2024年甘肃省酒泉市中考一模英语试题（含答案）

年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（一）考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。听力部分I.听力理解。（分4小节，共20题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节：听句子，选出与所听内容意思相近或相同的图片。每个句子读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______第二节：听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。6.A.Goodluck. B.I'msorry. C.Yeah,I'dloveto.7.A.Yes,sheis. B.Goodidea. C.Notatall.8.A.Cool. B.red. C.No.2.9.A.That'sright. B.Nicetomeetyou. C.Thankyou.10.A.Becauseit'suseful. B.BecauseI'msohappy. C.BecauseIlikeit.第三节：听对话，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.Whosebikeisit?A.GrandpaLi's. B.John's. C.David's.12.Whenwillthemuseumopen?A.At8:20a.m. B.At8:40a.m. C.At9a.m.13.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A.VisittheGreatWall. B.Gobacktohishometown.C.Gotothebeach.14.Whenwillthewomanprobablygivethespeechagain?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.15.WhatwouldTinadotohelpLucyafterschool?A.Putupsigns.B.Giveoutfood.C.Handoutadvertisements.第四节：听对话或独白，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16和17小题。16.WhenistheArtFestival?A.InMay. B.InJune. C.InJuly.17.Whatdon'tthestudentsdoattheArtFestival?A.Drawpictures. B.Singanddance. C.Haveatennisgame.听独白，回答第18至20小题。18.WhendoesJanealwaysgototheclothesstore?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.19.WhereareBob'ssoccerballs?A.Inhisroom. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.20.WhatDoesJohnlikeplaying?A.Volleyball. B.Basketball. C.Ping-Pang.笔试部分Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（每题1分，共20分）1.Johnstartedtoplay______violinwhenhewasfiveyearsold.A.a B.an C.the D./2.It'simportantfor______toeatabalanceddiet.A.our B.us C.ours D.ourselves3.—What'sthirtyandfifty?—It's______.A.sixty B.seventy C.eighty D.ninety4.Theywillplay______thebasketballteamfromNo.15MiddleSchooltomorrow.A.to B.against C.with D.at5.—Mum,I'mdyingforfood.Canwehavedinnernow?—Dear,let'swait______yourdadcomesback.A.when B.while C.until D.after.6.IthinkthatI______myumbrellaonthebusthatday.A.forgot B.missed C.had D.left7.Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof______.A.achievement B.agreement C.development D.entertainment8.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthiscomingsummerholiday?—______.Imaygotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.A.Ofcourse B.Yes,Ithinkso C.I'mnotsure D.Youareright9.—Look!Mr.Zhangisoverthere.—That______behim.HehasalreadygonetoXi'an.A.must B.can't C.might D.could10.—Whatdoyouwanttosayatthesportsmeeting?—Ihave______totellyou.A.somethingimportant B.importantsomethingC.anythingimportant D.importantanything11.—Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvice,Amy.—______.That'swhatfriendsarefor.A.It'sallright B.Mypleasure C.Nevermind D.It'sniceofyou12.TimCookcalledhismothereveryweekevenwhilehe______aroundtheworld.A.travels B.traveled C.istraveling D.wastraveling13.—HowisyouroldfriendAnn?—Oh,she'smovedtoanothercity,soI've______everseenhersincethen.A.hardly B.for C.nearly D.simply14.—Doyouknow______,Annie?—At2:00tomorrowafternoon.A.whenthepianoconcertbegan B.whendidthepianoconcertbeginC.whenthepianoconcertwillbegin D.whenwillthepianoconcertbegin15.—MissSmith,Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleavethelibrary.—Onlywhenshe______readingthisreport.A.finishes B.tofinish C.finished D.willfinish16.—IamsorrythatIbrokeyourcup.—______.Let'sjustcleanitup.A.Notbad B.Goodidea C.Welldone D.Nevermind17.IntheWolongPandaReserve,visitors______togetclosertopandas.A.allow B.allowed C.areallowing D.areallowed.18.—Mmm...,sodelicious.Whatisit?—It______jiaozi,oneoftheChinesetraditionaldumplingsinNorthChina.A.calls B.iscalled C.called D.wascalled19.Don'tstayuplatetofinishthedesign,oryoumaybetiredout.Remember,______.A.nopain,nogain B.practicemakesperfectC.don'tburnthecandleatbothends D.don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Howhappyaretheteenagers!B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Theweatherforecastsaystherewillhaveanotherstormtomorrow.D.Justgodownthisroadandyouhaveseenthelibrarynexttothebank.Ⅲ.完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）Lucaswasanormalboy,buthehadbeenborn1:Unluckily,healwaysseemedtoendupbeingtreateddifferentlyandverycarefully.Children2thattheywouldhurthim,andthatmaybehewouldn'theartheballbeinghitinhisdirection.Lucasdidn'tlikethisverymuch.AndhisfriendMichaeldecidedonedaythatthingshadto3.OnegreatideaenteredMichael'smind.Michaelandhisfather,thetown'smayor（镇长）,managedtogiveaone-day4todeafpeople.Duringthatwholedayeverybodyintownwouldhavetowearearplugs（耳机）.Peoplelikedtheidea,becauseeveryonelovedLucas.ThedaybecameknownasTheDayofSilence,andwhenitarrivedeveryonestuckearplugsintheirears.Thatmorningpeople5withexcitementandgreatinterest.Butashourspassed,peoplegottoknowhowdifficultlifewaswhenyoucouldn'thear6.OnthatdaynoonewasthinkingofLucasasjustadeafperson.Thismeanthecouldbetreatedjust7anyotherlittleboy,andpeoplesawawholenewsideofhim.Onthatday,usinghisusualgestures（手势）,Lucaswastheonewhocould8bestwitheveryone.Peoplepaidmoreattentiontowhathewassaying,andtheyweresurprisedbyhisintelligence,creativity,andhisabilitytofindsolutionstoalmostanyproblem.TheyrealizedthatinnormallifeallLucasneededwasalittle9timethanotherstocommunicate.Thatwastheonlydifference.10theyshouldtreathimascommonaspossible.1.A.deaf B.foolish C.blind D.outgoing2.A.wished B.decided C.worried D.asked3.A.bechanging B.bechanged C.havechanged D.hadchanged4.A.festival B.lesson C.game D.trip5.A.cleanedup B.gaveup C.climbedup D.showedup6.A.something B.none C.anything D.nothing7.A.about B.like C.without D.behind8.A.communicate B.produce C.develop D.protect9.A.quicker B.louder C.more D.safer10.A.Because B.Though C.Or D.SoⅣ.阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）AOnepleasantevening,IwasholdingGrandpa'shandandtakingawalkinthepark."Wherearethepeanuts?Givemenow!"Hesuddenlysaid.HowIwishedIhadsomewithme!"William,themonkeysaretakinglongtocomeouttoday.Waittilltheysmellthepeanuts."Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemoriesagain.Irememberedthestorieshetoldmeofhowhefedthemonkeyswhenhewasakid.Then,hesawthegoldfish!Heactedasifhewasseeingthemforthefirsttime.PoorGrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer'sDisease（阿尔茨海默症）lastyear.Thedoctorsaiditwasaprogressivebraindisorderwhichcoulddestroyaperson'smemory.Thepatientmightalsonotbeabletomakereasonablejudgments.Thesaddeningpartwasthatitwasalifelongdisease.Butwhenmyparentsinvitedhimtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread.ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolivewithus.Often,hewouldforgetmynameandaskmewhoIwasandwhatIwasdoinginhishouse.EachtimeIwouldanswersoftly,"It'sme,Ray,Grandpa!"EvenifhehadforgottenwhoIwas,hewouldalwaysbemybelovedgrandfather.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为“A”，错误为“B”。1.Grandpawantstoeatpeanutsinthepark.2.Grandpamightnotjudgethingscorrectlyaccordingtothedoctor.3.AftergettingtoGrandpa'shome,theneighborspreadsomenews.4.Grandpaisthewriter'sbelovedpersoninhismind.5.Thewriter'sparentsbringGrandpatolivewiththemtomakesureofhissafety.BThespringequinox（春分）happenseveryyearinMarch.Theequinoxisnotafullday.Itisaspecifictime.Itdependsonthepositionofthesun.Theequinoxhappenswhenthesuncrossestheequator（赤道）.Theequatorisan/imaginaryline.ItisdrawnaroundthecenteroftheEarth.ItdividesEarthintotwohalves,theNorthernandSouthernHemispheres（半球）.Thespringequinox2023happenedat5:24inthemorning.Atthisexactmoment,theNorthernandSouthernhemisphereswillreceiveanequal（相等的）amountofsunshine.Equinoxeshappenonlytwiceayear.OneequinoxhappensinMarch.TheotherhappensinSeptember.Thisistheautumnalequinox.Itisalsoknownasthefallequinox.ItmarksthebeginningoffallfortheNorthernHemisphere.Onanequinox,thelengthofdayandnightareapproximately（近似）equal.Thismeanstheequatorexperiencesabout12hoursofdaylight.Anditexperiencesabout12hoursofdarkness.ThereasonanequinoxhappenshastodowithEarth'saxis.Theaxisisaninvisible（看不见的）line.ItrunsfromtheNorthPoletotheSouthPole.Theplanetspins（旋转）aroundthisaxis.Earthmakesonecompleteturnarounditeachday.ThatiswhyeverypartofEarth'ssurfacegetsbothdayandnight.Earth'saxishasatilt（倾斜）.That'swhydifferentplacesonEarthexperiencedifferentamountsofdaylight.Butduringanequinox,thisisnotthecase.Theamountofdaylightanddarknessarenearlyequal.6.Whichsentencecanexactlydescribetheequator?A.Itmarksthebeginningofthespringseason.B.Itdependsonthepositionofthesun.C.ItdividesEarthintotwohalves,theNorthernandSouthernhemispheres.D.Itwillhappenat11:33inthemorningEasternTime.7.Whichquestionisansweredinparagraph3?A.Howmanyhoursdothespringequinoxandthefallequinoxlast?B.Whendothespringequinoxandthefallequinoxtakeplace?C.Whatisanothernamepeopleuseforthespringequinox?D.WhichdayinMarchwillthespringequinoxhappenthisyear?8.Howdoesthespringequinoxaffecttheequator?A.Thereisnodaylightattheequatorduringtheequinox.B.Thereisnodarknessattheequatorduringtheequinox.C.Dayandnightarealmostequalinlengthattheequator.D.Dayandnightlastmorethan12hourseachattheequator.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"axis"inparagraph5mean?A.坐标轴 B.倾斜度 C.角度 D.日照量10.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A.Theaxisspinsaroundthisplanet.B.Earthmakesacompleteturnaroundtheplanet.C.Theequinoxisaninvisibleline.D.Thereasonwhyanequinoxhappens.V.任务型完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。（每词限用一次）test,full,freeze,on,weretaken,step,fearless,screaming,too,takeoffCruzGenetandAnthonySkopickarefriends.Theywantedtomakesurethatthebirdsoutontheicewereducksorgeese（鹅）.So1acoldJanuaryeveninglastyear,thetwoboyswalkedontothe2pond（池塘）neartheirhomestogetabetterlook.First,theythrewarockontotheice3it.Thentheysteppedonit.Theybelievedtheicecouldholdtheirweight.ButwhenAnthonytookafew4,hefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozensurfacesuddenly.Cruzrantohelphisfriend.Buttheicedidn'tholdandhefellin,5.Hetriedtoputhimselfoutofthecoldwaterandontothefrozenland,butfailed.Anthony'soldersistersawtheboysfallingthroughtheiceandstarted6forhelp.JohnLavin,aneighbor,wasdrivingnearbyonhiswaytothestore.Hequicklystoppedafterheheardthescream.Seeingtheboys,hecaughtanearbylifering,7hisshoesandjumpedintothewater.LavinmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyandtookthembacktoland.They8tothehospitalsoon.Luckily,theboyshave9recovered,thoughtheyarestillalittleafraid.ThankstoLavin,theboysaresafenow.Theyareverythankfultotheir10neighbor.Ⅵ.口语交际（每题1分，共5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）(LinTaoandSusanwillgraduatefromjuniorhighschool,theyaretalkingabouttheirsummervacation.S—Susan,L—LinTao)S:Oursummerholidayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodoonvacation,LinTao?L:Oh,Susan,______1______S:Britain!Areyoukidding?It'ssofarfromhere.L:That'strue,butIwanttohaveatry.S:Ofcourse.You'llbefine.______2______L:Nextweek.S:Areyougoingalone?L:No,I'mgoingwithmymum.S:Whatplaceswillyouvisit?L:We'llvisitmanyinterestingplaces,suchastheBigBen,BritishMuseumandsoon.S:Soundsgreat.______3______L:Abouttwoweeks.______4______S:I'mgoingtotakepartinasummercampinHarbin.L:Soundsinteresting!______5______.S:Thanks!A.Ihopeso.B.Howlongwillyoustaythere?C.Whereareyougoing?D.I'mgoingtoBritain.E.Whatareyougoingtodo?F.Haveagreattime!G.Whenwouldyouliketogo?Ⅶ.词汇考查（每题1分，共10分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Peterbelievesthathelpingothersishelping______(he).2.Myfriendgavemesome______(advise)onhowtokeepapet.3.Theheadmasterwillstudythereport______(careful)beforemakingadecision.4.Peopleinourtownplanted______(hundred)oftreesonTreePlantingDay.5.Studentsnowhavelesshomeworkand______(many)sparetime.6.MissSmithispreparingatalkonhow______(solve)teenagers'problems.7.Lucyisabeststudentandanswersthequestionsthemost______(active)inclass.8.Youcan'tmakemuchprogressinstudywithout______(manage)yourtimewell.9.Mycarhas______(break)down.Willyoupleasegivemearide?10.Safety______(come)first.Allofusmustfollowthetrafficruleswhengoingout.Ⅷ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。（每空1分，共10分）1.令我惊讶的是，那个男孩英语讲得和外教一样好。______my______,theboyspeaksEnglishaswellastheforeignteacher.2.刚才我听说一位年轻人骑自行车环游了80多个国家。I____________ayoungmanwhotravelledaroundmorethan80countriesjustnow.3.这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界.Thescientistsare____________awholenewworldtous.4.我们女队运动员对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。Ourwomenteamplayerswereverystrictwiththemselves,sotheyhave______great______.5.约翰，在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。John,______yourvoice______inpublicplaces.IX.书面表达（共10分）你们班上周五举行了一场“ShouldWifiBeUsedatSchool?”为主题的班会。请根据下面的一些观点，以及你自己的看法，写一篇英语短文。支持方：1.能够获取更多知识，拓宽视野，自己解决问题；2.能够促使老师创造更多的有趣课堂，帮助我们更好地学习；3.……。反对方：1.会让我们对网络和手机上瘾，沉迷于玩游戏；2.会让我们关注网上不健康内容；3.……参考词汇：get/gain获取；broaden拓宽；addict上瘾要求：1.表达清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，上下文连贯，书写工整；2.必须包括要点提示所有的相关信息，并适当发挥，至少给出你的两点建议；3.词数：80词左右；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。ShouldWifibeusedatschool?LastFriday,wehadaclassmeetingabout"ShouldWiFiBeUsedatSchool?"Herearesomedifferentopinions.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语试题参考答案及评分标准参考答案I.听力（每题1分，共20分）1-5CDEBA 6-10BABCA 11-15ACCBC 16-20ACBACⅡ.语法与情景对话（每题1分，共20分）1-5CBCBC 6-10DDCBA 11-15BDACA 16-20DDBCBⅢ.完形填空（每空1.5分，共15分）1-5ACBAD 6-10CBACDIV.阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）1-5BABAA 6-10CBCADV.任务型完形填空（每题1分，共10分）1.on2.frozen3.totest4.steps5.too6.screaming7.tookoff8.weretaken9.fully10.fearlessⅥ.口语交际（每题1分，共5分）1-5DGBEFVII.词汇考查用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共10分）1.himself2.advice3.carefully4.hundredsof5.more6.tosolve7.actively8.managing9.broken10.comesⅧ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。（每空1分，共10分）1.To;surprise2.heardof/heardabout3.openingup4.made;progress5.keep;downIX.书面表达（共10分）LastFriday,wehadaclassmeetingabout"ShouldWifiBeUsedatSchool?"Herearesomedifferentopinions.Someofusagree.Itwillbehelpfultoourstudy.WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecangainmuchknowledgeandsolveproblemsonourown.(WecanalsosurftheInternettoreadnewsandopenupoureyes.)WiththehelpofWiFi,teacherscouldcreatemoreinterestingclassesandworkwithstudentsbetter.Othersthinkit'snotagoodidea.Asmiddleschoolstudents,welackself-control.WemaybeaddictedtotheInternetandthemobilephonesandgetintothehabitofplayinggames.Inmyopinion,Iagreewiththerule.Wecankeepintouchwithourparents,friendsandteachersthroughWeChatandothertools.(Anditwillbegoodforustoholdschooleventsandactivities.)(Idisagreewiththerule.WemaypaytoomuchattentiontothebadinformationontheInternetanditwilltakeustoomuchtimetofindusefulinformation.)听力录音材料I.听力理解（分4小节，共20题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节：听句子，选出与所听内容意思相近或相同的图片。每个句子读两遍。1.Let'sgotothecinematonight.