Unit5Topic1复习讲义和试题英语八年级下册

Topic1【短语】1.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事2.oneof

…

……之一3.saythanks/hello/sorry/goodbyetosb.

向某人致谢/问好/道歉/告别4.feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem+adj.5.seemtodosth.seem+

adj.

itseemsthat+从句7.aticketfor/tosth.一张……的票8.lonely

adj.孤独的aloneadj./adv.独自的，一个人的9.becauseof+

n./pron/ving因为10.cheersb.up使某人振作起来11.carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顾12eintobeing

形成，产生13.befullof=befilledwith=fillwith

充满……14.agreewithsb.同意某人15.makepeacewithsb.

与某人和平相处16.in

theend=atlast=finally最后，最终17.bepopularwithsb.受某人欢迎【词形变化】1.invite

v.邀请invitation

n.邀请2.disappointed

adj.

失望的，沮丧的

disappointment

n.

失望，沮丧

disappoint

v.

使失望3.excite

v.

使激动，使兴奋

excited

adj.兴奋的，激动的（修饰人）

exciting

adj.

令人兴奋的，使人激动的（修饰物）4.main

adj.主要的

mainly

adv.主要地5.face

n.

脸，面部facial

adj.

面部的6.worry

v.

担心

worried

adj.

担心的，担忧的【重点句型】1.Howareyoudoing?你好吗？

Verywell.非常好。2.Whatapity!多么遗憾呀！3.Howdotheflowerssmell?

花闻起来怎么样？

Theysmellnice.

很好。4.Heseemsalittleunhappy.他似乎有点不开心。5.Howdidthemusicsound?音乐听起来怎么样？6.Pleasesaythankstoyourmomforus.

请代我向你的妈妈致谢。【重点语法】

系表结构

1、连系动词（Linkverb）在英语中，系动词的功能主要是把表语和主语联系在一起。系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成“系表结构”一同作句子的谓语，说明主语的属性、特征或状态。简单地说，将主语和表语联系在一起，并构成一个完整句子的动词就叫做连系动词。常见连系动词可分为四类：（1）状态系动词有am，is，are，was，were。需要注意的是：后面跟名词的时候，可以译成“是”；后面跟其他词类的时候，通常不翻译。Heisastudent.他是一个学生。Iamgladtohearfromyou.很高兴收到你的来信。Heisnotathomerightnow.他现在不在家。Myofficeisjustupstairs.我的办公室在楼上。Thesearelemons.这些是柠檬。Thatwasnotfunnyatall.那一点儿也不好笑。（2）感官系动词look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（摸起来）等后面加形容词，说明主语的特征。Mary

looks

young.Mary看起来很年轻。Hervoice

sounds

abithusky.她的声音听起来有点沙哑。That

sounds

agreatidea.那听起来是一个好主意。Lilacs

smell

fragrant.丁香花闻起来很香。Thosedishes

taste

delicious.这些菜尝起来都很美味。Silk

feels

softandsmooth.丝绸摸起来既柔软又光滑。I

feel

abittirednow.我感到有点累了。（feel除了表示“摸起来”，也可以表示“感到”）（3）变化系动词有get（变得），turn（变得），bee（成为），grow（渐变），

fall（睡着；生病；解体），go（变坏；发疯；出错），e（实现）。Ifyoudothatagain,Iwill

get

angry.如果你再这么做，我就生气了。Youwill

get

wetifyougooutintherainwithoutanumbrella.如果出门不带伞，你会淋湿的。Herface

turned

redwithfury.她的脸由于愤怒而变得通红。Leaves

turn

yellowinautumn.秋天，树叶就会变黄。Jenny

became

anurseaftergraduation.毕业后，Jenny成了一名护士。I

grew

alittleafraidoftheweirdguynextdoor.我开始变得有点害怕隔壁那个奇怪的家伙。Wequickly

grew

fondofthecutebird.我们很快就喜欢上了那只可爱的小鸟。Inmovies,somanythingscan

go

wrong.在电影里面，一切都可以出差错。Thebeef

goes

bad.Throwitaway.牛肉坏了。扔掉吧！（4）保持系动词有三个keep，stay，remain，意思是“保持；仍然”。Hey,boys,

keep

quiet.嘿，孩子们，保持安静。Youcan

keep

healthybymeansoftakingexercise.你可以通过锻炼保持健康。Stay

hungry.

Stay

foolish.保持饥饿。保持愚蠢。（求知若渴。虚心若愚。）I

stayed

awakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleven.我故意保持清醒直到半夜十一点半。Thedoor

remains

open.门仍然开着。除以上四类常见连系动词之外，seem，appear等也可当作连系动词来用。What'sgoingon?You

seem

happy.发生什么事啦？你好像很开心的样子。Shedidn't

appear

surprisedatthenews.她听到这个消息，他并没有显得吃惊。2、表语（Predicative）表语是用来说明主语的身份、特征或状态的。表语位于系动词之后，主要由名词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、动名词或分词短语等充当。Heis

abusdriver.他是一名公交车司机。（名词作表语）Eachoftheseancienttownsis

beautiful.这些古镇每一个都很漂亮。（形容词作表语）Itis

twelveo'clock

now.现在是12点。（数词作表语）Thisgameis

over.游戏结束。（副词作表语）Iam

onadiet.我在节食。（介词短语作表语）Hisjobis

deliveringparcels.他的工作是投递包裹。（动名词作表语）Seeingis

believing.眼见为实。（动名词作表语）Hisdreamis

tobeadoctor.他的梦想是成为一名医生。（不定式作表语）Thediscoveryis

exciting.这个发现振奋人心。（现在分词作表语）In1850,about1/3ofUSAwas

coveredwithforests.1850年，美国三分之一的国土覆盖着森林。（过去分词作表语）【运用练习】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.这首歌听起来很优美。Thesong.2.午饭的饺子吃起来很美味。Thedumplingsforlunch.3.我们围火而坐以保持温暖。Wesataroundthefireto.4.我感觉很累，我想睡一觉。I,andIwanttohaveasleep.吉姆的哥哥是我们学校的一名数学老师。Jim'sbrotherinourschool.6.她演讲的时候显得镇定而放松。Whenshegaveaspeech,she.7.玛丽现在变得瘦多了。Marynow.8.王老师现在在办公室。MissWangnow.9.安似乎不是很确定。Anndidn't.10.汤姆和杰克在高中的时候变成了好朋友。TomandJackinhighschool.词汇+语法练习第一课时I.根据语境从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。disappointed,invite,smell,filmdisappointed,invite,smell,film1.JennywasbecauseTinawasn'tabletoetoherparty.2.Thecakedelicious.Don'tyouwanttohaveatry?3.Yesterday,SamLindaandmefordinnerinhisnewapartment.4.MysisterandIwatcheda(n)atthemovietheaternearourhomelastnight.Ⅱ.根据语境及所给汉语提示填空，每空一词。1.(太遗憾了)!Thereisnoroomleft.2.—Shallwe(去看电影)thisevening?—Goodidea.3.(你猜怎么着)!ImetMaryonmywayhome.4.Tonyhelpedyou.Youshould(向……道谢)him.5.Ibought(一张……的门票)theconcertthisSaturday.Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.这个苹果尝起来很甜。Theapple.2.这首曲子听起来很优美。Thispieceofmusic.这些蔬菜看起来很新鲜，我们买点吧。Thevegetables.Let'sbuysome.4.我现在感到疲惫。我想好好睡一觉。Inow.Iwanttohaveagoodsleep.5.我觉得数学很难。Ithinkmath.6.吃了药后，我感觉好多了。Aftertakingthemedicine,I.7.天气变暖和了。Theweather.艾玛赛跑得了第一，现在她看起来很高兴。Emmawonfirstplaceintheraceandshenow.尼克今天好像不高兴。发生了什么？Nicktoday.Whathappened?10.他们在高中时就成好朋友了。Theyinhighschool.第二课时I.根据语境用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thatfilmwasvery(bore)andIfellasleepduringit.2.Mysisteris(interest)inplayingthepiano.3.Wewereallquite(disappoint)abouttheresult.4.Ieathamburgerseveryday.I'mvery(bore)withthem.5.ThestudentsallthinkMikeisavery(interest)boy.6.—Jack,Ihaveapieceof(excite)newstotellyou!Ourclasswonthebasketballgame.—Oh,I'mso(excite)tohearthat.7.—Howdoyoulikethemovie?—It'squite(disappoint).Themusicisbadandthestoryisvery(bore).8.ThisisagreatbookandIthinkitmay(interest)you.9.—Whydidn'tyoutellyourparentsaboutthatthing?—BecauseIdidn'twantthemtobe(worry).Lilyissittingtherewitha(worry)lookonherface.Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。1.张丽，你妹妹怎么了？她看起来不高兴。ZhangLi,yoursister?Shelooksunhappy.2.王杰说他下次会做得更好。WangJiesayshewilldobetter.3.李明的爷爷奶奶非常喜欢京剧。LiMing'sgrandparentslikealot.4.Mike上周得重感冒了，没有去上学。Mikelastweekanddidn'tgotoschool.5.你不能整天待在家里，你应该出去看看外面的世界。Youcan'tallday.Youshouldgoouttoseetheoutsideworld.第三课时I.根据语境及所给汉语提示写出句中所缺单词。1.Mr.Wanglivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeel(寂寞的).2.Dorishasthreechildren.Theyarevery(活泼的）.3.I'dgo(发疯的)ifIhadtostayathomeallday.4.Jim(几乎)forgotthatitwashisturntocleantheclassroomtoday.5.Idon'tgooutmuch(主要)becauseIhavetolookafterthekids.Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。1.刚开始我很紧张，但是很快我就开始放松了。Iwasverynervous,butsoonIgotrelaxed.2.王丽是我们班最受欢迎的学生之一。WangLiisstudentsinourclass.3.在我住院期间，医生和护士把我照顾得很好。ThedoctorandthenursemewellwhenIwasinhospital.4.今天早晨张先生因为堵车迟到了三个小时。Mr.Zhangwasthreehourslatethismorningtheheavytraffic.5.李老师经常通过讲名人故事鼓励学生。Mr.Lialwaysthestudentsbytellingstoriesaboutfamouspeople.Ⅲ.根据材料内容及所给汉语提示补全句子，使材料意思完整、通顺。Larrytalkedlittleanddidn'thaveanyfriendsatschool.HisteacherMrBrownfoundthisandonedayaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Attheoffice,MrBrownsaid,“You(1)(看上去不开心)everydayandyoudon'tshowinterestinanything.What'swrong?”Larryanswered,“Sir,Ihaveaverydifficultlife.IhavetofacesomesadthingsandIkeepthinkingaboutthem.Theyreally(2)(使我觉得很伤心).”MrBrownlistenedcarefullyandthenasked,"Wouldyouliketotrysomelemonade(柠檬饮料)?”Larry(3).(觉得有点惊讶),buthesaidyes.Whilepreparingthelemonade,MrBrownadded(添加)moresaltandlesssugarthanusual.It(4)（尝起来不甜）.Larrymadeastrange(奇怪的)facewhenhedrankthelemonade.Seeingthis,MrBrownasked,“(5)(它尝起来很糟糕吗),Larry?”“Um...It(6)(闻起来很好),butthereisalittletoomuchsaltinit,"answeredLarry.“Oh...Iwillthrowitaway,”saidMrBrown.Larrystoppedhimandsaid,"Youcanputsomemoresugarinit.”MrBrown(7)(很高兴听到他的话).Hesmiledandsaid,“Theidea(8)(听起来很棒).Toimprovethetasteoflemonade,wedon'tneedtoremove(去掉)thesaltfromitorthrowitaway.Wecanjustaddsomesugartoit,"MrBrownsaidandhe(9)(变得严肃起来).“Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsfromourlives,butwecanaddthesweetnessofgoodexperiences(经历)tothem.”Larrysmiledandhe(10)(看起来很兴奋).Topic1综合能力评估试题第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Ithinkitisgoodfilmforchildren.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()2.Dennywantstwoticketstheconcert.A.inB.onC.ofD.to()3.Lisaismyfriend.Igottoknow___twoyearsago.A.himB.heC.herD.she()4.Thecakedelicious.Couldyoutellmehowtomakeit?A.turnsB.tastesC.soundsD.feels()5.Theteachergotangrythechildrenmadeloudnoises.A.becauseB.soC.butD.until(）6.Theboyneverfeelswhenhestaysathome.A.alone;lonelyB.alone;aloneC.lonely;lonelyD.lonely;alone()7.—Whyareyousointhisnovel?—Becauseittellsanstory.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested()8.Maryinvitedmewithherwhileherparentswereaway.A.tostayingB.tostayC.stayingD.stay()9.MymothermewhenIwasilllastweek,soIgotbettersoon.A.shoutedatB.talkedaboutC.caredforD.agreedwith()10.—Dick,Iwonderyouareupset.—BecauseIhadafightwithmybestfriend.whenB.howC.whereD.why第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasasummerday.Theweatherwas11.Emma'sgrandmasatinfrontofthedoorandwaved(摇)her12.Butstill,shedidn'tfeelcoolatall.EmmawantedtohelpGrandma.Shethought,“Maybeaglassofcoldwatercanhelp13.”Emmagotaglassofcoldwaterinthe14andrantohergrandma.Hercatsuddenlyappearedwhenshegotclose15thedoor,anditranbetweenherlegs.Emmadidn'tseethecatandshe16.TheglassflewupandthewaterlandedalloverGrandma...Emmafeltverysadandshecried.How17!Grandmawasall18GrandmahelpedEmma19andsaid,“I'mOK,dearEmma!That20cooledmedown.Anddon'tworry!Thesunwilldryme.”()B.windyC.coldD.hot()12.A.armB.legC.fanD.flag()13.A.herB.himC.usD.them()14.A.storeB.liftC.streetD.kitchen()15.A.fromB.toC.ofD.at()16.A.leftB.wonC.fellD.cheered()17.A.terribleB.difficultC.braveD.exciting()18.A.safeB.wetC.healthyD.injured()19.A.standupB.growupC.putupD.wakeup()20.A.seriouslyB.finallyC.carefullyD.certainly第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。易读度★☆☆Janewasveryhappytodaybecauseheruncleinvitedhertoseehisplay.Jane'sunclewasanactorinatheater.Sometimeshetraveledaroundthecountrytoperforminothertheaters.Afterlunch,Janeandhermomwenttothetheater.Herunclecametomeetthem.Aftertalkingforafewminutes,hesaid,“It'stimeformetomakeup(化妆).Seeyouaftertheplay."ThenJaneandhermomwalkedtotheirseats(座位).Suddenly,thetheatergotdark,andthemusicstartedplaying.Theplaywasabouttheadventures(冒险经历)ofamanandJane'suncleplayedthisrole.Theplaywasveryexciting.Intheend,theactorsbowedtotheaudience(向观众鞠躬).Janewasexcitedandsheclapped(鼓掌)loudly."Howwonderfultheplayis!”shesaid.()21.Jane'sunclesometimestraveledandperformedindifferenttheaters.()22.Janeandhermotherleftforthetheaterafterbreakfast.()23.Jane'sunclehadatalkwithJaneandhermotherbeforetheplaystarted.()24.Janethoughttheplaywassuccessful.()25.Thepassagemainlytellsushowtobeagoodactor.第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。易读度★★☆Youmayspendalotoftimesittingduringtheday.26However,doyouknowwhatwillhappenifpeoplesitforsixtoeighthoursaday?Sittingfortoolongmaybringhealthproblems.27Also,itisbadforyourmentalhealth(精神健康).Ifyouspendmostofyourdaysitting.you'llprobablygetsadandworried.28Thatistomove.Themoreyoumove,thehealthieritisforbothyourmindandbody.29First,getupandmovearoundevery30minutes.Then,ifyouhavetoworkatadesk,youcangetastandingdesk.Next,ifyouspendalldayatschool,leaveyourclassroomandstretch(伸展)betweenclasses.30Takeawalkaroundandenjoythebeautyoftheenvironment.A.Finally,walkaroundifpossible.B.Herearesomeadviceforyoutofollow.C.Youshouldsitwithyourbackstraight(直).D.Sittingforashorttimeisagoodwaytorest.E.Trytomakesureyouaresittingquietly.F.Sohowcanyoukeepyourselffromsittingfortoolong?G.Youmayhavehighbloodpressure(高血压)andbeeheavier.26.27.28.29.30.第四部分写作(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。31.Ithathelikesmygiftverymuch.(seem)32.Thearticleisabouthowtostartahobby.(main)33.John'sparentswerewhentheyknewhewasill.(worry)34.WhenJimwentintothekitchen,hesomethingburning(smell)35.Thesearefromafamousartist.(painting)第二节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，36.,wedecidedtotakeatriptoDali.（最后）37.Youcantellhimajoketo.（让他高兴起来）38.I'dliketoliveina(n).（充满生气的城市）39.Theoldmanwalkedslowlyhisinjuredleg.（因为）40.Themotherishappytoseeherkid's.(笑脸）第三节书面表达(满分10分)每个人都有自己喜欢的书。假如你们学校校刊英语专栏以“我最喜欢的书”为题面向学生进行征文。请你根据下面的写作要点，用英语写一篇短文，向专刊投稿。写作要点：1.你最喜欢的书是什么;2.这本书主要讲了什么;3.你为什么喜欢这本书。要求：1.文中须包括以上提示的所有信息，可适当发挥：2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个：3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。【参考范文】MyfavoritebookisCharlotte'sWeb.Itisachildren'snovelbyAmericanwriterE.B.White.Wilburisapigonafarm.WhenhefindsthathewillsoonbekilledforChristmasdinner,heisfrightened.Charlotte,aspider,decidestohelphimandwritesmessagesinherweb.ThemessageshelpsaveWilbur'slife.Intheend,Charlottediesaftergivingbirthtoherchildren.MostofCharlotte'schildrenleave,butthreestaywithWilburformanyyearstoe.Thebookiswritteninbeautifullanguageanditiseasytoread.ThefriendshipbetweenWilburandCharlotteistouching.It'sreallyagreatbook.Topic1综合能力评估试题答案：【运用练习】1.soundsbeautiful2.tasteddelicious3.keep/stay/remainwarm4.feelverytired5.isamathteacher6.appeared/lookedcalmandrelaxed7.gets/beesmuchthinner8.isintheoffice9.seemverysure10.becamegoodfriends第1课时1.disappointed2.smells3.invited4.filmⅡ.1.Whatapity2.gotothemovies/gotoamovie3.Guesswhat4.saythanksto5.atickettoⅢ.1.tastessweet2.soundsbeautiful3.lookfresh4.feeltired5.isdifficult6.feelmuchbetter7.bees/gets/turnswarm8.looks/appearshappy9.seemsunhappy10.becamegoodfrie