福建省泉州市红星中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省泉州市红星中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Believeitornot,________thatwaslying.

A.whoevertoldyou

B.nomatterwhotoldyou

C.thosewhotoldyou

D.anyonetoldyou参考答案：A2.DingJunhuiplays_______GaryWilsoninthesemifinalofthe2015WorldSnookerChinaOpeninBeijing,April4,2015.A.over

B.for

C.against

D.with参考答案：C考察介词。A.在…上面；B.因为，当做，作为；C.相反，违背，以…为竞争；D.伴随，一致；句意：丁俊晖和GaryWilson于2015年4月4日在北京举行的2015年斯诺克世锦赛的半决赛上竞争。故选C。3.Lastnight,beforetheexam,Iwentoverthelessons_______Icouldn’tkeepmyeyesopentostayawakeanylonger．

A．before

B．until

C．unless

D．when参考答案：B考查状语从句。语境表示“直到我再也难以支撑的时候”，用until引导时间状语从句表示“直到……的时候”。4.—Wheredidyougetthisbook?—Ipickeditupfromasecond-handbookshopifyou______know.A.must B.will C.can D.shall参考答案：A5.—Itisreportedintheweatherforecastthattherewillbeasharpdropintemperaturethisafternoon.

—Well,I’llhavetotakeathickovercoat________.A.inneed

B.incase

C.incontrol

D.inreturn参考答案：B略6.Noone

bemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.A.could

B.must

C.dare

D.need参考答案：A句意：“没有人比他更慷慨，他有颗金子般的心。”情态动词表示推测。A可能，用于否定句和疑问句；B表示推测时一般用于肯定句，表示一定；C敢，不能表示推测；D需要。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词一定要关注虚拟用法、推测用法以及基本用法。我们也要关注下shall表示承诺、警告、命令、要挟等特殊用法。7.Hewon’tchangehismind_______yougoandtrytopersuadehim.A.since

B.until

C.asif

D.evenif参考答案：D8.—TheChineseeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents.—Iagree.Ihopethereformbeingcarriedoutinourcountryatpresentwillbringaboutthe______results.A.are;desired

B.is;desiredC.aredesiring

D.isdesiring参考答案：B对话的第一句考查主谓语一致，主语是TheChineseeducationsystem，谓语动词应用单数；第二句考查非谓语动词的用法，过去分词表示被动。9.Itisobviousthatanequal_____oftheeducationalresourcesiswhatthepublicneedbadlynowadays.A.contribution B.distribution C.prescription D.separation参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，目前民众急需教育资源的公平分配。A.contribution贡献；B.distribution分配；C.prescription处方；D.separation隔离。结合句意可知，此处用“教育资源合理分配”符合语境。故选B项。10.Corruptionis_______problemincountriesacrosstheworld,withdevelopingcountriesoftenbelievedtobemoreserious,althoughthereisnoevidencetosuggestthisis_______case.

A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;the D.a;a参考答案：A11.Youhavefailedagain!WereIyou,I_______itthefirsttime.ks**5uA.passed

B.wouldpass

C.wouldhavepassed

D.hadpassed参考答案：C12._______struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson. A．That B．It C．What D．Which参考答案：C13.Withalargeamountofequipment________

,thebossaskedthe

employeestoworkextrahours.A.remainingtoberepaired

B.remainedtoberepairedC.remainingtorepaire

D.remainedtorepaire参考答案：A略14.Takethenoteasareminder_____youforgettobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.A.incase

B.sothat

C.evenif D.asif参考答案：A15.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice____Ipickedupthephone.

A.while

B.after

C.incase

D.theminute参考答案：D16.Theenvironmentalistsandwildgoats’_________onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escape

B.absence

C.attendance

D.appearance参考答案：D17.Contraryto

theschoolrecentlyrequires,thedevelopmentoftheprogramdoesnotaddresstheproblemwithlunchnutrition.A.that B.which C.how D.what参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Somepeoplegetpleasurefrompicnicsandtours.Othersliketodiscussvarioustopicsandfindpleasureinit.Butthereadingofbooksprovidesuswithsuchpleasureaswedonotgetfromanyotheractivity.Booksarewrittenbylearnedpeople.Theycontainthebestexperiencesandthoughtsoftheirwriters.Writersputintheirbooksnotonlytheirownideasandfeelings,butalsowhattheyobserveandfindinsociety.36Ifweareinacheerfulmood,ourjoyisincreasedbyreading.37Theyprovideuswiththebestadviceandguidanceinourdifficulties.Indeed,booksareourbestfriendsastheyhelpusinourhourofneed.38Theyentertainusinoursparemoments.Goodnovels,booksonpoetryandshortstories,giveusgreatenjoyment.Attimeswebecomesoabsorbedinourbooksthatweforgetevenourimportantarrangements.Lonelinessisnotroubleforareader.39Theygiveussoundmoraladvice.Itisthroughthereadingofbooksthatwelearnwhattoloveandwhattohate.Thereadingofgoodbooksdevelopsandimprovesourcharacter.ItwastheEnglishauthorBaconwhosaidthatreadingmakesafullman.Noonecanquestionthetruthofthissaying.40Somebooksaresuchthatinsteadofdoinganygood,theydoharmtothereaders.Soitisthereadingofgoodbooksalonethatpresentsusthegreatestbenefit.A.Bookskeepuswell-informed.B.Bookscontaingrainsofwisdom.C.Whenwearealone,booksareourbestfriends.D.Booksenableustoknowthebestofthecolor1fulworld.E.Whenweareinadepressedmood,bookscomfortourtroubledminds.F.Butwecannotgetfulladvantagefromreading,ifourchoiceisnotgood.G.Byreadingbookswrittenbygreatthinkers,wecomeincontactwiththeirminds.参考答案：36．G37．E38．C39．B40．F36．由空前的"Booksarewrittenbylearnedpeople""Writersputintheirbooksnotonlytheirownideasandfeelings,butalsowhattheyobserveandfindinsociety"可知G项"通过阅读伟大的思想者写的书,我们能与他们的思想交流"符合语境。37．根据上文中的"Ifweareinacheerfulmood,ourjoyisincreasedbyreading"及下文中的"Theyprovideuswiththebestadviceandguidanceinourdifficulties""helpusinourhourofneed"可知,接下来要说的是一种与前面相反的情况,故E项"Whenweareinadepressedmood,bookscomfortourtroubledminds"符合语境。38．本段中的"Lonelinessisnotroubleforareader"暗示本空选C项"当我们独自一人时,书是我们最好的朋友"。39．空后讲的都是读书的好处,总结起来就是:读书能给人以智慧,故选B。40．空前说的是读书的好处,空后说的却是一些书对读者有害,故空处要填一个能起承上启下作用的句子,只有F项符合语境。【备注】一些人从野餐和旅游中获得乐趣,另一些人喜欢讨论不同的话题并从中找到乐趣,但是读书能让我们获得无与伦比的快乐。三、阅读理解19.OptimismMayHelpPeopleLiveLongerPeoplewhohaveanoptimisticviewonlifearemorelikelytolivelonger,aUSstudysaidonWednesday.Thestudy,publishedintheAmericanJournalofEpidemiology,analyzeddatafrom2004to2012from70,000womenenrolledintheNurses’HealthStudy,along-runningUSstudytrackingwomen’shealthviasurveyseverytwoyears.Theresearcherslookedatparticipants’levelsofoptimismandotherfactorsthatmightplayaroleinhowoptimismmayaffectmortalityrisk,suchasrace,highbloodpressure,diet,andphysicalactivity.Itfoundthemostoptimisticwomen,orthetop25%,hadanearly30percentlowerriskofdyingfromanyofthediseasesanalyzedinthestudycomparedwiththeleastoptimisticwomen,orthebottom25%.Themostoptimisticwomenhada16percentlowerriskofdyingfromcancer;38percentlowerriskofdyingfromheartdisease;39percentlowerriskofdyingfromstroke;38percentlowerriskofdyingfromrespiratorydisease;and52percentlowerriskofdyingfrominfection.Previousstudieshavelinkedoptimismwithreducedriskofearlydeathfromcardiovascular(心脑血管的)problems,butthiswasthefirsttofindalinkbetweenoptimismandreducedriskfromothermajorcauses.“Whilemostmedicalandpublichealtheffortstodayfocusonreducingriskfactorsfordiseases,evidencehasbeenmountingthatenhancingpsychologicalresilience(弹性,复原力)mayalsomakeadifference,”saidEricKim,researchfellowattheHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealthandco-leadauthorofthestudy.“Ournewfindingssuggestthatweshouldmakeeffortstoboostoptimism,whichhasbeenshowntobeassociatedwithhealthierbehaviorsandhealthierwaysofcopingwithlifechallenges.”Thestudyalsofoundthathealthybehaviorsonlypartiallyexplainthelinkbetweenoptimismandreducedmortalityrisk.Oneotherpossibilityisthathigheroptimismdirectlyaffectsourbiologicalsystems,Kimsaid.Co-leadauthorandpostdoctoralresearchfellowKaitlinHagansaidoptimismcanbevariedwithlyuncomplicatedandlow-costinterventions(干预),eventhingsassimpleashavingpeoplewritedownandthinkaboutthebestpossibleoutcomesforvariousareasoftheirlives,suchascareersorfriendships.“Encouraging