福建省莆田市第十八中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

福建省莆田市第十八中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’msharingmyexperiencesinhopesthatotherwriterscanlearnfrommysuccessandfault,andofcourse,to________interestinthebook.A.gather

B.generate ` C.enlarge D.explore参考答案：B2..Hekeptthinkingofthequestionwhetheritwas_______forhisfathertochangethehabitofalifetimeinsuchashorttime.A.possibly

B.probable

C.likely

D.possible参考答案：D略3.—We’veonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?—No,_____I’mlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.A.who B.that C.what D.which参考答案：C4.We’recommittedtotheproject;we

behereotherwise.A．shan’t

B．shouldn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：C略5.—Tellme.Jack.DoyouoftensurftheInternet?—Well,____,I'msobusywithwork.A.allright

B.Ihavenoidea

C.inotherwords

D.totellyouthetruth参考答案：D6.Ifwewanteveryonetohaveafairchancetoshine，wehavetoletthemchoosetorunortoswim______theirownstrengths．（）A．baseon B．basingon C．tobaseon D．basedon参考答案：D句中baseon作方式状语，bebasedon…以…为基础．故选D7.We'veonlygotonedayinParis,_____we'dbettermakethemostofit.

A.or B.so C.however

D.then

参考答案：B8.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan____preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：B略27.Everytimeshewasintrouble,shewenttohimforhelp,ashesaidhe___doanythingforher.

A.should

B.must

C.would

D.might

参考答案：C10.Ihavemadeupmymindtoachievemygoal.Ifailagain,Iwillhaveatry.A.Evenif B.Incase C.Asif D.Nowthat参考答案：A句意:我已经下定决心要达成我的目标。即使我再次失败了,我也会试试看的。evenif"即使"引导让步状语从句。11.Stevewantedtoplayatrick

Tom,butgavehimself

bylaughing.A.on;over B.with;away

C.with;on

D.on;away参考答案：Dplayatrickonsb.开某人玩笑；givesbaway出卖了某人。12.Jack_________thetestagain;inthatcase,hisfatherwillbeverydisappointed.A.musthavefailed

B.mightfail

C.shouldfail

D.couldhavefailed参考答案：B略13.Itisreportedthat

recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe

VanGoph．

A．the；不填

B．the；a

C．a；不填

D．a；the

参考答案：B14.YouarealwaystellingmeIamlazy.Lookatyourroom.Whatamessitis!________.A.Thedayhaseyes,thenighthasears

B.Thegreatthievespunishthelittleones

C.Thatislikethepotcallingthekettleblack

D.Whenonewillnot,twocannotquarrel参考答案：C略15.Althoughhisfamilycouldn’taffordhiseducation,hemanagedtofindaplaceattheCollegeofArtwordofhistalentquicklyspread.A.whose B.when C.which D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意:尽管他的家里无法供他上学,但是他设法进了艺术学院,在那里,他极有绘画天赋的消息很快就传开了。分析句子结构可知,where在句中引导定语从句,修饰theCollegeofArt,并在从句中作地点状语。16.StudyingWendy'smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto______ofMcDonald's.A,those

B,ones

C,any

D,all参考答案：A略17.Althoughthenewroadisbeingused,ithasnotyetbeen

opened.A.actually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.officially参考答案：D二、新的题型18.第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（36）

Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket．Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothelocalmanagerofthesupermarket．Butineithercase，youareproducingforthemarket．（37）

Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes，youwillstopproducingthem．Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoney，youareproducingforthemarket．Ifyourfatherisasteelworkeroratruckdriveroradoctororagrocer，heisproducinggoodsorserviceforthemarket．（38）

Youmayspendmoneyinstores，supermarkets，gasstationsandrestaurants．Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket．Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruck，heisbuyingyourlaborinthelabormarket．（39）

Butforeachpersonorbusinessthatismakingandsellingsomething，itisveryconcrete．Ifnobodybuysyourtomatoes，itwon'tbelongbeforeyougetthemessage．（40）Itistellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn'twantyoutodo．A．Themarketmaybesomethingabstract．B．Thesellersarealwayssmarterthanbuyers．C．Whenyouspendyourincome，youarebuyingthingsfromthemarket．D．Themarketisaconcept．E．Onehastomakehisendsmeetwhenshopping．F．Themarketistellingyousomething．G．Youreffortsarebeingdirectedbythemarket．参考答案：DGCAF本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了我们可以在自己家中后院种植西红柿出售．36．D

细节理解题，根据后文"Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket．"可知，文章用种西红柿做例子，讲述市场的概念．故选D项．37．G

细节理解题，根据上文"youareproducingforthemarket．"可知，你在为市场生产；根据下文"Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes，youwillstopproducingthem．"可知，如果人们不买你的西红柿，你就会停止种植．所以本句应填：你的努力受市场的指导．故选G项．38．C

细节理解题，根据下文"Youmayspendmoneyinstores，supermarkets，gasstationsandrestaurants．Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket．"可知，无论你是在商店、超市、加气站还是饭店花钱，你仍然是从市场买东西．故选C项．39．A

细节理解题，根据下文"Butforeachpersonorbusinessthatismakingandsellingsomething，itisveryconcrete．"可知，对于每一个从市场买或卖东西的人或企业来说，市场非常具体．其中concrete（具体的）和A项中的abstract相对应，故选A项．40．F

细节理解题，根据下文中"Itistellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn'twantyoutodo．"可知，它正告诉你你把精力和资源用在市场不想让你做的方面．故选F项．三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Laborforceisdefinedasbeingthetotalnumberofpeoplewhoareavailabletoworkandearnincome.Thisdefinitionincludeseveryonewhoisemployedorseekingpaidemployment,soitincludesemployersandtheself-employed.Laborisoneofthecountry'sresourceswhichcanbecombinedwithotherresourcestoproducethegoodsandserviceswantedbythecommunity.

Althoughthesizeoftheworkforcedependsagreatdealonthesizeofthetotalpopulation,thereareseveralotherinfluenceswhichalsoaffectit.Theagedistribution(分布)ofthetotalpopulationhasaverymarkedeffectontheavailableworkforce.Ifthepopulationhasahighproportionofveryyoungpeopleorofthosetoooldtowork,thentheavailableworkforcewouldbelowerthaniftherewereabalancedspreadagedistribution.Ifthepopulationnaturallygrowsrapidly,thenumberofbirthsgreatlyexceeds(超出)thenumberofdeathsthenasatotalpopulationincreasesproportionoftheworkforcedeclines.

Sometimesapopulationisdescribedasagingwhichmeansthatthebirthrateiseitherfallingorgrowingveryslowly,andaspeopleretirefromtheworkforcethereareinsufficientnumbersofyoungpeopleenteringittoreplacethosewhoareleavingit.Inthatsituationthepopulationistop-heavywitholderpeople.Sothepercentageofthepopulationintheworkforcedeclineswhenthereiseitherarapidincreaseinbirthsorafallingbirthrate.

Theagedistributionofthepopulationhasseveralimportanteffectsontheeconomy.Ifthepopulationisagingandthereisanincreaseinthenumberofpeopleretiringwithoutacorrespondingincreaseinthenumberenteringtheworkforce,thisraisestheproblemoftheabilityoftheeconomytoprovideareasonablelevelofsocialservicestotheretiredgroup.Iftheagedaretobecaredforinspecialhomes,financemustbeavailableforthatpurpose.Ifthesizeoftheworkforceissmalltothetotalpopulation,thenthegovernmenttaxrevenue(税收)islylowandeitherthegovernmenthaslessmoneyavailabletoitorworkforcemembershavetobetaxedmoreheavily.49.Inthepassage“laborforce”isdefinedas______.A.peoplewhoareavailabletoworkandearnincomeB.self-employedpeoplewhohavetheabilitytoworkC.peoplewhoarelookingforanemployment

D.employerswhohavecreatedjobopportunities50.Fromthesecondparagraphwecandrawtheconcl