2024年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团九年级毕业会考模拟练习卷英语试题（三）

第第页2024年春季九年级毕业会考模拟练习卷（三）英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。=1\*ROMANI．听力（共两节，满分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJoinusatUncleBob’scountrybuffet(自助餐)—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhowouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.WEWANTWEWANTYOU!3cooks*Atleasttwoyears’experienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.*Abletoworkonweekends.*Work5p.m.–10p.m.everyday($600/week)Waiters/Waitresses*Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinacafeorrestaurant.*Part-timewelcome.*Acceptfast-pacedworkandshiftchanges(换班).*Work4a.m.–11a.m.,11a.m.–6p.m.or6p.m.–1a.m.($16/hour)2cleaners*Noexperienceneeded.*Part-timewelcome.*Work12a.m.–5p.m.or5p.m.–10p.m.($12/hour)We’realsolookingfordeliveryworkerswhoaregoodatridingabike.Youmustbe18oroldertoworkatUncleBob’s.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecall6247859.21.Whoneedstohavethelongestworkexperience? A.Thewaiter. B.Thecleaner. C.Thecook.22.HowmuchcanacleanermakeinMarchifhe/sheworksfivehourseveryday? A.1,600. B.1,860. C.1,800.23.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,youcancallthestaffat_______. A.6247895 B.8759624 C.6247859BYiJianlian:ABasketballStar’sInspiringJourneyYiJianliangrewupinHeshan,Guangdong,China.Hisbasketballjourneywasreallyinteresting.Hisparentsweren’tsureaboutlettinghimgotoaspecialsportsschoolatfirst.Theywantedhimtofocusonregularsubjectslikemathandreading.However,everythingchangedwhenabasketballcoachnoticedYi’stalentinplayingstreetbasketball.HetalkedtohisfamilyandaskedYi’sfamilytoallowhimtotrainprofessionally.Yi’sparentsthoughtaboutitandfinallyagreedtolethimattendthesportsschoolforprofessionalbasketballtraining.In2002,Adidas,abigsportscompany,noticedYi’sskillandinvitedhimtotheirABCDCampinNewJersey.ThiswasabigmomentasheplayedwithsomeofthebestAmericanhighschoolplayers,learningnewmovesandstrategiesthatwouldshapehisfuturesuccess.YiJianlianwentontobecomeawell-knownbasketballplayerintheNBA.Thoughhefacedchallengesofgettingusedtoanewcultureandlanguage,hishardworkpaidoff.HewasintroducedinTIME’sarticletitled“TheNextYaoMing”inAugust2003.Inthe2007NBAdraft(选秀),Yiwaschosenasthe6thoverallpick(顺位)bytheMilwaukeeBucks(密尔沃基雄鹿队).HelaterplayedforthreeotherNBAteamsuntilreturningtotheGuangdongSouthernTigersin2012.LikeYaoMing,YihashelpedraisethestandardofChinesebasketballanditspositionintheworld.YialsoplayedfortheChinesenationalteam,havingrepresentedChinaattheOlympicsin2004,2008,2012and2016,aswellasthe2006and2010FIBAWorldChampionships.Recently,YiJianlianannouncedthathe’sretiringfromprofessionalbasketball.“Aftercarefulthinking,Ihavedecidedtoendmybasketballcareertoday.”YipostedonWeibolateonAug.29,2023.Eventhoughhe’snotplayinganymore,hisstoryisstillinterestingforkidswhodreamofplayingbasketballlikehim.Hisinspiringbasketballjourneyshowsyoungbasketballfansthathardworkandloveforthegamecanmakedreamscometrue.24.HowmanyNBAteamsdidYiJianlianplayforbeforereturningtotheGuangdongSouthernTigers? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.25.Whatdoestheunderlined(下划线的)phrase“paidoff”inParagraph3mean? A.Itmeanshereceivedsomemoneyforhiswork. B.Itmeanshefacedmorechallenges. C.Itmeansheachievedsuccessorgoodthingsfromhisefforts.26.WhichofthefollowingaboutYiJianlianisTRUE? A.YiJianlianwaschosenasthe1stoverallpickinthe2007NBAdraft. B.YiJianlianrepresentedChinaattheOlympicsin2023. C.YiJianliangrewupinGuangdong.27.WhyisYiJianlian’sstoryinspiringforyoungbasketballfans? A.BecauseheplayedformanyNBAteams. B.Becauseofhishardworkandloveforthegameleadingtosuccess. C.Becauseheretiredin2023.CTypein(输入)“Howtokeeprabbitshealthy”andaskChatGPTtowriteareport.Justinonesecond,you’llgetabiologyreport,wellwritten.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPT,apowerfultoolthatcanwritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89%ofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.Andthishascausedargumentineducation.SomeschoolsintheUSandFrancehavebannedtheuseofChatGPT.Forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsdidn’tallowstudentstouseChatGPTontheirelectronicdevices(设备).Themovecomesoutoftwoworries.Firstly,ChatGPTcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.Secondly,itmayspreadincorrectinformation.Someexpertssaythatitdoesn’tdevelopcriticalthinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskillswhicharenecessaryforlifelongsuccess.Besidesbars,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoblocktheuseofChatGPT.SometeachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.Butnotalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetool.BhaskarVira,pro-vice-chancellor(副校长)attheUniversityofCambridge,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,”hesaid,“Whatweneedtodoistochangeourlearning,teachingandexaminations.Thatwaywecanhavehonestywhileknowingtheuseofthetool.”28.Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage? A.Byshowinganexample. B.Bytellingastory. C.Bycomparingsomefacts.29.Theunderlinedword“banned”inParagraph3means“_______”. A.allowed B.stopped C.accepted30.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that_______. A.ChatGPTissointelligentthatnothingitprovidesisincorrectorfalse B.moststudentscanachievelifelongsuccesswithoutproblem-solvingskills C.it’seasierforstudentstocheatintypedreportsthaninspeakingexams31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.ChatGPThelpsmanystudentswiththeirhomework. B.Educators’differentopinionsandmovesonChatGPT. C.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofChatGPT.第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。ForyearsIhavenoticedthatonecommoncharacteristic(特征)thatsuccessfulpeoplehaveiscuriosity(好奇心).Whyiscuriosityimportant?Becauseitprovidesyouwithafreshperspective(视角)andfreshideas,andcuriouspeoplecanseethingsthatmanyotherpeoplecan’t.Sohowcanyoudevelopcuriosity?32._________Expectthingstobefun.Insteadofexpectingthingstobeboring,expectthemtobefun.33._________Onceyoudoit,itwillbemucheasierforyoutofindthefunsideofalmosteverything.Andalso,moredoorsofchanceswillbeopenforyou.Alwayshavequestionsinyourmind.Wheneveryoudealwithatopic,havequestionsinyourmind.Findtheanswersandasknewquestions.Questionskeepyourmindbusy.34._________Takeonanewchallenge.Bytakingonanewchallenge,youwillwanttoprovetoyourself(orperhapstoothers)thatyoucanmakeit.Onegoodwaytodothatistocreateacompetitionwithyourfriendstofindoutwhocandosomethingfasterorbetter.Connectnewthingswithwhatyou’vealreadyknown.Thingswillbemoreexcitingifyoucanconnectwhatyou’relearningwithwhatyou’vealreadyknown.Why?Becausethatimprovesyourunderstandingoftheworldandallowsyoutoseenewthingsthatyouhaven’tnoticedbefore.Addvariety(多样性)toyourlife.Findnewpossibilitiesbysteppingintonewtopics.35._________Meetpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Alltheadviceabovecanbesummarized(概括)injustonephrase“makethingsfun”.A.Readbooksinnewfields.B.Herearesometipsthatyoucanfollow.C.Curiosityispartofthechildren’snature.D.Thissmallchangeinyourthinkingcanmakeabigdifference.E.Theycanchangeyourlearningprocessfrombeingboringtobeinginteresting.III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatkindofpeopleshouldberespected?Theolderexperiencedpeopleortheyoungerones?Confucius,oneofthegreatest36inancientChina,talkedaboutthistopicinTheAnalectsofConfucius(《论语》).Confuciussaid:“Youngstersareawesome.Howdoyou37thosecomingarenotbetterthanwe?Thosewhoarenotyetknownatfortyorfiftyarenotenoughtoawe(使敬畏)us.”(子曰:“后生可畏，焉知来者之不如今也?四十、五十而无闻焉，斯亦不足畏也已。”)Confuciushadhighhopesforyoungpeople.Inhiseyes,peopleofdifferentageshavedifferent38.Theolderpeoplemayhavelotsofexperienceandyoungpeopleshould39them.Butyoungpeoplearealways40ofenergyandcreativity.Sothey41getrespecttoo.Infact,Confuciuswouldbedisappointed42olderpeopleactedliketheykneweverything43didnothingforsociety.Confucius’thinkinghereisimportantintoday’ssociety.Now,Chinaisonthepathofdevelopmentandprosperity(繁荣).Reachingthegoalneeds44toworkhardtogether.Ifpeopleofdifferentagescanmakethemostoftheiradvantagesanddotheir45,thenreachingthegoalwillbeeasier.36.A.teachers B.officers C.governors37.A.discover B.know C.understand38.A.challenges B.advantages C.achievements39.A.lookafter B.talkwith C.learnfrom40.A.filled B.afraid C.full41.A.should B.could C.would42.A.what B.that C.how43.A.and B.or C.but44.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone45.A.most B.worst C.best第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Twobrothershadlivedhappilyonneighboringfarmsforoverfortyyears.46._______oneday,theyhadalittle47._______(understand)andarguedwitheachother.Bothofthemweresoangry48._______theystoppedtalkingtoeachother.Onemorning,somebodyknockedontheelderbrotherJamie’sdoor.Itwasamanwithatoolbox.Hesaid,“Sir,I’mlookingforsomework.Haveyougotsomeworkforme?”Jamiethoughtforawhileandsaid,“Yes.Lookatthefarmacross49._______theriver.MybrotherJackielivesthere.Pleasebuildahighfence(围栏)sothatIwon’tseehimanymore.”Themansmiledand50._______(say),“I’lltrytomakeyou51._______(satisfy).”Atsunset,themanfinishedhiswork,butJamiefoundtherewasn’t52._______fenceatall.Instead,therewasabeautifulbridgeovertheriver.Jamiesawhisbrother53._______(walk)towardshim.Jackiesaid,“AfterIsaidanddidsomethingbadtomakeyou54._______(comfortable),youstillbuiltthisbridge!I’mreallysorry,Jamie.”Jamiehuggedhisbrother.WhenthemancametosaygoodbyetoJamie,Jamiesaid,“Pleasestay!I’vesomeotherworkforyou.”Butthemanrefused,“Sorry,Ihavetogo.Ihavemorebridgestobuild.”Sometimes,wefightoversmallthingsandtheybecomebigovertime.Insteadof55._______(create)conflicts(冲突),weshouldtrytosolvethem.=4\*ROMANIV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ExploringTraditionalChineseHerbalMedicineTraditionalChineseherbalmedicineisaveryoldwayofhelpingpeoplestayhealthy.Itusesplants,likeginseng(人参)andastragalus(黄芪),alongwithotherthingsfromnaturetomakespecialtreatments.Thesetreatmentsaimtomakesureourbodiesworkwellandstaybalanced.Inthistraditionalwayofhelping,it’sbelievedthatourbody’senergy,calledQi,shouldmovesmoothly.Chineseherbalmedicinehelpsbringbalanceandfixtherootcausesofsickness,notjustthesignsyousee.Thesenaturaltreatmentsarelikespecialmixeschosenbydoctorstohelpeachperson.Onewell-knownplantusedinChinesemedicineisginseng.It’slikeasuperheroherbthathelpsusdealwithstressandfeelmoreenergetic.Anotherplant,astragalus,supportsourimmune(免疫)systemandkeepsushealthy.Peopleoftenusetheseherbsinteasorpowders.Besidesherbalmedicine,there’salsoacupuncture(针灸).It’sapracticewhereverythinneedles(针)areputintospecialpointsonthebodytohelptheenergyflowbetter.Acupunctureandherbalmedicineoftenworktogetherforacompletewaytomakeusfeelbetter.Inshort,ChineseherbalmedicineisabigpartoftraditionalChinesemedicine,anditusesnaturaltreatmentstokeepourbodiesbalancedandworkingwell.56.WhataretwoplantscommonlyusedinChineseherbaltreatment?57.Whatisginsengusedfor?58.DoesChineseherbalmedicinehelpfixtherootcausesofsicknessorjustthesignsyousee?59.Howdoesacupuncturehelptheenergyflowbetter?60.WhyistraditionalChineseherbalmedicineimportant?第二节书面表达（满分15分）61.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike即将在暑假来长沙研学旅行。请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，帮助他适应在长沙的生活。内容提示:(1)欢迎他来长沙研学旅行；(2)你的建议：提前了解一些该学校的情况，如就餐、住宿和课程等；学习一些中国习俗，如打招呼、使用筷子等；购物时可以使用移动支付……(3)你对他的祝福。要求:(1)短文必须包括所给的内容提示，可适当发挥；(2)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。参考词汇