Unit4SectionA(1a-2d)必会清单及知识闯关英语八年级上册

Unit4Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionA(1a2d)必会清单及知识闯关基础必会清单Ⅰ.核心词汇名词:1.石头n. stone2.神;上帝n. god3.一点;小块/bIt/n. bit动词:4.射击;发射v. shoot5.提醒;使想起v . remind形容词:6.虚弱的;无力的adj. weak7.愚蠢的;不明事理的adj. silly短语:8.如此……以至于…… so...that...9.有点儿,稍微 alittlebit

10.同意某人的观点 agreewithsb.

Ⅱ.重点句式1.一位老翁试图移走这些山。Averyoldmantriedtomovethemountains.2.那个人一说完,愚公就说在他死后他的家人也能够继续移山。Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.3.移走一座山看起来不太可能。Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.4.愚公一直尝试,而且不放弃。YuGongkepttryinganddidn’tgiveup.5.但是不把山移开,愚公还能做什么呢?ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?6.那比移山更好而且更快!That’sbetterandfasterthanmovingamountain!7.你们对于这个故事有不同的观点,但是你们两个都没错。Youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory,andneitherofyouarewrong.核心素养赋能考点解析考点1takeaway拿走;带走(1)takeaway意为“拿走;带走”,away为副词,代词作宾语时要放在中间,名词作宾语时可放在中间也可放在后面。(2)与take有关的短语考点2remindv.提醒;使想起(1)remindsb.that...提醒某人……(2)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事(3)remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事考点3alittlebit有点儿;稍微(1)alittlebit意为“有点儿,稍微”,常用于口语中,后跟形容词或副词,相当于alittle,abit。alittlebit修饰名词时后要加介词of。(2)alittle/abit/alittlebit①在肯定句中,alittle相当于abit或alittlebit,修饰形容词或副词。②notabit“一点也不”,与notatall意思相同;notalittle“不是一点点”,与much意思相同。③alittle+不可数名词=alittlebitof/abitof+不可数名词。对点训练考点1①TheOlympicWinterGamesof2022______inBeijingandZhangjiakouinFebruary.Thethemeofitwas“TogetherforaSharedFuture”.

A.tookaway B.tookplaceC.tookout D.tookbreaks【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。tookaway带走;tookplace发生;tookout拿走,拿出来;tookbreaks休息。根据句意“2022年冬奥会于2月份在北京和张家口举办,它的主题是“一起向未来”可知tookplace符合句意。②我将把这段回忆永远放在心中,时间不能把它带走。I’llputthememoryinmyheartforeverandtimecan’ttakeitaway.考点2①(2022·丹东中考)Mother’sDay______usonceeveryyeartobethankfultomothers.

A.reminds B.warnsC.requires D.promises【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:母亲节提醒我们每年要感恩母亲。remind提醒;warn警告;require需要;promise保证。根据句意可知选remind。②奥林匹克的新口号提醒人们天下一家。ThenewOlympicmottoremindspeoplethatweliveinthesameworldandweareonefamily.考点3①(2022·玉林中考改编)—Mom,Ifeel______hungrynow.

—Thesecakesarefilledwithchocolate.Havesome,please.A.alittleof B.abitofC.alittlebit D.alittlebitof【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。alittleof,abitof,alittlebitof后面都要跟名词或代词。句中hungry是形容词,所以用alittlebit。②不用担心,我还有一点钱。Don’tworry.Istillhavealittle/abit/alittlebitofmoney.

【其余考点】考点so...that...如此……以至于……so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词和副词,that引导结果状语从句,结构为“so+adj./adv.(原级)+that从句”。【拓展】such...that...的用法(1)such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句。如:Itwassuchafinedayyesterdaythatweallwentoutforapicnic.昨天天气很好,我们都出去野餐了。(2)such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句。如:Theyaresuchgoodstudentsthattheteacherlikesthem.他们是如此好的学生,以至于老师喜欢他们。对点训练①他如此忙,以至于没有时间锻炼。Heissobusythathehasnotimetoexercise.

②Iwastooexcitedtosayaword.(改为同义句)IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tsayaword.

知识闯关基础关Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Jamespickedupasmallstoneandthrewitintotheriver.2.CanyouremindmeifIforgettoclosethewindow?3.Shewastooweaktostand.4.Don’tmakeamoveorI’llshoot(开枪).5.Howcanyouexplainsuchasilly(愚蠢的)remark?Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.YuGongfoundagoodwaytosolve(solve)theproblem.

2.Youshouldkeeptrying(try)andnevergiveup.3.She’dliketostayathomeinsteadofgoing(go)tothemovies.4.Pleaseremindhimtotake(take)medicineontime.

5.Myfatherisworkingonrepairing(repair)hisoldbike.Ⅲ.完成句子1.他没有生气,反而看起来挺高兴。Insteadofbeingannoyed,heseemedquitepleased.2.妈妈认为电视声音有点儿大。MomthinkstheTVisalittlebitloud.3.他们在从事新字典的编写工作。Theyareworkingonanewdictionary.4.如果你努力,一切皆有可能。Anythingispossibleifyouworkhard.5.那首歌总使他想起他的故乡。Thatsongalwaysremindshimofhishometown.能力关Ⅳ.综合填空(2022·乐山中考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Ayoungcouplechosetogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage(结婚).Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodand1.atent.Theywentuptothemountains2.andfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecided3.togo(go)forawalktoseemoreofthemountains.

Afteralongwalk,theywentbackto4.their(they)camp,builtafireandcookeddinner.5.Finally(final),itwastimetogotosleep.Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewife6.woke(wake)herhusbandupandsaid,“Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?”Herhusbandanswered,“Isee7.millions(million)ofstars.”Hiswifesaid,“That’sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?”Thehusbandsaid,“Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjust8.likeours,andifthat’strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthose9.planets(planet).That’skindof10.exciting(excite)!”Hiswifesaid,“Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolen(偷)ourtent!”Ⅴ.阅读理解Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird’sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale’svoice,hesaid,“Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher.”Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,too.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldn’tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveandkindness.1.Wheredidthenightingaleliveatfirst?A.Inaforest. B.Inthemountains.C.Inthegarden. D.Inthepalace.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由短文第一段Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingalesingingverybeautifully.这句话可知。2.Whobroughtthenightingaletotheemperor?A.Theguards.B.Thescientists.C.Theemperor’speople.D.Anotheremperor.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由短文第二段Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.这句话可知。3.Whydidthenightingalestopsingingoneday?A.Becauseshewastootiredtosing.B.Becauseshewastoosadtosing.C.Becauseshewastoothirstytosing.D.Becauseshewastoooldtosing.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由短文第三段开头Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.这句话可知。4.Whatwashappeningwhenthenightingalebegantos