Unit2HealthyLifestyleReadingantThinking知识点讲义高中英语人教版选择性必修三册

Unit2readingHealthyLifestyle状语从句的省略Thoughyoung,shehasalreadybeealeadingsurgeon.Ifitispossible,hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthepeopleinneed.=_________________________________________________________________Ifpossible,hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthepeopleinneed.ifany如果有的话Problems,ifany,shouldbesolvedwithoutdelay.ifnecessary如果必要的话Ifnecessary,thepatientcanthenvisithisdoctorforfurtheradvice.ifpossible如果可能的话Itisalwaysbesttochooseorganicallygrownfoodsifpossible.ifso如果是的话Doyoueupwithanygoodideas?Ifso,wewouldlovetohearfromyou.dominate:(v.)tocontrolorhavealotofinfluenceoversb./sth.,especiallyinanunpleasantway支配；控制；左右；影响e.g.Hetendedtodominatetheconversation.同源词：dominant(adj.)首要的；占支配地位的；显著的dominance(n.)优势;统治地位pletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Thefirmisdeterminedtomaintain___________(dominate)inthemarket.Thebestsellerlistsareexpectedtobe___________(dominate)bythebook.Thefirmhasachieveda__________(dominate)positionintheworldmarket.dominancedominateddominantappropriate:(adj.)suitable,acceptableorcorrectfortheparticularcircumstances合适的；恰当的e.g.anappropriateresponse/measure/method恰如其分的反应；恰当的措施/方法同源词：___________(adv.)适当地，恰当地___________(adj.)不恰当的，不合适的appropriatelyinappropriatecue:(n.)anaction,event,orsituationthatactsasasignaltodosomething暗示；提示；信号acueforsth.Ourcueforthesurprisepartywasawhistleblow.acuetodosth.Whenshecoughs,it'smycuetoeontothestage.reward:(n.)athingthatyouaregivenbecauseyouhavedonesth.good,workedhard,etc.奖励；回报；报酬e.g.arewardforgoodbehaviour优秀行为奖reward:(v.)togivesth.tosb.becausetheyhavedonesth.good,workedhard,etc.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬[oftenpassive]rewardsb.(forsth./fordoingsth.)e.g.Shewasrewardedforhereffortswithacashbonus.她因自己所作的努力而得到一笔奖金。negative:(adj.)badorharmful坏的；有害的e.g.Thewholeexperiencewasdefinitelymorepositivethannegative.整个经历当然是利多于弊。Studythedifferentmeaningsoftheword“negative”inthefollowingsentences.Scientistshaveafairlynegativeattitudetothetheory. ___________________Theyreceivedanegativereply. ___________________Whichisthenegativeterminalofthebattery? ___________________Sofar57havetakenthetestandallhavebeennegative. ___________________消极的否定的负极的；阴极的(医检\试验等)呈阴性的discipline:(n.)[U]theabilitytocontrolyourbehaviourorthewayyoulive,work,etc.自制力；遵守纪律[Also]selfdiscipline自律能力；自我约束能力selfdisciplined(adj.)有自我约束力的；能律己的Translatethefollowingsentence:_____________________________________________________________________在冬天慢跑锻炼是需要很大的自律力的。Ittakesalotofdiscipline/selfdisciplinetogojogginginwinter.※Whatkindofrhetoricdevice(修辞手法)isusedhere?Metaphor(暗喻):Ametaphorisanimaginativewayofdescribingsomethingbyreferringtosomethingelsewhichisthesameinaparticularway.e.g.Thattestwasagift.Thereisno“magicpill”or“deletebutton”thatwillhelpyou;youhavetothinkaboutyourbadhabitsanddecideonsomechanges.pill:(adj.)药丸；药片sugar/sweetenthepill:todosth.thatmakesanunpleasantsituationseemlessunpleasant药里加糖；缓和情况；缓解苦感e.g.Afewwordsofpraisehelptosweetenthepillofcriticism.abitterpilltoswallow:apersonoragrouphastoacceptafailureoranunpleasantpieceofnews苦果e.g.Herfailureintheimportant