Unit8SectionB(2a-2e)基础必会清单及知识闯关(五四学制)七年级英语下册

Unit8I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionB(2a2e)基础必会清单及知识闯关基础必会清单核心词汇1.破损的;残缺的broken2.轮子;车轮wheel3.信;函 letter 4.女士;小姐 Miss5.丧失能力的;有残疾的 disabled 6.瞎的;失明的 blind7.聋的 deaf 8.想象;设想 imagine9.困难;难题 difficulty 10.开;打开 open11.门 door 12.拿;提;扛 carry13.训练;培训 train 14.激动的;兴奋的 excited15.训练;培训 training 16.仁慈;善良 kindness17.聪明的;聪颖的 clever 18.理解;领会 understand19.变化;改变 change重点词块1.建起;设立setup2.影响;有作用makeadifference3.接 answerthetelephone 4.对……感到兴奋 beexcitedabout5.我的一个朋友 afriendofmine 6.立刻;马上 atonce7.同时 atthesametime 8.起效;起作用 workoutfine常考句式1.我想感谢你捐钱给“动物助手”。I’dliketothankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.2.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.3.“幸运儿”对我的生活有很大的影响。Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.4.再次感谢你改变了我的生活。 Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.文本脉络苏丽答案:1.BenSmith2.disabled3.possible4.(big)difference5.specialtrained6.kindness核心要点考点1makeit+adj.+todo的用法【语境·感悟】YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。(教材P61)【句式·剖析】【考点·归纳】makeitpossible(forsb.)todosth.意为“使(某人)做某事成为可能”,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式短语,形容词possible充当宾语补足语,有类似用法的动词还有find,think等。【语用·迁移】①Ithinkitimportantforeveryonetothink(think)aboutothers.

②科技的发展使学生们网上学习成为可能。ThedevelopmentoftechnologymakesitpossibleforstudentstostudythroughtheInternet.考点2imaginev.想象;设想【语境·感悟】*Imagineyoucan’twalkoruseyourhandseasily.想象一下你无法灵活地行走和使用你的手。(教材P61)*Canyouimaginewalkingaloneonthestreetatnight?你能想象晚上独自在街上散步吗?【考点·归纳】【语用·迁移】①Heoftenimaginesflying(fly)tothemoon.②我无法想象没有你的帮助会发生什么。Ican’timaginewhatwillhappenwithoutyourhelp.考点3difficultyn.困难;难题【语境·感悟】*Manypeoplehavethesedifficulties.许多人都有这些困难。(教材P61)*Ihavedifficulty(in)learningEnglish.我学英语有困难。【考点·归纳】【语用·迁移】①Atlast,wereachedthetopofthemountaindifficultly(difficult).②汉译英:困难能使我们更强大。Difficultiescanmakeusstronger.

考点4kindnessn.仁慈;善良【语境·感悟】*I’monlyabletohavea“doghelper”becauseofyourkindness!因为你的善良,我才能够拥有一个“狗狗帮手”!(教材P61)*Kindnessmakesthekingwintheheartsofpeople.仁慈使这位国王赢得了民心。【考点·归纳】(1)kindness是名词,意为“仁慈;善良”,其形容词形式为kind,短语bekindtosb.表示“对某人好”。(2)部分形容词加后缀ness构成名词。例如:fair(公平的)—fairness(公平)sad(悲伤的)—sadness(悲伤)happy(快乐的)—happiness(快乐;幸福)ill(生病的)—illness(疾病)【语用·迁移】①Theboyiskindto(对……好)everyone.②汉译英:谢谢你的仁慈。Thanksforyourkindness.

知识闯关【基础练】Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Themancan’tseeanything.Heisblind.2.Heexplainedagainandagainsothateveryonecouldunderstand.3.Myhometownischanging(改变)greatly.4.Canyouimagine(想象)thelifeofhomelesschildren?5.It’snotenoughtobejustclever/smart(聪明的).Ⅱ.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空carryeasyabletrainexcite1.WiththehelpofGPS,wefoundtheplaceeasily.2.Aftertwoyears’training,hebecameanartteacher.3.Hecarriedthebookstothelibraryandputthemontheshelves.4.Whenthebabysawhismother,hewassoexcitedthathewavedhislittlearmsandlegs.5.Helosttwolegsinanaccident.Althoughhewasdisabled,heclimbedtothetopofMountTaiwithtwohands.Ⅲ.完成句子1.我给志愿者们写了一封信表示感谢。Iwrotealettertothevolunteerstosaythanks.2.对我们的生活产生很大影响。Themobilephonemakesabigdifferencetoourlife.3.由于他的善良,许多贫穷的孩子能重返校园。Becauseof/Thankstohiskindness,manypoorchildrenwereabletogobacktoschool.4.我们的物理老师有丰富的教学经验。他使我们学习物理变得简单。Ourphysicsteacherhaslotsofteachingexperience.Hemakesiteasyforustolearnphysics.5.建立一个组织来帮助留守儿童怎么样?Howaboutsettingupanorganizationtohelpleftbehindchildren?【能力练】Ⅳ.综合填空根据文章内容,从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。difficultunderstandhelpgoodwritecalldifferentowntrainkindBenSmithisoneofthedisabledpeople.Hecan’tusehisarmsorlegswell,sohehasallkindsof1.difficultiesinlife.Heusedtobehelpless.Butnowheishappyandloveshislife.Hehaschangedsomuchbecauseofadog2.calledLucky.Luckyisaspecial3.traineddogfromAnimalHelpers,agroupthatwassetuptohelpdisabledpeople.SomepeoplegivemoneytoAnimalHelpersandMissLiisoneofthem.Her4.kindnessmakesitpossibleforBentohaveLucky.SoBen5.wrotealettertohertosaythanks.Luckyiscleverand6.understandsmanyEnglishwords.Hemakesabig7.differencetoBen’slife.Benfeelsluckytobehis8.owner.Inmyopinion,everyoneshouldcarefordisabledpeople.Weshouldtryourbest9.tohelpthem.Ifeveryonegivesalittlelove,theworldwillbeea10.betterplacetolivein.

Ⅴ.完形填空语篇类型:记叙文主题:人与社会·社会服务与人际沟通(2023·重庆质检)Wedon’thavespecialskillsbutallofuscanbespecialpeople.Why?Wecanvolunteer.Mary,aCanadiangirl,wassadbecauseshehadaheartproblem.Herclassmateshadalwaysbeentryingto1herup.However,theycouldn’tbecauseshewasso2thatsheneededlotsofmoneytohaveanoperation.Herparents3togethelpfromthepublic.ATVstationsoon4acallincenterforMary.ManypeoplecalledandofferedtohelpMary5.Atthesametime,Mary’sclassmatesdonatedmoney,andsomeofthemevenhandedoutflyers6Mary’sstoryatalocalsupermarket.AllabovehelpedMaryalot.Maryandherparentsreally7everyone’shardwork.

Therearelotsof8forustovolunteer.TheNationalGamesinShenyang,forexample,neededthousandsofvolunteers.Andvolunteersarealso9inlocalhospitals,oldpeople’shomes,andsoon.Wecanalsohelphomelesspeopleand10peopleorv