北京市第一零一中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（含答案）

北京一零一中2023－2024学年度第二学期初三练习英语第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.They’reshoeswithlightsandyoucanuse___________forseeinginthedarkwhenyougetupatnight.A.it B.itsC.them D.their2.China’sNationalDayis_________October1st.A.in B.onC.at D.by3.Teenagersshouldexerciseeveryday,__________theymaygetsickeasily.A.so B.andC.or D.but4.—___________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—About30minutes.A.Howlong B.HowfarC.Howsoon D.Howoften5.—Whosebasketballisthis?—It__________beKevin’s.Helovesbasketball.A.may B.canC.must D.would6.AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgamesare__________intheworld,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.A.famous B.morefamousC.mostfamous D.themostfamous7.—Howwasyourwinterholiday?—Great!I_________tomanyplacesofinterestwithmyparents.A.go B.willgoC.went D.amgoing8.PetersawMikeintheschoollibrary.He_________forhisEnglishtestatthattime.A.prepares B.willprepareC.ispreparing D.waspreparing9.IstillremembermyfirstChineseteacherthoughwe__________eachothersinceIwas10yearsold.A.don’tsee B.didn’tseeC.haven’tseen D.won’tsee10.Themallopensat10:00inthemorningand__________at10:00intheevening.A.closed B.closesC.isclosing D.willclose11.Now,ChatGPT__________bymoreandmorepeople,becauseitisconvenient.A.accepts B.isacceptedC.accepted D.wasaccepted.12.—Doyouknow__________?—NextThursdayandFriday.A.whenthesportsmeetingbegan B.whendidthesportsmeetingbeginC.whenthesportsmeetingwillbegin D.whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ASwimmingAthleteIhadbeenswimmingcompetitivelyforaboutfiveyearsandwasreadytoquit（退出）,becauseIfeltIwashorribleatit.I13receiving“HonorableMentions（鼓励奖）”ateachcompetition,whichsimplymeans,“Thankyouforcoming.Youdidn’tevenrankfirst,secondorthird,butwedon’twantyoutogohomewithnothing.”Theverydaybeforeabigswimmeet,Idecidedto14thenewstomygrandmathatIwasquittingtheswimteam.Youhavetoknowmygrandma—shewasasmallbutstrongwoman.AsIsatnexttomygrandma,Ilaidmyheadonhertinylittlelapsothatshecouldrub（揉擦）it.WhenItoldherofmydesiretoquitswimming,shesuddenlypushedmy15offherlap,satmeastraightupfacingherandsaid,“Baby,rememberthesewords!Aquitterneverwinsanda16neverquits.Yourgrandmotherdidn’traiselosersorquitters.Yougotothatswimmeettomorrow,andyouswimlikeyouareagrandchildofmine,youhear?”Iwastoo17tosayanythingbut,“Yes,ma’am.”ThenextdayIarrivedattheswimmeet,andasIgotontheboard,InoticedtheothergirlswiththeirSpeedosuitswereheretodoonething—18me.ThecompetitionbeganandIwasswimming19thanbefore.InoticedIwastied（打成平局）withoneperson.IthoughtwewerebattlingfortheeighthplaceandI20tofinishdeadlast,soIaddedmorekickonthelasttwohundredmeters.Ihitthewallandlookedtotheleftandtotherightfortheswimmerswhohadbeatenme.Butnoonewasthere.Thatday,atagefifteen,Ibrokethenational16-year-old400-freestylerecord.BackatGrandma’s,Ilaidmyheadonherlapandtoldheraboutourgreatrace.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。13.A.kept B.forgot C.enjoyed D.stopped14.A.hide B.bring C.break D.report15.A.arm B.head C.hand D.body16.A.swimmer B.loser C.winner D.fighter17.A.excited B.worried C.pleased D.afraid18.A.help B.believe C.watch D.beat19.A.harder B.longer C.slower D.better20.A.allowed B.refused C.wanted D.followed三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列介绍，请根据人物情况，匹配适合他们的小贴士，并将小贴士对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AHowtobehappy?It’struethatyourhappinessispartlyaffectedbyyourgenes.Butevenifyouarenotusuallyahappyperson,youcanchangethat.Accordingtoexperts,happinessisachoice.Itissomethingthatyoucandevelopwithconsistentpractice.Followingthesetipscanhelpyoufindhappiness.A.Bekindtoyourselfandpracticeacceptingyourself.Don’tcompareyourselftoothers.Everyonehasdifferenttalentsandabilities.It’sOKthatyou’renotlikesomeoneelse.Comparisonhasbeencalled“thethiefofjoy.”B.Takebreaksfromsocialmedia.TheInternetisfullofpeoplewholookbeautifulandseemtoleadexcitinglives.Yetmuchofwhatappearsonsocialmediaisnotreal.Manypeoplecomparethemselvestothoseimages,resultinginfeelingsofdiscouragement.C.Improveyourrelationshipswithothers.Spendtimewithpeopleyouloveandthatloveyou.Havefunwiththosewhosupportyouduringdifficulttimesandcelebratewithyouduringgoodtimes.Don’tbepassiveandshy.D.Getoutside.Naturehelpstoreducestress.Gotoaparknearbyandexerciseintheforest.Peoplewhogetupandmovetendtobehappierthanthosewhodon’t.Justgoingonawalkcanmakeadifference.➢Matchthepeoplewiththesuggestions:21.Cathyiscrazyaboutsocialmedia.Sheadmiresthebeautifulpeopleandtheirexcitinglives.Shethinkssheisuglyandfat,andsheistiredofherboringlife.SheshouldfollowTip______.22.Bobfeelsstressedoutbecausehestudiesathomeallthetime.Hedoesnotlikedoingoutdoorsports.HeshouldfollowTip______.23.Lindaalwayscomparesherselfwiththetopstudentsinherclass.Shefeelsthatshedoesn’thaveanytalentsandcan’tgetgoodgradeslikethem.SheshouldfollowTip______.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。B“Anotherbaddayatschool?”myfatheraskedasIcameintotheroom.“Howcouldyoutell?Ididn’tshutthedoorheavilyoranything,”Ireplied.OverthepasttwomonthsIhadeitherdonethisorthrownmybackpackacrosstheroomeverytimeIcamehomefromschool.Papathinksithassomethingtodowithmovingtoanewhouse.“Iknowthismovehasbeenhardonyou.Leavingyourfriendsandcousinsbehindistough,”Papasaid,asheputhisarmaroundmyshoulder.“Whatyoumustrememberisthat,withalotofhardworkandsometime,youwillmakenewfriends.”“Youdon’tknowhowharditis.Thisyearmybaseballteamwouldhavewonthechampionship.Theywon’tevengivemeachancetopitch（投球）here.AllIgettoplayisrightfield,andthat’stheworst!"Papaturnedtowardme.“Thingswillgetbetter,Ipromiseyou.Letmeaskyou,doyouknowwhyyouwerenamedDavidLorenzo?”“Yes,yournameisDavidandgrandfather’snameisLorenzo.”“Verygood,andwhatmakesyourgrandfathersoimportant?”“Hewasthefirstinthefamilytocometothiscountryandallthat,”Ianswered.“Thatisonlypartlycorrect.Yourgrandfatherwasaverygreatman.InMexico,hehadbeenateacher.WhenhecametoAmericahecouldonlygetlow-paidlaborjobsbecausehedidn’tspeakthelanguage.IttookhimtwoyearsbeforehespokeEnglishwellenoughtobeallowedtoteachhere,buthedidit.Henevercomplainedbecauseheknewchangecouldbedifficult.Didheevertellyouthat?”myfatherasked.Ilookeddownatmyfeet,ashamedatmybehavior.“No.Thatmusthavebeenhard,”Isaidsheepishly.“Yourgrandfathertaughtmethatifyouletpeopleseeyourtalent,theywillacceptyouforwhoyouare.Iwantyoutoalwaysrememberwhatmyfathertaughtme,evenifittakesafewyearsforpeopletoseewhoyouare,”saidPapa.AllIcouldsaywas,“Okay.”ThenIasked,“WhatshouldIdonow?”Laughing,Papasaid,“Howaboutyoupitchafewtome?Youneedsomework.”24.Whywastheauthorunhappythatday?A.Becausehemovedtoanewcountry.B.Becausehisbaseballteamlostthegame.C.Becausehewasn’tofferedachancetopitch.D.Becausehequarreledwithhisfriendsatschool.25.Thefathersuccessfullychangedhisson’smoodby_________.A.askinghimtotrainharderB.playingbaseballwithhimC.tellinghisgrandfather’sstoryD.introducinghimsomenewfriends26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Hethinkshisfatherlivesinthepast.B.He’dratherlivewithhisgrandfather.C.Hewillcontinuetodislikeschoolandeverything.D.Hewilltryhisbesttoadapttothenewenvironment.CMuchofmyworkasacoachincludeshelpingpeoplemakeanimportantdecision,suchas“IfI’matacrossroadsinmycareer,whichpathshouldIfollow?”“IfI’mconsideringoffers,whichoneshouldIaccept?”DifficultdecisionsliketheseremindmeofacommentmadebyScottMcNealy,CEOofSunMicrosystemsforyearsduringalecturewhileIwasinabusinessschoolatStanford.Hewasaskedhowhemadedecisionsandresponded,“It’simportanttomakegooddecisions.ButIspendmuchlesstimeandenergyworryingaboutmakingtherightdecisionandmuchmoretimeandenergyensuringthatanydecisionImaketurnsoutright.”Infact,beforewemakeanydecisions,particularlythosedifficultones,we’reanxioustofocusonidentifyingthe“best”optionbecauseoftheriskofbeing“wrong”.Butasideeffectofthatmindset（观念模式）isthatwepaytoomuchattentiontothemomentofchoiceandlosesightofeverythingthatfollows.It’swhathappensnextthatfinallydetermineswhetheragivendecisionwas“right”.Anotheraspectofthismindsetisthatourfocusonmakingthe“right”decisioncaneasilyleadtoparalysis（麻痹）,becausetheoptionswe’rechoosingamongaresodifficulttorankinthefirstplace.Howcanwedefinitivelydetermineinadvancewhatcareerpathwillbe“thebest”,orwhatjobofferweshouldaccept?Obviously,wecan’t.Focusingontheeffortafterourdecisionnotonlyhelpsussucceed,butalsoremindsusthatweplayaroleineveryoutcome.Ourcontrolshouldbeinourday-to-dayactivitiesratherthaninourone-timedecision.27.WhichofthefollowingaboutScottMcNealyisTRUE?A.Hedoesn’tthinkmakinggooddecisionsisveryimportantforhim.B.Hetrieshisbesttomakehisdecisionturnoutrightintheend.C.Henevercaresaboutwhetherhisdecisionisgoodornot.D.Heonlyfocusesontheprocessratherthantheoutcome.28.Mostpeoplefeelanxiouswhenmakinganimportantdecisionbecausethey______.A.worryabouttheundesiredresultitmaybringaboutB.can’tfindagoodcoachtogivethemadviceC.havenoideaofwhattoexpect.D.don’tknowwhattodonext29.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Believeinyourselfandchoosewhatyouwant.B.Stopworryingaboutmakingtherightdecision.C.Makingtherightdecisionisveryimportant.D.Neverhelpothersmaketherightdecision.DTheStanfordmarshmallow（棉花糖）testwasoriginallydonebypsychologistWalterMischelinthelate1960s.Childrenagedfourtosixatanurseryschoolwereplacedinaroom.Asinglesugarytreat（甜食）,selectedbythechild,wasplacedonatable.Eachchildwastoldiftheywaitedfor15minutesbeforeeatingthetreat,theywouldbegivenasecondtreat.Thentheywereleftaloneintheroom.Follow-upstudieswiththechildrenlaterinlifeshowedaconnectionbetweenanabilitytowaitlongenoughtogetasecondtreatandvariousformsofsuccess.Asadults,infact,weface“themarshmallowtest”everyday.We’renottempted（诱惑）bysugarytreats,butbyourcomputers,phones,andtablets—allthedevicesthatconnectustotheglobaldeliverysystemforvarioustypesofinformationthatdotouswhatmarshmallowsdotopreschoolers.Wearetemptedbysugarytreatsbecauseourancestorslivedinacalorie-poorworld,andourbrainsdevelopedanabilitytorespondtothesetreatsthatreflectedtheirvalue—afeelingofrewardandsatisfaction.Butaswe’vereshapedtheworldaroundus,greatlyreducingthecostandeffortinvolvedingettingcalories,westillhavethesamebrainswehadthousandsofyearsago,andthismismatchisattheheartofwhysomanyofusstruggletoresist（抑制）temptingfoodsthatweknowweshouldn’teat.Asimilarprocessisatworkinourresponsetoinformation.Ourformative（发展的）environmentasaspecieswasinformation-poor,soourbrainsdevelopedasystemthatprizednewinformation.Butglobalconnectivityhasgreatlychangedourinformationenvironment.Wearenowconstantlybombarded（轰炸）withnewinformation.Therefore,justasweneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourintakeofcalories,wealsoneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourintakeofinformation,andrefusetoacceptthetemptationofthemental“junkfood”inordertomanageourtimemosteffectively.30.Accordingtoparagraph3,thereisamismatchbetween___________.A.thecalorie-poorworldandourowndesireforfoodB.theshortageofsugarandournutritionalneedsC.theworldwithrichfoodandourunchangedbrainsD.theattractivefoodsandoureffortstokeepfit31.Theword“prized”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.valued B.gotC.gave D.processed32.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo?A.Usediverseinformationsources.B.Beselectiveinformationconsumers.C.Absorbnewinformationreadily.D.Protecttheinformationenvironment.33.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLater,theBetter B.TheSadTruthaboutEarlyHumansC.EatLess,ReadMore D.TheMarshmallowTestforAdults第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34-36每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。OnAugust24,17-year-oldMackRutherfordlandedhismicrolightairplanesafelybackinBulgaria,completingafive-monthefforttoflyaroundtheworld.Hehasnowsettherecordastheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworldalone.Mack’sflightbeganinBulgaria,wherehetookoffonMarch23.Hewas16atthetime,butcelebratedhisbirthdayduringhistriparoundtheworld.Heflewinasmall,two-seatermicrolightairplane,abletoflyatspeedsofabout186mph（300kph）.Oneoftheplane’sseatswasreplacedwithanextragastank（油箱）,whichallowedMacktocoverlongerdistances.TheplanealsohadsatellitecommunicationsthatletMackstayintouchwithpeopleontheground.Mack’sroutetookhimoverEurope,Africa,Asia,andNorthAmerica.Hevisited30countriesinall,covered33,630miles.ThoughMackexpectedhistriptotaketwotothreemonths,hehadtochangehisideas.Insomeplaces,hehadtowaitlongforgettingpermissiontofly.Otherproblemsrequiredmajorchangestohisflightplan.Mackalsofacedlotsofotherchallenges,manyofthemrelatedtoextremeweather.InSudan,Mackhadtodealwithsandstorms.HehadtoflythroughheavyraininIndia,andendedupwithwaterinhisgastanks.HesaidcrossingthePacificOceanwasthemostdifficultpartofthetrip.Aftera10-hourflightfromJapan,hehadtoland—justasitwasgettingdark—onanislandwithnooneelseonit.Hespentthenightintheopenair.Inspiteofallthedifficulttimes,Mackdescribedthetripas“amazing”.NowMackhassettherecordfortheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworldalone,beating18-year-oldEnglishpilot,TravisLudlow,whosettherecordlastyear.Macksayshehopeshistripwillshowyoungpeopletheycanmakeadifference.“Youdon’tneedtobe18todosomethingspecial.Justfollowyourdreamsandtheywilleventuallycometrue,”hesaid.34.HowlongdidittakeMacktoflyaroundtheworld?_______________________________________________________________________35.HowdidMackstayintouchwithpeopleontheground?_______________________________________________________________________36.WhatdidmanyofMack’sotherchallengesrelateto?_______________________________________________________________________37.DoyouthinkMackisarolemodelforyoungpeople?Whyorwhynot?（Giveatleasttworeasons）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、文段表达（10分）38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织参观首都博物馆（theCapitalMuseum）的活动。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封信，告诉他集合的时间和地点、参观内容、以及在博物馆需要遵守的规则。提示词语：localculture,traditionalart,keepquiet,waitinline提示问题：1.Whenandwhereareyougoingtomeet?2.Whatareyougoingtoseeanddoduringthevisit?3.Whatrulesshouldyoufollowinthemuseum?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutovisittheCapitalMuseumwithmyclass.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua题目②生活充满不确定性，每个人在成长过程中都会遇到各种各样的问题，如何正确面对、解决这些问题，是我们成长的必修课。校报正在开展以“成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你在生活中曾经遇到的一个问题，你是如何面对并解决这个问题的，以及这次经历给你带来的收获。提示词语：fail,upset,turnto...forhelp,grow提示问题：1.Whatwastheproblem?2.Howdidyoudealwithit?3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?Lifeisfullofuncertaintiesandwemaymeetvariouskindsofproblems.I’mnoexception.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________北京一零一中2023-2024学年度第二学期初三练习英语参考答案一、单项选择（每题0.5分；共6分）1-5CBCAC6-10DCDCB11-12BC二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）13-16ACBC17-20DDAB三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）21-23BDA24-26CCD27-29BAB30-33CABD四、阅读表达（第34-36每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）34.5months.35.Hekeptintouchwithpeopleonthegroundthroughsatelliteco