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湖南省长沙市岳麓区20222023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

(解析版)

I.词语运用(计io分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填

入所给单词的正确形式)。

16.(10分)Nowmoreandmorepetsare(1)(raise)bypeople.Ononehand,

petscanstaywiththembecausepeopleareafraidof(2)(be)lonely.On(3)

otherhand,somepetsarebrave.Whensomepeopleare(4)danger,thepetscan

savethem.Someguidedogseven(5)(successful)helpsendsome

oldpeopletothehospital.

However,otherpeopleareagainstkeepingpetsbecauseofmany(6)

(reason).Somepeoplethinkitcostsalotofmoneytoraisepets.Somepeopleevensaypetshave

(7)(bring)illnesstopeoplesofair.Petsdon'tknowpeopleneedaquiet

environment,sotheirsoundsbecomethe(8)(big)probleminpeople'slives.

Ithinkkeepingpetsisa(9)(person)habit.But(10)you

can'tdealwithitwell,thatwillmakeyourneighborshateyou.

IL单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

17.(1分)-Dad,couldyoupleaseteachEnglish?

"Sure!Butit'smoreimportanttolearnitby.()

A.my,yourselfB.me,you

C.my;youD.me,yourself

18.(1分)InChineseculture,redstandsgoodluckandhappiness.()

A.inB.forC.upD.by

19.(1分)Peopledon'tknowthevalueofhealththeyloseit.()

A.butB.orC.norD.until

20.(1分)Weshouldourselves,becausenoonecantakecareofusallthetime.()

A.dependonB.shutdownC.pickupD.turnoff

21.(1分)Cathyisafraidofthedog.Shewillrunawaysheseesit.()

A.unlessB.althoughC.assoonasD.sothat

22.(1分)——Lookatthesestamps.Ithemforfiveyears.

—Wow,theyarewonderful.()

A.keptB・havekept

C.haveboughtD.bought

23.(1分)ofthelandinourcitycoveredwithtreesandgrass.()

A.Twofifth,isB.Twofifth,are

C.Twofifths,isD.Twofifths,are

24.(1分)---HaveyouwatchedthemovieBomtoFly?

---Ofcourse.IthinkitsIhaveeverseen.()

A.funnyB.funnier

C.funniestD.thefunniest

25.(1分)TheChinesegovernmenthasmadepossibleforpeopletolivehappy

lives.()

A.thatB.thisC.itD.them

26.(1分)It'salongtime!Ican'trememberwhenthispictureinJinshanPark.()

A.wastakenB.takesC.istakenD.took

HI.完型填空(计10分)

27.(10分)WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedclimbingthemountainswithmyfather.Whenwewalked

together,myfatherandI(1)alot.Healwaystoldme,"Youshouldhavegoalslike

climbingthemountains.Butfirst,youshouldkeepyourself(2)

(3)themountainclimbing,wedidn'thaveenoughtimetobetogetherbecausemy

fatherwasvery(4).1reallygotalotfromthemountainclimbing.

Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.Duringthefirstfewhours,I(5)the

flowers,treesandthebirds'singing.Butastimewentby,Iwasverytiredandfeltalittlesad.I

wantedto(6)climbing.Infact,Ihateditatthattime.(7)myfathersaid,

"Youcanalwaysseeabeautiful(8)atthetopofthemountain.Whenyouareatthetop,

youcanseeallofthenicestthings,justlikeinlife."

Atthattime,Iwastooyoungto(9)hiswords.ButIgotnewhope.Finally,Ifound

(10)standingatthetopofthemountain.Icouldseethewholesky,anditwasasclear

ascrystal.

(1)A.cheatedB.talkedC.hid□.reported

(2)A.hungryB.wetC.safeD.stupid

(3)A.WithoutB.AgainstC.Across□.Towards

(4)A.honestB.strictC.outgoingD.busy

(5)A.fearedB.protectedC.enjoyedD.womed

(6)A.giveupB.giveoutC.cutupD.cutout

(7)A.UnlessB.AndC.OrD.But

(8)A.islandB.skyC.desertD.moon

(9)A.standB.forgetC.understand□.question

(10)A.himselfB.myselfC.herselfD.itself

IV.阅读理解(计30分)

28.(6分)

Sharewithus!

Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?

Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotes(轶事)andjokes:

AnecdotesandJokes

$50

What'smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague'sbehaviour?

Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBest

Email:juliet@sws.com

SmartAnimals

Upto$100

Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.

Email:audrey@sws.com

PowerofLove

Upto$150

Actsofgenerosity(慷慨)canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Share

yourmomentsin100-500words.

Email:susan@sws.com

MyStory

$350

Doyouhaveaninspiring(鼓舞人心的)oflife-changingstorytotell?

Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.

Email:nanjc@sws.com

Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:http:〃www.sws.com/share

(1)Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosenditto.

A・AnecdotesandJokes

B.SmartAnimals

C.PowerofLove

D.MyStory

(2)Astoryshowingpeople'sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat.

A.juliet@sws.com

B.susan@sws.com

C.audrey@sws.com

D.nanjc@sws.com

(3)Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould.

A.describestrangebehaviour

B.includelessthan800words

C.berealandoriginal

D.bepublishedbefore

29.(6分)Atnight,wecanseelotsofstarsinthesky.Therearesomanystarsthatwecannotcount

themall.Starslookliketheyarelittlebecausetheyareveryfaraway.Butstarsareactuallyvery

big!Starsarehugeballsofhotgas.Theyglowbecausetheyaresohot.

Duringtheday,weseeabrightyellowstarshininginthesky.ltisoursun!Oursungivesus

heatandlight.ltlookstouslikethesunmovesacrosstheskyduringtheday,butitisreallythe

earththatismovingaroundthesun.

Tous,thesunlooksmuchbiggerthananyotherstar.Butmanyofthestarsthatweseeat

nightareactuallymuchbiggerthanthesun.Thestarsweseeatnightlooksmallerbecausetheyare

muchfartherawaythanthesun.

Funfactsaboutstars:

Thecolorofastarcanhelpustellhowhotthestaris.Redstarsarehot.Yellowstarsarehotter

thanredstars.Greenstarsarehotterthanyellowstars.

(1)Starslooklittlebecausetheyare.

A.sofaraway

B.verylittle

C.ballsofgas

D.alloftheabove

(2)Manyofthestarsweseeatnightare.

A.notmadeofgas

B.actuallybiggerthanthesun

C.nothot

D.muchcloserthanthesun

(3)Wecantellthat.

A.greenstarsarehotterthanredstars

B.redstarsarehotter由angreenstars

C.redstarsarehotterthanyellowstars

D.thesunisthebiggeststarofall

30.(8分)Smartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebetter

cameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhy

scientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjust

asgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.

Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,allofthe

informationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation(导

航)directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutothe

rightshelfinthesupermarket!

Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionsthey

needtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guidedinrealtime

bysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.

Thismaysoundimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.For

example,onekeytechnologyiscalledAR,whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasifthey

arepartoftherealworld.We*veuseditalotonourvideocalls.Similarly,hugeprogresshasbeen

madeinspatialaudio.Thisiswhenasoundismadetogiveitasenseofplace,likewhatyouhear

inanemptyroom.Somehigh-endearphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasseswillofcourse

needtorecognize(识另lj)yourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinourdaily

life.

So,whyaren'tweallwearingsmartglassesyet?Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwayto

sendimages(映像)ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentof

technology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.

(1)WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?

A.Tostartastory.

B.Toexplainanidea.

C.Tointroduceatopic.

D.Todiscussaproblem.

(2)WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?

A.Whensmartglassesmightbemade.

B.Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.

C.Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.

D.Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.

(3)Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?_

A.Makingspatialaudio.

B.Recognizingvoices.

C.Creatingdigital3Dobjects.

D.Sendingimagesontoglasses.

(4)Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?

A.Bored.

B.Confident.

C.Satisfied.

D.Uncertain.

31.(10分)TheSaharaisthelargestdesertintheworld.ltcovers11countriesinNorthAfricaand

isover9millionsquarekilometers.

IntheSahara,temperaturesareverydifferentduringthedayandatnight.Duringtheday,the

hottesttimeisbetween2p.m.and4p.m.--whentemperaturesriseto33℃.Butitisverycold

atnight.Thecoldesttimeisat4a.m.--whentemperaturesfallto-TC.

Becauseoftheextremetemperaturesinthedesert,itisaverydifficultplacetosurvive.Marco

Rivera,oursurvivalexpert,hassomeadvice.

Takewarmclothesandablanket.Youwillneedahat,longtrousersandathicksweaterto

keepyouwarmatnight.Clothesprotectyourselffromthesunandkeepwaterinyourbody.You

willalsoneedawarmblanketatnight.

Trytodrinksomewateratleastonceeveryhour.Youneedyourwatertolastaslongas

possible.Ifyoueat,youwillgetthirstyandyourwaterwillrunoutsoon.Youcaneatalittlefood

slowly,butonlytostopyourselffromfeelingveryhungry.

Findawarmplacetosleepatnight.Asmallplacenearatreeorarockwillbethe

warmest.Butbecarefulbeforeyoudecidewheretosleep.Dangerousanimalslikesnakesalsolike

tosleepintheseplaces.Lookcarefullyfo〉animalsbeforeyouliedown.

(1)完成句子;(2)、(3)简略回答问题;(4)找出并写下第二段的主题句(5)题将文

中划线句子译成汉语。

(1)TheSaharaismorethaninsize.

(2)Whenisthehottesttimeduringtheday?

(3)HowoftenshouldyoutrytodrinksomewaterintheSahara?

(4)

(5)

V.连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)将所给单词连接成完整、正确的句子。

32.(1分)raining,it,harder,even,was

33.(1分)have,in,they,common,anything,do

?

34.(1分)exam,fair,how,the,is

i

35.(1分)think,of,what,you,it,do

?

36.(1分)out,who,find,help,needs

VI.书面表达(计10分)

37.(10分)你校英语角将以“绿色生活,从我做起”为主题,组织环保征文比赛。请你以“Going

GreenStartswithSmallThings”为题投稿。

内容提示:(1)绿色出行:步行或骑车上学;

(2)例行节约:节约用电/水/食物等;

(3)其他方式:结合生活实际提出;

写作要求:(1)内容包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。

(2)语言表达准确,语意通顺连贯,80词左右。

GoingGreenStartswithSmallThings

Everyonecanmakesmallchangesinlifestyleandmakeadifferencetoreducepollutionand

waste.

参考答案与试题解析

L词语运用(计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填

入所给单词的正确形式)。

16.(10分)Nowmoreandmorepetsare(1)raised(raise)bypeople.Ononehand,

petscanstaywiththembecausepeopleareafraidof(2)being:(be)lonely.On(3)

iheotherhand,somepetsarebrave.Whensomepeopleare(4)indanger,thepets

cansavethem.Someguidedogseven(5)successfully(successful)helpsendsomeold

peopletothehospital.

However,otherpeopleareagainstkeepingpetsbecauseofmany(6)reasons

(reason).Somepeoplethinkitcostsalotofmoneytoraisepets.Somepeopleevensaypetshave

(7)brought(bring)illnesstopeoplesofar.Petsdon'tknowpeopleneedaquiet

environment,sotheirsoundsbecomethe(8)biggest(big)probleminpeople'slives.

Ithinkkeepingpetsisa(9)personal(person)habit.But(10)ifyoucan'tdeal

withitwell,thatwillmakeyourneighborshateyou.

【分析】短文主要写了现在越来越多的人养宠物的原因和好处,以及一些人反对养宠物

的理由。养宠物可以陪伴人们,宠物还能拯救人们的生命。然而,一些人认为养宠物花

费很多钱,而且宠物可能会传染疾病,宠物的声音也成为人们生活中的一个大问题。作

者认为养宠物是个人的习惯,但如果处理不好,会让邻居讨厌。

【解答】(1)考查过去分词。句意:越来越多的宠物被人饲养。主语pets和动词raise之

间是动宾关系,需用被动语态,本空前有the,故用过去分词,raise表示“饲养"。故填raised0

(2)考查动名词。句意:一方面,宠物可以陪着人因为人们害怕孤单。of是介词,后面

需用doingo故填beingo

(3)考查定冠词。句意:另一方面,一些宠物很勇敢。Ontheotherhand表示“另一方面

”,固定短语。故填the。

(4)考查介词。句意:当人有危险时,宠物还能拯救人们的生命。indanger表示”处于

危险中”,固定短语。故填in。

(5)考查副词。句意:导盲犬甚至可以成功地帮助把老人送去医院。successfully表示”

成功地”,副词修饰动词send。故填successfully。

(6)考查名词。句意:然而一些人因为一些原因而反对养宠物。reason表示“原因",前

面有many,故用复数。故填reasons。

(7)考查过去分词。句意:一些人甚至说到目前为止宠物可能会带来疾病。sofar表示"

到目前为止”,用于现在完成时态中,前面已有助动词have,故用过去分词,bring表示"

带来"。故填broughto

(8)考查形容词最高级。句意:宠物不知道人们需要安静的环境,所以宠物的声音也成

为人们生活中的一个大问题。big表示"大的”,前面有the可知此处用最高级。故填biggesto

(9)考查形容词。句意:认为养宠物是个人的习惯。personal表示"个人的",形容词修

饰名词habit-故填personal»

(10)考查连词。句意:但如果处理不好,会让邻居讨厌。if引导条件状语从句,遵循

主将从现。根据逻辑关系可知此处表示条件。故填if。

【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。

对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近

义词搭配。

II.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

17.(1分)-Dad,couldyoupleaseteachEnglish?

-Sure!Butit'smoreimportanttolearnitby.()

A.my,yourselfB.me,you

C.my;youD.me,yourself

【分析】--爸爸,你能教我英语吗?

--当然!但更重要的是自己学习.

【解答】考查代词.句意-爸爸,你能教我英语吗?--当然!但更重要的是自己学

习.第一个空,动词teach教.后用宾格me我.第二个空,learnitbyoneself自学.

故选:D.

【点评】考查代词,这里要分清名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词,主格或宾格、反

身代词的用法,结合语境选择合适答案.

18.(1分)InChineseculture,redstandsgoodluckandhappiness.()

A.inB.forC.upD.by

【分析】在中国文化中,红色代表好运和幸福。

【解答】standfor代表,是固定短语。其它选项都不符合语法。

故选:Bo

【点评】考查固定搭配,要牢记固定搭配的含义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

19.(1分)Peopledon'tknowthevalueofhealththeyloseit.()

A.butB.orC.norD.until

【分析】人们直到失去健康时才知道健康的重要性。

【解答】but但是,是表示转折关系的并列连词;or或者,否则,是表示选择关系的并列

连词;nor也不,是,用在否定句中;until直到,引导时间状语从句;not...until…直到..

才..,是固定短语。根据句意可知,要用固定短语not...until,要填"until”,其它选项语

意不通。

故选:Do

【点评】考查连词。要根据连词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案。

20.(1分)Weshouldourselves,becausenoonecantakecareofusallthetime.()

A.dependonB.shutdownC.pickupD.turnoff

【分析】我们应该依靠自己,因为没有人可以一直照顾我们。

【解答】A依靠;B关闭;C捡起;D关闭;根据后半句内容:因为没有人可以一直照

顾我们,所以我们要依靠自己。此时短语dependon符合语境。

故选:Ac

【点评】先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。

21.(1分)Cathyisafraidofthedog.Shewillrunawaysheseesit.()

A.unlessB.althoughC.assoonasD.sothat

【分析】凯西害怕那条狗。她一看到它就会逃跑。

【解答】unless除非;although虽然;assoonas-.....就...;sothat以便、这样。根据”

凯西害怕那条狗。”可知,”一看到它就会逃跑。”用assoonas引导时间状语从句。

故选:Co

【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结

合语境,选择合适连词用法。

22.(1分)-Lookatthesestamps.Ithemforfiveyears.

—Wow,theyarewonderful.()

A.keptB.havekept

C.haveboughtD.bought

【分析】一看这些邮票。我保存了五年了。

一哇呜,它们很精美。

【解答】kept一般过去时;havekept现在完成时,延续性动词;havebought现在完成时,

非延续性动词;bought一般过去时。根据时间状语"forfiveyears”和语境,可知句子用现

在完成时,并且谓语动词是延续性动词,因此是havekept。

故选:B。

【点评】考查动词时态,根据语境,用合适的时态及形式完成本题。

23.(1分)ofthelandinourcitycoveredwithtreesandgrass.()

A.Twofifth,isB.Twofifth,are

C.Twofifths,isD.Twofifths,are

【分析】我们城市五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖着.

【解答】答案:C.在英语中,分数的表达方法是:基数词(分子)+序数词(分母),分

子超过一分母加s;另外,在含有分数的主语如是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数;如

是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数.又根据题干中的land是一个整体,是单数可知,应用

is.故答案选C.

【点评】本题考查分数的用法,考生在掌握基础知识的基础上结合语境可正确作答.应

特别注意谓语动词的用法.

24.(1分)---HaveyouwatchedthemovieBomtoFly?

---Ofcourse.Ithinkit'sIhaveeverseen.()

A.funnyB.funnier

C.funniestD.thefunniest

【分析】--你看过电影《天生会飞》吗?

--当然。我觉得这是我见过的最有趣的一次。

【解答】funny有趣的;funnier更有趣的;funniest前面通常加the;thefunniest最有趣的。

根据Ihaveeverseen"我见过的"可知,三者以上比较,用最高级thefunniest。

故选:D。

【点评】要熟练掌握最高级的用法,根据具体的语境,仔细分析,选择恰当的最高级形

式。

25.(1分)TheChinesegovernmenthasmadepossibleforpeopletolivehappy

lives.()

A.thatB.thisC.itD.them

【分析】中国政府使人们过上幸福的生活成为可能。

【解答】此句涉及的是:主语+make+it+adj+todosth.使做..成为...,it做形式宾语。

故选:Co

【点评】掌握代词it做形式宾语的用法是做此题的必要条件。

26.(1分)It'salongtime!Ican'trememberwhenthispictureinJinshanPark.()

A.wastakenB.takesC.istakenD.took

【分析】好长时间了!我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。

【解答】根据句意可知”不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的”,说明照片拍摄的

动作是发生在过去,因此时态用一般过去时;且句子的主语picture和谓语动词之间是被

动关系,要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。

故选:Ao

【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态,根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。

III.完型填空(计10分)

27.(10分)WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedclimbingthemountainswithmyfather.Whenwewalked

together,myfatherandI(1)Balot.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslike

climbingthemountains.Butfirst,youshouldkeepyourself(2)C

(3)Athemountainclimbing,wedidn'thaveenoughtimetobetogetherbecausemy

fatherwasvery(4)D.1reallygotalotfromthemountainclimbing.

Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.Duringthefirstfewhours,I(5)Cthe

flowers,treesandthebirds*singing.Butastimewentby,1wasverytiredandfeltalittlesad.I

wantedto(6)Aclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthattime.(7)Dmyfathersaid,"You

canalwaysseeabeautiful(8)Batthetopofthemountain.Whenyouareatthetop,youcan

seeallofthenicestthings,justlikeinlife."

Atthattime,Iwastooyoungto(9)Chiswords.ButIgotnewhope.Finally,Ifound

(10)Bstandingatthetopofthemountain.!couldseethewholesky,anditwasasclearas

crystal.

(1)A.cheatedB.talkedC.hidD.reported

(2)A.hungryB.wetC.safeD.stupid

(3)A.WithoutB.AgainstC.Across□.Towards

(4)A.honestB.strictC.outgoingD.busy

(5)A.fearedB.protectedC.enjoyed□.worried

(6)A.giveupB.giveoutC.cutupD.cutout

(7)A.UnlessB.AndC.OrD.But

(8)A.islandB.skyC.desertD.moon

(9)A.standB.forgetC.understand0.question

(10)A.himselfB.myselfC.herselfD.itself

【分析】短文主要写了作者小时候喜欢和父亲一起爬山,父亲教导他要有目标并保持自

己的身体健康。由于父亲工作繁忙,他们在爬山时很少有时间在一起。作者感到累时曾

经想放弃,但父亲告诉他在山顶可以看到美丽的风景,给予了他新的希望。最后,作者

站在山顶上,看到了清澈的天空。

【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我们一起走的时候,父亲和我谈了很多。A.欺骗;B.谈

论;C.躲藏;D.报道。根据Healwaystoldme."Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthe

mountains..."(他总是告诉我:"你应该有目标,就像爬山一样......”)可知,父亲和我谈了

很多。故选B。

(2)考查形容词。句意:但首先,你应该保证自己安全。A.饿的;B.湿的;C.安全的;

D.愚蠢的。根据Butfirst,youshouldkeepyourself(但首先,你应该保证自己____)

可知,应该首先保证自己的安全。故选C。

(3)考查介词。句意:没有爬山,我们就没有足够的时间在一起,因为我父亲非常忙。

A.没有;B.反对;C.穿过;A向。根据wedidn'thaveenoughtimetobetogether(我们就

没有足够的时间在一起),可知是如果没有爬山就没有足够的时间在一起。故选A。

(4)考查形容词。句意:没有爬山,我们就没有足够的时间在一起,因为我父亲非常忙。

A.诚实的;B.严格的;C.外向的;D.忙碌的。tKiEwedidn'thaveenoughtimetobetogether

(我们就没有足够的时间在一起),可知父亲很忙。故选D。

(5)考查动词。句意:在最初的几个小时里,我欣赏花草树木和鸟儿歌唱。A.害怕;B.

保护;C.欣赏;D.担忧。根据theflowers,treesandthebirds'singing(花草树木

和鸟儿歌唱)可知,此处是指欣赏大自然的美景。故选C。

(6)考查动词短语。句意:我想放弃爬山。A.放弃;B.散发;C.切碎;D.切断。根据Iwas

verytiredandfeltalittlesad.(我很累,感觉有点难过。)可知,我想放弃爬山。故选A。

(7)考查连词。句意:但父亲说:"你总能在山顶看到美丽的天空."A.除非;B.和;C.

或者;D.但是。根据Infact,Ihateditatthattime.(事实上,那时我讨厌它。)以及父亲

说的话Youcanalwaysseeabeautiful...atthetopofthemountain.(你总能在山顶看到美丽

的……)可知前后是转折关系。故选D。

(8)考查名词。句意:你总能在山顶看到美丽的天空。A.岛屿;B.天空;C.沙漠;D.月

亮。根据atthetopofthemountain(在山顶),可知能看到美丽的天空。故选B。

(9)考查动词。句意:那时我太年轻,不能理解他的话。A.站;B.忘记;C.理解;D.提

问。根据Iwastooyoung(我太年轻),可知我不能理解父亲说的话。故选C。

(10)考查反身代词。句意:最后,我发现自己站在山顶。A.他自己;B.我自己;C.她

自己;D.它自己。根据Ifound(我发现),可知发现我自己站在山顶。故选B。

【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确

词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

IV.阅读理解(计30分)

28.(6分)

Sharewithus!

Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?

ThenletusknowlWepayforstories,anecdotes(轶事)andjokes:

©

AnecdotesandJokes

$50

What'smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague'sbehaviour?

Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBest

Email:juliet@sws.com

SmartAnimals

Upto$100

Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.

Email:audrey@sws.com

PowerofLove

Upto$150

Actsofgenerosity(慷慨)canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Share

yourmomentsin100-500words.

Email:susan@sws.com

MyStory

$350

Doyouhaveaninspiring(鼓舞人心的)oflife-changingstorytotell?

Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.

Email:nanjc@sws.com

Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:http:〃www.sws.com/share

(1)Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosendittoB.

A.AnecdotesandJokes

B.SmartAnimals

C.PowerofLove

D.MyStory

(2)Astoryshowingpeople'sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditoratB.

A.juliet@sws.com

B.susan@sws.com

C.audrey@sws.com

D.nanjc@sws.com

(3)AninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshouldC.

A.describestrangebehaviour

B.includelessthan800words

C.berealandoriginal

D.bepublishedbefore

【分析】短文讲了邀请人们有偿为杂志社投稿各种文章,可以是各种奇闻异事,也可以

是生活中励志的故事.

【解答】细节理解题.

1.B根据SmartAnimals:Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlife

inupto300words.给我们发送一个关于独特的宠物或野生动物的奇怪行为的故事,字数

不超过300字.可知如果你想和读者分享你宠物的故事,你需要把它发送给Smart

Animals.故选B.

2.B根据PowerofLove:Actsofgenerosity(慷慨)canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthat

warmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100-500words.慷慨的行为可以改变生

活,或者只是给你充满爱的温暖感觉.用100-500个单词分享你的瞬间.可知一篇显示

人们慷慨的报道应该通过电子邮件发送到susan@sws.com的编辑那里.故选B.

3.C根据MyStory:Doyouhaveaninspiring(鼓舞人心的)oflife-changingstorytotell?

Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.你有什么鼓舞人心的

改变人生的故事要讲吗?你的故事必须是真实的,未发表的,原创的,800-1000字.可

知一个鼓舞人心的故事应该是真实和原创的.故选C.

【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选

项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.

29.(6分)Atnight,wecanseelotsofstarsinthesky.Therearesomanystarsthatwecannotcount

themall.Starslookliketheyarelittlebecausetheyareveryfaraway.Butstarsareactuallyvery

big!Starsarehugeballsofhotgas.Theyglowbecausetheyaresohot.

Duringtheday,weseeabrightyellowstarshininginthesky.Itisoursun!Oursungivesus

heatandlight.ltlookstouslikethesunmovesacrosstheskyduringtheday,butitisreallythe

earththatismovingaroundthesun.

Tous,thesunlooksmuchbiggerthananyotherstar.Butmanyofthestarsthatweseeat

nightareactuallymuchbiggerthanthesun.Thestarsweseeatnightlooksmallerbecausetheyare

muchfartherawaythanthesun.

Funfactsaboutstars:

Thecolorofastarcanhelpustellhowhotthestaris.Redstarsarehot.Yellowstarsarehotter

thanredstars.Greenstarsarehotterthanyellowstars.

(1)StarslooklittlebecausetheyareA.

A.sofaraway

B.verylittle

C.ballsofgas

D.alloftheabove

(2)ManyofthestarsweseeatnightareB.

A.notmadeofgas

B.actuallybiggerthanthesun

C.nothot

D.muchcloserthanthesun

(3)WecantellthatA.

A.greenstarsarehotterthanredstars

B.redstarsarehotterthangreenstars

C.redstarsarehotterthany

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