备战2024年高考英语抢分秘籍（新高考专用）抢分法宝 09 写作普通词替换高级词抢分必背素材

秘籍09写作普通词转变高分词汇抢分必背目录【高考预测】动词/动词短语类...............................................................................................................................01【高考预测】名词类................................................................................................................................................04【高考预测】形容词/副词类...................................................................................................................................05【高考预测】be+形容词+介词类............................................................................................................................06【高考预测】其它类.................................................................................................................................................07一动词/动词短语类努力：doone’sbesttodosth./tryone’sbesttodosth→sparenoefforttodosth./makegreateffortstodosth./makeeveryefforttodosth；充当,担当:actas→workas,serveas参加：attend/joinin/takepartin→participatein/getinvolvedin意识到：realize→beawareof/increasetheawarenessof影响:affect→haveaneffect/influence/impacton出现:appear→occur/turnup感谢：thank→appreciate/showgratitudeto/begratefulto提高：improve→promote/strengthen/promote促成,导致:cause→resultin,leadto,bringabout，contributeto,相信：believethat→holdthebeliefthat记得：remember→keep/bearsth.inmind想要做：wanttodo→longtodo/desiretodo/bedyingfor/intendtodo掌握：grasp/master→haveacommandof/haveagoodknowledgeof实现目标：realizeone’sdream→fulfilone’sambition/achieveone’sgoal考虑：thinkabout/consider→takeoaccount/consideration使用：use→makefulluseof/makethebestof/takeadvantageof/makethemostof喜欢：like→befascinatedby/behookedon/bekeenon常常:often/usuallydosth.→tendtodosth./havethetendencytodosth评论，评价:comment(on)→remark(on/upon),assessment选择，挑选:choose→select,pickout同意某人的观点:agreewithsb.→sharesb.’sview/approveofsb./infavourofsb.帮助某人:aid/help/assistsb→givesb.ahand,/dosb.afavour总计，共达:addupto→amountto向某人道歉:apologizetosb.→makeanapologytosb赞成，同意:approveof→subscribeto,/beinfavour/supportof害怕:fear→beafraidof/bescaredof/approveof反对:disagreewith→beagainst/objectto/beopposedto容忍:bear→putupwith,tolerate,stand呼吁，号召:callon/upon→appealto选择，挑选:choose→select,pickout考虑某事:considersth→takesth.intoconsideration/account解决:dealwith,dowith→address,solve,copewith决定做某事:decidetodosth.,determinetodosth.→makeupone'smindtodosth.支持某人;替某人说话:defendsb.→supportsb.,standupforsb.指望，依靠:dependon→relyon,counton驾驶:drive→at/behindthewheel影响:effect→influence,impact喜欢，爱好:enjoy,love,like→befondof,havebentfor,haveanamazingappetitefor感到舒心:feelcomfortable→feelatease分发:handout→distribute发生:happen→occur,comeabout拥有:have→possess,beinthepossessionof,own全神贯注于:focuson→concentrateon,beabsorbedin,bedevotedto,putone’sheartinto习惯;适应:getusedto,getaccustomedto→adapt(oneself)to,adjust(oneself)to期望做某事:expecttodosth.→can'twaittodosth./desiretodosth../lookforwardtodoingsth.面对:face→befacedwith,beconfrontedwith关系密切:havemuchtodowith→becloselyrelatedto有接触的机会:haveaccessto→beaccessible/availableto给……留下印象:impress,make/leaveanimpressionon打断某人:interruptsb.→cutsb.short知道;意识到:know→beawareof/that,beconsciousof,取笑:laughat→makefunof,动身去:leavefor→headfor,setofffor位于:liein→belocatedin,besituatedin喜欢:like,love→show/takegreatinterestin,beinterestedin,befondof照看:lookafter→attendto,takecareof构成，占(有):makeup→accountfor重要:matter→count,beveryimportant,beofimportance,makesense,makeadifference提供某物给某人:offersth.tosb.→providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb/supplysbwithsth/supplysth.tosb.为……做准备:preparefor→makepreparationsfor,bepreparedfor承诺做某事:promisetodosth.→commitoneselftodoingsth.存钱;把……放在一边:putaway→setaside拒绝:refuse,reject→decline,deny,turndown尊敬;尊重:respect→showrespectfor,lookupto置若罔闻:refusetolistento→turnadeafearto节省:save→setaside满足某人的需求:satisfy/meetone’sneeds/demands/requirements想到:sb.think(s)ofsth.→sth.occur(s)tosb.,sth.strike(s)sb.,e(s)upwithsth看见:see→catchsightof着手做:setaboutdoingsth.→getdowntodoingsth.,setouttodosth.把时间用于:spend(one'stime)doingsth.→devote(one'stime)tosth站起来:standup→gettoone'sfeet饿死:starvetodeath→dieofhunger/starvation参加:takepartin→attend,participatein,joinin,bepresentat与……合作:teamupwith→cooperatewith区分:tell...from.→distinguish...from..因某事而感谢某人:thanksb.forsth.→bethankfultosb.forsth,begratefultosb.forsth.,expressone'sgratitudetosbforsth.培养……的能力:train→cultivate理解:understand→makesenseof,figureout用完:useup→runoutof参观,拜访:visit→tour,payavisitto,goto...foravisit重视,关注:value→attachgreatimportanceto,laystresson,payattentionto,takenoticeof,takesth.seriously应该:should→besupposedto10二名词类几天前:afewdaysago→theotherday建议:advice→suggestion,tip时期:age→period,generation,time目的:aim→purpose,/goal机会:chance→opportunity选择:choice→alternative种类:class→category,kind,type细节:detail→description特点:feature→characteristic观点,主张:idea→opinion,view,point,attitude,belief后果:result→consequence职业:job→career，employment,profession老人:oldpeople→theold,theelderly,theaged,seniorcitizens缺点:shortcoming→drawback三形容词/副词类许多:alotof→alargequantity/amountof种类繁多的:allkindsof→avarietyof/varietiesof/various/awiderangeof几乎;差不多:almost，nearly→practically/allbut小心谨慎的:careful→cautious常见的:common→universal疲惫的:betiredout→bewornout,beexhaustedbeweary充足的:enough→adequate优秀的:excellent→outstanding最终:finally→eventually,lastbutnotleast好的:good→amazing,fantastic,superb,splendid,marvelous,absolutelygorgeous几乎不:hardly→barely勤奋的:hard-working→diligent立即:immediately→inaflash重要的:important→beessential/vital/significant/crucial,count,matter,beofimportance/significancemakesense,makeadifference,beofmuch/vital/greatimportance,beabsolutelyvital/essential,playanimportantrole/partin,attachmuchimportanceto不可能的:impossible→outofthequestion许多:many→agreat/largequantityof,largequantitiesof有意义的:meaningful→rewarding古老的:old→ancient唯一的:only→unique贫穷的:poor→needy,poverty-stricken合适的:proper→appropriate,suitable适当地:properly→appropriately积极乐观的:positive→optimistic丰富的:rich→abundant因此:so→therefore有时:sometimes→occasionally,onceinawhile,fromtimetotime可用的:usable→available很,非常:very→absolutely,extremely,highlyextraordinarily,considerably,incredibly四be+形容词/副词+介词类生某人的气:beangrywithsb→beannoyedwith/atsb/becrosswithsb.比……更好:bebetterthan→besuperiorto对……厌烦:beboredwith/tiredof→befedupwith忙于:bebusywith→beoccupiedin/with,beburiedin/beengagedin对……有信心:beconfidentof→haveconfidencein控告:bechargedwith→beaccusedof即将到来:becomingsoon→beapproaching/bearound/roundthecorner热衷于:becrazyabout→bekeenon/beenthusiasticabout与……不同:bedifferentfrom→differ/varyfrom渴望做……:beeagertodo→bedyingtodo,longtodo胜任:beequalto→bequalifiedfor,beupto因……而闻名:befamousfor→benoted/celebratedfor,haveareputationfor适合:befitfor→besuitablefor,beappropriatefor擅长;精通;begoodat→beskilledat/in,beexpertat/in,haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof,有利于;有助于:begoodfor→,bebeneficialto,dogoodto,contributeto对……有害:bebadfor→,beharmfulto,doharmto,dodamageto由……构成:bemadeupof→co