Unit5Amazingthings单元讲义牛津译林版七年级英语下册

Unit5Amazingthings单元讲义20232024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册重点单词短语hear/hearof/hearfrom辨析hear:亲耳听见某人或某事hearof/about:间接听说hearfromsb.：收到某人的来信Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.hear强调听的结果listen强调听的过程（为不及物动词，listentosth.）happenvi.发生happentosb.发生在某人身上Lookinthemirror,whathappened_______yourface?Oh,there’ssomeinkonmyface.A.to B.on C.in D.forsearch/searchfor辨析search+搜索范围Thepolicesearchedtheprisonertoseeifhehadagun.searchsb.搜某人的身searchfor+搜寻目标Mymothersearchedforthecathereandtherebutshecouldn’tfindit.searchforsb./sth.搜寻某人/某物suddenlyadv.突然地suddenly=allofasuddenanybody/somebody/nobodysomebody：表示“某人”或者“人物”Ifyouwanttobesomebodyinthefuture,youmusttryyourbesttostudywellfromnowon.anybody：表示“任何人”nobody：表示“没有人”reply/answerreply：vi.回复replytosth.Ioftenreplytomypenfriend’sletter.answer：vt.回复（没有reply正式）leaveleaveforsp.动身前往某地leavesth.in/atsp.把某物落在某地wayonone’sway(to)sp.在某人去某地的路上inone’sway挡路bytheway顺便说一下pickup捡起：Hesawabagonthegroundandpickeditup.搭载：Thetrainstoppedseveraltimestopickuppassengers.surprisen.惊喜Whatabigsurprise!多么大的惊喜呀！tomysurprise，令我惊讶的是besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊奇Iamsurprisedtoknowthathedidn’tpasstheexam.Heissurprisedatthenews.closev.关，闭合closedadj.关着的adj.接近的，靠近的，亲密的theclosestshop:最近的商店closefriend：亲密的朋友重点句型Wedon’ttalkanymore!not…anymore:不再……同义词组转换：not…anymore=nomore…Idon’tridemybikeanymore=Inomoreridemybike.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopenwith+n.+adj.：表示“伴随状态”Look,heissleepingwithhiseyesopenonthedesk.without：prep.没有Hecan’tswimwithoutitsfinsoritstails.Theireyesarethesamesizefrombirth,buttheirnoseandearsneverstopgrowing.thesame+名词+as=as+adj./adv.+as表示有一样的……Hiseyesarethesamesizeasmine.=Hiseyesareasbigasmine.as…as中间使用adj./adv.的原级Hedoesn'tspeakEnglishaswellashisbrother.thesameas……：和……一样bedifferentfrom：和……不一样Thesunisabout1,300,000timeslargerthantheEarth.倍数表达A+倍数+比较级+thanB：A比B……多少倍Thishallisfivebiggerthanthatone.A+倍数+as+adj./adv.（原级）as+B：A是B的多少倍……Thishillisfourtimesashighasthathill.A+倍数+thesize/length/width/height/weightofB：A是B的多少倍……Thishillisfourtimestheheightofthathill.Hecanwritewithonehandanddrawwiththeotheratthesametime.one…theother…一个，另一个（theother表示两者之中的另一个）此句也可以转换为：Healwaysestoschoolinourclassfirst.重点语法一般过去时过去某个时间发生的动作或者存在的状态过去经常或反复发生的动作规则动词ed的读音清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/元浊/d/，即ed在浊辅音后面念/d//t//d/之后念/id/，即ed在/d//t/音后面念/id/动词过去时变化保持不变：costcost;put–put;setset;hurthurt;hithit改变元音：writewrote;knowknew;holdheld;hanghung改变辅音：lendlent;makemade;sendsent改变元音和辅音：catchcaught;teachtaught;buybought;bringbrought其他：havehad;burnburnt;hearheard;hidehid提升训练一、单项选择1．—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoread,suchasmagazines,booksornewspapers?—Great!________isOK.It’stooboringontheplane.A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything2．—Thedriverarrived_________andbroughtusalotoftrouble.—I’msorrytohearthat.Iwilltellourleaderhisproblem_________.A．lately;later B．later;late C．late;lately D．late;later3．Thereis_________juiceleftinthefridge.Let’sgoshopping.A．little B．few C．many D．much4．Everybody,pleasekeep________.It’snotallowedtomakeanynoise(不允许吵闹)inthereadingroom.A．fit B．warm C．dry D．quiet5．me,andI’llshowyoutheway.A．Follow B．Find C．Leave D．Let6．Pamisa(n)_______baseballplayer.Shehasmorefansthananyotherplayerinherteam.A．unpleasant B．fatC．popular D．rich7．—Doyouhave_________tobuyinthesupermarket?—No.Ialwaysbuy_________IneedontheInternet.A．something;anything B．everything;nothing C．anything;everything8．—Doyoulikethepinkdress?—Yes,Ido.ButIneedto________firstbeforeItakeit.A．tryiton B．pickitup C．lookitup D．turniton9．—eon!We’re________forschool!—Butwhere’smybag?A．easy B．same C．late D．difficult10．PeterandBobaregoodfriends.Theirbirthdaysareonthe________day,sotheyhaveabirthdaypartytogether(一起)everyyear.A．only B．old C．right D．same二、短文填空Mr.Greenworksinahighschool.Helikesreadingandoftenb11somebooksfromthelibrary.Hekeepsreadingnewspapersaftersupper.Soheknowsm12andteacheswell.Hisstudentslovehimverymuch.Mike,hislittleson,isonlynone.Hea13likesreadingbooks.Andheoftenaskshisfathersomeq14.Mr.Greenalwaysanswersdifficultones.OnedayMikereads15aboutphonesandwasinterestedinit.Hea16hisfatherafewquestions,andhisfatheransweredall.Thenhisfathersaid,“Fathersalwaysknowmuch,butsonsalwaysknowl17!”Theboythoughtforam18andsaid,“Idon’tagreewithyou.”“Oh,why?”Mikedidn’tanswerbutasked,“Whoi19thephone?”“Bell,”answeredMr.Green.“Whydidn’thisfatherinventit?”Lookingathisson,MrGreendidn’tknowh20toanswerit.三、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。bush

my

wonder

quick

find21．Isilentlysayto,“Icandoit!”22．—Ireallylovethesongbecauseitsounds.—Metoo.Ilikesingingit.23．Iamafraidtohearthesoundinthe.24．Ihelpedmymotherherkeyslastnight.25．Kidsgrowupsothesedays.四、补全对话根据对话内容，选择合适的选项补全对话。（其中有一项是多余的）Tony:26Linda:Yes.Igetupatsixo’clockandruninthemorning.27Whataboutyou?Tony:28Linda:Eighto’clock?Tony:Yes.Myhomeisneartheschool.Linda:29Tony:Iusuallyreadbooksintheevening.Linda:Me,too.Ireadbooksat8:00andgotobedatnineo’clock.Tony:30A．Oh,Idon’t.Iusuallygotobedatabout10:00.B．Me?Igetupat8:00.C．Doyougethomeearly?D．Well,whatdoyouusuallydointheevening?E．Doyougetupearly,Linda?F．ThenItakeashowerandeatbreakfastat7:00.五、完形填空AFrenchstudentwenttoLondonforhisholiday.Hethought,“Iknow31English.Ithinkpeoplecanunderstand32.”Onedayhewenttoarestaurantandsatdownatthetable.Hewantedto33acupofteaandsomeeggs.Soonthewaitercameuptohimandasked,“Whatdoyou34?”“Acupofteaand….”HecouldnotremembertheEnglishwordforeggs.Helookedaroundbut35waseatingeggs.Thenhesawapicturebookonthetablenexttohim.Therewasapictureof36onitscover(封面).He37thepicturetothewaiter.“WhatistheEnglishforthis?”Heasked.“Acock(公鸡).”answeredthewaiter.“Whatdoyoucallacock’s38”?Heaskedagain.“Ahen.”“Whatdoyoucallahen’s39?”“Chicks”“Whatdoyoucall

chicks40theywereborn?“Eggs.”“Verywell,”saidtheFrenchstudenthappily.“Givemetwoeggsandacupoftea,please.”Thenhesatdownwithasmileonhisface.31．A．alittle B．afew C．abit D．little32．A．it B．me C．him D．them33．A．have B．drink C．eat D．see34．A．want B．help C．look D．hear35．A．nobody B．somebody C．aman D．awoman36．A．anegg B．acock C．acup D．ahen37．A．bought B．sold C．showed D．paid38．A．wife B．husband C．friend D．sister39．A．children B．mother C．family D．father40．A．when B．before C．after D．until六、阅读理解Inacoldwinter,acouplehadtomoveoutoftheirbighousebecauseofbankruptcy（破产）.Thehusbandworkeddayandnightbutwithnocareofhiswife.Soshethought,“Hedoesn’tlovemeanymore.Hejustthinksabouthiswork.”Oneday,shewantedtotakeashower,butherhusbandstoppedheratthedoor.“Letmetakeitfirst,OK?”“Whynotletmetakeitfirst?”sheasked,“I’mtired,dear.Youtakeitlater,OK?”Shewasverysad.Onarainyday,shefoundnothingtodoandturnedonherhusband’sputer.Afterafewminuteshereyeswerefulloftears…Itwashisdiary:Today,Iwasquitesad.MywifeaskedmewhyIalwaystooktheshowerfirst,andIsaidIwastired.Shewasunhappy.Iamnotasrichasbefore!Wemovedtothesmallhouseanditisverycold.Ifindthatifonepersontakestheshowerfirst,thebathroomcangetalittlewarmer.SoIalwaysrushtothebathroomfirst.Whenshetakestheshower,thebathroomcangetwarmer,atleast1℃.Ican’tgivehermore,butatleastIcangiveherlove.41．Thecouplemovedoutoftheirbighousebecause________.A．theybecamepoor B．theyfoundanewhouseC．theydidn’tloveeachother D．theyfoundnewjobsinanotherplace42．Whydidthewomanthinkherhusbanddidn’tloveher?A．Becausehelovedanotherwoman.B．Becausehetooktheshowerfirst.C．Becauseheworkeddayandnight.D．Becausehewastoobusytotakecareofher.43．Whatmadethewoman’seyesfulloftears?A．Shefeltherhusband’slovefromhisdiary.B．Shewassadtoseeherhusband’swords.C．Herhusbandworkeddayandnight.D．Shecouldn’ttaketheshowerfirst.44．Thehusbandtooktheshowerfirstbecause________.A．hedidn’tcareabouthiswifeB．hewantedtomakethebathroomwarmerC．hewastiredandwantedtogotobedearlierD．hethoughtmenshouldtaketheshowerfirst45．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．1℃love B．AdiaryontheputerC．Thecouplelovedeachother D．ThebestwaytoexpressloveLetmetellyousomethingaboutsharks.Sharksareamongtheoldestanimalsintheworld.Thereareoverfourhundredandfortydifferentkindsofsharksintheworld.Whalesharksareabouttwelvemetreslongandliveintheocean.Sharkscansmellsomethinginthewater,forexample,thebloodofanimals.Thathelpsthemfindtheirfood.Sharksmainlyeatfish,othersharksandplantsintheocean.Mostsharksbite(咬)peoplebymistake.Theythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.Whenthesunrisesorgoesdown,sharksarelookingforfood.Soatthattimepeopleshouldn’tgoswimmingintheocean.Todaypeoplekillsharksforfoodandtheirfins.Thenumberofsharksintheworldisdroppingfast.46．Howmanykindsofsharksarethereintheworld?A．Lessthan440. B．Morethan440. C．About200. D．Over500.47．Whatdosharksmainlyeatintheocean?A．Fish,othersharksandplants. B．Onlyfishandplants.C．Onlyothersharksandplants. D．Onlyfishandothersharks.48．Whydomostsharksbitepeoplebymistake?A．Becausetheythinkpeoplearedangerous.B．Becausetheythinkpeoplearelargeseaanimals.C．Becausetheythinkpeoplecanhurtthem.D．Becausetheythinkpeoplecantakeawaytheirfood.49．Whyshouldn’tpeoplegoswimmingintheoceanwhenthesunrisesorgoesdown?A．Becausesharksareeverywherethen.B．Becausewateriscoldthen.C．Becausesharksarelookingforfoodthen.D．Becausesharksarelookingforpeoplethen.50．Howisthenumberofsharksintheworldtoday?A．Itisdroppingfast. B．Itisrisingfast.C．Itisnotchanging. D．Wedon’tknow.Saturday,June16thInthemorning,wewentcampingalongapathinGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.Wewereexpectinganenjoyabletwodayholiday.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandmakingjokes.However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo’clock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasashower.Unluckily,noneofusbroughtanumbrella.Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Therewerehourstogobeforewereachedthecampsite（野营地）.Itwasevenworsethatoursmallpass（指南针）showedthatwewentthewrongway.Wehadlostourway!Wehadtomakeaquickdecisionasitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldsetupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.Butwewereunabletolightthefire,aseverythingwaswet.Wedriedourselves,chattedandwaitedinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo’clock,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedtogiveupthecampingtripbecauseallofushadbeenverytired.Thiscampingtripmaynotbeverysuccessfulbutweknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingI’velearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamspirit.51．ThewriterwentcampinginGreenNaturalPark________.A．for4hours B．for2days C．inJune D．intheafternoon52．Itwasevenworsethatthey________.A．hadnopicnic B．losttheirway C．couldn’tlightthefire D．couldn’tknoweachother53．Chrissuggestedthattheyshould________intherain.A．setupatent B．reachthecampsite C．keepsinging D．findaplacetohide54．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Itwassunnyinthemorning. B．Noneofthemhadanumbrella.C．Theygaveupthecampingatlast. D．Theyranabouttodrythemselves.“Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouhearditbefore?Itsaysthatwemustgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich(wealthy)andclever(wise).Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofayoungageshouldhavetenhours’sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodon’thaveenoughsleepcan’tdotheirworkwell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbeewealthy!Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumpingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsokeepsthebloodmovingaroundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter.55．Ifwegetupearlyandgotobedearly,we’ll________.A．haveenoughexercise B．behealthy C．thinkbetter D．eatmorefood56．Ifachilddoesn’thave10hours’sleepeverynight,he________.A．willbeewise B．won’tdowellinhisworkC．willhavetosleepinthedaytime D．can’tgotoschoolontime57．Apersonneedsexercisebecause________.A．itmakeshimhealthy B．hehasalotofhomeworktodoC．itdoesn’tneedtime D．itisfuntodoexercise58．Exercisemakesthe________movequicklyandsmoothly.A．body B．blood C．children D．head七、书面表达59．假设上周你们班组织了一次旅游，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，记录这次旅游的情况。内容要点如下：1.上周五，我们班步行去参观了奇妙世界博物馆(FunnyWorldMuseum)；2.我看见一只小猴子，它只有11厘米高，我也了解了一些其他奇奇怪怪的事情；3.我知道了我们住在一个精彩的、充满了许多令人惊叹的事情的世界里；4.我们在博物馆里花了两个半小时，我拍了很多照片；5.我们大约在下午两点返回学校，大家都玩得很开心。注意：1.文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.词数80左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：——你想要读点东西吗，比如杂志、书或者报纸？——太棒了！任何东西都可以。飞机上太无聊了。考查代词辨析。Something某物；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物；Everything每件事，一切。根据“…isOK.It’stooboringontheplane.”可知，飞机上太无聊了，所以应是读任何东西都可以。故选C。2．D【详解】句意：——司机来晚了，给我们带来了很多麻烦。——听到这个消息我很抱歉。稍后我会告诉我们的领导他的问题。考查副词辨析。lately最近；later稍后；late晚地。根据“Thedriverarrived...andbroughtusalotoftrouble”可知，第一空表示司机来晚了，故第一空填late。根据“Iwilltellourleaderhisproblem...”可知，这是一个一般将来时结构的句子，第二空应填later作时间状语。故选D。3．A【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有果汁了。让我们去购物。考查代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Let’sgoshopping”可知要去购物，可见冰箱里几乎没有果汁了，juice是不可数名词，用little修饰。故选A。4．D【详解】句意：请大家保持安静。在阅览室里不允许制造任何噪音。考查形容词辨析。fit健康的；warm暖和的；dry干旱的；quiet安静的。根据“It’snotallowedtomakeanynoise(不允许吵闹)inthereadingroom.”可知，在阅览室要保持安静。故选D。5．A【详解】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。考查动词辨析。follow跟随；find发现；leave离开；let让。根据“…me,andI’llshowyoutheway.”可知，给对方带路，要“跟着”自己走。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：Pam是个受欢迎的棒球运动员。她比队里任何一个队员都有更多的球迷。考查形容词辨析。unpleasant不愉快的；fat胖的；popular受欢迎的；rich富有的。根据“Shehasmorefansthananyotherplayerinherteam”可知她的球迷多，所以她很受欢迎。故选C。7．C【详解】句意：——你有什么东西要在超市买吗？——没有。我总是在网上买我需要的东西。考查代词词义辨析。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything某事，常用于一般用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切；nothing什么也没有。第一句为疑问句，根据“tobuy”可知，此处是说有东西要买吗，应用anything；第二空根据“No”可知，此处是说在互联网上买所有的东西，用everything。故选C。8．A【详解】句意：——你喜欢那条粉色的裙子吗？——是的，我喜欢。但在我买之前得先试穿一下。考查动词短语。tryiton试穿；pickitup捡起；lookitup查阅；turniton打开。根据“ButIneedto...firstbeforeItakeit.”可知，是买前先试穿一下。故选A。9．C【详解】句意：——快点！我们上学要迟到了！——可是我的包呢？考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；same相同的；late晚的；difficult困难的。根据“eon!”可知，此处是指上学要迟到了，belatefor“迟到”。故选C。10．D【详解】句意：Peter和Bob是好朋友。他们的生日在同一天，所以他们每年一起举办生日聚会。考查形容词辨析。only唯一的；old年长的；right正确的；same相同的。根据“sotheyhaveabirthdaypartytogether(一起)everyyear.”可知，他们一起过生日，说明他们的生日在同一天，需填same，其前加the。故选D。11．borrows12．much13．also14．questions15．something16．asked17．little18．minute/moment19．invented20．how【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Green先生和他的儿子都喜欢读书，Green先生知道很多事情。有一次Green先生在回答了儿子的很多问题之后，对儿子说父亲总是知道很多，而儿子知道得很少，他的儿子很快反驳了他。11．句意：他喜欢阅读，经常从图书馆借书。根据句中likesreading和somebooksfromlibrary可知，这里应表示“从图书馆借书”，主语He是第三人称单数，故应填borrow。12．句意：所以他知道很多，教得很好。根据上文Hekeepsreadingnewspapersaftersupper可知，由于Green先生大量阅读，因此他懂得“很多”，故填much。13．句意：他也喜欢读书。根据上文Helikesreading可知，Green先生喜欢读书，他的儿子也喜欢阅读，空格在句中，故填also，意为“也”。14．句意：而且他经常问他爸爸问题。根据空前的asks…和下句Mr.Greenalwaysanswersdifficultones“Green先生总是回答困难的问题”可知，儿子经常问父亲一些问题，空前有some修饰，故填复数questions。15．句意：一天Mike读了一些关于的一些事，并对此很感兴趣。根据首字母提示及空后aboutphones填something，表示“关于…的一些事”。16．句意：他问了他爸爸一些问题，他的爸爸都回答了。根据首字母提示及空后afewquestions可知，这里表示“问问题”，这一段中使用的是一般过去时，故这里填过去式asked。17．句意：然后他的爸爸说：“爸爸总是知道很多，而儿子知道很少。”根据句意可知，这里表示父子的对比，这个空应填much的反义词little，“很少”。18．句意：这个男孩想了一会儿说：“我不同意你的说法。”根据空前fora和首字母提示minute“分钟”或者moment“时刻”，意为：迈克想了一会儿。19．句意：Mike没有回答而是问：“谁发明了？”根据Bell和首字母提示可知，这里表示“谁发明了”，说的是过去的事情，应用过去式，故填invented。20．句意：看着他的儿子，Green先生不知道怎样回答。根据句意和首字母提示可知填how，构成疑问词+动词不定式结构，在句中作宾语。【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了Green父子之间的一个有趣的故事。短文是记叙文，叙述详细、清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是阅读短文，根据首字母提示，填写适当的单词，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应先快速浏览短文，了解大意；然后根据文意和首字母的提示，填写适当的单词，并注意使用单词的正确形式。例如第3小题，根据上文Helikesreading可知，Green先生喜欢读书，他的儿子也喜欢阅读，空格在句中，故填also，意为“也”。再如第6小题，根据首字母提示及空后afewquestions可知，这里表示“问一些问题”，短文第二段使用的是一般过去时，故这里填过去式asked。21．myself22．wonderful23．bushes24．find/tofind25．quickly【解析】21．句意：我默默地对自己说：“我能行！”根据“Icandoit!”可知是对自己说，空格处应填my的反身代词形式myself“我自己”，故填myself。22．句意：——我真的喜欢这首歌，因为它听起来太棒了。——我也是。我喜欢唱这首歌。根据“Ireallylovethesongbecauseitsounds…”和备选词汇可知是这首歌听起来很棒，空格处缺少形容词，应填wonder的形容词形式wonderful“绝妙的”，故填wonderful。23．句意：我害怕听到灌木丛中的声音。根据“thesoundinthe…”和备选词汇可知是灌木丛中的声音，空格处缺少名词，应填bush的复数形式bushes“灌木丛”，故填bushes。24．句意：昨天晚上，我帮我妈妈找到了她的钥匙。根据“helpedmymother…herkeys”和备选词汇可知是找到钥匙，helpsb.(to)dosth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配，应填find/tofind“找到”，故填find/tofind。25．句意：现在孩子们成长得很快。根据“growupso…”和备选词汇可知是长得快，空格处缺少副词，应填quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。26．E27．F28．B29．D30．A【导语】本文是一篇关于起床时间及晚上的活动等的对话。26．根据“Yes.Igetupatsixo’clockandruninthemorning”可知，横线上是一般疑问句，且与起床有关，选项E“琳达，你起得早吗？”符合语境。故选E。27．根据“Igetupatsixo’clockandruninthemorning.”可知，横线前介绍起床后跑步，横线上应是介绍跑步后的活动，选项F“然后我洗澡并在七点吃早餐。”符合语境。故选F。28．根据“Whataboutyou?”可知，此处回答自己的起床情况，选项B“我？我在八点起床。”符合语境。故选B。29．根据“Iusuallyreadbooksintheevening.”可知询问晚上做什么，选项D“嗯，你通常在晚上做什么？”符合语境。故选D。30．根据“Ireadbooksat8:00andgotobedatnineo’clock.”可知，介绍了上床睡觉的时间，所以横线上也是关于这个话题，选项A“哦，我不。我通常在大约10点上床睡觉。”符合语境。故选A。31．A32．B33．A34．A35．A36．B37．C38．A39．A40．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名法国学生到伦敦度假通过自己的聪明解决了语言问题的故事。31．句意：他想：“我懂一点英语”。alittle一点；afew一点；abit一点；little几乎没有。English是不可数名词，alittle和little可以修饰不可数名词，结合“Ithinkpeoplecanunderstand”可知，法国学生会一点英语。故选A。32．句意：我觉得人们能明白我说的话。it它；me我；him他；them他们。这是法国学生自己脑子里想的话，他在想：我会一点英语，英国人应该明白我。故选B。33．句意：他想喝一杯咖啡，吃几个鸡蛋。have吃，喝；drink喝；eat吃；see看到。此处既有吃的又有喝的，所以应该用have。故选A。34．句意：你想要什么？want想要；help帮助；look看；hear听见。此处是服务员的礼貌用语，问客人想要什么。故选A。35．句意：他环顾四周，但是没有人吃鸡蛋。nobody没有人；somebody某人；aman一个男人；awoman一个女人。根据“Thenhesawapicturebookonthetablenexttohim.”可知，法国学生发现没有人吃鸡蛋，所以他才会看桌子上的图片。故选A。36．句意：在封面上有一只公鸡的图片。anegg一个鸡蛋；acock一只公鸡；acup一个杯子；ahen一只母鸡。根据服务员的回答“Acock(公鸡).”可知封面上是一只公鸡的图片。故选B。37．句意：他把图片给服务员看。bought买；sold卖；showed展示；paid支付。“showsth.tosb.”意为“把某物展示给某人”。故选C。38．句意：你叫公鸡的妻子什么？wife妻子；husband丈夫；friend朋友；sister姐妹。根据服务员的回答“Ahen.”可知学生问的是母鸡，即公鸡的妻子。故选A。39．句意：你叫母鸡的孩子什么？children孩子；mother妈妈；family家人；father爸爸。根据服务员的回答“Chicks”可知问的是母鸡的孩子。故选A。40．句意：小鸡出生之前你叫什么？when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。鸡蛋是小鸡出生之前的状态。故选B。41．A42．D43．A44．B45．A【导语】本文记述了一对破产的夫妇，丈夫忙于工作，妻子觉得丈夫不再爱她，而且每次丈夫都抢着先洗澡。后来妻子在丈夫的日记中发现了丈夫要求先洗澡的原因，她深受感动。41．细节理解题。根据“acouplehadtomoveoutoftheirbighousebecauseofbankruptcy”可知，这对夫妇搬出大房子是因为他们破产了，即变得贫困。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“Thehusbandworkeddayandnightbutwithnocareofhiswife.Soshethought,‘Hedoesn’tlovemeanymore.Hejustthinksabouthiswork.’”可知，丈夫忙于工作，没时间照顾妻子，这让妻子以为丈夫不爱她了。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据“Afterafewminuteshereyeswerefulloftears…Itwashisdiary”以及日记内容可知，妻子在丈夫的日记中感受到了他对自己的爱，所以她感动地流泪。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“Ifindthatifonepersontakestheshowerfirst,thebathroomcangetalittlewarmer.”可知，丈夫先洗澡是为了让浴室更温暖。故选B。45．标题归纳题。根据故事结尾“Whenshetakestheshower,thebathroomcangetwarmer,atleast1℃.Ican'tgiveher