适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习高考题型组合练Unit6Survival课件外研版选择性必修第二册

Unit6

SurvivalⅠ.阅读理解ⅠⅡⅢABudhaMagar,adoubleabove-the-kneeamputee(被截肢者),isworkingwithanall-Nepaliteamtoattempttoconquertheworld’shighestmountaininMay.Thoughhewillbekittedout(装备)withspecialclimbinglegs,hewillessentiallybecrawlingupQomolangmausinghishands.Heestimatesitwilltakehimthreetimeslongerthanable-bodiedclimberstoreachthesummit(顶峰),thoughheisconfidenthewillbefasterthanaverageontheladdersectionsbecauseofhissuperiorupperbodystrength.Twoclimberswithbelow-kneeamputationshavereachedQomolangma’ssummitⅠⅡⅢbefore.Butmakingtheclimbwithoutkneesissignificantlyharder.“InNepaliwesaythatbeingdisabledis‘likeaburdenoftheearth’,”heexplains.Magarhopesthathecanraiseawarenessofjustwhatispossibleforadisabledpersoninthecountryofhisbirth,andhopefullyinspireothersfurtherafield.HewasborninavillageofNepal,andheleftthereattheageof19.InApril2021,hehadanaccident.Suddenlylegless,hespentatleast18monthsdepressedbeforeacharityofferedhimthechancetogoskydiving.“Thatwasabigturningpointforme,especiallyformyconfidence.AndwhenwelandedonthegroundIrealizedthatevenwithoutlegsweareabletodolotsofthings,”hesays.ⅠⅡⅢHebegandoingsports—golf,rockclimbing,tabletennis—beforesettinghissightsonmountaineering.Beforelong,achildhooddreamtoclimbQomolangmaresurfaced,andhebegantraininginQomolangmatomaketheclimbin2018.NowlivinginCanterbury,BudhaMagarhasraisedmorethan￡200,000towardshisattempt.Ifhecanfindanother￡100,000ofsponsorship,hewilltraveltoNepalinspringwithhisexpeditionleaderKrishnaThapa.Successontheworld’shighestmountaincanneverbeguaranteed,buthisexpeditioncredo(信条)illustrateshismindset:nolegs,nolimits.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了双腿膝盖以上截肢的Budha

Magar意志坚定,充满冒险精神,正在筹集资金尝试在5月份征服世界最高峰。ⅠⅡⅢ1.WhatmayenableMagartoperformbetterthanaverageontheladdersections?A.Hisoptimism.B.Uniqueequipment.C.Hisstrongerupperbody.D.Helpfromanall-Nepaliteam.答案

C

解析

细节理解题。根据第二段中“He

estimates

it

will

take

him

three

times

longer

than

able-bodied

climbers

to

reach

the

summit,though

he

is

confident

he

will

be

faster

than

average

on

the

ladder

sections

because

of

his

superior

upper

body

strength.”可知,Magar有力的上肢使他在梯段的表现比普通人要好。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢ2.WhatcanwelearnaboutMagarfromparagraph3?A.Helivedinhisbirthplaceallthetime.B.Herecoveredfromtheaccidentin2021.C.Hewasamemberofacharity.D.Hegainedconfidencethroughskydiving.答案

D

解析

细节理解题。根据第三段中Magar的话“That

was

a

big

turning

point

for

me,especially

for

my

confidence.And

when

we

landed

on

the

ground

I

realized

that

even

without

legs

we

are

able

to

do

lots

of

things”可知,通过跳伞Magar获得了自信。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢ3.WhatcanweinferaboutMagarfromthelastparagraph?A.Hehasn’traisedenoughmoneyforthesummitattempt.B.Heneedsanewexpeditionleader.C.Hecanensurethesuccessofreachingthesummit.D.HewillgotoCanterburyinspring.答案

A

解析

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now

living

in

Canterbury,Budha

Magar

has

raised

more

than

￡200,000

towards

his

attempt.If

he

can

find

another

￡100,000

of

sponsorship,he

will

travel

to

Nepal

in

spring

with

his

expedition

leader

Krishna

Thapa.”可知,Magar已为登顶尝试筹集了20多万英镑,还差10万英镑才能顺利启动该尝试。由此可知,他还没有为登顶筹集到足够的资金。ⅠⅡⅢ4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMagar?A.Caringandcourageous.B.Determinedandadventurous.C.Hard-workingandcooperative.D.Enthusiasticandintelligent.ⅠⅡⅢ答案

B

解析

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Budha

Magar,a

double

above-the-knee

amputee,is

working

with

an

all-Nepali

team

to

attempt

to

conquer

the

world’s

highest

mountain

in

May.”可知,Magar身体残疾但是想要征服世界最高峰,可见是富有冒险精神的。根据最后一段中“Success

on

the

world’s

highest

mountain

can

never

be

guaranteed,but

his

expedition

credo

illustrates

his

mindset:no

legs,no

limits.”可知,面对巨大的未知,Magar有着坚定的信念。由此可知,Magar意志坚定而富有冒险精神。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢBHaveyoueverlostsomethinginahard-to-reachspace,likebehindacouchoracupboard?Wouldn’titbenicetojustbeabletosqueezeinandout?Newinnovationsinthefieldofroboticswillsoonbeabletomakethisniceideaintoareality.InastudypublishedonJan.25inthesciencejournalMatter,engineersfromtheChineseUniversityofHongKongandCarnegieMellonUniversityintheUShavedevelopedsmallrobotsthatcanquicklychangebackandforthfromliquidtosolidstates.ⅠⅡⅢAccordingtothewebsiteMashable,thescientistswereinspiredbyseacucumbers.Theyareabletochangethestiffness(僵硬度)oftheirbodyorreducethepotentialforphysicaldamage.Therobotsinthestudyweremadefromgallium(镓),asoftmetalwithalowmeltingpointof30℃.Thescientiststhenusedchangesinthemagneticfieldtocontrolthemagneticparticlesinsidethegalliummaterialtoprovideheat.Thisheatthenallowedtherobotstochangebetweensolidandliquidstatesaswellastomovearound.ⅠⅡⅢAsthewebsiteTechXplorepointedout,othersimilarmaterialsrequireexternalheatsourcessuchasheatgunsandelectricalcurrentstoinduceachangeofstates;butnow,therobotscanuseaheatsourceinsideitselftochangestatesindependently.Duringtherobots’experimentaltrials,thescientistsconductedanumberoftests.Thesetestsincludedhavingtherobotsmeltintoliquidandre-formtoescapeaprison-likecage.Itcanremoveaforeignobjectfromanddelivermedicinaldrugstoamodelstomach.Therobotisalsoabletobuildandrepairhard-to-reachcircuits.Therobots’abilitytoswitchbetweenstatesofmatterallowsforanumberofpossibleusesandadvancementsindifferentfields,suchasthebiomedicalandcircuitassembly(组装)industries.ⅠⅡⅢStill,inthewordsofseniorauthorCarmelMajidiatCarnegieMellonUniversity,fornowthesearealljust“proofsofconcept”whichshowtheabilitiesofthesenewkindofrobots.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。来自香港中文大学和美国卡内基梅隆大学的工程师开发出了能够快速在液态和固态之间来回切换的小型机器人。ⅠⅡⅢ5.Whycantherobotsswitchbetweensolidandliquid?A.Becausetheyconsistofauniquemetalandmagneticparticles.B.Becausetheycanreducethepotentialforphysicaldamage.C.Becausetheyareabletochangethestiffnessoftheirbody.D.Becausetheyhaveexternalheatsourcesanytimeanywhere.答案

A

解析

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The

robots

in

the

study

were

made

from

gallium,a

soft

metal

with

a

low

melting

point

of

30℃...move

around.”可知,这种机器人能够在固态和液态之间变化是因为它们是由独特的金属和磁性粒子组成的。ⅠⅡⅢ6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“induce”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Witness.

B.Remove.C.Cause. D.Accept.答案

C

解析

词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“This

heat

then

allowed

the

robots

to

change

between

solid

and

liquid

states

as

well

as

to

move

around.”,第四段画线词的上文“heat

guns

and

electrical

currents(热枪和电流)”和下文“change

of

states(物态变化)”可知,上文“热枪和电流”是导致下文“物态变化”发生的原因,可推理出画线词应为“引起;导致”之意。ⅠⅡⅢ7.Whatwillbethefunctionoftherobot?A.Tohelpscientistsinspireseacucumbers.B.Toputacouchintoahard-to-reachspace.C.Togetridofforeignobjectsfromanorgan.D.Toassistpeopleinescapingaprison-likecage.答案

C

解析

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It

can

remove

a

foreign

object

from

and

deliver

medicinal

drugs

to

a

model

stomach.”可知,这种机器人在将来可能会具有的功能是清除器官中的异物。ⅠⅡⅢ8.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahealthreport.B.Asciencefiction.C.Achemistrytextbook.D.Ascientificmagazine.答案

D

解析

推理判断题。这篇文章是一篇讲述最新科技发明的说明文,最有可能出现在科技杂志中。Ⅱ.完形填空ⅠⅡⅢ“Onlyifyouhaveexperienceditcanyoubelieveit.”Ididn’tbelievesuchathinguntilit

1

happenedtome.ForyearsmywifeandIhadhadanideafora(n)

2

butweweren’tsurehowtostart.Allweknewwasthatwehadapersonal

3

thatwethoughtcouldsucceedcommercially.

Wedecidedtowriteafilmscript(剧本)first.Butwehadneverwrittenascriptbeforeandneededprofessional

4

.Sowewrotea10outlineofthestoryandmadeapitch(推销宣传)fortheconceptbothonlineandofflinetoseewhatkindof

5

itwouldget.Wealso

6

aquickmarkettesttogettheattentionofproducerswhomighthappentoseethe

7

forourscript.

ⅠⅡⅢItwasamonthorsobeforeit

8

people’sinterest.Wethencontacted

9

productioncompaniesandproducersuntilwe

10

cooperatingwithaproducerwithanall-starcast,whopromisedtohelpuswiththescript.

Eightmonthslater,ourfilmscriptwas

11

ataveryhighleveloftheindustry.Whetherthefilmisshotandreleasedornot,mywifeandImadeit.Once

12

,wethentriedourbesttowritethebestscriptwecould.

That’swhathappenswhenyouhavethecourageto

13

.Theoppositeofsuccessisn’tfailurebuta

14

ofthecouragetotry.Theuniverserewardscourage.

15

,thecaveyoufeartoentercontainsthetreasureyouseek!

ⅠⅡⅢ【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用自己和妻子筹备电影的亲身经历告诉人们:成功的对立面不是失败,而是缺乏勇气,有勇气的人会得到回报。ⅠⅡⅢ1.A.randomly B.actuallyC.suddenly D.willingly2.A.film B.visitC.exhibition D.business1.答案

B

解析

根据前一句“Only

if

you

have

experienced

it

can

you

believe

it.”可知,作者是亲身经历后才相信这样的事情。故选B项。2.答案

A

解析

根据下文中的“the

film”可知,这里是film的原词复现。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢ3.A.opinion B.messageC.story D.goal4.A.degree B.fameC.effort D.guidance3.答案

C

解析

根据下文中的“we

wrote

a

10

outline

of

the

story”可知,这里是story的原词复现,表示作者他们的个人故事。4.答案

D

解析

根据句中的“we

had

never

written

a

script

before”可知,由于之前没有写剧本的经验,所以需要专业指导。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢ5.A.benefit B.responseC.threat D.experience6.A.ignored B.missedC.assembled D.conducted5.答案

B

解析

根据句中的“made

a

pitch

for

the

concept”可知,推销宣传这个故事概念是为了了解大众对这个故事有什么反响。6.答案

D

解析

根据空后的“a

quick

market

test”可知,这里是说组织了一次快速市场测试。ⅠⅡⅢ7.A.potential B.shortcomingC.basis D.search8.A.showed B.stimulatedC.mentioned D.maintained7.答案

A

解析

根据句中的“get

the

attention

of

producers”可知,能得到制片人注意的剧本是有潜力的剧本。8.答案

B

解析

句意:大约一个月后,它才激起人们的兴趣。stimulate

one’s

interest意为“激起某人的兴趣”。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢ9.A.common B.special C.multiple D.quick10.A.tookin B.setabout C.gaveup D.endedup9.答案

C

解析

根据空后的“production

companies

and

producers

until

we

cooperating

with

a

producer”可知,在和一个制片人合作之前,作者他们找了很多制片公司和制片人。故选C项。

10.答案

D

解析

“until

we

cooperating

with

a

producer

with

an

all-star

cast”中的until表明,在选了多家制片公司和制片人后,他们最后终于找到了一个可以合作的制片人。故选D项。

ⅠⅡⅢ11.A.earned B.ratedC.sold D.guaranteed12.A.determined B.frightenedC.entertained D.inspired11.答案

B

解析

根据空后的“at

a

very

high

level

of

the

industry”可知,这里是说人们对这个电影剧本的评价很高。故选B项。12.答案

A

解析

这里照应第二段中的“We

decided

to

write

a

film

script

first.(我们决定先写一个电影剧本)”,表示一旦下定决心做某个事情,就尽己所能。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢ13.A.refuse B.advanceC.attempt D.deny14.A.way B.kindC.pack D.lack13.答案

C

解析

根据下句中的“the

courage

to

try”可知,这里是try的近义词复现,说的是有尝试的勇气。故选C项。14.答案

D

解析

这里对应的是“The

opposite

of

success”,说的是成功的反面是缺乏尝试的勇气。a

lack

of意为“缺乏”。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢ15.A.Indetail B.IncontrastC.Afterall D.Aboveall答案

C

解析

本句是对上文“The

universe

rewards

courage.(宇宙奖励勇气)”的进一步说明,应用After

all强调和总结后面的内容。故选C项。Ⅲ.读后续写ⅠⅡⅢ阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ilostallmyhairatagetwoduetoadisease.AllIwantedgrowingupwastofitin.Iwouldlookatallthebeautifulgirlsandthink,“IfIhadhair,Iwouldbebeautiful,too.”Iworeawig(假发)andwasteasedforit.Theywouldcallme“bald(秃头)”orsay,“Lindsayhasnohair.”Theywereright,soIjustletthembullyme.AndIfeltlikeIdeservedit.ⅠⅡⅢSportsbecamemyescape,andIwasfortunatetohaveathleticability.Iwouldracehomeeverydayandplaybasketballinmydrivewayforhours.Iwouldpretendtomakethegame-winningshot.Thecrowdwouldgowild.Ineverthoughtaboutmybaldheadduringthesemoments,butratherwhoIwantedtobecomeandwhatIwantedtoaccomplish.Istartedtogainrecognitionfromothers.Ibecameknownasagirlwhowasgoodatbasketball,notjustasthegirlwhodidn’thavehair.Iwasstillbullied,butitbegantobothermelessbecauseIhadanotherdistraction.IputallmytimeandenergyintobasketballandbecomingthebestplayerIcouldbe.ⅠⅡⅢInmysenioryearofcollege,Iwantedtorunthemarathoninmytowntocheckthisathleticendeavoroffmywishlist.Ibarelytrainedandthoughtitwasjustrunning.Iwaswrongincountlessways.Ihadnoideaatthetimethatthis26.2-milerunwouldchangemylifeandattitudeinmorewaysthanIcouldhaveimagined.Duringthatrun,somethingclickedinsideme.Ifeltstrong,fierce,andtrulylikeSuperwoman.Ihadneverfeltthiswaybefore,notevenduringtheothersportinggamesIhadplayedin.Iwillneverforgetthefeelingofcrossingthefinishline,alltheemotionsIfelt,andthewayeveryonecelebratedme.IfellinlovewiththesportandknewIwantedtobecomearunner.ⅠⅡⅢIbeganrunningmarathonsalloverthecountry.ThemoreIran,thestrongerandmoreconfidentIfelt.Islowlystartedtotalkaboutmyhairtoclosefriendsandevenwentoutwalkingwithoutmywig.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。ⅠⅡⅢThenoneday,onahottwenty-miletrainingrun,Itookoffmywigmid-run.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ⅠⅡ