山东省临沂市临沭县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含解析)

山东省临沂市临沭县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷二、阅读理解（共4小题，计27分）9．（3分）WhenIwasachild，myparentsoftentookmetoanoldhouseinaforest.Thewomaninthehouse，myfather'scousin，wasaterriblecook.Oneday，whenIwaswalkingaroundthegardenbehindthehouse，Inoticedasmallwoodenhouse.AsIwalkedtowardsit，Isawamanwithlonghairandlongbeard（胡须）standingatthedoor.Itseemedhedidn'twashorcutthemforalongtime."Pleasedon'ttellthemyousawme，"hesaid."Theyneverusethisplace，andIhavenowhere（无处）elsetolive.""Don'tworry，"Isaid."Iwon'ttellanyone.Butareyouallrightouthere？Imean﹣doyouhaveenoughfoodtoeat？"Theoldmanshookhishead.Iputsomefoodintoasmallbagthatevening.Later，Igotoutofthebackdoorsecretlyandgavethefoodtotheoldman.Theoldmansmiledwhenheatethefood.Fromthenon，myvisitstotheoldhousebecameinteresting，andIenjoyedeveryminuteofmystaythere.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisaunt？A．Shehelpedanoldman.B．Sheenjoyedreadingbooks.C．Shewasn'tgoodatcooking.（2）Whatdidthewriterdotohelptheoldman？A．Hegavesomefoodtotheoldman.B．Hecookedfoodfortheoldman.C．Hetoldhisparentsabouttheoldman.（3）Howwouldtheoldmanfeelwhenthewritervisitedhim？A．Sacred.B．Nervous.C．Happy.10．（8分）Londonhasapopulationofover7，0000.Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarII，Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.Londonisfamousformanythings.Touristscomefromallovertheworldtovisititsfamousbuildingsandhearthefamousclock，BigBen.Likemanybigcities，Londonhasproblemswithtrafficandpollutionwhichstopthecityfromdeveloping.Overonemillion（百万）peopleadayusetheLondonunderground，buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.Theairisn'tclear，butitisanyhow（不管怎样）cleanerthanitwas100yearsago.Forme，thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.Butmychildren'sfavoriteplaceisHamleys，thebiggesttoyshopintheworld.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）WhenwasLondonthebiggestcityintheworld？A．In1750.B．In1850.C．In1950.（2）What'sBigBeninLondon？A．It'satoyshop.B．It'sapark.C．It'saclock.（3）What'stheChinesefor"underground"inthepassage？A．隧道B．地铁C．地下（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Over100，000peopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday.B．Theairiscleanerthanitwas100yearsagoinLondon.C．ThewritersthinksthebestthingaboutLondonisHamleys.11．（8分）Thedreamofgoingonholidayinspacewillcometruein2050.Sowouldyouwanttobecomeaspacetourist？Here，somemiddleschoolstudentssharetheirideaswithus.Klaudia，Spain：Iwouldlovetogotospace.Fromthere，IcouldenjoyaniceviewoftheEarth.Iamcurious（好奇的）aboutwhatlifeislikewithoutgravity.Perhapsitwouldbefuntoplaygolfinspace!Emily，theUS：Itcanbedangeroustotraveltospace.WhatifIgetlost？Iamalsoafraidofheights.ItwouldbeveryfrighteningwhenyoulookeddownontheEarthfromaspaceship!Ana，theUS：Iwouldnotliketobeaspacetourist.Irespectthosewhowould.Forme，IwanttofocusonwhatIhaveonplanet：myfamily，myschoolandmypets.I'dliketoworkhardandmakeprogressinwhatIamdoing.Zainab，SouthAfrica：I'dloveto!WestudiedthesolarsysteminScienceclassesthisterm.Ithinkspaceisamazing.ItwouldbegreattoseethingsIcouldneverseeontheEarth.Edward，theUK：Itwouldbecool.However，Iwouldmissmyfamily.Also，itrequireslotsoftrainingtobecomeaspacetourist.Idon'tthinkIhavetimeforthat.Finally，Idon'tthinkIcanaffordatriptospace.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Howmanyofthestudentswouldwanttotraveltospace？A．One.B．Two.C．Three.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gravity"mean？A．空气B．质量C．重力（3）Whoisafraidofheights？A．Klaudia.B．Emily.C．Ana.（4）WheredidZainabstudythesolarsystemthisterm？A．Inasciencebook.B．Inasciencemagazine.C．InScienceclasses.12．（8分）Sometimestheworldmayfeellikeanunhappyplace.However，youcanmakeadifference.Ifyoumakeevenapersonsmiletoday，youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.（1）SendahandwrittenletterInthisagewhereeverythingissentbyemail，itisashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.（2）Evenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone'sday﹣allforthepriceofastamp!VolunteerVolunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.Itrequires（需要）sometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectprojectbeforevolunteering.Whetheryouvolunteeratyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromtheshelters（收容所）forawalk，thesimplefactthatyouaregivingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisnice.Therearesomanychances，soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.（3）Itcouldbeonceaweekoracoupleoftimesayear.MakesomethingforaspecialpersonWhetheryou'recreativeornot，takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelse，andshowshowmuchyouappreciate（感激）them.Evenifyouthinkyouarenotcreative，thereceiverwillfeelluckytogetsuchaspecialgiftthatyouputyourtimeinto.（4）Tellsomeone"Iloveyou".Itcanbeanyone.Forexample，afamilymemberorafriend.Youdon'tevenhavetosay"Iloveyou".Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou，orremindyourmumthatyouloveher.Sometimes，inourbusylives，weforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous.根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。A.Someideascouldincludeacard，painting，drawing，song，poemorcake!B.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.C.What'sthemostimportantthinginlife？D.Writingafewwordsonpapertoafriendisaneasywaytomakeonesmile.E.Andyouneedn'tspendallyourtimedoingvolunteerwork.三、语言知识运用（共2小题，计20分）A.根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。13．（5分）A.takecareofB.thatC.atfirstD.awakeE.illnessF.preparingItis8：30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.Pandakeepersare（1）milkforthebabypandas'breakfast.At9：00a.m.，theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealready（2）andhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers，theyrunovertothemwithexcitementandsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!LinWei，oneofthepandakeeperssays，"They'resocuteandlovely.I（3）themlikethey'remyownbabies.Iwash，feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They'reveryspecialtome."Infact，manypeoplearoundtheworldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.Pandashavebecomesopopular（4）theyarenowasymbolofChina.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2，000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies，maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendiefrom（5）anddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.14．（5分）A.causeB.endangeredC.furtherD.researchE.cutdownF.savingManyyearsago，therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina，butthenhumansstartedto（1）theseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivities（2）moreproblems，pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandother（3）wildanimals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceof（4）theseanimals.Andthegovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoing（5）tobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。15．（10分）Oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountain（1）（climb），andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains，Qomolangma（2）（rise）thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8，844.43metershighanditisverydangerous（3）（climb）.Thickcloudscoverthetop（4）snowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotake（5）airasyougetnearthetop.ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary（6）May29，1953.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960，whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.（7）dosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives？Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallenge（8）（they）inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup（9）（try）toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe（10）（strong）thantheforcesofnature.四、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。16．（10分）Dolphinsarenotfish．Theyaremammals．Theyliveingroupsandspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage．Buttheyaren'tthesameasalmostalllandanimals．Theirbrainsareasbigasmen'sandtheylivealonglife﹣﹣﹣atleast20or30years．Likesomeanimals，dolphinsusesomesoundstohelpthemfindtheirwaysaround．Theyalsousesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood．Theydon'tusetheirearstoreceivesounds，butusethejaws（下颚）．It'sstrangethatdolphinsarefriendlytoman，andforthousandsofyears，therearemanystoriesaboutdolphinsandman．Inthe19thcentury，inadangerouspartoftheseanearNewZealand，therewasadolphin．Theseamenlikedhimverymuchandgavehimaverygoodname，Jack．From1871to1903，Jackmeteveryshipintheareaandshowedittheway．In1903，apassengeronashipwiththenameof"ThePenguin"shotandhurtJack．Luckilythedolphindidn'tdie，andafteralongtimehewaswellagain．Heguidedtheshipsthroughtheareaforninemoreyears，butherefusedtohelptheship"ThePenguin"．Today，somepeoplestillkilldolphins，butmorepeopleintheworldprotectthem．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．（1）Aredolphinsfishormammals？（2）Whatdodolphinsusetoreceivesounds？（3）WheredidJacklive？（4）WhydidJackrefusetohelptheship"ThePenguin"？（5）HowmanyyearsdidJackguidetheshipsthroughtheareaintotal（总共）？五、阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。（共1小题，计8分）17．（8分）Amy：Steve，haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass？Steve：Yes，LittleWomen.（1）!Amy：Wow，you'refast!（2）？Steve：It'saboutfoursistersgrowingup.Itwasreallygood，soIcouldn'tputitdown.（3）？Amy：IchoseTreasureIsland，butIhaven'tfinishedreadingityet.I'monlyonpage25.Steve：Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatit'sabout？Amy：（4）.Itlooksinteresting.Steve：Youshouldhurryup.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.Amy：Yes，Iknow.I'llreadquickly.六、书面表达（计15分）18．（15分）请以MyFavoriteWriter或者MyFavoriteSinger为题，根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语短文。提示：（1）Whoisthewriter/singer？（2）Howdidyoufindoutabouthim/her？（3）Howdoyoufeelabouthis/herbooks/music？（4）Haveyouintroducedhim/hertoothers？Whatdotheythinkabouthim/her？要求：（1）紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯；（2）不少于80词。请考生将题目写在答题卡相应处。（3）不得透露考生姓名、学校、教师等信息。参考答案与试题解析二、阅读理解（共4小题，计27分）9．（3分）WhenIwasachild，myparentsoftentookmetoanoldhouseinaforest.Thewomaninthehouse，myfather'scousin，wasaterriblecook.Oneday，whenIwaswalkingaroundthegardenbehindthehouse，Inoticedasmallwoodenhouse.AsIwalkedtowardsit，Isawamanwithlonghairandlongbeard（胡须）standingatthedoor.Itseemedhedidn'twashorcutthemforalongtime."Pleasedon'ttellthemyousawme，"hesaid."Theyneverusethisplace，andIhavenowhere（无处）elsetolive.""Don'tworry，"Isaid."Iwon'ttellanyone.Butareyouallrightouthere？Imean﹣doyouhaveenoughfoodtoeat？"Theoldmanshookhishead.Iputsomefoodintoasmallbagthatevening.Later，Igotoutofthebackdoorsecretlyandgavethefoodtotheoldman.Theoldmansmiledwhenheatethefood.Fromthenon，myvisitstotheoldhousebecameinteresting，andIenjoyedeveryminuteofmystaythere.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisaunt？CA．Shehelpedanoldman.B．Sheenjoyedreadingbooks.C．Shewasn'tgoodatcooking.（2）Whatdidthewriterdotohelptheoldman？AA．Hegavesomefoodtotheoldman.B．Hecookedfoodfortheoldman.C．Hetoldhisparentsabouttheoldman.（3）Howwouldtheoldmanfeelwhenthewritervisitedhim？CA．Sacred.B．Nervous.C．Happy.【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】CAC【分析】短文主要讲述了当作者还是个孩子的时候，父母经常带他去一个森林里的老房子。房子里的女人是作者父亲的表姐，但她的厨艺很糟糕。一天，当作者在房子后面的花园里散步时，他发现了一个小木屋。他走近时，看到一个长发长胡子的男人站在门口，他似乎很久没有洗澡或剪头发了。男人请求作者不要告诉任何人他的存在，因为他没有其他地方可住。作者给男人准备了食物，并秘密地给他送去。男人吃着食物微笑着，从那时起，作者对这个老房子的访问变得有趣起来，他享受每一分钟的逗留。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thewomaninthehouse，myfather'scousin，wasaterriblecook.（家里的那个女人是我父亲的表妹，她做饭做得很糟糕。）可知作者觉得表姑不擅长做饭。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Later，Igotoutofthebackdoorsecretlyandgavethefoodtotheoldman.（后来，我偷偷地从后门出来，把食物给了老人。）可知作者给老人食物。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Theoldmansmiledwhenheatethefood.（老人吃东西的时候笑了。）推断作者去看望老人的时候老人非常高兴。故选C。10．（8分）Londonhasapopulationofover7，0000.Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarII，Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.Londonisfamousformanythings.Touristscomefromallovertheworldtovisititsfamousbuildingsandhearthefamousclock，BigBen.Likemanybigcities，Londonhasproblemswithtrafficandpollutionwhichstopthecityfromdeveloping.Overonemillion（百万）peopleadayusetheLondonunderground，buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.Theairisn'tclear，butitisanyhow（不管怎样）cleanerthanitwas100yearsago.Forme，thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.Butmychildren'sfavoriteplaceisHamleys，thebiggesttoyshopintheworld.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）WhenwasLondonthebiggestcityintheworld？BA．In1750.B．In1850.C．In1950.（2）What'sBigBeninLondon？CA．It'satoyshop.B．It'sapark.C．It'saclock.（3）What'stheChinesefor"underground"inthepassage？BA．隧道B．地铁C．地下（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？BA．Over100，000peopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday.B．Theairiscleanerthanitwas100yearsagoinLondon.C．ThewritersthinksthebestthingaboutLondonisHamleys.【考点】说明文；世界与民族．【答案】BCBB【分析】这段短文主要描述了伦敦的人口数量、伦敦曾经是世界上最大的城市、伦敦的著名建筑和BigBen钟声吸引了世界各地的游客、伦敦面临的交通和污染问题、伦敦地铁每天有超过一百万人次使用、伦敦的空气相对于100年前更加清洁、伦敦有五个市中心的公园和全球最大的玩具店Hamleys是孩子们最喜欢的地方。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarII，Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.（大约从1800年到第二次世界大战，伦敦是世界上最大的城市。）推断在1850年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Touristscomefromallovertheworldtovisititsfamousbuildingsandhearthefamousclock，BigBen.（来自世界各地的游客来参观它的著名建筑，听到著名的钟——大本钟。）可知大本钟是钟表。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据Overonemillion（百万）peopleadayusetheLondonunderground，buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.（每天有超过一百万人乘坐伦敦____，但街上的汽车仍然太多了。）猜测划线单词的含义为"地铁"。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据Theairisn'tclear，butitisanyhow（不管怎样）cleanerthanitwas100yearsago.（空气不干净，但无论如何比100年前干净多了。）可知伦敦的空气比100多年前干净多了。故选B。11．（8分）Thedreamofgoingonholidayinspacewillcometruein2050.Sowouldyouwanttobecomeaspacetourist？Here，somemiddleschoolstudentssharetheirideaswithus.Klaudia，Spain：Iwouldlovetogotospace.Fromthere，IcouldenjoyaniceviewoftheEarth.Iamcurious（好奇的）aboutwhatlifeislikewithoutgravity.Perhapsitwouldbefuntoplaygolfinspace!Emily，theUS：Itcanbedangeroustotraveltospace.WhatifIgetlost？Iamalsoafraidofheights.ItwouldbeveryfrighteningwhenyoulookeddownontheEarthfromaspaceship!Ana，theUS：Iwouldnotliketobeaspacetourist.Irespectthosewhowould.Forme，IwanttofocusonwhatIhaveonplanet：myfamily，myschoolandmypets.I'dliketoworkhardandmakeprogressinwhatIamdoing.Zainab，SouthAfrica：I'dloveto!WestudiedthesolarsysteminScienceclassesthisterm.Ithinkspaceisamazing.ItwouldbegreattoseethingsIcouldneverseeontheEarth.Edward，theUK：Itwouldbecool.However，Iwouldmissmyfamily.Also，itrequireslotsoftrainingtobecomeaspacetourist.Idon'tthinkIhavetimeforthat.Finally，Idon'tthinkIcanaffordatriptospace.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Howmanyofthestudentswouldwanttotraveltospace？BA．One.B．Two.C．Three.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gravity"mean？CA．空气B．质量C．重力（3）Whoisafraidofheights？BA．Klaudia.B．Emily.C．Ana.（4）WheredidZainabstudythesolarsystemthisterm？CA．Inasciencebook.B．Inasciencemagazine.C．InScienceclasses.【考点】议论文；航空航天．【答案】BCBC【分析】短文主要写了中学生对成为太空旅游者的想法。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段提到Iwouldlovetogotospace（我想要去太空）和倒数第二段提到I'dloveto!（我想去）可知，一共有两位同学想要去太空旅行，故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段提到Iamcurious（好奇的）aboutwhatlifeislikewithoutgravity.Perhapsitwouldbefuntoplaygolfinspace（我很好奇没有重力的生活是什么样的。也许在太空打高尔夫球会很有趣）可知，gravity是"重力"意思，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段提到Iamalsoafraidofheights.（我也怕高）可知，Emily恐高，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到WestudiedthesolarsysteminScienceclassesthisterm.（这学期我们在科学课上学习了太阳系）可知，Zainab在科学课上研究了太阳系，故选C。12．（8分）Sometimestheworldmayfeellikeanunhappyplace.However，youcanmakeadifference.Ifyoumakeevenapersonsmiletoday，youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.（1）BSendahandwrittenletterInthisagewhereeverythingissentbyemail，itisashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.（2）DEvenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone'sday﹣allforthepriceofastamp!VolunteerVolunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.Itrequires（需要）sometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectprojectbeforevolunteering.Whetheryouvolunteeratyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromtheshelters（收容所）forawalk，thesimplefactthatyouaregivingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisnice.Therearesomanychances，soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.（3）EItcouldbeonceaweekoracoupleoftimesayear.MakesomethingforaspecialpersonWhetheryou'recreativeornot，takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelse，andshowshowmuchyouappreciate（感激）them.Evenifyouthinkyouarenotcreative，thereceiverwillfeelluckytogetsuchaspecialgiftthatyouputyourtimeinto.（4）ATellsomeone"Iloveyou".Itcanbeanyone.Forexample，afamilymemberorafriend.Youdon'tevenhavetosay"Iloveyou".Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou，orremindyourmumthatyouloveher.Sometimes，inourbusylives，weforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous.根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。A.Someideascouldincludeacard，painting，drawing，song，poemorcake!B.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.C.What'sthemostimportantthinginlife？D.Writingafewwordsonpapertoafriendisaneasywaytomakeonesmile.E.Andyouneedn'tspendallyourtimedoingvolunteerwork.【考点】说明文；公益事业与志愿服务．【答案】BDEA【分析】短文主要写了如何让世界变得更美好。通过寄送手写信件、参与志愿者活动、为特别的人制作礼物以及告诉某人"我爱你"，都能够帮助改善这个世界。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Ifyoumakeevenapersonsmiletoday，youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.（如果你今天能让一个人微笑，你就能帮助这个世界变得更美好。）可知说的是让世界变得美好的建议，结合选项，应说"这里有一些建议可以帮助你。"故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据后句Evenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone'sday﹣allforthepriceofastamp!（即使是一张写着几句话的明信片也能让人过上愉快的一天——只需一张邮票的价格！）可知说的是写几句话，结合选项，应说"在纸上写几句话给朋友是一种让人微笑的简单方法。"故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据后句Itcouldbeonceaweekoracoupleoftimesayear.（它可能是一周一次，也可能是一年几次。）可知说的是做志愿者的时间，结合选项，应说"你不需要把所有的时间都花在做志愿者工作上。"故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据前句Makesomethingforaspecialperson（为一个特殊的人做点什么）可知说的是怎么做，结合选项，应说"一些想法可以包括卡片，绘画，画画，歌曲，诗歌或蛋糕!"故选A。三、语言知识运用（共2小题，计20分）A.根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。13．（5分）A.takecareofB.thatC.atfirstD.awakeE.illnessF.preparingItis8：30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.Pandakeepersare（1）Fmilkforthebabypandas'breakfast.At9：00a.m.，theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealready（2）Dandhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers，theyrunovertothemwithexcitementandsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!LinWei，oneofthepandakeeperssays，"They'resocuteandlovely.I（3）Athemlikethey'remyownbabies.Iwash，feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They'reveryspecialtome."Infact，manypeoplearoundtheworldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.Pandashavebecomesopopular（4）BtheyarenowasymbolofChina.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2，000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies，maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendiefrom（5）Eanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.【考点】记叙文；动物/植物．【答案】FDABE【分析】这段短文主要写了成都研究基地的熊猫饲养员喂养熊猫宝宝，熊猫宝宝们对饲养员的兴奋反应，熊猫已成为中国的象征以及讲述了熊猫的繁殖和饮食习惯。【解答】（1）考查动词的现在分词。句意：熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫宝宝的早餐准备牛奶。根据milkforthebabypandas'breakfast（为熊猫宝宝的早餐牛奶）可知，正在为熊猫宝宝的早餐准备牛奶，preparing"准备"，为动词prepare的现在分词形式，根据are和句意，可知这里的时态为现在进行时，are后跟动词prepare的现在分词形式preparing。故选：F。（2）考查形容词。句意：早上9点，他们发现大多数熊猫宝宝已经醒了并且饿了。根据At9：00a.m.（早上9点）可知，他们发现大多数熊猫宝宝已经醒了并且饿了，awake"醒着的"。故选：D。（3）考查短语。句意：我像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾它们。根据Iwash，feedandplaywiththemeveryday.（我每天都和它们一起洗澡、喂食和玩耍。）可知，我像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾它们。takecareof"照顾"，根据they're，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为I，故用take的原形。故选：A。（4）考查连词。句意：熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。根据句意和so，可知这里为so+形容词+that+句子"如此以至于"。故选：B。（5）考查名词。句意：婴儿经常死于疾病，活不了多久。根据donotliveverylong（活不了多久）可知，婴儿经常死于疾病，illness"疾病"，为不可数名词。故选：E。14．（5分）A.causeB.endangeredC.furtherD.researchE.cutdownF.savingManyyearsago，therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina，butthenhumansstartedto（1）Etheseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivities（2）Amoreproblems，pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandother（3）Bwildanimals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceof（4）Ftheseanimals.Andthegovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoing（5）Dtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.【考点】说明文；环境保护．【答案】EABFD【分析】本文主要介绍了大熊猫面临生存环境的威胁以及人们为保护大熊猫作出的努力。【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：许多年前，中国有更多的竹林和大熊猫，但后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。分析句子此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivities.（随着森林越来越小和其他人类活动。）可知此处是指砍伐森林，cutdown表示"砍伐"，故选E。（2）考查动词。句意：随着森林面积的缩小和其他人类活动造成的问题越来越多，大熊猫找不到足够的食物，它们的宝宝也越来越少。根据下文pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.（熊猫找不到足够的食物，它们的宝宝也越来越少。）可知此处是指引起许多问题，cause为动词，表示"造成，引起"，故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：成都的一个教育项目教孩子们关于熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。根据wildanimals，表示"野生动物"，结合句意，此处是指关于熊猫和濒危的野生动物，endangered为形容词，表示"濒危的"，故选B。（4）考查动名词。句意：他们派人去学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。根据下文Andthegovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.（政府正在努力帮助拯救大熊猫。）可知此处是指挽救这些动物的重要性，saving表示"挽救"，故选F。（5）考查名词。句意：科学家们正在进行研究以更好地了解熊猫的习性。doresearch为动词短语，表示"做研究"，此处是指科学家正在研究大熊猫的习惯，故选D。B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。15．（10分）Oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountain（1）climbing（climb），andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains，Qomolangma（2）rises（rise）thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8，844.43metershighanditisverydangerous（3）toclimb（climb）.Thickcloudscoverthetop（4）andsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotake（5）inairasyougetnearthetop.ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary（6）onMay29，1953.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960，whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.（7）Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives？Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallenge（8）themselves（they）inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup（9）trying（try）toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe（10）stronger（strong）thantheforcesofnature.【考点】说明文；体育．【答案】（1）climbing（2）rises（3）toclimb（4）and（5）in（6）on（7）Why（8）themselves（9）trying（10）stronger【分析】本文主要介绍了最危险的运动之一是登山，其中最著名的山是喜马拉雅山，并介绍了为什么这么多登山者冒着生命危险去挑战自己。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：登山是世界上最危险的运动之一，而最受欢迎的地方之一就是喜马拉雅山。根据theHimalayas可知，此处指登山运动，因此用climbing。故填climbing。（2）考查动词。句意：在所有的山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最有名的。根据is可知，此处动词rise用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。（3）考查动词不定式。句意：它有8844.43米高，爬上去非常危险。Itis+adj+todosth为固定句型，意为"做某事怎么样"，因此此处用动词不定式。故填toclimb。（4）考查连词。句意：厚厚的云层覆盖着山顶，雪下得很大。根据语境可知，前后之间构成并列关系，因此填and符合题意。故填and。（5）考查介词。句意：当你接近山顶时，也很难吸气。根据句意可知，此处指吸入空气，因此填in，takein"吸入"。故填in。（6）考查介词。句意：1953年5月29日，丹增•诺盖和埃德蒙•希拉里首次登上珠峰。May29，1953指具体的日期，因此前面用on"在时候"。故填on。（7）考查疑问副词。句意：为什么这么多登山者冒着生命危险？根据Oneofthemainreasons（主要原因之一）可知，此处问为什么这么多登山者冒着生命危险，因此用why，位于句首首字母大写。故填Why。（8）考查反身代词。句意：其中一个主要原因是人们在面对困难时想要挑战自己。根据句意可知，此处指挑战自己，因此用反身代词。故填themselves。（9）考查动名词。句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃努力去实现我们的梦想。giveupdoingsth为固定搭配，意为"放弃做某事"，因此填动名词形式。故填trying。（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：它还表明，人类有时可以比大自然的力量更强大。空格部分作表语，因此用形容词形式，结合than可知，此处用比较级。故填stronger。四、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。16．（10分）Dolphinsarenotfish．Theyaremammals．Theyliveingroupsandspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage．Buttheyaren'tthesameasalmostalllandanimals．Theirbrainsareasbigasmen'sandtheylivealonglife﹣﹣﹣atleast20or30years．Likesomeanimals，dolphinsusesomesoundstohelpthemfindtheirwaysaround．Theyalsousesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood．Theydon'tusetheirearstoreceivesounds，butusethejaws（下颚）．It'sstrangethatdolphinsarefriendlytoman，andforthousandsofyears，therearemanystoriesaboutdolphinsandman．Inthe19thcentury，inadangerouspartoftheseanearNewZealand，therewasadolphin．Theseamenlikedhimverymuchandgavehimaverygoodname，Jack．From1871to1903，Jackmeteveryshipintheareaandshowedittheway．In1903，apassengeronashipwiththenameof"ThePenguin"shotandhurtJack．Luckilythedolphindidn'tdie，andafteralongtimehewaswellagain．Heguidedtheshipsthroughtheareaforninemoreyears，butherefusedtohelptheship"ThePenguin"．Today，somepeoplestillkilldolphins，butmorepeopleintheworldprotectthem．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．（1）Aredolphinsfishormammals？Theyaremammals．（2）Whatdodolphinsusetoreceivesounds？Thejaws．（3）WheredidJacklive？AdangerouspartoftheseanearNewZealand．（4）WhydidJackrefusetohelptheship"ThePenguin"？Becauseapassengeronashipwiththenameof"ThePenguin"shotandhurtJackin1903．（5）HowmanyyearsdidJackguidetheshipsthroughtheareaintotal（总共）？32years．【考点】人与社会；细节理解．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文介