适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习教材知识复习Unit2Onwardsandupwards课件外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit2

Onwardsandupwards主题语境:人与自我——勇往直前、永不放弃的精神

1强基础语基自测2研考点核心突破目录索引

3测效果课堂评价4研真题链接高考1强基础语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.

n.债务,欠款

2.

n.速度;进度;步伐

3.

v.通知,告知

4.

v.保证,确保5.

n.结果;后果

6.

n.比赛;竞赛

7.

adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的v.使不安,使心烦

8.

n.黎明;破晓

debt

pace

inform

guarantee

outcomecontest

upset

dawn语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Asisoftenthecase,goingoutwithfriends

(guarantee)tocheeryouup.

2.Wemustkeephim

(inform)ofwhat’shappeninghere.

3.Thereareallkindsofactivitiestobeheldinourschool,includinghandwriting

(contest)andrunningraces.

4.What

(upset)meisthatyouwillreturntoyourcountrysoon.

isguaranteed

informed

contests

upsets默写查验二、派生单词1.

vt.拒绝,排斥→

n.拒绝,否决

2.

n.批评家→

n.批评;指责→

v.批评→

adj.批判的;关键的

3.

v.忍耐,容忍→

n.(忍)耐力

4.

n.使人高兴的事v.使高兴→

adj.愉快的,高兴的→

adj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的

5.

adj.热心的,热衷的→

n.热情,热忱

rejectrejection

criticcriticismcriticisecriticalendureendurance

delightdelighteddelightfulenthusiasticenthusiasm

6.

v.祝福,保佑→

n.幸事,幸运

7.

v.感激,欣赏→

adj.感激的→

n.感激

8.

adj.温和的→

n.和蔼,温和→

adv.温和地

9.

v.使尴尬→

adj.难堪的,尴尬的→

adj.令人尴尬的→

n.窘迫,难堪

blessblessing

appreciateappreciativeappreciation

gentlegentlenessgentlyembarrassembarrassedembarrassingembarrassment语境应用Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Toour

,allofushadnomoneytopayforthebill.Inthat

situation,allofuswerevery

.(embarrass)

2.Tohis

,hetookfirstplaceintheexam.Hisparentswere

toknowaboutit.(delight)

3.Wereally

allthehelpyougaveuslastweekend.Theseflowersareatokenofmy

.(appreciate)

4.Iam

withaharmonioussociety,whichisa

tome.(bless)

embarrassmentembarrassingembarrassed

delightdelighted

appreciateappreciation

blessedblessing5.He’svery

withhiskidsandalways

communicateswiththem.His

madeallhischildrenlivehappily.(gentle)

gentlegentlygentleness默写查验三、重点短语1.

对做……感到遗憾

2.

与……有共同之处

3.

拒绝

4.

梦想

5.

总数为

6.

感激……

7.

给……一个提示

8.

值得……的

regrettodo...

have...incommonwith

turndown

dreamof

atotalof

appreciativeof

giveonehinttoworthyof语境应用Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Thetwobrothers

witheachotherinappearance,buttheyaredifferentinhobbies.

2.ItwasnotuntilIvisitedtheplacethatIfounditreally

thereputation.

3.Idon’tunderstandwhyJohn

Mary’skindoffer.

4.LangLang

beingapianistwhenhewasveryyoung.

havesomethingincommon

worthyof

turneddown

dreamedof默写查验四、典型句式1.独立主格结构教材原句:Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit,their

hearts

sinkingwhentheyreachthatfinalsentence.2.祈使句+and/or+陈述句教材原句:Keep

trying

and

eventually

you

will

read

the

words“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”3.only+状语位于句首,句子用部分倒装教材原句:Only

when

darkness

had

again

descended

upon

me

should

I

realizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.语境应用Ⅳ.微写作1.举头望明月,低头思故乡。

,Iseethemoonsobright;

,inhomesicknessIamdrowned.

2.现在就去睡觉,否则明天你会很疲劳。

now

you’llbereallytiredtomorrow.

3.就我而言,只有平时努力学习,我们最终才能获得成功。AsfarasI’mconcerned,___________________________________________

eventually.

Eyesraisedheadbent

Gotobedoronlybystudyinghardatordinarytimecanwesucceed2研考点核心突破核心词汇突破1.inform

v.通知,告知

①Itisnecessarythatwekeeptheyounggeneration

(inform)ofthecurrentaffairs.

②Learningthatyouwillgoabroadforfurtherstudy,I’mwritingtoinformyou

somenecessarydo’sanddon’ts.

虚拟语气

informed

of/about【写美】微写作·背诵③有一年夏天,我们被告知他病得很重,我们焦虑不安,感觉如坐针毡。(读后续写之情感描写)Onesummer,we

andwewereanxiousandrestless,feelinglikebeingonpinsandneedles.

如坐针毡

wereinformedthathewasseriouslyill归纳

inform

sb

of/about

sth通知/告知某人某事inform

sb

that...通知某人……keep

sb

informed

of/about...通知某人关于……;使某人知道……佳句Out

came

a

smiling

doctor

who

informed

us

of

the

good

news,and

my

mother

burst

into

tears.(读后续写之情感描写)

一位面带微笑的医生出来告诉我们这个好消息,我妈妈哭了。完全倒装

2.guarantee

v.保证;担保

n.保证;保证书;抵押品

【练会】单句语法填空①Iguarantee

(finish)offmypaperontime,nomatterwhathappens.

②Thecarislessthanayearold,andthereforestill

guarantee.

让步状语从句

【写美】微写作·背诵③这样一顿美味的早餐保证会让他们的妈妈在母亲节高兴。Suchatastybreakfast

onMother’sDay.

tofinishunder

wasguaranteedtomaketheirmomjoyful归纳

(1)guarantee

sb

sth=guarantee

sth

to

sb保证某人某事guarantee

to

do

sth/that...保证做某事be

guaranteed

to

do

sth肯定会做某事(2)under

guarantee在保修期内佳句

Take

this

opportunity,and

I

guarantee

that

you

won’t

regret

it.(应用文之建议信)抓住这个机会,我保证你不会后悔的。3.delighted

adj.愉快的,高兴的→delight

n.使人高兴的事

v.使高兴→delightful

adj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的【练会】单句语法填空①Itwasthemost

(delight)outcomeIhadeverexpected.

②Cheerfuland

(delight),westartedtheracefromthegateofourschoolat9:00a.m.

delightful

delighted

【写美】一句多译·背诵③我非常高兴能得到这个给北极熊拍照的黄金机会。→

thegoldenchancetotakepicturesofpolarbears.(delighted)

→

isthatIgetthegoldenchancetotakepicturesofpolarbears.(delightv.)

→

,Igetthegoldenchancetotakepicturesofpolarbears.(delightn.)

IammorethandelightedtogetWhatdelightsmemostMuchtomydelight归纳

(1)be

delighted

to

do

sth为做某事而高兴(2)to

one’s

delight使某人高兴的是with

delight高兴地;愉快地佳句

On

seeing

the

gifts

they

wanted,the

kids

screamed

with

delight.(读后续写之兴奋)看到他们想要的礼物,孩子们高兴地尖叫起来。4.upset

adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的

v.使不安,使心烦,打翻

【练会】单句语法填空①Shewasupset

(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.

②Thereisnoneedtobeupset

suchasmallthing.

【写美】一句多译·背诵③由于暴风雨,我们的航班延误了,这使我们很不安。→

ourflightwasdelayedbecauseofthefiercestorm.(that引导主语从句)

→

ourflightwasdelayedbecauseofthefiercestorm.(what引导主语从句)

toknowabout/over/at

ItupsetusthatWhatupsetuswasthat归纳

(1)be/feel

upset

over/about/at...对……感到不安/难过/心烦be

upset

to

do

sth对做某事感到不安/难过(2)What

upsets

sb

is...让某人心烦的是……It

upsets

sb

that...让某人心烦的是……佳句

He

stormed

into

the

room,upsetting

the

flower

vase

on

the

table.他怒气冲冲地走进房间,把桌上的花瓶打翻了。v.气呼呼地疾走;冲

5.embarrassed

adj.难堪的,尴尬的→embarrass

v.使尴尬→embarrassing

adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassment

n.窘迫,难堪【练会】单句语法填空①Whenheheardotherswhisperingabouthismum’suglyface,____________

(embarrass)cameoverhim.

②Itwasacoolautumnmorning,Mayalookeddown,feeling_____________

(embarrass).

③Thereportislikelytoprovehighly

(embarrass)tothegovernment.

embarrassment

embarrassed

embarrassing

【写美】微写作·背诵④让她特别尴尬的是,她意识到大家都在盯着她看。

,sherealizedthateveryonewasstaringather.

Muchtoherembarrassment归纳

(1)be

embarrassed

at/about因……感到尴尬(2)to

one’s

embarrassment...使某人尴尬的是……with/in

embarrassment尴尬地佳句

Afraid

of

being

made

fun

of,Ryan

struggled

to

his

feet,his

face

burning

with

embarrassment.(读后续写之动作+神态描写)由于害怕被人取笑,瑞恩挣扎着站了起来,脸上露出了尴尬的表情。6.go

about着手做;从事;四处走动,旅行

【练会】用go短语填空①Despitethethreatofwar,people

theirbusinessasusual.

②Ourteacherchosemanyimportantexercisesforus,andI_____________

thelanguagepointsatthesametime.

③Heshould

accountingbecausehehasagoodheadforfigures.

【写美】微写作·背诵④他经历了许多困难,这都没有使他沮丧。

,whichdidn’tcasthimdown.

wentaboutwentovergoinforHewentthroughmanydifficulties归纳

go

ahead发生;进行;开始做,着手做go

against反抗;违反;对……不利go

by(时间)流逝,过去go

over仔细检查(或审查、查阅)go

in

for爱好;参加(考试或竞赛)go

through经历(苦难等);穿过;浏览★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义paceA.v.调整B.n.速度,节奏C.v.来回踱步,走来走去

①Whenshethoughtsheheardsomeonefollowingher,shequickenedherpace.

②Hepacedupanddown,waitingforthedoctortocall.

③He’llhavetolearntopacehimselfinthisjob.

BCAⅡ.教材熟词生义1.outline项目意义例句熟义n.

Shedrewtheoutlineoftheboatandthencoloureditin.生义v.

Theareawe’reinterestedinisoutlinedinredonthemap.轮廓,略图,外形勾勒,描画……的轮廓2.dawn项目意义例句熟义n.

Weworkedfromdawntodusk,sevendaysaweek.生义v.

Sheseemedtobeinpanic,andthenrealitydawned.黎明,拂晓,破晓变得明朗重点句型透视“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首的倒装

[教材原句]Only

when

darkness

had

again

descended

upon

me

should

I

realizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上时,我才意识到我还有多少没有看到。【练会】补全句子①

(直到那时我才意识到)thatIwaswrong.

②

(只有与父母多沟通我们才能)bridgethegenerationgap.

OnlythendidIrealizeOnlybycommunicatingmorewithourparentscanwe【写美】句式升级·背诵③Wewillachieveourdreamsonlyifwedealwithandovercomelargenumbersofdifficultiesinacorrectway.→_________________________________________________________________________________________________.(倒装)

Onlyifwedealwithandovercomelargenumbersofdifficultiesinacorrectwaywillweachieveourdreams归纳

(1)条件:only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时,句子需要部分倒装;(2)结构:only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语+其他。点津

(1)“only+从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装;(2)only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。3测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组

基础必练1.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobea

(bless)forme.

2.Itisworthwhile

(travel)toBeijing,becausemanyplacesofinterestarewellworthvisiting.

3.Hehasalreadystatedhisintentiontorunforthe

(elect).

4.Thankstohisoptimismand

(persevere),hewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.

5.Rogerturned

theinvitationtospeakatthescienceconference.

blessing

totravel

election

perseverance

downB组

高考链接6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteamerbasketis

(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy.

7.(2023北京卷)Ihadputsomuchtimeandemotionalenergyintoapplying,andIthoughtthe

(reject)meanttheendoftheroadformysciencecareer.

8.(2023北京卷)ThistrackrecordmakesALifearipetargetfor___________

(criticise),suchasdeclarationsofthefield’sdoubtfulscientificvalue.

9.(2022全国甲卷)Ayearlater,much

mydelight,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.

10.(2022北京卷)You’ll

(inform)byemailifyouarebeingderegisteredasaresultofmissingsessions.

rarely

rejection

criticism

to

beinformedⅡ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Everyonehasadreamtorealize.Whenyoutakepartinacontestbutyou1.

(inform)thatyoufailit,youareupset.Whenyouapplyforajobbutwhatyoureceiveisalways2.

(reject),youarenotdelighted.Whenyouareenthusiastic

3.

doingwhatyouthinkisrightbutyouhearalotof4.

(criticise),youmaybeannoyed.Nevertheless,whatevertheoutcomeis,youshouldpersevere.Stopfeelingupset.Instead,be5.

(appreciate)anddevelopyour6.________

(endure).Only

in

this

way

can

it

leadtoagoodoutcomesoonerorlater.

areinformed

rejection

about

criticismappreciative

enduranceⅢ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)续写微情景——友情第一步

单句写作1.一天,我收到安娜的一封信,信中我很高兴被邀请参加她的聚会。(delighted)OnedayIreceivedaletterfromAnna,inwhich

.

2.但是当我到达时,我发现似乎除了我之外,其他人都知道这件事。(seemasif)ButwhenIarrived,Ilearnedthat

everybodyelsehadknownaboutitexceptme.

Iwasdelightedtobeinvitedtoherparty

itseemedasif

3.我有点难过,因为我觉得我应该是第一个知道这个聚会的人。(thefirst...todo)IwasalittlesadbecauseIthoughtIshouldbe

.

4.我对安娜喊道:“很遗憾,我现在必须走了。”(regret)IshoutedtoAnna,“

,Imustleavenow.”

5.就在那时,我感到孤独,并意识到友谊的重要性。Ifeltlonelythenand

.

6.我跑回去跟安娜道歉。(apologise)Iranback

.

thefirstpersontoknowtheparty

Muchtomyregretrealizedtheimportanceoffriendship

toapologisetoAnna第二步

句式升级7.用强调句型升级句5

andrealizedtheimportanceoffriendship.

ItwasthenthatIfeltlonely第三步

连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)OnedayIreceivedaletterfromAnna,inwhichIwasdelightedtobeinvitedtoherparty.ButwhenIarrived,Ilearnedthatitseemed

as

ifeverybodyelsehadknownaboutitexceptme.SoIwasalittlesadbecauseIthoughtIshouldbethe

first

person

to

knowtheparty.IshoutedtoAnna,“Muchtomyregret,Imustleavenow.”ItwasthenthatIfeltlonelyandrealizedtheimportanceoffriendship.SoIranbacktoapologisetoAnna.4研真题链接高考(2022全国甲卷,阅读理解D)——讨论悉尼在发展过程中是否摒弃一些旧传统Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere—broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewentourseparateways—heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.“I’llmisstheseoldboats,”hesaidasweparted.“Howdoyoumean?”Iasked.“Oh,they’rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey’renotsoelegant,andthey’renotfuntopilot.Butthat’sprogress,Iguess.”EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords(口号),andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity’sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.“Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself,”shesaid.“Wecan’tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.It’saconflictthatwearen’tgettinganybetteratresolving(解决).”Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.“Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry,”hetoldme.“WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We’vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It’saprettyhardcombinationtobeat.”Heisright,butIcan’thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.一、理清脉络

二、真题再做32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Sydney’sstrikingarchitecture.B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.C.ThekeytoSydney’sdevelopment.D.Sydney’stouristattractionsinthe1960s.答案

C

解析

段落大意题。根据文章第一段第二句“The

city

discovered

its

harbor.”以及最后一句“But

it

is

the

harbor

that

makes

the

city.”可知,第一段主要讲了悉尼发展的关键。故选C项。33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.答案

D

解析

推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I’ll

miss

these

old

boats”和第五段第二句的“Catamarans

are

faster,but

they’re

not

so

elegant,and

they’re

not

fun

to

pilot.”可知,Andrew喜爱(be

attached

to)这些旧的渡船(ferries)。故选D项。34.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?A.Itislosingitstraditions.B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.答案

A

解析

推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句“...Sydney

swept

aside

much

of

its

past...”可知,它丢掉了传统的东西。故选A项。35.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.C.Modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.答案

A

解析

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“being

young