北京仁德中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

北京仁德中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.24．Inordertofind___betterjob,hedecidedtostudy____secondforeignlanguage.A．a;aB．the;aC．the;theD．a;the参考答案：A略2.---Areyoustillbusy?

---Yes,I______________,anditwon’ttakelong.

A.justfinish

B.wasjustgoingtofinish

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustfinishing参考答案：D3.Itwasnineyearsago,whenIcametoChinaforthefirsttime____Ibeganto

learnChinese.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.which

参考答案：C4.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashort

trip.

A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：C5.Itisknowntousallthatthe11thnationalgamesemblem________manydifferentmeanings．

A．takeon

B．puton

C．carryon

D．geton参考答案：A考查动词词组辨析。句意为“众所周知，十一届全运会会徽赋予许多不同含义。”takeon具有…的特征。6.Clearly,hedoesn'thaveaplan,

hewouldhavesaidsomething．A．but

B．unless

C．so D．or参考答案：D句意为：很明显他没有计划，否则他会说点什么的。本题考查的是连词。or表示否则，语气的转折。根据题意，选D。7.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A.which

B.that

C.how

D.when参考答案：B8.Parentsshouldbe______inthewaytheyteachtheirchildren,sothatthechildrenknowhowtodo.

A.compulsory

B.complex

C.convention

D.consistent参考答案：D略9._____Chinaisadevelopingcountry,italsohastheworld’slargestnumberofforeignexchangereserves.A.When

B.While

C.As

D.Because参考答案：B试题分析：考查连词辨析。A.When当。。时候；B.While虽然；C.As因为；D.Because因为；句意：尽管中国是发展中国家，但有世界上最大的外汇储备；根据句意可知选B项。10.Asenseofhumorhelpsme______differenttimes,soit’sthemostimportantqualitytome. A.comeacross B.passby

C.getthrough D.takeover参考答案：C11.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and

,dogsgiveustheirall.A.inall

B.infact

C.inshort

D.inreturn参考答案：D12.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has______manygoodchangesintheirlives.A.gotout B.resultedfrom C.turnedinto D.broughtabout参考答案：D13.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________Imether.

A.thefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.firsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：A14.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but

ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.-A.either

B.any

C.neither

Dnone参考答案：C略15.

withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.Toface参考答案：A．解析：本题考查非谓语动词及动词短语。Face的结构主要有两个：facesth;befacedwith。如果此题没有with,则正确答案就应是C。16.Wberedidyoupickup

newsthatthepopstar,whosenewsongwasquiteahitlastyear,wouldgive

concert?A.tbe;the

B.不填；the

C.the;a

D.不填；a参考答案：C17.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin

waswastelandtenyearsago.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A二、新的题型18.ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant，especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.__36．___Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory._37．__Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First，understandthatsomeopportunities(机会)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams._38．__Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming，trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple，liketakingashowerorwalking，orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”，beingfocused，isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.__39．____Finally，youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.___40．___Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds，wewouldn’thaverelativity，CokeorPost-itnotes.D.Atonetime，daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Itinvolvesslow，steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect，quiteunlikesleepdreams，whichmaybehardtounderstand.G.Therefore，it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.参考答案：36．B37．C38．A39．E40．G三、阅读理解19.Healthyfoodisageneraltermappliedtoallkindsoffoodthatisconsideredhealthierthanthetypesoffoodsoldinsupermarkets.Forexample,wholegrains,driedbeans,andcornoilarehealthfood.Anarrowerclassificationofhealthyfoodisnaturalfood.Thistermisusedtodistinguishbetweentypesofthesamefood.Rawhoneyisanaturalsweetener,whilerefinedsugarisnot.Freshfruitisanaturalfood,butcannedfruit,withsugarsandotheradditives(添加剂)isnot.Themostexacttermofallandthenarrowestclassificationwithinhealthfoodthathasbeengrownonaparticularkindoffarm.Fruitsandvegetablethataregrowningardens,thataretreatedonlywithorganicfertilizers,thatarenotsprayedwithpoisonousinsecticides(杀虫剂),andthatarenotrefinedafterharvest,areorganicfood.Meat,fish,dairyandpoultryproductsfromanimalsthatarefedonlyonorganically-grownfoodandthatarenotinjectedwithhormones(激素)areorganicfood.

Inchoosingthetypeoffoodyoueat,then,youhavebasicallytwochoices:inorganic,processedfood,ororganic,unprocessedfood.Awisedecisionshouldincludestudyofthereasonwhyprocessedfoodcontainschemicals,someofwhichareprovedtobepoisonousandthatvitamincontentisgreatlyreducedinprocessedfood.Breadistypicallyusedbyhealthyfoodsupportersasanexampleofaprocessedfood.First,theseedsfromwhichthegrainisgrownaretreatedwithachemicalthatisextremelyharmful.Later,thegrainissprayedwithanumberofverydeadlyinsecticides.Afterthegrainhasbeenmadeintoflour,itismadewhitewithanotherchemicalthatisalsopoisonous.Next,adoughconditionerisaddedalongwithasoftener.Theconditionerandsoftenerarepoisonous,andinfact,thesoftenerhassickenedandkilledexperimentalanimals.

Averypoisonousantifungalcompound,isaddedtokeepthebreadfromgettingmoldy(发霉的).

Otherfoodfromthesupermarketwouldshowasimilarpatternofprocessingandpreserving(保存).Yousee,webuyourfoodonthebasisofsmell,color1andtexture,insteadofvitamincontent,andmanufacturersgiveuswhatwew