适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习教材知识复习Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture课件外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit4

Aglimpseofthefuture主题语境:人与社会——未来与科技发展

1强基础语基自测2研考点核心突破目录索引

3测效果课堂评价4研真题链接高考1强基础语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.

adj.易受影响的

2.

n.受害者

3.

n.地平线

4.

adj.可能的

5.

v.皱眉

6.

n.线索,提示

susceptible

victim

horizon

bound

frownclue语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.IdonatedbloodtotheRedCrossforthe

(victim)oftheearthquake.

2.He

(frown)ashereadtheinstructions,asifpuzzled.

3.Thenextstepistotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisual

(clue).

victims

frowned

clues默写查验二、派生单词1.

n.助手,助理→

vt.帮助;协助;援助→

n.帮助;协助

2.

adv.潜在地→

adj.潜在的

n.潜能3.

v.分析→

n.分析

4.

v.控制,管理→

n.规则;规章制度;法规

5.

adj.非法的,违法的→

adj.合法的→legallyadv.合法地

6.

n.需要,需求v.需要,要求→

adj.要求高的,需要高技能(或耐性等)的;费力的;苛求的

assistantassistassistance

potentiallypotential

analyseanalysis

regulateregulation

illegallegal

demanddemanding

7.

adj.拼命的,绝望的→

n.绝望→

adv.极其,非常;绝望地;不顾一切地,拼命地

8.

adj.有故障的,有缺陷的→

n.过错,缺点

desperatedesperationdesperately

faultyfault语境应用Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Themanintheriver

triedtoreachtheside.Thesituationwas

butnothopeless.(desperate)

2.So

downloadingofmusiciswidespreadaccordingtothesurvey,sayingthatanaverageteenagerhas800

downloadedsongsonhisorherMP3player.(legal)

3.Therewassomuchworkforthebosstodealwith,andhewasinbadlyneededofsomeoneto

him.His

cametohis

intime.(assist)

desperatelydesperate

illegalillegally

assistassistantassistance

4.Newsreportedthattwochildrendiedfromfoodpoisoning.Somechemistswereinvitedto

whatwascontainedinthefoodtheyate.Chemical

revealedahighcontentofcopper.(analyze)

5.Thejobisphysically

andstressful.Itis

thatapplicantsshouldbephysicallyandpsychologicallyhealthy.(demand)analyzeanalysis

demandingdemanded默写查验三、重点短语1.

经历,经受

2.

依靠,指望3.

将要发生4.

很有可能,肯定会5.

相反6.

存在于7.

发生于;偶然发生8.

闲逛,逗留9.

易受……影响10.

摧毁,毁灭;使灭绝gothrough

bankon

onthehorizon

beboundto

incontrast

liein

happento

hangout

besusceptibleto

wipeout语境应用Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Thissectionoftheroadissonarrowthatthere

betrafficjamsnowandthen.

2.Mysisteroften

inthebiggestshoppingmallbeforeshewentabroad.

3.Severalspeciesofmammalsandbirds

thediseaseinnatureorthroughexperimentalexposure.

4.Withgraduation

,Iamwritingtoexpressmygratitude.

5.Therealstrengthsandweaknessesofanenterprise

theplans.

areboundto

hungout

aresusceptibleto

onthehorizon

liein默写查验四、典型句式1.either...or...不是……就是……;或者……或者……教材原句:InthewordsofProfessorStephenHawking,artificialintelligencewillbe“eitherthebest,ortheworstthing,evertohappentohumanity”.2.强调谓语教材原句:Still,Ido

thinkthatdevelopmentsinAIwillonthewholemakedoingday-to-daythingsaloteasier.3.if省略句教材原句:If

not,itmightwipeusallout!4.not

until的强调句教材原句:It

was

not

until

an

hour

later

thathenoticedthatCarolynhadleftheremergencycalldeviceonthebreakfasttable.语境应用Ⅳ.微写作1.不是你就是你的一个学生要参加明天召开的会议。Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents

thatisduetomorrow.

2.经常锻炼确实帮助你强身健体,并保持苗条身材。Frequentexercise

getintoshapeandkeepaslimfigure.

3.如有可能,面试之前打电话弄清楚该公司的衣着规范。

,calltofigureoutaboutthedresscodeofthecompanybeforetheinterview.

istoattendthemeeting

doeshelpyou

Ifpossible4.直到这个地方被严重污染了他们才意识到该采取措施阻止污染了。

theyrealizedthatitwashightimethattheytookactiontostoppollution.

Itwasnotuntiltheareawasseriouslypollutedthat2研考点核心突破核心词汇突破1.capacity

n.能力,才能;容量→capable

adj.有能力的;能干的

【练会】单句语法填空①Ifirmlybelieveyouhavethecapacity

(create)yourownhappiness.

②Inordertoadapttothedevelopmentofthetimes,humanbeingsmusthavethecapacity

lifelonglearning.

我坚信

tocreatefor

【写美】微写作·背诵③此外,我能流利地说英语,这有利于英语交流。(应用文之申请信)Moreover,I

,whichisbeneficialtoEnglishcommunication.

amcapableofspeakingEnglishfluently归纳

(1)have

the

capacity

to

do

sth/for

sth有(做)……的能力(2)be

capable

of...能够……佳句

I

have

the

capacity

to

perfectly

organize

the

Chinese

Painting

Exhibition

to

be

held

in

this

local

city.

我有能力完美地组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。动词不定式的被动式作定语

2.demand

n.需求,要求,所需之物

v.需要,要求→demanding

adj.要求高的,需要高技能(或耐性等)的;费力的;苛求的【练会】单句语法填空①Itwasachallengingand

(demand)job,butanyhowwemanagedtohandleitwithjointefforts.

②Televisionsetsandstereosoundsetsarenow

greatdemand.

【写美】词汇升级·背诵③Withtheimprovementofpeople’shealthawareness,thiskindofcycleisgreatly

neededinChina.→Withtheimprovementofpeople’shealthawareness,thiskindofcycleis

inChina.

demanding

iningreatdemand归纳

(1)be

in

(great)

demand

(迫切)需求meet/satisfy

one’s

demand(s)

for...满足某人对……的需求(2)demand

to

do

sth要求做某事demand

that...(should)

do

sth要求……做某事佳句

She

opened

the

door

for

me

and

threw

herself

in

my

arms,screaming

joyously

and

demanding

desirably

for

her

Christmas

gift.(读后续写之动作描写)她为我打开门,扑到我怀里,高兴地尖叫着,渴望得到她的圣诞礼物。3.desperate

adj.拼命的,绝望的;不顾一切的;极度渴望的→desperation

n.绝望→desperately

adv.极其,非常;绝望地;不顾一切地,拼命地【练会】单句语法填空①Thesoldiersfought

(desperate)becausetheyweredesperate

avictory.

②IwantedtoknowwhattheyweregoingthroughandIwasdesperate

(know)whatIcoulddoforthem.

【写美】一句多译·背诵③我拼命地冲到门口,大声呼救。→I

,screamingoutforhelp.

→I

,screamingoutforhelp.

desperatelyfor

toknowrushedtothedoordesperatelyrushedtothedoorindesperation归纳

(1)be

desperate

for

sth

非常需要某物be

desperate

to

do

sth

渴望做某事in

desperate

need

of急需(2)in

desperation绝望地;不顾一切地佳句Desperate

and

helpless,Janet

knelt

down

with

tears

of

regret

streaming

down

her

cheeks.

绝望和无助的珍妮特跪下,悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下。形容词作状语

4.hang

out

闲逛,逗留

【练会】用hang短语填空①However,whenshe

,sheregrettedthewayshehadhandledthecall.

②Hisparentstoldmethatheusedtoskiplessonsand

theharbourwithhismates.

【写美】微写作·背诵③当我们去上学或和朋友出去玩时,我们可以选择步行或乘坐公共交通工具,而不是打车。(应用文之建议信)Whenwegotoschoolor

,wecanchoosetowalkortakepublictransportationratherthantakingataxi.

hunguphangaroundhangoutwithfriends归纳

hang

around闲荡;徘徊hang

up挂断电话;搁置,拖延hang

on

to抓紧;保留佳句

Hanging

up

the

phone,he

turned

to

Steve

and

Mike

and

sincerely

thanked

both

of

them.(读后续写之动作描写)挂断电话后,他转向史蒂夫和迈克,真诚地向他们两个表示感谢。5.go

through

经历,经受;通过;通读;仔细检查

【练会】用go短语填空①Anyonewho

naturewillbepunished.

②Mygrandmotherwasbecomingmoreandmoresadandfrailastheyears

.

③Ourteacherchosemanyimportantexercisesforus,andI_____________

thelanguagepointsatthesametime.

【写美】微写作·背诵④为了实现我的目标,现在全力以赴学习对我来说至关重要。(应用文之投稿信)Inordertoachievemygoal,it’scrucialforme

.

goesagainstwentbywentovertogoallouttostudyrightnow归纳

go

against违背;违反go

by逝去;过去go

over复习;仔细检查go

out出去;熄灭go

back回去;追溯到go

all

out全力以赴佳句

Everyone

will

go

through

life’s

stages

of

ups

and

downs,when

self-respect

plays

a

key

role

in

the

maturity

of

a

person.每个人都会经历人生的起起伏伏,这时候自尊在一个人成熟过程中起着关键的作用。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义clueA.n.(问题答案的)线索,提示B.n.线索 C.v.给(某人)提供最新信息①Thepolicefoundavitalcluetothegirl’sdisappearanceinawoodedareanearherhome.

②He’sjustcluedmeinonthelatestdevelopments.

③Dietmayholdthecluetothecausesofmigraine.

BCAⅡ.教材熟词生义1.leap项目意义例句熟义v.

Heleapedoutofhiscarandrantowardsthehouse.生义v.

Sharesinthecompanyleaped250percent.跳,跳跃激增,猛涨2.cell项目意义例句熟义n.

Thosecellsdivideandgivemanyotherdifferenttypesofcells.生义n.

Acellisasmallroominwhichaprisonerislocked.细胞单间牢房重点句型透视either...or...不是……就是……;或者……或者……[教材原句]InthewordsofProfessorStephenHawking,artificialintelligencewillbe“eitherthebest,ortheworstthing,evertohappentohumanity”.用史蒂芬·霍金教授的话来说,人工智能将是“人类有史以来遇到的最好或最糟糕的事情”。【练会】单句语法填空①Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurant

mineoffersabalanceddiet.

②Atpresent,neitherhenoryou

(have)funwithchildren.

③ItisatraditionfortheChinesepeopletoputupspringcoupletseitheronthedoors

wallsintheSpringFestivals.

【写美】微写作·背诵④你既可以从图书馆借到相关的书,也可以在网上搜索。(应用文之建议信)Youcan

.

nor

arehavingoreitherborrowtherelativebooksfromthelibraryorsearchthemonline归纳

(1)either...or...“不是……就是……;或者……或者……”,连接句中两个相同的句子成分。当连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。(2)遵循“就近一致原则”的其他结构:neither...nor...既不……也不……not

only...but

also...不但……而且……not...but...不是……而是……3测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组

基础必练1.Avolcaniceruptionnearlywiped

thesmallislandofMontserratin1997.

2.Weshouldbank

thecommoneffortsofeveryonetoprotectwildlife.

3.Theycollectbloodsamplesfor

(analyse)atanationallaboratory.

4.Withautumn

thehorizon,theseason’sfirstOscarcompetitorsarehere.

5.Theydemandthatthebooks

(return)totheschoollibraryontime.

out

on

analysis

on

bereturned

B组

高考链接6.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Theycouldnotaffordtopayfortransportationfortheirdog,Tiffy,and

(desperate)wantedtotakeherwiththem.

7.(2023全国乙卷)AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfields

highways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.

8.(2022浙江1月卷)“Iwassimplygoing

aterribleexperience,”Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto.

desperatelyor

through

9.(2021全国乙卷)Thesedays,safety

(regulate)—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacitiesslightlylower.

10.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotential

(victim).

regulations

victimsⅡ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,1.

(artificially)intelligencehasbeenwidelyusedinvariousfields,andhasbecomeanexcellent2.

(assist)tohumanbeings.Intelligentrobotscanbeseeneverywhereinourlife.Peopleincreasinglybank

3.

artificialintelligence,sosomepeoplereckonthattheworldofartificialintelligenceis4.

the

horizon.However,artificialintelligencealsohaspotentialdangersandfaults.Ifnot5.

(regulate),itisbound

6.________

(do)some7.

(legal)orimmoralthings,makinghumanbeingsbecome8.

(victim).Whenpeoplearedesperate

9.

thefreedom,convenienceandrapiditybroughtbyartificialintelligence,theyalsodemandthatitsnegativeeffects10.

(eliminate).

artificial

assistant

on

on

regulated

todoillegal

victims

for

beeliminatedⅢ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)应用文写作——发言稿第一步

单句写作1.有些孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。Somechildrenlike

.

2.这可能会影响他们的学习。(potentially)It

.

3.他们中的一些人容易受到暴力行为的影响,做不道德或非法的事情。(susceptible,immoral)Someofthem

and

.

playingcomputergames

potentiallyaffectstheirstudy

aresusceptibletoviolentactionsdoimmoralorillegalthings4.父母应该充当孩子的助手,帮助他们提高判断能力。(capacity)Parentsshouldserveasassistantsoftheirchildrenandhelpthem

.

5.他们还必须规范孩子的行为。(regulate)Theymustalso

.

improvethecapacityofjudgement

regulatetheirchildren’sbehaviour第二步

句式升级6.用非限制性定语合并句1和句2Somechildrenlikeplayingcomputergames,whichpotentiallyaffectstheirstudy.第三步

连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)Somechildrenlikeplayingcomputergames,whichpotentiallyaffectstheirstudy.What’sworse,someofthemaresusceptibletoviolentactionsanddoimmoralorillegalthings.Asaresult,parentsshouldserveasassistantsoftheirchildrenandhelpthemimprovethecapacityofjudgement.Meanwhile,theymustalsoregulatetheirchildren’sbehaviour.4研真题链接高考(2021浙江卷,七选五)——介绍葡萄牙电脑工程师PauloMagalhaesYou’ve

got

mail...and

it’s

a

postcardPauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRome’sColosseum.OrAfrica’sVictoriaFalls.OrChina’sGreatWall.

31

“Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends,”hesaystoChina

Daily,“butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit.

32

”Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo’shunch(直觉)paidoff.

Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsite,asocialnetworkthathasgrownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.

33

Runningthewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafull-timejob.

Languageiscertainlyabarrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,acommoncommunicationlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.AscoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn’tworkifonedoesn’tunderstandit.

34

Soacommonlanguageisrequiredandinpostcrossingthat’sEnglishsinceit’swidelyspoken.

“ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.

35

Thatsaid,weknowofmanypostcrossingmembers,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing,”Paulosays.

一、理清脉络

二、真题再做A.Andthat’stotallyfine.B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby.D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.答案及解析

31.G

空格处为本段结尾句,前面描述了保罗喜欢世界各地的明信片。设空处应为总结性话语,而G项中的“he

loves

postcards”顺承上文句意。故选G项。32.A

空格前提到保罗邮寄明信片的“不幸遭遇”,空格后提到“Seeking

other

like-minded

souls,however,Paulo

started

looking

in

a

somewhat

unlikely

place:online.”。这些说明保罗没有放弃自己的爱好,而是采取了网络方式。所以空格处应该承上启下,表示遇到的问题完全不成问题,故选A项。33.E

根据空格前的“a

social

network

that

has

grown

to

575,217

registered

users

in

214

countries

and

regions

since

he

started

it

10

years

ago”可知,保罗创办的这家社交网站注册人数一直在增长。E项中的“On

August

5,the

number

of

postcards

exchanged

by

members

topped

31

million.(在8月5日,成员间互赠的明信片数量达到3

100万张)”说明网站的火爆。故选E项。34.F

根据空格前的“As

cool

as

it

may

be

to

receive

a

postcard

written

in