Unit10IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade6.SectionB(2a-SelfCheck)基础知识必会清单及知识闯关九年级英语全册

Unit10IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade6.SectionB(2aSelfCheck)基础知识必会清单及知识闯关基础必会清单Ⅰ.核心词汇名词:1.先生;绅士n. gentleman2.任务;工作n. task3.翅膀;翼n. wing形容词:4.渴望的;口渴的adj. thirsty5.感谢;感激adj. thankful6.单独的;分离的adj. separate副词:7.向前面;在前面adv. ahead动词:8.祝贺v. congratulate短语:9.首先 firstofall

10.渴望;渴求 bethirstyfor

11.在……前面 aheadof

12.连同;除……以外还 alongwith

13.对……有责任 beresponsiblefor

14.出发;启程 setout

15.分离;隔开 separatefrom

Ⅱ.重点句式1.感谢你今天来参加第三中学的毕业典礼。ThankyouforingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremonyatNo.3JuniorHighSchool.2.你们中有一些人有点难对付!Someofyouwerealittledifficulttodealwith!3.你们都已经长大,我因你们而骄傲。You’veallgrownupsomuchandI’msoproudofyou.4.但是,伴随着困难,也将有许多令人兴奋的事情等着你。Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.5.明智地选择并对自己的决定和行为负责。Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.文本脉络梳理1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________答案:1.energy2.knowledge3.talent4.parents5.teachers6.friends核心素养赋能考点解析考点1congratulatev.祝贺(1)作及物动词时,意为“祝贺”。(2)其名词形式是congratulation,常用复数形式congratulations来表示祝贺。(3)常用短语:congratulatesb.祝贺某人;congratulatesb.onsth.因某事向某人祝贺。*Congratulations!Younowhaveanewapartment!恭喜!你现在有一套新的公寓了!*Wecongratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheexam.我们祝贺他通过了考试。考点2thirstyadj.渴望的;口渴的bethirstyfor为固定短语,意为“渴望;渴求”,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。*Weshouldbethirstyforknowledge.我们应该对知识充满渴望。考点3thankfuladj.感谢;感激bethankfultosb.为固定短语,意为“对某人心存感激”。*Neverfailtobethankfultothepeoplearoundyou.永远不要忘记感谢你身边的人。考点4setout出发;启程(1)setout相当于setoff。setoutfor+地点,意为“出发/启程去某地”。(2)setouttodosth.意为“开始/着手做某事”。相当于setaboutdoingsth.(3)setoutonsth.意为“开始进行新的或重要的事情”。【拓展】set构成的短语对点训练考点1①—______Youwonthefirstprizeatthespeechcontest.

—Thankyouverymuch.A.Congratulations!B.You’rewele.C.Withpleasure.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意:——恭喜你!你在演讲比赛中得了第一名。——非常感谢。根据Youwonthefirstprizeatthespeechcontest.可知应祝贺对方。②Theywonthematch.Let’scongratulate(祝贺)them.考点2①Aftertherace,thesportsmanwassothirstythathedrankalotofwaterinonego.②他的眼神告诉我们他渴望得到失踪同伴的确切消息。(thirsty)Hiseyestellusheisthirstyfortheexactinformationofhislostteammates.考点3①(2023·绍兴中考)Iamthankful(感激)thatyouhaveetohelpus.②对你鼓励我的话,我心存感激。Iamthankfultoyouforyourencouragingwords.考点4①—Well,it’stimeto______forthetrainstation.

—Yes.Ourtrainwillleaveinanhour.A.handout B.giveout C.helpout D.setout【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:——到出发去火车站的时候了。——是的,我们的火车一个小时后将离开。handout分发;giveout分发;helpout帮助;setout出发。②(2023·武汉中考)当我们开始进行新的旅程的时候,我们不应忘记我们来自哪里。Weshouldn’tforgetwherewecamefromaswesetoutonournewjourney.【其余考点】考点1aheadadv.向前面;在前面(1)ahead为副词,意为“向前面;在前面”。在句中作状语。(2)aheadof为固定短语,意为“在……前面”,可表示时间或空间。(3)goahead常用于回答别人的请求,意为“好吧,去吧,干吧”等。考点2responsibleadj.有责任心的(1)responsible作形容词,意为“有责任心的”,在句中可修饰名词,作定语,也可作表语。(2)beresponsiblefor为固定短语,意为“对……有责任”。考点3separateadj.单独的;分离的v.分开;分离(1)separate作形容词,意为“单独的;分离的”,修饰名词。(2)separate作动词,意为“分开;分离”。separatefrom为固定短语,意为“分离;隔开”。separate...from...则表示“使……和……分离”。对点训练考点1①—MayIgooutforashortbreak.MrSmith?—______.Let’scontinuethemeetingwhenyoueback.

A.Goahead B.ItdependsC.Nevermind D.Forgetit【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意:——史密斯先生,我能出去休息一会吗?——去吧,当你回来时,我们再继续开会。goahead去吧;itdepends看情况而定;nevermind没关系;forgetit忘了它。根据答语第二句可知是同意了说话人的请求。②Watchout,Peter!Thereisalittleboyplayingahead(在前面)ontheroad.③他比我早去上海一天。HeleftforShanghaionedayaheadofme.考点2①(2023·青海中考)Responsible(有责任心的)teachersarealwaysstrictwiththeirstudents.②你应该对你的行为负责。Youshouldberesponsibleforyouractions.考点3①(2023·抚顺中考)Juniorhighschooldaysareoverandit’shardto______ourdearteachersandfriends.

A.separatefrom B.dealwithC.believein D.dependon【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:初中生活结束了,很难和我们亲爱的老师和朋友分离。separatefrom分离;dealwith应对;believein相信;dependon依靠。②(2023·达州中考)无论我走到哪里,没有什么能把我和我的祖国分开。WhereverIgo,nothingcanmakemeseparatefrommymotherland.知识闯关基础关Ⅰ.单项选择1.—Howmanystudentslikethissong?—______ofuslikesit.Itsoundsterrible.

A.NoneB.Nobody C.Everyone D.All【解析】选A。考查代词辨析。句意:——有多少学生喜欢这首歌?——没有人喜欢。它听起来太糟糕了。none没有一个,可回答howmany的提问;nobody没人,可回答who的提问;everyone每个人;all所有,全部(都)。2.—Well,it’stimeto______.

—Soitis.Otherwise,wemaymissthebus.A.lookup B.setup C.setout D.giveout【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。lookup查找;setup建立;setout出发;giveout分发。根据答语“我们可能错过公交车”可知是“到动身(出发)的时候了。”3.—Wethoughthewouldhaveamore________attitudetowardshisstudies.—Sowemustthinkofotherwaystogethisattention.A.harmful B.responsibleC.relaxed D.exciting【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:——我们原以为他对待他的学业会持一个更加负责的态度。——所以我们一定要想到其他方法来引起他的注意。harmful有害的;responsible有责任的;relaxed放松的;exciting令人激动的。4.—I’vegotthejobasadirectoratRadioBeijing.—______!That’sgoodnews!

A.Goahead B.eonC.Cheers D.Congratulations【解析】选D。考查情景交际。goahead继续,请便;eon加油;cheers干杯;congratulations祝贺。上文提到“我在北京广播电台得到了主管的职位”,下文应表示祝贺。Ⅱ.完成句子1.我想恭喜你通过了驾照考试。I’dliketocongratulateyouonpassingthedrivingtest.2.学生们充满活力,渴望知识。Studentsarefullofenergyandthirstyforknowledge.3.你知道如何处理这些问题吗?Doyouknowhowtodealwiththeseproblems?能力关Ⅲ.综合填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Ladiesandgentlemen,ThankyouforingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremonyatNo.3JuniorHighSchool.Firstofall,I’dlike1.tocongratulate(congratulate)allthestudentswhoareheretoday.Iremember2.meeting(meet)allofyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade6atthisschool.Youwereallsofullofenergyandthirsty3.forknowledge.Andyes,someofyouwerealittledifficulttodealwith!ButtodayIseearoomfulloftalentedyoungadultswhoarefullofhopeforthefuture.You’veallgrownupsomuchandI’msoproudofyou.

4.Althoughyou’veallworkedveryhardoverthelastfouryears,noneofyoudiditalone.Ihopeyou’llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou—yourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.Pleaseconsiderwhatthey’vedoneforyouandwhattheymeantoyou.Neverfailtobe5.thankful(thank)tothepeoplearoundyou.Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschoolis6.thebeginningofanewlife.Idon’tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschoolwillbe7.harder(hard)andthatyouhavemanydifficulttasksaheadofyou.You’llmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyis8.tolearn(learn)fromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthings9.waiting(wait)foryou.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn’tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.Thefutureis10.yours(you).

Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!Ⅳ.完形填空Thankyouverymuch.Thankyou!ThankPrincipalXu,alltheteachersandmostimportantly,theclassof2022.IfIcan’tmakemyspeechfantastic,Iwillatleasttrytomakeitshort.It’sbeennearly40yearssinceIbecameamemberofthenavy.YoumaybewonderinghowIhavewonsomanyhonorsasamanderinchief.Infact,itallbeganfromthehalfa1basictraining,whichIwillneverforget.Thetrainingincludedmidnightswimsinthecoldwater,dayswithout2andlongpainfulrunsinthesoftsand.Ialwaysfeltcold,wet,sleepyandpainful.

Thetrainingalsoneededtofindthosewhocouldleadinanenvironmentofstress,mess,failureandhardships.Tome,thebasictrainingwasalifetimeofchallengesthatlastedsixmonths.Andtoday,I’dliketotalkaboutonelittlething,whichIthinkisoneofthemostimportantpointsleadingtogreat3.

Everymorninginthetraining,myinstructors(教官)would4inourrooms.Thefirstthingtheydidwascheckourbeds.Thecornerswouldbesquareifwediditright.Thecoverswouldbepulledtight,andthepillowwouldbecenteredjustundertheheadboard.

Itwasadifficulttask.Buteverymorningwewererequiredtomakeourbedsperfectly.Itseemedalittlefunny,butthewisdomofthissimpleacthasbeenprovedtomemanytimesover.Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,youwillhavepletedthefirsttaskoftheday.Itwillbringyouasmallsenseofsuccess,anditwill5youtodoanothertask,andanotherandanother.Andbytheendoftheday,onetaskpletedwillhave6intomanytaskspleted.Makingyourbedwillprovethefact.Ifyoucan’tdothelittlethingsright,youwill7beabletodothebigthingsright.

8theworldcanhappenanywhereandanyonecandoit.Icanmakesurethatitdoesn’tmatterwhetherIever9adayinuniform.Evennow,Istillstartmydaywithmakingthebedtoperfection.Soifyouhaveanawfuldaybyaccident,youwillehometoabedthatismade—thatyoumade—andamadebedgivesyouencouragementthattomorrowwillbebetter.

Ingeneral,ifyouwanttochangetheworld,10offbymakingyourbed.Ihopeallofyouwillhaveabrighterfuture!

1.A.day’sB.week’sC.month’sD.year’s【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意:事实上,这一切都是从半年的基础训练开始的,我永远不会忘记它。day’s一天的;week’s一周的;month’s一个月的;year’s一年的。根据下文“Tome,thebasictrainingwasalifetimeofchallengesthatlastedsixmonths.”可知,这里是指半年的训练。2.A.water B.sleep C.food D.air【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:训练内容包括午夜在冷水中游泳,很多天不睡觉以及在柔软的沙滩上长时间地痛苦奔跑。water水;sleep睡觉;food食物;air空气。根据下文“andlongpainfulrunsinthesoftsand.Ialwaysfeltcold,wet,sleepyandpainful”可知,这里指不睡觉。3.A.success B.support C.pain D.pity【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:今天,我想谈一件小事,我认为这是取得巨大成功的最重要的其中一点。success成功;support支持;pain疼痛;pity怜悯。根据下文“Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,youwillhavepletedthefirsttaskoftheday.Itwillbringyouasmallsenseofsuccess”可知,这里指的是成功。4.A.rest B.exercise C.appear D.relax【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:每天早上训练时,我的教官都会出现在我们的房间里。rest休息;exercise锻炼;appear出现;relax放松。根据下文“Thefirstthingtheydidwascheckourbeds.Thecornerswouldbesquareifwediditright...”可知,这里是“出现”的意思。5.A.need B.warn C.invite D.encourage【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:它会给你带来一种小小的成功感,它会鼓励你去完成另一项任务,一项又一项的任务。need需要;warn警告;invite邀请;encourage鼓励。根据“Itwillbringyouasmallsenseofsuccess”可知,此处说的是鼓励你去完成一项又一项的任务。6.A.thrown B.put C.turned D.divided【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:到一天结束时,一个已完成的任务将变成许多已完成的任务。thrown扔;put放;turned变成;divided分开。根据“onetaskpleted”以及“intomanytaskspleted”可知,此处指的是“变成……”turninto...。7.A.always B.hardly C.almost D.easily【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意:如果你不能把小事做好,你就很难把大事做好。always总是;hardly几乎不;almost几乎;easily容易地。根据上文“Ifyoucan’tdothelittlethingsright”以及下文“beabletodothebigthingsright”可知,这里是“几乎不”的意思。8.A.Protecting B.ChangingC.Controlling D.Connecting【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意:改变世界可以发生在任何地方,任何人都可以做到。protecting保护;changing改变;controlling控制;connecting连接。根据下文“theworldcanhappenanywhereandanyonecandoit.Icanmakesurethatitdoesn’tmatterwhetherIever______adayinuniform”可知,这里指改变世界。

9.A.rose B.riskedC.served D.celebrated【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:我能确定这和我是否还穿着制服工作一天没关系。rose升起;risked冒险;served工作;celebrated庆祝。根据上文“It’sbeennearly40yearssinceIbecameamemberofthenavy.YoumaybewonderinghowIhavewonsomanyhonorsasamanderinchief.”可知,这里指的是“工作”。10.A.start B.run C.get D.take【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:一般来说,如果你想改变世界,就从整理床铺开始。start开始;run跑步;get得到;take带去。根据上文“Ingeneral,ifyouwanttochangetheworld”可知,这里指从整理床铺开始,短语startoff表示“开始”。用所给词的适当形式填空1.Myparentswillattendmy__________(graduate)ceremonytomorrow.

2.__________(last),don’tforgettothankthepeoplewhohavehelpedyou.

3.Therearemanydifferentkindsofclothesthere,sochoose__________(wise)andcarefully.

4.I’mso__________(thank)toyouforwhatyouhavedoneforme.

5.Hewantstobestrongenoughtoovereallthe__________(difficulty).

答案:1.graduation2.Lastly3.wisely 4.thankful5.difficulties能力大提升初中四年的时光飞逝而去,我们也即将迎来毕业季。你还记得这四年时间里的点点滴滴吗?哪些事情令你至今难以忘怀?对未来你有哪些规划?和同学们一起分享一下吧!专项写作话题分析写作话题:学校时光写作内容:回顾初中四年来的学校生活并展望未来,记叙初中学习和生活中对你影响最大的人或事,并表达自己的观点。写作指导:首先点明对你影响最大的人或事,然后描述事情发生的过程,最后说明这个人或这件事对你的影响。典例研磨(2023·黄石中考)Asanoldsayinggoes,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”假如你叫李华,在你的初中学习生涯中,一定有许多朋友给了你不少帮助。在毕业之际,请给你的好友李雷写一封感谢信。词数:100左右。要点:1.感谢他对你的帮助;2.他是如何帮助你的。Step1:审题·研要求1.人称:第一人称为主2.时态:现在完成时为主3.核心:介绍别人的帮助,表达感恩之情Step2:列纲·研结构Step3:润色·磨篇章DearLiLei,Howtimeflies!Wearegoingtograduatefromjuniorhighschool.①Fouryearsago,whenIjoinedthenewclass,Ididn’thaveafriendatall.Iwastooshytospeak.②Asaresult,Ifeltgreatlylonely.YouofferedmeplentyofhelpandyouencouragedmetomakemorefriendsandtoldmegreatwaystolearnEnglish.③Withyourhelp,Ihavebeeoutgoingnow.Ihavealsotakenanactivepartinmanyactivitiesandmystudyhasimprovedrapidly.④I’llbethankfultoyouforever.Ihopeyouarehealthyandhappyeveryday.⑤Yours,LiHua①开篇点题,表明即将毕业。②准确运用too...to...句式来说明原因。③用and连接两个并列句来说明李雷对自己的帮助。④准确运用现在完成时来介绍在他人的帮助下,自己的变化和进步。⑤表达感谢,并给予祝福。实战练习初中生活即将结束,我们有很多不能忘记的美好记忆。与同学之间的友好交往,与老师之间的坦诚沟通。与家长之间的倾心交流……已成为我们生活中的重要内容。请以“MyPastBeautifulLife”为题,写一件你与同学(或朋友、老师、家长)等经历过的美好事情,以表达对他们的感激或怀念之情。MyPastBeautifulLife______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】MyPastBeautifulLifeHowtimeflies!Mycolorfuljuniorhighschoollifeisingtoanend.Itwasanunforgettabletime.Iwillneverforgetyou—anoutgoingboy.Thereisalwaysasmileonyourfaceandeverybodylikestomakefriendswithyou.Weusedtoplaybasketballontheplayground.Itwasverymeaningfulforustoplaybasketball.Sometimeswewenttotheparkandhadagoodtimethere.Ialwayslaughedalot