays.SoIcanunderstandhim.A．AfterallB．AboveallC．FirstofallD．Inall()3.Howcanyouhavetheideaofgivingupyourdream?________,you’veonlytriedonce.A．AfterallB．FirstofallC．InallD．AboveallStudyskills无Task区分：★Instead,→“恰恰相反的是，”★instead.→“代替”★insteadof＋Ving、代词、名词→“而不是”/“代替”()1.Shedidn’tthrowawayheroldclothes._______,shemadesomeusefulthingswiththem.UnluckilyB.SuddenlyC.SeldomD.Instead()2.Thereislittlejuicethereinthefridge,ifyouarethirsty,youcandrinksomewater_______.ofinsteadB.butC.insteadofD.instead()3.Insteadof________lettersonpaper,peoplemunicate(交流)bysendingemails.A．writing B．writes C．towrite D．written()4.—Idon’tthinktheirgoingswimming____tellingadults(大人)isagoodidea.—Butthingsarenowbetter____worse.They’lllettheirparentsknowbeforegoingnexttime.A.insteadof;withoutB.without;thanC.without;insteadofD.insteadof;than()5．—Excuseme,Iwanttoknowifmyparentscancollectthemail________me.—No.Youmustcollectit________.Remember:takeyourIDcardwithyou.A．insteadof;byyourselfB．insteadof;foryourselfC．instead;byyourselfD．instead;foryourselfprefer用法过去式：preferred①prefersth.宁愿选择/更喜欢某事②★preferAtoB喜欢A胜过B③★preferdoingAtodoingB喜欢做A胜过做B④★prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B()1．—Whichsportdoyoulikebetter,runningorswimming?—I_____swimming_____running.A．prefer;to B．prefer;than C．like;to D．like;than()2．—Women__beautifulclothes__deliciousfood.—Yes,Iamquiteagreewithyou.A．like,thanB．prefer,thanC．prefer,to D．like,to()3．—Doingexercisecanmakeushealthy.—Youareright.SoIprefer_____to_____aftersupper.A．goingoutforawalk;stayingathome.B．goingoutforawalk;stayathome.C．gooutforawalk;stayathomeD．gooutforawalk;stayingathome()4．—Whataboutgoinghikingthisafternoon,Simon?—Iprefer______to______.It’stoohotoutside.A．tostayathome;hike B．stayingathome;goinghikingC．tohike;stayathome D．goinghiking;stayingathome()5.—Whataheavyrain!—Soitis.Iprefer_______ratherthan_______onsucharainyday.A.togoout,stayingathomeB.stayingathome,gooutC.goingout,stayathomeD.tostayathome,goout()6．—Howwouldyouliketospendyourweekend?—Iprefer____athomeratherthan_____outside.A．reading;play B．read;play C．toread;toplay D．toread;play()7．Joeyprefers_______inatentratherthan_______inthehotel.A．living；staying B．tolive；tostay C．living；tostay D．tolive；stay8．Inthepast,manywomen(宁愿选择)tolookafterfamilyathome.二、教材英文释义总结★crowded(fullofpeople)rapid(happeninginashortperiodoftime)population(thetotalnumberofpeopleinanarea)passenger(apersonwhoridesinacar,bus,train,etc.Butdoesnotdriveit)tasty(havinganicetaste/yummy/delicious)specially(foronepurpose)pare(decideinwhatwaythingsaresimilarordifferent)三、语法两听一感到一发现”公式看/听见某人正在做某事see/hearsb.doingsth.—→(被动)某人被看/听见正在做某事sb.beseen/hearddoingsth.经常看/听见某人做某事see/hearsb.dosth.—→(被动)经常看/听见某人做某事sb.beseen/heardtodosth.1．Sheheardhim________(cry)sadlywhenshewentpasthiswindowyesterday.2．Weoftenhearher________(play)theerhuonthesecondfloor.()3．—Doyouoftenhearthechildren________intheirclassroom?—Yes.AndIheardthem________whenIpassedtheirclassroomjustnow.A．read;toread B．reading;read C．read;reading D．reading;toread()4．IoftenhearAlice________thisEnglishsong.Listen!Can’tyouhearher________inthenextroom?sing;singB．singing;singC．singing;singingD．sing;singing()5．★—DoyouoftenseeJack_________intheriver?—No,butheisoftenseen_________ontheplayground.swim;runB.swim;torunC.swimming;runD.swimming;torun()6.★—Doyouoftenseethegirl_____fruitattheschoolgate?—Yes.Butyesterdayshewasseen_____emptybottleswhenIenteredtheclassroom.A.selling;pickB.sell;pickingC.tosell;topickD.sold;picking()7.WhenIwaswalkingonthestreet,Isawadrone(无人机)________overmyhead.fliesB．flyingC．flewD．Fly()8.Thevictimwaslast_____inthelibraryat9:00a.m.yesterday.A.lookedreadingB.seeing;readingC.seentoreadD.seenreading()9.Thesuspectwasseen_____acrossthestreetwithabagat11o’clocklastnight.A.walkingB.walkedC.waswalkingD.walk()10.Andylovesplayingthepiano.She_____thepianoafterschoolveryoften.A.isheardplayB.isheardtoplayC.hearsplayingD.hearsplay()11.Thecouple_____athomeatthistimeyesterday.heardsingingB.heardtosingC.wereheardsingingD.washeardtosinging()12.Ididn’tseeTom____offthetree,butIsawhim____ontheground.fallen;lyingB.falling;layC.fall;layD.fall;lyingconsider/think/find/feel/makeit＋adj.＋todosth.()1.★Ithink________important________weshouldlearnEnglishwell.is;that B.it;that C.it’s;what D.it;what()2.★LiNathought____________hardforhertofinishthetaskbyherselfinanhour.A.thatB.thatwasC.itD.it’s()3.★MypenpalAndrewfound____