Unit4ExploringPoetry单元复习学案

选必一Unit4复习学案基础过关一、词性变化1.adj.结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的→v.(使)冻结;冰冻→adj.冰冻的;极冷的2.vt.发现,查明,侦察出→n.探测;侦查;察觉;发现→n.探测器→n.侦探adj.侦探的3.adj.相互矛盾的,对立的→vt.反驳;相矛盾→n.(事实、看法、行动等的)不一致,矛盾;反驳

4.vt.解释;理解;把…理解为,领会;演绎vi.口译→n.口译员→___________n.解释;理解;演绎

5.n.耐心;忍耐力→adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的n.病人→_____________adv.耐心地

6.vt.奖励,奖赏n.奖励,回报;悬赏金→adj.报酬高的;有益的;值得做的7.adv.始终,一直→adj.不变的;连续发生的8.adj.符合逻辑的→n.逻辑→adj.不符合逻辑的9.n.现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历→adj.真正的;真的;真实的→adv.真正地,真实地→adj.现实的;实际的

10.n.小说家→n.(长篇)小说adj.新奇的

11.n.工业化→n.工业;行业→adj.工业的;产业的

12.n.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心→v.相信;认为真实→adj.可信的→adj.不可相信的13.vt.是…的特征,以…为典型;使…具有特点;描述,刻画→n.特性;品质;符号;人物→n.特点;特性;品质adj.典型的;特有的

14.adj.荣耀的,光荣的;壮丽的,辉煌的→n.光荣;荣誉;赞颂;壮丽

15.n.稳定(性),稳固(性)→adj.稳定的;沉稳的→adv.稳定地

16.adj.宽容的,容忍的→n.宽容;容忍→v.容忍,允许

17.n.生命力，活力，热情→adj.必不可少的，对……极重要的18.v.区分，辨别，认出→___n.差别，区别，对比→_____________adj.卓越的，杰出的19.adj.典型的,有代表性的n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表→vt.展现;展示;代表20.vt.&vi.深深吸引,迷住→adj.极感兴趣的;入迷的→____________adj.迷人的v.原谅→n.原谅→adj.可原谅的→___________adj.不可原谅的二、短语________food冷冻食品________adeepermeaning隐含深层含义amodelinthree________三维模型graspopportunities________________graspone’smeaning________________haveagoodgraspof...________________________thedisease检查出疾病a________stateofaffairs错综复杂的事态________feelings矛盾的心情____________发现，搜集，查明searchfor________寻找线索________birds关在笼中的鸟________themeaningofdreams解释梦的含义loseone’s________失去耐心setsth.________把……放到一边a________village遥远的村庄________sb.forsth.因……奖励某人financial________经济回报________thinking逻辑思维________beauty内在美________afigure发现一个身影face________面对现实_____________事实上break______sb.与某事终止关联，破除________studytime理想的学习时间________attitudes固执的态度________transformation经历变革________goingbacknature提倡回归自然holdastrong________坚信anew________一个新时代acoastal________沿海地区bend________弯腰，弯曲bebent_____doingsth.下定决心做某事claimamajorbreakthrough________claimback________claimlives________makeclaims________makeaclaim________________________如释重负地叹了口气________________发出深深的叹息________imagination惊人的想象力________difficulties遇到困难________anoldfriend偶然遇到以为老朋友________occasions许多次themost________最繁荣的时期returnwith________凯旋social________社会稳定a________job稳定的工作be________ofsth.容忍某物________ourliberty捍卫自由________betweengoodandevil区分善恶astudent________学生代表________ashadowonthewall影子投射到墙上________alookat向……看owesb.sth.=owesth.____sb.欠，应给予owesth.____sth.把……归功于_____________把……归功于_____debt欠债_______debt不欠债___________one’sdebts还清债务be________by...被……迷住be________tosth.有……权利或资格blamesb.____sth.因……责备某人blamesth.____sth.把……归咎于sb.be____blame某人应当收到责备make________for考虑到课文回顾PassageOnePoetryisa1._________(bine)of“sound”and“sense”．Itusuallyimpliesadeepermeaningbeyondthewordsonthepage.So,howtorevealthis2._________(hide)dimension?First,followyourears.Youcanalwayssaysomethingabouthowthepoemsoundswhenyoureaditaloud.Payattention3._________therhythm,repeatedwordsandotherspecialeffects,andtheywillleadyoutoa4._________(good)understandingofthepoemin5._________end.Second,approachthepoemasifyouareexploringyour6._________(surround)．Asksomebasicquestionsaboutthepoem,andyou7._________(start)todigupclues.Third,justhavesomepatience.Youcannotreallyunderstandapoem8._________youhaveonlyreadonce.Poemsthatareeasytounderstandareoftenlessinteresting9._________thosethatrevealdeeperandpreviouslyunrecognizedmeanings10._________(constant)．Finally,youcanstillappreciateapoemevenifyoudon'tfullyunderstandit.Aslongasthejourneyofpoetryreadingmakesyoufeelsomethingorletsyouperceiveanotherlevelofmeaning,itwillhavebeenworthyoureffort.PassageTwoItisbelievedthatANightStayataMountainTemple1._________(write)byLiBaiinhisteenageyears.Withstrikingimagination,thisearlypoemshowedsignsofromanticstyle,whichwaslatertocharacterizehispoetry.LiBai'sloveofreadingandtravellingcontributedalot2._________hisromanticstyle.By3.(read)allkindsofbooks,hegotfamiliarwithclassicalChinesecultureand4._________(acquire)thewisdomofpreviousgenerations.LiBai'stravelaroundthecountrynourishedhisloveofnatureandinspiredhim5._________(write)romanticpoems.Inaddition,LiBaigrewupinthemostgloriousperiodoftheTangDynasty,6._________allowedLiBaitodevelop7._________freeandunconstrainedpersonality.Givenhispersonalexperiencesandthehistoricalbackground,itiseasytoseethatmostofLiBai'spoemsarecharacterizedbytheromanticstyle.Allinall,withhisextraordinaryimagination,freeexpressionofstrong8._________(feeling)andmasteryoflanguage,LiBaiiswidelyrecognizedasthe9._________(great)romanticpoetafterQuYuan.LiBai'spoetryinspiresgenerationsofpoetsbothathome10._________abroadandisenjoyedbycountlessreaders.基础运用=1\*ROMANI.语境填词1.ShedecidedthatIwasthe______________(理想的)persontotakeoverthejob.2.Thetwinsaresoalike.It'sdifficultto______________(辨别)onefromtheother.3.Heurgedusto______________(抓住)thissplendidopportunitytodevelopourmovieindustry.4.Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas______________(酬谢)withasmile.5.Youneedtopayoffallyour______________(欠款)beforeyouleavethecity.6.Weshouldn't______________(责备)technologyforourshortings.7.Believeitornot,hewon't______________(敢于)tobreakhispromise.8.Themitteeincludes______________(代表)fromallwalksoflife.9.Therollinghills______________（成为...的特色）thispartofEngland.10.We______________（遭遇）anumberofdifficultiesinthefirstweek.=2\*ROMANII.词形转换Itwas______________outside,andona______________coldnight,thelittlematchgirlwas__________todeathinastreetcorner.(freeze)Inthecourtthewitnessesgavetwopletely__________accounts.Thatistosay,theirstatements__________eachother.(contradict)Shewasapatientteacher,teachinguspronunciationofeveryEnglishwordwithgreat__________(patient).Throughconstantinnovationofmanyyears,thepanyhasimproveditsproductquality__________(constant).Thereisaveryrealdifferencebetweenadreamand__________(real).Don'tcareaboutothers'__________(belief).Holdonyourownbelief,andyou'llsucceedeventually.Peaceand__________(stable)intheworldneedtheactiveinvolvementofChina.Thefathergoesskatingonthe__________(freeze)rivereverySundayafternooninwinter.Intheafternoon，youtogetherwithsomeofourstudent__________(represent)aregoingtovisittheHaiRiver.Ittakestimetolearnalanguage.Be__________(patience)andyou'llmakeprogress.Actually，onlybygettingmovingand__________(constant)adjustingtheplancanweachieveourfinalgoal.Herchildhooddreambecamea__________(real)whenshebrokethe100mraceworldrecord.Expertsholdthe__________(believe)thatparentsmustbefirmwiththeirchildren.SituatedinthewestofAnhuiProvince,JinzhaiCountyis__________(distinguish)foritsscenicviewaswellashistoricalsignificance.Hecrossedovertothewindowtoseeifitwasstill__________(mist).Rapid__________(industry)growthmakesnewdemandsonscienceandtechnology.=3\*ROMANIII.单句语法填空1.Theoldman______________(bend)downandpickedupthecoinslyingontheground.2.Richardsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwas______________(blame).3.Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingand______________(reward).4.Theoldmanwaslyingonthegroundasifbadly______________(hurt).5.Thesuncastitsgoldenrays______________thecalmsea.6.Hebentthewire______________theshapeofasquare.7.Thewayinwhichwework______________(undergo)apletetransformationinthepastdecade.8.Inspectorsdug______________thegeneralarea,butfoundnothing.9.Theisland'spresenteconomyowesagooddeal______________whiskydistilling.10.Wemustmakeallowance______________thetraffic,solet'sstarthalfanhourearlier.11.(2021·天津卷)AsitbecameclearerthatfashionwaswhatIwantedtodofulltime,the______________(real)ofmyday­to­dayworkattheinsurancepanybecameharder.12.(2021·全国甲卷)Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcoloror______________(believe)—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.13.(2021·天津卷)Caregiversarewanted.Weseekpeoplewhoare______________(patience)andcaring,andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.14.(2020·江苏卷)Thephoneboxes______________(represent)ofanagearenowmakingsomethingofaeback.15.(2019·江苏卷)Withtheir______________(patient)andefforts，theysuccessfullydevelopedabinationofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.16.(北京卷)Lastweek，wetooktheforeignstudentsinourschooltoexperiencetheauthenticteaculture，whichturnedouttobeextremely______________(reward).17.(湖北卷)Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima______________(tolerance)smileandlethimgo.=4\*ROMANIV.词组填空digup,setaside,breakwith,makeallowancefor,longfor,fillup,outofplace,stickout1．Afteryearsofwar,thecitizensthere__________________alastingpeace.2．Iusually__________________thetankwithgasolineaboutonceaweek.3．Theboylookedunfortableand__________________amongtheadults.4．Thebank__________________￡1.1billiontocoverbaddebtsfrombusinessfailures.5．She'sbeendepressedsinceshe__________________herboyfriend.6．Weshould__________________badweatherandhaveplentyofumbrellasavailable.7．Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenaboymadeafaceand__________________histongueatme.8．Tomyjoy,myparents__________________thewastelandtogrowmoreappletrees.写作能力提升Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练(应用文写作之倡议书)1.由于我们的环境正受到严重破坏，政府宣称他们将采取措施保护环境。(claim)2.至于我们这些学生，我们学校提倡从我们自身做起，比如每天步行去