上海第五十二中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

上海第五十二中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepricesofallthegoods______upandnooneknowswhentheywillbecomestable．

A．hadgone

B．havebeengoing

C．havegone

D．hadbeengoing参考答案：B略2.Recentyearshaveseenagrowingincreaseintheemergenceofcyberterms,withoutwhichourlife_____socolor1fulnowadays.A.won’tbe

B.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbe

D.can’tbe参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：近年来，网络用语的出现越来越多，没有它们，我们的生活就不会如此丰富多彩。结合句意可知此处非限制性定语从句是虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，故选C。【点睛】由butfor、with、without、otherwise等介词短语引导的句中。此类介词短语多引导含条件意味的虚拟语气。如：①Theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboardbutfortheeffortsofthecaptain.要没有船长的努力，那这只船及船上所有的人都沉没了。②Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’tdotheexperimentwell.有了你的帮助，我会把实验好好地做的。③Iamreallybusy,otherwiseIwouldcertainlygowithyou.我真得好忙，否则我当然跟你一起去了。3.ThegirlspentasmuchtimesurfingtheInternetasshe______shopping.

A.had

B.did

C.was

D.would参考答案：B略4.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir．Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment____bemadeincash．

A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can参考答案：A5.Thecommentstheexpertmade

stockmarketbotheredBillgreatly,

himsleeplessallnight.A.concerning;making

B.beconcerned;whichmadeC.concerned;made

D.tobeconcerning;made参考答案：A6.Jefferysaidhe__________totheget-togetherthenextday,buthedidn’t.A.hadcome B.wouldcome C.came D.cancome参考答案：B7.Whatdoyousuppose______herlooksoupset?—______byherboyfriendagain.A.making;Misunderstood

B.hadmade;BeingmisunderstoodC.made;Havingbeenmisunderstood

D.hasmade;Misunderstood参考答案：C略8.Themagicianpickedseveralpersons______fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.A.byaccident

B.onoccasion

C.atrandom

D.onanaverage参考答案：C9.

Dr.PeterSpence，_______headmasterofthehighschool,statedthat_______fifthofadolescentswouldgotostudyattop-fiveuniversitieslikeCambridgeandOxford.A.the,the

B./,a

C./,the

D.a,a参考答案：B10.--Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,________parentswerebothprofessors?---Itwasfromthelake______sheoftenwentfishing.A.who;that

B.whose;that

C.whom;where

D.whose;where参考答案：D11.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?—______A.I'dratheryoudidn'tactually

B.Ofcoursenot,it'snotallowedhereC.Great!Ilovepets

D.No,youcan't参考答案：A12.

getsthejobwillhavealotofworktodoA、Which

B、That

C、Who

D、Whoever参考答案：D13.Igotthisiphonefor________:Myfriendgaveittomewhenheboughtanewone.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing参考答案：D略29.I’dliketoaskaquestionifI____.A.must

B.need

C.will

D.may参考答案：D15.Insummermilkwillquicklyturnsour______itisputintoarefrigerator．

A．though

B．unless

C．because

D．once参考答案：B16.Manyastudentturnedadeafeartotheteacher’sadvice，

theyknewittobevaluable.A．asif

B．nowthatC．evenif

D．sothat参考答案：C17.Attheconference,over20presidentsandprofessorsfrommanywell-knownuniversities

_________

theirspeechesabouteducation,A．showed

B．delivered

C．passed

D．undertook参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Whydopeopletake“selfies(自拍)”?ResearchersatSyracuseUniversityinNewYorktriedtoanswerthatquestion.

36Peoplewhopostselfiesanduseeditingsoftwaretomakethemselveslookbettershowbehaviorconnectedtonarcissism(自恋),theSyracuseresearcherssaid.Narcissistsarepeoplewhothinkveryhighlyofthemselves,especiallyhowtheylook.37Becausesocialmediacanbesuperficial(肤浅),itismostlyusedtosharesuchunimportantinformationabouttheirlives.38Peoplewhopostgroupselfiesshowaneedforpopularityandaneedtobelongtoagroup,theSyracuseUniversityresearchfound.Theysaidsomepeoplefeel“peerpressure”topostselfies.Andsomebelieveitdidnotreallyhappenifthereisnopictureofaneventorexperience.Chocksaidpostingselfiesonsocialmediaisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatpeoplehavedoneformanyyears.39

Beforesocialmedia,peoplewouldbringbackphotostoshowfriendsandfamily.Youhadnochoicebuttolookatthem.Ifyouareaniceperson,youcommentedabouthowniceeveryoneinthephotoslooked,especiallychildrenandthepersonshowingthephotos.Thatwastheoldwayof“clicking”like.40

Peoplecandecidenottolookatphotosoftheirfriendsandfamily—eveniftheyclick“like”oreven“love”undertheFacebookselfie.A.Onsocialmedia,itisadifferentexperience.B.Theycameupwithsomesurprisinganswers.C.Thereareotherreasonswhypeoplepostselfies.D.HereishowtheSyracuseresearchersdidtheirstudy.E,Forthem,socialmediaisagoodplacetopostselfies.F.Ontripsandspecialevents,oureldersusedcamerastotakephotos.G.Therearenomajordifferencesonhowoftenmenandwomenpostselfies.参考答案：36-40BECFA三、阅读理解19.AreCoralReefs(珊瑚礁)AdaptingtoClimateChange?Scientistsreportedthatclimatechangemightactuallybehelpingancienttreesthrive(长得健壮).Nowthereseemstobemorepositivenews—thistimeaboutthecoralinouroceanswhosepopulationhasbeenseverelyaffectedinlastfewdecadesbyrisingtemperatures,diseaseandhumancarelessness.Coralreefsasyouprobablyknowarenotjustcolor1fulcalciumcarbonate(钙碳酸盐)structuresthatprovidesheltertoawonderfulnumberoffish,butalsoacloserelationshiporpartnershipbetweencoralpolyps(珊瑚虫)andsinglecelledlivingthingscalledzooxanthellae(虫黄藻).Thecoralpolypsgivethezooxanthellaeahomeandinreturnthelaterprovidethecoralpolypswiththeirvividcolor1andfood.Theysupporteachotherinafantasticbalance,onethatisgettingseverelydamagedbytherisingtemperatureswhicharecausingthecoralpolypstorejecttheirzooxanthellaefriends,removingtheircolor1andfoodsource.Scientistsestimatethephenomenonofrisingtemperaturescombinedwithdiseasehasdestroyedthecoralreefpopulationbymorethan80%.Itisthereforenowonderthatscientistsallovertheworldarelookingforsolutionstotrytorestorethisallimportantlinktosealife.However,whilehumaneffortslikeplantingthecoralagainhavebeensomewhatsuccessful,theyarenot

enoughtoreplaceallthecoralthathasbeendyingduetoclimatechange.Thatisprobablywhyreportsbyvariousresearchersaboutcertaintypesofcoralbeingabletonotonlysurvivethechangingoceanconditions,butalsothriveinit,arebeingmetwithsuchenthusiasm.Themostrecentfindingsshowthatdespitehighertemperaturesthecoralreefsseemtobethriving.Thesefindingsareconsistentwiththelabresearchconductedbythescientistswhotriedgrowingdifferentvarietiesofcoralinwaterswithhighertemperaturetoseehowtheywouldreact.Theyweresurprisedtodiscoverthatmostofthemsurvivedandsomeseemedtoadaptandgrownormally.Encouragedbytheseandothersimilarfindings,moreenergeticspecieshavebeenintroducedtoseeifcoralreefscanberestoredtotheirformerglory.Aprogramisbusyanalyzingtheworld'soceanstofindmorevarietiesthatcanbeusedforthissamepurpose．However,wearenotoutofthewoodsyet!Scientistsarestillnotsurehowtheywouldintroducethesevarietiestoareaswheretheyarenotabundantandmoreimportantlywhattheconsequenceswouldbeonthesurroundingsealife.Hopefully,thecombinationofnewscientificresearchandfewerhumanmistakeswillallowourbeautifulcoraltothriveagain!38.Whichwordcanbeusedtocompletethefollowingrelationship?Coralreefsareabridgebetweencoralpolypsandzooxanthellae.→Coralpolypsandzooxanthellaedependononeanother.→The________betweencoralpolypsandzooxanthellaeissufferingfromseveredamage.A.home B.structureC.balance D.color139.TheunderlinedwordsinParagraph4mean________.A.toallowcoralreefstothriveagainB.tofindmorevarietiesofcoralC.tosurvivethechangingoceanconditionsD.toseehowcoralreactsinhighertemperature40.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.climatechangehasthesameeffectonbothancienttreesandcoralB.re-plantingthecoralcansolvetheproblemofcoralreefs'decreaseC.variousresearchersareinterestedinthereportsonthechangingoceanconditionsD.thelabresearchhasencouragedscientiststorestorecoralreefstotheirformerglory参考答案：38.C

39.A

40.