Unit1要点复习练习人教版英语七年级下册

20232024人教版七下Unit1同步要点复习Canyouplaytheguitar?重点短语1.弹吉他playtheguitar2.参加美术俱乐部jointheartclub3.参加音乐俱乐部jointhemusicclub4.下象棋playchess5.说英语speakEnglish6.想要做某事wanttodosth.7.英语俱乐部Englishclub8.游泳俱乐部swimmingclub9.象棋俱乐部chessclub10.你呢？Whataboutyou?11.擅长……begoodat...12.打篮球playbasketball13.打网球playtennis14.打排球[layvolleyball15.喜欢做某事liketodosth.16.讲故事tellstories17.与……交谈talkto...18.放学之后afterschool19.会功夫dokungfu20.弹钢琴playthepiano21.敲鼓playthedrums22.善于应付……的，与某人相处begoodwith...23.与……交朋友makefriendswith...24.打callsb.at+号码在周末ontheweekend=onweekends26.在某方面帮助help(sb.)withsth.养老院olepeople’shome讲英语的学生Englishspeakingstudents需要某人做某事needsb.todosth.29.学生运动中心Students’SportsCenter30.让我们现在参加吧！Let’sjoinnow!31.听起来不错soundgood二、词性转换swimv./n.游泳→ing形式：______________storyn.故事→pl.复数：________________writev.写作，写字→n.作者______________teachv.教，讲授→n.教师______________musicn.音乐→n.音乐家________________三、要点梳理Iwanttojointheartclub.我想参加美术社团。【要点精析1】join动词，表示“参加，加入”，此处指加入社团或组织，成为其中的成员。如：jointhearmy参军,jointheYoungPioneers加入少先队,jointheNBA加入NBA,jointheParty/theLeague入党/入团【辨析】join,joinin与takepartinjoin加入某个组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，后接名词或代词joinin加入或参加某项活动，后接名词或动词ing形式takepartin参加（群众性活动，会议等）参加者持积极态度，起一份作用。例如：Mybrotherwantstojointhearmy.我弟弟想参军。Wealljoinedinthegame.我们都参加了这个游戏。Alotofstudentstakepartintheschoolcleaning.很多学生参与了校园打扫。【小试牛刀】1.我想加入美术社团。Iwantto__________theartclub.2.来加入我们玩游戏吧。eto__________us__________thegame.3.你想加入什么俱乐部？Whatclubdoyouwant_____________(join)?【要点精析2】wantsb/sth想要某人/某物例：Iwantsomebread.wanttodosth.想要做某事例：Doyouwanttojointhestorytellingclub?wantsbtodosth.想要某人做某事例：Doyouwantmetohelpyou?【大显身手】Whatclubdoyouwant_____________(join)?Iwant_____________(join)musicclub.Mymomwantsme_____________(help)herwithcleaning.Hewantsmany____________(book)onhisbirthday.Keys:1.tojoin;2.tojoin;3.tohelp;4.booksIcanplaypingpongandchess.我会打乒乓球和下棋。Icanplaytheguitarandthepiano.我会弹吉他和钢琴。【要点精析】①play与各种乐器搭配，表示“演奏；弹奏；吹奏”，乐器前面往往需要定冠词“the”进行限定。例如：playthetrumpet吹小号，playtheerhu拉二胡②play与球类.棋牌类等运动项目搭配，表示“参与运动”或“进行比赛”，运动名称前不加限定词语。例如：playsoccer踢足球；playcards打牌；playChinesechess下中国象棋【牛刀小试】敲鼓_______________下国际象棋_____________踢足球_________________打网球__________________拉小提琴__________________打篮球_________________弹钢琴__________________打乒乓球___________________打排球_________________Youareverygoodattellingstories.你很擅长讲故事。【要点精析1】（1）begoodatsth./doingsth.表示“擅长于....,精通于....”,=dowellin，后面可接名词或动词ing形式例：Heisgoodatlanguages.【拓展】①begoodfor表示“对...有好处”例：Exerciseisgoodforyourhealth.②begoodwith表示“善于应付....的；对....有办法的”例：Theteacherisgoodwithchildren.【小试牛刀】Areyougood_________oldpeople?HespeaksEnglishwell,soheisgood__________English.Vegetablesaregood__________yourhealth.Theboyisgoodat_____________(play)basketball.Keys:1.with;2.at;3.for;4.playing【要点精析2】speak用作及物动词，意为“说（某种语言），说话”例如：HecanspeakEnglishandChinese.他会说英语和中文。【辨析】speak,talk,tell与sayspeak强调说的动作，作及物动词时，常用表示语言的名词作宾语。say强调说话的内容，常用作及物动词。对某人说saysth.tosb.talk强调双方交谈，一般用作不及物动词。和某人谈论某事talkto/withsb.aboutsth.tell意为“告诉，讲述”，作及物动词，后跟双宾语，构成tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.，而告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth.“讲述”常见搭配：讲故事tellastory/stories;说谎tellalie/lies【助记】speak说话say说talk交谈tell告诉例如：1.Iwanttotalktoyou.Areyoufreenow?Theycantellyoustories.Mymothersays,“wewillgotoBeijingnextSunday”.【大显身手】用正确的“说”填空。1）Theteacher_____________thestudentsnottobelateagain.2）Doyouoften_____________toyourfriendsonthephone?3）Don’tforgetto_____________“Thankyou”whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou.4）Canyou_____________Japanese?5）OurEnglishteacheresfromAmerica,butsheoften_____________wecan_____________Chinesewhenwe_____________withher.Sometimesshe_____________usstoriesinChinese.Keys:1.tells2.talk3.say4.speak5.says;speak;talk;tellsTheycantellyoustories,andyoucanmakefriends.他们会给你讲故事，你又可以交朋友。【要点精析】makefriends交朋友makefriends(with)与（和）····交朋友【译一译】我想和所有新学生交朋友。Iwanttomakefriendswithallthenewstudents.ThenweneedyoutohelpwithsportsforEnglishspeakingstudents.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。【要点精析1】need用作及物动词，意为“需要”。①Ineedabook.→需要某物：needsth.②Ineedtobuyabook.→需要做某事：needtodosth.③Ineedyoutobuyabook.→需要某人做某事：needsb.todosth.【要点精析2】①helpn.帮助(不可数)例：Doyouneedsomehelp?Helpforoldpeopleisneeded.Thanksforyourhelp.②helpv.帮助例1：Ginaoftenhelpshermotherclean/tocleantheroom.→帮助某人做某事：helpsb.do/todosth.例2：MyfriendusuallyhelpsmewithmyEnglish.→在某方面帮助某人helpsb.withsth.【练一练】Weneedyoutohelp___________sportsforchildren.Canyouhelpme____________(water)theflowers?Heneeds____________(study)hard.Keys:1.with;2.towater;3.tostudyCanyousingordance?你会唱歌或者跳舞吗？【要点精析】or连词，常见用法有：①意为“或者，还是”，用于引出另外一种可能性。例如：Youcanebybusorbybike.②意为“也不”，用在否定句中代替and.相当于否定句的“和”例如：Idon’tlikeapplesorbananas.③意为“否则，不然”，用于“祈使句+or+陈述句（一般将来时）”句型，其中祈使句相当于if条件句。例如：Getupquickly,oryouwillbelate.快点起床，否则你将迟到了。【小试牛刀】你想加入什么俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是游泳俱乐部？_______________________________________________________________Key:Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin,chessclubortheswimmingclub?IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.我会说英语，也会踢足球。【要点精析】also副词，意为“也，而且”【辨析】also,too与eitheralso多用于肯定句中，置于连系动词be,情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前too多用于肯定句或疑问句句末either常用于否定句句末，意为“也(不)”【助记】also句中too句末，句中位置要分清；also语气比too重，都是用来表肯定；如果想要表否定，either句末来跟定。【大显身手】用正确的“也”填空。Helikeseatingvegetables,andmybrother____________likesvegetables.Thegirldoesn’tlikemath.Idon’tlikemath,_____________.Hewantstobeagoodstudent.Me____________.Ilikegoingout.Helikesgoingout,____________.Keys:1.also;2.either;3.too;4.too语法精讲情态动词can的用法1.Can的用法1）表示能力，通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力，意为“能；会”。如：HecanspeakEnglish.他会说英语。2）表示许可，意为“可以”，这时可以和may通用，但是比may较正式。如：CanIuseyourpen?我可以用你的钢笔吗？3）表示提供帮助。如：Canyouhelpme?你可以帮助我吗？▲拓展4）表示可能性，意为“可能”，这时常出现在否定句中。如：Itcan’tbetrue.这不可能是真的。Can的句式总结1）肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他。如：Marycanplaythedrums.玛丽会敲鼓。2）否定句：主语+can’t+动词原形+其他。如：Hecan’tplaythepiano.他不会弹钢琴。一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定答语：Yes,主语+can.否定答语：No,主语+can’t.如：—Canyouplaychess?你会下象棋吗？—Yes,Ican.是的，我会。（肯定回答）—No,Ican’t.不，我不会。（否定回答）特殊疑问句：疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？如：WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做点什么呢？【语法专练】1.Billcanswim.（对划线部分提问）

___________________Bill_________?2.Canyouplaychess?（作否定回答）

___________,______________________.3.Hecanplaysoccer.（改为否定句）

He__________playsoccer.4．Petercanplaybasketball.(改为一般疑问句)Peterplaybasketball？5．Cindycansinganddance.（对划线部分提问）__________________Cindy_________?（1.WhatcanBilldo?2.No,Ican’t.3.can’t4.Can5.WhatcanCindydo?）检测题2：单选

1.Myaunt________FrenchaswellasChinese.A.canspeaksB.canspeakC.can’tspeaksD.can’ttospeak

2.Canyoupaint?________.A.Yes,alittleB．Yes,littleC．No,alittleD．No,little3.．Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?________.A．IlikesportsB．IwanttojointhemusicclubC．IamwellD．IcandoChineseKungFu4．Hi,canIhelpyou?________.A．Yes,pleaseB．No,Ican’tC．Yes,IcanD．Youarewele5．________youcan________ourschoolconcert.A．Maybe,inB．Maybe,beinC．Maybe,inD．Maybe,bein（BADAB)单元专练一、首字母填空1.Wealwayshavelunchath____________withmyfamily.2.Doyouplaybasketballonthew____________?3.Mybrothercanplayvolleyball,andhecanaplaybaseball.4.Myfathert____________EnglishinamiddleschoolinGuangzhou.5.Therearefivepinmyfamily.6.TisMondayandtomorrowisTuesday.7.Thelibraryisjustinthec____________ofourschool.It’sveryeasytofindit.8.Shallwegototheshoppingc____________tobuyclothesthisafternoon?9.Iwanttom____________friendswithallofyou.10.Youcanplaytheginthemusicclub?11.Johnwantstojthemusicclub.12.CanyousEnglishwithforeign(外国的)people,Mary?13.Ilikedrawing.Iwanttojointheartc.14.DengZiqicansEnglishsongswell.15.Mysisterisverybeverydaybecauseshehasalotofthingstodo.16.WhendoyouhaveEnglishlessons,tortomorrow?17.MyfathercanspeakEnglish.Hecanaspeakthreeotherlanguages.18.Manyboyslikeplayingbasketballinthesportsc.19.MissWanghmealotwithmymath.20.Chinesepareworkinghardtomaketheirdreamsetrue.Keys:1.home;2.weekend;3.also;4.teaches;5.people;6.Today;7.center;8.center;9.make;10.guitar;11.join;12.speak;13.club;14.sing;15.busy;16.today;17.also;18.center;19.helps;20.people二、用say,talk,speak和tell的适当形式填空。1.Canyou____________ChineseorEnglish?2.Don’tgo.Iwantto___________toyou.3.“Icanseeyou”,thegirl___________.4.Mymother___________metoruneveryday.5.Please___________meaboutyourschoollife.6.___________English=___________itinEnglish7.Sheisgoodat___________stories.1.speak2.talk/speak3.says4.tells5.tell6.Speak=Say7.telling三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(5×3分＝15分)club,draw,join,speak,chess1．Thestudentscan't_________English.2．Thegirlcan_________theartclub.3．Ourschoolhasfive__________.YoucanjointheChineseclub.4．Shecansingandplay____________.5．Mydaughterlikes___________picturesverymuch.Keys:1.speak;2.join;3.clubs;4.chess;5.drawingwrite,story,but,or,talk1．Ithinkthese_________areveryinteresting.2．Hecan'tplaythepiano_________theguitar.3．CanTony_________stories?4．Thestudentslike_________toeachother.5．TinacanspeakEnglish,_________shecan'tspeakChinese.Keys:1.stories;2.or;3.write;4.talking;5.but四、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。(5×3分＝15分)1．—Canyou___________(dance)?—Yes，Ican.2．Jackwants___________(join)theartclub.3．Mybrother__________(cannot)playchess.4．Ourschoolhasnine____________(club).5．He______________(speak)Chinesebecausehe'sfromChina.6．Davidwantstojointhe____________(swim)club.7．Let's____________(go)homenow.8．Mypenisblack.Whatabout____________(you)?9．Mybrotherisgoodat____________(play)basketball.10．—Youcanjointheartclub.—Sounds____________(well).Keys:1.dance;2.tojoin;3.can’t4.clubs;5.speaks;6.swimming;7.go;8