2021-2022学年北京大兴区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案

2021-2022学年北京大兴区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答

案

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Welcometoschool!

-Thankyou.Yourschoolisverybeautiful.

A.yourB.theirC.hisD.our

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一欢迎来到我们学校！一一谢谢。你们学校很漂亮。

考查代词辨析。your你的；their他们的；his他的；OUr我们的。根据"Thankyou.Your

schoolisverybeautiful.",可知此处是指欢迎来到我们学校。故选D。

2.YesterdayIcalledhim8:30,butnobodyanswered.

AbyB.atC.inD.on

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我昨天在8:30给他打电话，但是没有接听。

考查时间介词。by+时间，表示“在……之前”；at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”；in

表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；On表示“在具体某一天

或某天的上、下午”。根据设空处后面的“8:30”。可知用at。故选B。

3.Heranasfastaspossible,hedidn,tgetthereontime.

Λ.andB.butC.orD.so

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：他跑得尽可能快，但是他没有按时到达。

考查连词。and而且；but但是；Or或者；SO所以。结合句意，前一句表示他跑得尽可能快,

后一句表示他没有按时到达，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but,故选B。

4.—MayIuseyourcomputerforgames,Mum?

—No.Youfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.mustB.canC.wouldD.will

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一妈妈，我可以用你的电脑玩游戏吗？一一不。你必须先完成作业。

考查情态动词。must必须；can能；WOUld将会，will的过去式；wi11将。根据“No.

You...finishyourhomeworkfirst.",可知必须先完成作业,故选A。

5.—willyouhavethemeeting?

-Tomorrowmorning.

A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.Where

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一你什么时候开会？一一明天早上。

考查特殊疑问词的用法。When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据答语

aTomorrowmorning”可知是询问时间。故选A。

6.Beijingisoneofcitiesinourcountry.

A.largeB.largerC.largestD.the

largest

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：北京是我国最大的城市之一。

考查形容词最高级。根据固定结构Oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，可知D选项符合,

故选D。

7.IfittomorrowIwon,tgotothepark.

A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我就不去公园了。

考查if引导条件状语从句。if引导条件状语从句中遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般

现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。

8.一Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?

—Imyhomework.

A.doB.amdoingC.wasdoingD.did

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一火灾发生时，你正在做什么？一一我正在做作业。

考查时态。do做；根据"whatwereyoudoing”可知，此处用过去进行时，故选C。

9.Mr.WhiteUSEnglishfor3yearssincehecamehere.

A.isteachingB.taughtC.teachesD.has

taught

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：怀特先生自从来到这里，已经教我们英语三年了。

考查时态。teach表示“教”,根据“sincehecamehere”可知，此处用现在完成时，故

选D。

10.—Mom,whereisDad?

—Henewspapersinthestudy.

A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.was

reading

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一妈妈，爸爸在哪里？一一他正在书房读书。

考查时态。read读;根据"whereisDad?,,可知,此处用现在进行时，故选CO

11.—Nowadays,phonesinmanyways.

—Yes,theyarethemostusefulinventionsintheworld.

A.useB.wereusedC.areusedD.will

use

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一如今，手机被用在很多方面。一一是的，它们是世界上最有用的发明。

考查被动语态。根据"Nowadays”可知句子时态是一般现在时，分析句子可知主语和动词之

间是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。

12.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________tomorrow?

一Well,itwillstartat7:30.

A.whenthemeetingwillstartB.whenwillthemeetingstart

C.whendidthemeetingstartD.whenthemeetingstarted

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一打扰一下，你能告诉我明天什么时候开会吗？一一好的，会议将在7：

30开始。

考查宾语从句。根据题干及备选项可知，这里考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，

所以可排除B、C两项。再根据"tomorrow”和“will”可知，宾语从句应用一般将来时，

所以排除D选。故选A。

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最

佳选项。

ThePriceofaMiracle

Tesswasaneight-year-oldgirlwhensheheardherMomandDadtalkingabout

herlittlebrother,Andrew.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheywere

completelyoutofmoney.

Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowanditwaslookinglikethere

wasnooneto13themthemoney.SheheardherDadsaytoherMom,*,0nly

amiracle（奇迹）cansavehimnow."Soshedecidedtodosomethingforherbrother

byherself.

Backtoherbedroom,Tesspulledoutaglassjar,tookallthecoinsoutonthe

floorandcountedthemcarefully.Nochancehereformistakes.Withthejarinher

hands,shewentoutthebackdoor14andwalkedalongwaytoadrugstore.

Tesswaitedpatientlyforthepharmacisttogivehersome15buthewas

tooentirelytalkingtoawell-dressedman.

Finallythepharmacist16Tess."Andwhatdoyouwant?”thepharmacist

asked.'TmtalkingtomybrotherwhomIhaven,tseenforages,“heexplained.

“Well,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmybrother,“Tessansweredback."He'sreally,

reallysick...andIwanttobuyamiracle.”

“1begyourpardon?,,saidthepharmacist."HisnameisAndrewandheisbadly

illandmyDadsaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow."Tessexplained,“Sohowmuch

doesamiracle17?,,Hearingthis,thepharmacistwastooconfusedtosaya

word.

Thepharmacist,sbrotherstooped（弯腰）downandaskedthelittlegirl,“What

kindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”iiIdon,tknow,“Tessrepliedwith

tearsinhereyes."Ijustknowheneedsanoperation.ButmyDadcan,tpayfor

it,soIwanttousemy18.,,

“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman."Onedollarandelevencents."Tess

answered.

“Adollarandelevencents-the19priceofamiracleforyourlittle

brother."Thenhesaid,“Takemetowhereyoulive.Let,sseeifIhavethekind

ofmiracleyouneed.”

Thatwell-dressedmanwasafamousdoctor.Theoperationwas_20withthe

“miracle”anditwasn,tlonguntilAndrewwashomeagainanddoingwell.

13.A.throwB.lendC.showD.threw

14.A.widelyB.wiselyC.secretlyD.

happily

15A.praiseB.attentionC.careD.

support

16.A.noticedB.foundC.choseD.helped

17.A.changeB.produceC.increaseD.cost

18.A.moneyB.skillsC.mindD.hand

19.A.lowB.highC.exactD.

perfect

20.A.inventedB.stolenC.preventedD.

completed

【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.Λ17.D18.A19.C20.D

【解析】

【分析】本文讲述了苔丝听到爸爸说弟弟安德鲁的疾病只有奇迹才能救他。于是她拿着自己

的零花钱去药店买奇迹。药剂师的兄弟是一位著名的医生，得知苔丝要买一个“奇迹”，就

答应用她的钱来给安德鲁治病。后来手术完成了，安德鲁没过多久就回家了，一切都好了。

13题详解】

句意：现在，只有做一次非常昂贵的手术才能救他的命，而且似乎没有人借钱给他们。

throw扔；Iend借；ShOW展示；threw扔，是过去式；根据前文的"theywerecompletely

outofmoney”可知，他们没有钱了，因此表示其他人要借给他们钱，故选B。

【14题详解】

句意：她手里拿着罐子，偷偷地从后门出去，走了很长一段路到一家药店

widely广泛地；wisely明智地；secretly偷偷地；happily高兴地。根据"shewentoutthe

backdoor”可知，她从后门出去的，因此是偷偷地出去的，故选C。

【15题详解】

句意：苔丝耐心地等待着药剂师给她一些注意，但他完全是在和一个穿着讲究的男人说话。

praise表扬；attention注意力；care关心；support支持。根据"buthewastooentirely

talkingtoawell-dressedman.n可知,此处表示她想让药剂师注意她，故选B。

【16题详解】

句意：最后那个药剂师注意到她了。

noticed注意；found找到;ChoSe选择;helped帮助。根据后文的"'Andwhatdoyouwant?"

thepharmacistasked.,,,可知，这位药剂师问她问题，因此表示注意到她了，故选A。

【17题详解】

句意：那么一个奇迹多少钱呢？

Change改变；ProdUCe生产；increase增加；CoSt花费。根据前文的"Tessansweredback.

'He'sreally,reallysick...andIwanttobuyamiracle.,n可知，苔丝想买一

个奇迹，因此询问奇迹的价格，故选D。

【18题详解】

句意：但是我爸爸付不起钱，所以我想要用我的钱。

money金钱；SkiIlS技术；mind思维;hand手。根据前文的”...Tesspulledoutaglass

jar,tookallthecoinsoutonthefloorandcountedthemcarefully.Nochancehere

formistakes.Withthejarinherhands...,,可知,苔丝想要用她的钱去买一个奇迹,

故选Ao

【19题详解】

句意：“一美元十一美分一一正好可以为你弟弟买一个奇迹。”

IoW低的；high高的；exact准确的，正好的；PerfeCt完美的。根据前文的"'Onedollar

andelevencents.,Tessanswered.可知，当他得知苔丝有一美元H—^美分，因此要告

诉他奇迹正好是这些钱，故选C。

[20题详解】

句意：手术“奇迹”地完成了，安德鲁没过多久就回家了，一切都好了。

invented发明；StOlen偷；PreVented阻止；ComPleted完成。根据"anditwasn'tlong

untilAndrewwashomeagainanddoingwell）,可知，安德鲁没过多久就回家了，一切都

好了，因此表示手术完成了，故选D。

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选

项。

A

DifferentChoicesforYourNationalHolidays

CruisingtheTheYangtzeRivercruiseisthemostpopularcruiseinChinawith

YangtzeRiverbeautifulnaturalscenery（风景）andplacesofculturalinterest

alongtheway.Theshipfrequentlystopssothatyoucanhaveashort

breakandexploretheattractionsalongtheriverbanks.TheYangtze

RiverinOctoberispaintedwithbrightfallcolorsandtheweather

isquitecomfortable.Itwillbeapleasanttimetostandonthedeck

（甲板）andenjoythescenery.

TravelingChina,sSilkRoadisajourneyintoChina,Sancient

Travelingthe

historyandculture.Youcanexperiencedifferentthings:Eastern

SilkRoad

andCentralAsianculture,naturalandman-madewonders,drydesert

andAlpinemountainscenery.ThebesttimetotraveltotheSilkRoad

isfromMaytoOctober.Weatherconditionsarepleasantfromlate

springtoearlyautumnandthesceneryisamazing.

QinghaiLakeisinthenorthwestofChina.Althoughautumnis

Viewingthenotthebesttimetovisitthelake,theseasonoffersadifferent

QinghaiLakekindofbeauty.Thelakeisquieterandmorepeacefulinautumnwhen

Fitisdecoratedwithyellowgrasslandsandsnowcappedmountains.

Standingonthebanks,youcanhaveawideviewofthesceneryand

youcanalsoenjoythenaturalbeauty.Thishugelakeandquiet

environmentwillmakeyoufeelpeaceful.

21.TheYangtzeRivercruiseisoneinChina.

A.themostexpensiveB.themostdangerous

C.themostpopularD.themostboring

22.WhenisthebesttimetotraveltheSilkRoad?

Λ.FromApriltoOctober.B.FromMaytoOctober

C.FromMaytoDecemberD.Allyearround

23.Accordingtothepassage,thesceneryofQinghaiLakemaymakeyoufeel

A.noisyB.boredC.excitedD.

peaceful

【答案】21.C22.B23.D

【解析】

【分析】本文介绍了国庆节假期可以进行的旅行：畅游长江；丝绸之路之旅；欣赏青海湖。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据“TheYangtzeRivercruiseisthemostpopularcruiseinChinawith

beautifulnaturalscenery（风景）andplacesofculturalinterestalongtheway.”

可知，长江乘船游览在中国是最受欢迎的。故选C。

【22题详解】

名山节理解题。根据"ThebesttimetotraveltotheSiIkRoadisfromMaytoOctober.,,

可知，去丝绸之路旅游的最佳时间是5月到10月。故选B。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Thishugelakeandquietenvironmentwillmakeyoufeelpeaceful.,,

可知，青海湖的自然风景让人感到安静，故选I）。

B

ATgyπuuλtisdoinghandMands

Kariecheckedthewordscarefullyonherspellingtest.Ifshegot100percent

today,she,dwinherclass,sSpellingChallengeandanewdictionary.Plus,Ms.

Greenhadpromisedtodoahandstandifanyonegotaperfectscore.

Threemorewordstogo.N-i-c-e-l-y.Q-u-i-c^k-l-y.∏-o-∏-e-s-t-y.Wait!She,d

spelledhonesty,nothonestly!Shedeletedthet-yandwrotel-ybeforehandingin

herpaper.

Afterthebreak,Ms.Greenwalkedtothefrontoftheroomandclearedherthroat.

Then,asifshewereanOlympicgymnast,Ms.Green,sfeetflippedintotheair.

“Congratulations,Karie!Youdidit!”sheannouncedwhileupsidedown.Thewhole

classcheered!Ms.GreenpresentedKariewithherprize.Kariesmiledhappilyfor

herperfectinspelling.

Afterschool,Karierushedintoherhome."Everything'sPERFECT,,sheshouted,

showingMomherspellingtestandprize.Kariepickeduphercat.uCanyouspell

nicely,Casper?Andquicklyandhonesly,and...,,Karie,sstomachtumbled（坍塌）

tothefloor.Honesly?H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!

Afterthat,Kariesteppeddownthehallandfellontoherbed.Howcouldshe

telltheclassshehadn,tearnedtheprizeafterall?ThatMs.Greendidthe

handstandfornothing?Kariepulledoutthetestpaper.Itwasn,therfaultthat

Ms.Greenhadgivenhertheprize.Shouldn,tMs.Greenhavebeenmorecarefulwhen

gradinghertest?If,noonewouldeverknow.

Thenextmorning,Karie,shandsshook.Shegaveherteacherthespellingpaper

andthedictionary."Ican'tkeepthis.Imisspelledhonestlyandyoudidn,tcatch

it.”"Isee."Foramoment,Ms.Greenpickedupthepen.Shecrossedouttheword

“perfect”andwrote“honest”beforehandingthedictionarybacktoKarie."I

gettokeepthis?Honestly?”“Forhonestly,no.,,Ms.Greensmiled,“Butfor

honesty,yes.''

24.Karietookpartin.

A.aspeakingtestB.aSpellingChallenge

C.ahandstandtestD.anOlympicevent

25.Athome,afterKarienoticedhermistake,she.

Λ.feltveryupset

B.feltveryhappysecretly

C.putthemissing"t"backin

D.deletedthet-yandwrotel-y

26.WhydidMs.GreengivetheprizebacktoKarie?

A.BecauseKarietoldthetruth.

B.BecauseKariegotIOOpercent.

C.BecauseMs.Greenwasnotcareful.

D.BecauseMs.Greencrossedouttheword,perfect”.

【答案】24.B25.A26.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Karie向老师坦白自己拼写错误的故事。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Ifshegot100percenttoday,she,dwinherclass,sSpelling

Challengeandanewdictionary.,,可知,Karie参加了一个拼写比赛。故选Bo

【25题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的描述可知，Karie发现自己的错误后非常懊恼，觉得自己不

应该得到这个奖，故选A。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据"'Forhonestly,no.,Ms.Greensmiled,'Butforhonesty,

yes.'"可知，格林老师因为Karie的诚实把奖励给了她。故选A。

C

Whydowecelebratefestivals?

Itishumannaturetolovecelebrations.Somefestivalshavebeencelebrated

forcenturiesorthousandsofyears.So,whatarethereasonsbehindallthese

celebrations?

FestivalisaPartofCulture

Somefestivalsarecelebratedinmemoryofanimportantpersonoranimportant

event,suchastheDragonBoatFestivalinChinaandtheIndependenceDayinthe

U.S.Somefestivalsarecelebratedtowelcomenewlife,suchastheSpringFestival

inChinaandEaster（复活节）inwesterncountries.Allthesefestivalsareofgreat

importanceandhavebecomenecessarypartsofthecountry,Sculture.

FestivalisaPartofSocialandEconomicLife

Peoplealsocelebratefestivalsforsocialandeconomic（经济）reasons.

Festivalscanbringfreshnesstolifeandtheycanalsohelpusreduceboredom.The

celebrationsofanationalfestivalarealsogoodchancestomakepeoplefeelcloser

andbecomemoreunited.Besides,acountry,seconomymaygetactivebecauseofthe

celebrationofsomefestivals.

FestivalCanbeScientific

Festivalscanalsobecelebratedforscientificreasons.Buthowandwhya

celebrationcanbescientific?Thereasonispsychological（心理的）・Haveyouheard

aboutPlaceboEffects（安慰齐l∣效应）？Justimaginethattherewouldbeacelebration

ofanevent,apatientmaystartfeelingbetterbecauseoftheevent.Andthese

feelingscanworkasmedicineandthepatientmaygetwellwithoutanytreatment.

Sometimesapersongetswellfromaseriousillnessjustbythinkingheshouldremain

alivesothathisfamilymemberscouldcelebratefestivalstogether.Sofestivals

cansometimesworkasareasonforliving.

Historyrepeats.Butcanwestoprepeatingthemistakesofhistory?Yes,wecan

dosobycelebratingfestivals.Whenwecelebratefestivals,wealsorememberthe

historicaleventsrelatedtothem.Sciencehasaffectedthehistoryoftheworld

bycreatingnewinventionsandnewtechnologytocelebratethefestivalsbutithas

alsocauseddisasters（灾难）.ThecelebrationofDiwaliinIndiawithfireworks

isafestivalbuttheatomicbombsduringthewarisadisaster.Nationalfestivals

likeIndependenceDay,remindusofthehistoryofthenationandtheeffortsthat

thecountryhadmadeforfreedom.

27.Accordingtothepassage,Mid-AutumnFestivalisprobably

A.apartofsociallifeB.apartofeconomiclife

C.apartofscientificlifeD.apartofhistoricallife

28.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph5?

A.FestivalsCanAffectHistory.

B.FestivalsCanRemindUsofHistory.

C.FestivalsCanbeDisastersintheHistory.

D.FestivalsCanRepeatMistakesintheHistory.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Festivalscanhelphistorytorepeat.

B.Festivalsarethemostimportanteventsintheworld.

C.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedforeconomicreasons.

D.Festivalcelebrationscansometimesbenefittheeconomyofacountry.

【答案】27.A28.B29.D

【解析】

【分析】本文介绍了节日庆祝活动背后的原因：节日是社会和经济生活的一部分，节日有一

些科学的原因，节日能让我们想起历史。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Thecelebrationsofanationalfestivalarealsogoodchancesto

makepeoplefeelcloserandbecomemoreunited.,,可知，中秋节的庆祝是为了让人更

亲密、更团结，因此属于社会生活的一部分，故选A。

【28题详解】

主旨大意题。根据uWhenwecelebratefestivals,wealsorememberthehistorical

eventsrelatedtothem.”和NationalfestivalslikeIndependenceDay,remindus

ofthehistoryofthenationandtheeffortsthatthecountryhadmadeforfreedom.”

可知，第五段介绍了我们庆祝节日是为了让我们想起历史，故选B。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Besides,acountry,Seconomymaygetactivebecauseofthe

celebrationofsomefestivals.,,可知，节日庆祝活动有时能促进一个国家的经济发展。

故选D。

D

GreatBDIA-BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport

HaveyouevertakenaflightfromBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport（BDIA）?

Itdrewattentionnotjustforconvenientandenvironmentallyfriendlydesignbut

alsoforitsmanyhigh-techfacilities（设施）andservices.

Thenewairport,designedbythefamousIraqi-Britisharchitect（建筑师）Zaha

Hadid.TheDaxingairport,stechnologycentersonpassengers,safetyand

convenience.Theairportwasdesignedinaspecialwaythatmakesitlooklikea

starfish.Thiskindofdesignalsohelpstoshortenthewalkingdistancefor

passengers.

Theairporthasalsobeendesignedtobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Ituses

naturallightduringtheday.Thanksinpartto8,000rooftopwindows,thesunlight

canshinedirectlyintothebuilding.

Therearelessthan10,000lightsintheterminal.Thebrightnessofthelights

canbechangedaccordingtothetemperatureinsideandhowmanypeopleareinthe

building.Thelightsuse70percentlesspowerthanthelightsoftheBeijingCapital

InternationalAirport,whichusesmorethan20,000lights.Thiscansaveabout8,850

tonsofcoalandreducecarbondioxide（C02）emissions（排放）by22,000tonsa

year,ChinaDailyreported.

Theairporthasmanynewtechnologiesthatmakeitsmarterandmoreefficient.

Itistheworld,sfirstairportwithadouble-deckdepartureandarrival（双进

双出）designforitsbuilding,uPassengersusemuchlesstimethantheydoinany

otherlargeairporttofthesamesizeintheworld,“GuoYanchi,theleading

engineerinchargeofbuilding,toldChinaDaily.

≡self-servicechcck∙inkiosks

AccordingtotheCivilAviationAdministrationofChina,86percentof

check-inscanbedonethroughself-servicecheck-inkiosksand76percentofluggage

canbecheckedautomatically（自动地）withthehelpofself-servicebag-drop

machines.Othertechnologies,suchasafacialrecognitionsystem,allowpassengers

tohaveaquickercheck-inandboardingprocess.

Theairportwillalsousearobot-operatedparkingsystem.Driversjustneed

toparktheircarsingivenareas.Robotswillthencarrythemtoanemptyspace.

Whencollectingtheircars,driverssimplyneedtoscan（扫描）aparkingticketto

findoutwheretocollecttheircars.

30.WhydowesayBDIA,sdesignisfriendlytoourenvironment?

A.Thebuildingoftheairportdoesn,tcostnottoomuch.

B.Itcansaveenergyandreducecarbondioxideemissions.

C.Thedesignhelpstoshortenthewalkingdistanceforpassengers.

D.ItwasdesignedbylegendaryIraqi-BritisharchitectZahaHadid.

31.Theunderlinedword“efficient”inparagraph5probablymeans“"

A.modernB.creativeC.time-savingD.

energy-saving

32.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Robotswillhelppassengersboard.

B.Passengerswon,tneedtocheckininperson.

C.PassengerswillspendlesstimeboardingatBDIA.

D.Machineswillprobablyreplacehumanworkersattheairport.

33.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.howtheIraqi-BritisharchitectdesignedBDIA

B.whyBDIAisdesignedintotheshapeofastarfish

C.howhightechnologyhelpsBDIAtobeenvironmentalfriendly

D.thathightechnologyhasmadeBDIAthefirstclassairportintheworld

【答案】30∙B31.C32.C33.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京大兴国际机场的相关情况，包括它方便环保的设计

以及许多高科技设施和服务。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Thiscansaveabout8,850tonsofcoalandreducecarbon

dioxide(C02)emissions(排放)by22,000tonsayear,w可知是因为它可以节约能

源，减少二氧化碳的排放。故选B。

【31题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第五段aPassengersusemuchlesstimethantheydoinanyotherlarge

airporttofthesamesizeintheworld,,,可以推断出高科技的使用能使机场更加智能,

效率更高，乘客用时更少。故选Q

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据第六段"allowpassengerstohaveaquickercheck-inandboarding

process.”和第七段uDriversjustneedtoparktheircarsingivenareas...tocollect

theircars.”可以推断出乘客可以更快地办理登记手续以及在机器人的帮助下停放汽车，

这些都能够帮助乘客节省时间。故选C。

【33题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"butalsoforitsmanyhigh-techfacilities（设施）and

services.,,和第五段“Itistheworld,sfirstairportwithadouble-deckdeparture

andarrival（双进双出）designforitsbuilding.,,并结合文意可知，本文主要介绍的

是大兴国际机场的许多高科技设施和服务使其成为了国际一流的机场。故选Do

第二部分

本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

GlobalWarming

SatterlivesinBonnotola（BT）insouthwesternBangladesh（孟力口拉国）.Thesmall

seasidevillagewasoncehometo2,000people.Mostofthemwerefarmers,likeSatter.

Butrisingseaspoisoned（毒化）thesoilwithsaltwater.Twomajorstormsinthe

lasttwoyearsdestroyedthemudbarriers（土坝）thatprotectedthevillagefrom

thesea.Today,only480peopleremain.

“TheeffectsofglobalwarmingaredestroyingpartsofBangladesh,“said

MohammadwhoistheheadoftheresearchcenterPRD.

Saltinsoilhasincreasedby26percentoverthepast35years.In1973,833,000

hectaresoflandwerepoisonedbyseawater.Areasoffreshwaterwerealsopoisoned.

Thisgrewto1.02millionhectaresin2000,and1.056millionhectaresin2009,

reportsBangladesh,sSRDI.

AtBTvillage,thewomenwalkupto4kilometerstoawelltocollectwaterfor

cookinganddrinkingeveryday.Wellsintheareaonlyhavefreshwaterinthemonths

afteryearlyheavyrains.Inthesummer,freshwaterisdifficulttofind,saidone

ofthewomen,Halder.

ThevillageslieinBangladeshyssouthwesternShyamnagararea.Theareaishome

to400,000people.Officialssaythegovernmentdoesnothavethemoneytobuild

desalinationfactories."Theareaneedsmaybe500desalinationfactories.But

we,veonlygot50,“saidAlamgirheadofalocalorganization.

TheUnitedNationsmadeareportthatwarnedglobalwarmingwouldgetworsein

thecomingyearsevenifhumansimmediatelystoppedproducingcarbongas.

AftertheUNreport,thequestionremains:Willworldleaderschoosetoprotect

theenvironment?

Nomatterwhattheworldleadersdo,therearealotofwaysindividual（个

体）peoplecanmakechoicestoprotecttheenvironment.