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LessonPlan
Unit2Besporty,behealthy
Grammarandusage
Passivevoiceinthepresentcontinuousandpresentperfecttenses
Ⅰ.Thebackgroundinformation:
Students:Seniorhighschoolstudents,Grade1.
Lessonduration:45minutes
Ⅱ.Thetypeoflesson:
Grammar
Ⅲ.Theanalysisofteachingmaterials:
ThisreadingisfromAdvancewithEnglish,student’sbooktwo,publishedbytheYilinPress.ThisisthethirdlearninghourofUnit2.Wewilllearngrammarandusagecalledpassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuousandpresentperfecttenses.
Ⅳ.Theanalysisoflearners:
AsstudentsofGradeone,theyarepassionateandcuriousaboutnewknowledge.Studentsintheadolescencemaybemoreinterestedindoingsports,buttheymaybelackofgoodwaystoexercise.
Ⅴ.Theteachingobjectives:
Bytheendofthissection,studentswillbeableto:
1.Understandtheuseofpassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuousandpresentperfecttenses;
2.Summarizegeneralrulesofpassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuousandpresentperfecttenses;
3.RoleplayaninterviewbetweenaschoolnewsreporterandaPEteacherwiththerighttenses.
Ⅵ.Thekeyanddifficultpoints:
1.Tounderstandthepassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuousandpresentperfectwithincontext;
2.Toapplythetargetgrammarcorrectlyaccordingtodifferentsituations.
Ⅶ.Theteachingandlearningstrategies:
Teachingstrategies:
Cooperativeskills:
TeacherscanorganizestudentstocooperatewitheachothertoimprovetheiroralEnglishoutput.
Taskbasedlanguageteaching:
Teachercansetvarioustaskstomaximizetheparticipationofstudents.
Ⅷ.Theteachingaids:
Multimedia,PPT,chalk,blackboard
Ⅸ.Theteachingprocedures:
Step1Leadin(5minutes)
Activity1:Theteachershowsavideotoreviewpassivevoice,whichcanstimulatestudents’existingknowledge.Thendisplaystwopicturesandaskstudentstomakesentencewithusingpassivevoiceinpresentcontinuousandpresentperfecttenses.
(Justification:Thisactivityusespicturestoreviewthepresentcontinuousandpresentperfecttensesthatstudentshavelearnedbefore,stimulatingstudents’priorknowledge.Usepassivevoicevideoasawarmupcanattractstudents’interestingandpavethewayforthegrammartobelearnedlater.)
Step2Exploringtherules(15minutes)
Activity2:(7mins)Theteacherusesthetwoexamplesentencesjustnowtodisplayhowtotransformintopassivevoice,andgraduallyexplainstherulesofthepresentcontinuousandthepresentperfecttenseinpassivevoice.
(Justification:Beforethepractice,letthestudentsunderstandtherulesofgrammarinflectionindetail,topavethewayforthesubsequentpractice.)
Activity3:(8mins)TheteacherhasstudentsreadthepassageinPartAonPage20andtrytofindouttwokindsofsentence.Theteacherchecksifstudentshavesuccessfullyfoundthesentenceswithpassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuousandpresentperfecttenses.Theteacherpresentsthesentencesforstudentsandworkouttherules:
•Weusethepassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuoustensetotalkaboutsomethingthatisbeingdonerightnow.Theverbformis“(1)is/are/ambeingdone”.
Weusethepassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutsomethingthathasbeendone.Theverbformis“(2)has/havebeendone”.
(Justification:Bydoingsomeeasyexercisesinthecoursebook,teachersummarizestherulesofthepassivevoiceinpresentcontinuousandpresentperfecttenses.)
Step3Applyingtherules(25minutes)
Activity4:(3mins)Makingsentences
Theteacherdisplaysstudents3groupsofpicturesandinvitesstudentstomakesentenceswithpassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuousorpresentperfecttenses.
(Justification:Intheprocessofmakingsentencesthroughpictures,studentscanexperienceandperceivetheideographicfeaturesofthepassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuoustenseandthepresentperfecttense.)
Activity5:(3mins)Rewritingsentences
Teacherdisplayssomesentencesinactivevoice,thenasksstudentstorewritetheminpassivevoice.
1.Anewmunitysportscenterisbeingbuilt(bythecitygovernment).
2.Thewallsintheworkoutroomsarebeingpainted(bysomeworkers).
3.Ihavebeentoldthatthenewworkoutroomsareverymodern.
4.Jennyhasbeenaskedtomakeanexerciseplan(byherPEteacher).
(Justification:Usethestructureofthetwopassivevoicesflexiblyintheconversionexercise,focusingontheirforms.)
Activity6:(7mins)Spotthedifferences
Theteacherdisplaystwosimilarpicturesandasksstudentstofindsomedifferences.Thengivessomewordsandrequiresstudentstousethesewordstodescribethesedifferenceswithpresentperfectinpassivevoice.
(Justification:Findthedifferenceisagamethatcaneffectivelyattractstudents’attention.First,letstudentsfindoutthedifferences,andthenusethepassivevoiceofthepresentperfecttensetodescribethedifferences.Itnotonlyexercisesthestudents’speakingability,butalsoconsolidatestheirgrammarknowledge.)
Activity7:(7mins)Interview
Theteacherorganizesstudentstohaveaninterviewaboutaschoolsportsmeeting.Teacheralsogivesalotofsentencepatternstoinducestudentstostarttheinterviewfluently.
(Justification:Throughthecreationoflanguagecontext,ithelpsstudentsflexiblyusetargetgrammartobetterunderstandtheideographicfunctionoftargetgrammaranddevelopstudent’soralandcooperativeability.)
Step5SummaryandHomework(2minutes)
Summary
Summarizethepassivevoiceformsofthepresentcontinuousandthepresentperfectagain.
(Justification:Trainstudents’concludingability.)
Homework
Pleasesummarizeallformsofpassivevoiceaspossibleasyoucanandmakeatable.
(Justification:Homeworkisnecessaryforstudentstoreviewandconsolidatewhattheylearnedinthiscl
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