初中英语 2023-2024学年陕西省西安市蓝田县八年级（上）期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年陕西省西安市蓝田县八年级（上）期中英语试卷

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.（1分）--Howwas___dinneratMike'shouse?

—Itwasgreat.Mike'smumis____wonderfulcook.（）

A.a,theB.the,aC.the,theD.a,an

2.(1分)-Ann,wouldyouliketodrinkteaorcoffee?

-.I'mnotthirstyatall.()

A.EitherB.AllC.BothD.Neither

3.(1分)Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books,soit'simportanttohavereal____with

languages,culturesandsocieties.()

A.influenceB.knowledge

C.experiencesD.communications

4.(1分)—WhereisTom?Ihaven'tseenhimforseveralmonths.

—-HeAmerica.Hethereforhalfayear.()

A.hasgoneto;hasbeen

B.hasgoneto;hasgone

C.hasbeento;hasbeen

D.hasbeento;hasgone

5.(1分)Ifthereispollution,theairinourcitywillbe___dirtier.()

A.less;moreB.more;muchC.less;lessD.more;more

6.(1分)Yesterday'smathsproblemwasdifficult.Icouldworkitout.()

A.finallyB.easilyC.hardlyD.nearly

7.(1分)Therubbishneartheriver.Pleasecleanitupassoonaspossible.()

A.smellsbadB.issmeltbad

C.smellsbadlyD.issmeltbadly

8.（1分）heisonly12,heoftengoestotheoldpeople'shometoperformplaysfortheoldpeopleasavolunteer.

（）

A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.Because

9.（1分）—Mum,mustIstaytherethewholeday?

—No,you_____.Youmaycomebackafterlunch,ifyoulike.（）

A.can'tB.won'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

10.（1分）-Whatgreatfunwehad_intheriverlastSunday!

-Well,let'sgothereagainnextweekend（）

A.toswimB.inswimming

C.swumD.swimming

11.（1分）Thelifewewereusedto____greatlyintherecenttenyears.（

A.haschangedB.changing

C.changeD.changed

12.（1分）-What'swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.

-I___toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.（）

A.pickedupB.wokeupC.putupD.stayedup

13.（1分）ThelocalpeoplelikethatItalianrestaurantbecauseitbothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice.（）

A.usesB.wantsC.sharesD.provides

14.（1分）-CouldyoupleasetellmeinAmerica?

—OnthefourthThursdayinNovember.（）

A.whenisThanksgivingDay

B.whenThanksgivingDayis

C.whatweeatonThanksgivingDay

D.whatdoweeatonThanksgivingDay

15.(1分)-Doyoumindmyclosingthewindow?

.It'smuchtoonoisyoutside.()

A.Yes,pleaseB.Ofcoursenot

C.Allright

二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项.

16.(15分)Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods.Unluckilytwoofthemfellintoahole.Whentheother

frogssawhow(16)theholewas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywereasgoodasdead.Thetwofrogsdidn't

(17)themandtriedtojumpoutoftheholewithalltheirmight.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemto(18).

Finally,oneofthefrogsbelievedwhattheotherfrogsweresayingand(19).Hefelldownanddied.Theotherfrog

continuedtojumpas(20)ashecould.Onceagain,thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimtostopthepainandjust

die.Hejumpedevenharderand(21)madeitout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid"Didyounot(22)

us?"Thefrogexplainedtothemthathewas(23).Hethoughtthattheywere(24)himallthetime.

Thisstoryteachesusa/an(25):

Thereispoweroflifeanddeathin(26).Anencouragingwordtosomeonewhois(27)inmoodscanlift

him/herupandhelphim/hermakeit(28)theday.Adestructive(破坏性的)wordtosomeonewhoisinbadmoods

caneven(29)him/her.

Becarefulofwhatyousay.Speakhopefullytothosewhocrossyourpath.Itissometimes(30)tounderstandthatan

encouragingwordcangosuchalongway.Rememberanyonecansaywordsthatcanencourageanotherpersontocontinue

his/herwayindifficulttimes.

16.A.wetB.roundC.farD.deep

17.A.listentoB.lookforwardtoC.movetoD.turnto

18.A.leaveB.jumpC.tryD.stop

19.A.brokeupB.gotupC.gaveupD.lookedup

20.A.fastB.farC.gladlyD.hard

21.A.quicklyB.finallyC.slowlyD.possibly

22.A.hearB.seeC.needD.know

23.A.cheerfulB.greatC.deafD.surprised

24.A.laughingB.greetingC.frighteningD.encouraging

25.A.exampleB.lessonC.sayingD.way

26.A.liesB.storiesC.wordsD.books

27.A.downB.relaxedC.boredD.angry

28.A.onB.aroundC.intoD.through

29.A.helpB.killC.surpriseD.hurt

30.A.easyB.strangeC.hardD.surprising.

三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项.

17.（6分）King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual（年度的）trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswho

wanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripsto

museumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.More

informationisasfollows:

Application（申请）date

▼StudentsinNewYorkshouldsen

dtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,Courses

2015.▼Englishlanguage

▼StudentsofothercitiesshouldseSpokenEnglish:22hours

ndtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly1ReadingandWriting:10hours

6,2015.▼AmericanHistory:16hours

▼Foreignstudentsshouldsendthe▼AmericanCulture:16hours

irapplicationsbeforeJuly10,201

5.

StepsCost

▼Aletterofself-introduction▼Dailylessons:200

▼Aletterofrecommendation（推▼Sportsandactivities:100

荐）▼Travel:200

ThelettersshouldbewritteninEng▼Hotelservice:400

lishwithallnecessaryinformatioYoumaychoosetolivewithyourfriend

n.sorrelativesinthesamecity.

Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders

1026King'sStreet,NewYork,NY10016,USA

E-mailto:KC-SummerSchool@yahoo,com

（1）Thesummertrainingprogramincludesallofthefollowingexcept.

A.doingapart-timejobB.takingcourses

C.havingsportsD.travelling

（2）Ifyouwanttoliveatarelative'shomeinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool

A.200

B.400

C.500

D.900

（3）Whatcorrectinformationcanyougetfromthepassage?

A.Theprogramwilllasttwomonths.

B.Youcane-mailorringuptotheschool.

C.YoushouldwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.

D.StudentsinChinacansendapplicationsonJuly14.

18.（8分）Doyoueverfindyourselfgettingreallyunhappyforalmostnoreason?Orsuddenlyfeeling

downwithoutknowingwhy?Goingfromsadnesstoangertojoyinamatterofminutescanmakemany

teensfeelasthoughthey'relosingcontrol.Butwhyisthefeelingsocommonamongteens?

Maybeyou'restartinganewschoolandnotabletoseeoldfriendsasmuch.Gettinggoodgradesor

wantingtobebetterinsportsorotheractivitiescanbeaconcern（关注）formanyteens.

Beingacceptedbyfriendsisimportant.Teensmayalsonotice,forthefirsttime,asenseofdistancefromparentsand

family.Youmayfeelyouwanttobeonyourownandmakeyourowndecisions,butitcanalsoseemabitlonelyattimes.

Anotherimportantcauseformoodswingsisbiology.Whenpuberty(青春期)begins,thebodystartsproducinghormones

(荷尔蒙).Thesehormonescausephysicalchangesinthebody.Butinsomepeople,theyalsoseemtocauseemotional

(情绪的)changes.

Herearesomethingsyoucandothatmightmakethosebadmoodsabiteasiertodealwith.

•Recognizeyou'renotalone.Althoughnoteveryteenexperiencesmoodchangestothesamedegree,theyarecommon.

•Talktopeopleyoutrust.Friendscanhelpeachotherbyrealizingthatthey'renotaloneintheirfeelings.Talkingtoparents

isimportant,too.Parentscansharetheirownexperiencesdealingwithbadmoods.Teachersareoftengoodresourcesand

adoctorcanhelptoanswerquestionsaboutdevelopment.

•Getenoughsleep.Thoughitcanbehardtofindenoughtime,gettingenoughrestisveryimportant.Beingtiredcanlead

tomoresadness.

•Create.Takingpartinsomekindsofactivities,likebuildingsomethingoutofwood,orstartinganartormusicpiece.

Writingcanhelpyouorganizeandexpressyourthoughtsandfeelings.Getyourthoughtsonpaper.Dothesamethingwith

paint,music,orotherartforms.Putyourfeelingsintoyourartwork.

(1)Whenpubertybegins,manyteensfeel

A.unhappy

B.angry

C.joyful

D.emotional

(2)maynotmakesometeensbeinbadmoods.

A.Studypressure

B.Gettinggoodgrades

C.Thesenseofdistancefromparents

D.Missingoldfriends

(3)It'seasiertodealwithyourmoodchangesby.

©realizingtheyarecommon©explainingyourfeelingstopeopleyoutrust

③playingcomputergames©beingcreative

©breakingschoolrules©gettingenoughsleep

A.①②③④

B.①②③⑥

C.①②④⑥

D.①③④⑤

(4)Thepassageismainlyfor

A.parents

B.teenagers

C.teachers

D.doctors.

19.(8分)MartinLynch,anAmericanbusinessman,hadbeengoingonvacationtoasmallMexicanfishingvillagefora

numberofyears.Onemorningwhilegoingforawalkalongthebeach,hesawhisfriendPabloPerez,alocalfisherman.

MartinwatchedPablounloadhisboatandpackthefishinabox.

MartinnoticedPablowassmilingandlookedveryhappy.Hecouldalsoseeseverallargefishintheboat.Martingreeted

Pabloandaskedhowlongittooktocatchthefish."Justafewhours,"repliedPablo.Martinasked,"Whydidn'tyoustay

longerandcatchmorefish?""Ihaveenoughformyfamily,"Pablosaid."Andwhatdoyoudowiththerestofyour

day?"askedMartin."Itakeanap,playwithmychildren,spendtimewithmywife,andgointothevillagetoseemy

friendsandplaycards,Ihaveafullandcolourfullife."MartinexplainedthatifPabloworkedlongerhoursandcaughtmore

fish,hecouldmakemoremoney.Withtheextramoney,Pablocouldbuymoreboatsandcatchmanymorefish.Byselling

thefish,Pablocouldopenhisownfactoryandsellproductsdirectlytosupermarkets.

"Thenwhat?"askedPablo."Well,youwouldprobablyhavetomovetoMexicoCitytorunthebusiness.Finally,youwould

beabletosellyourbusinessandmakemillionsofdollars,"repliedMartin."Howlongwillthattake?"askedPablo.

Martinthoughtforawhileandsaiditwouldprobablytakeatleast15years.

"Andthenwhat"askedPablo.

"Well,that'sthebestpart,"Martinsaid."Youwillbeabletoretire,buyahouseneartheocean,sleeplonger,playwith

yourchildren,spendmoretimewithyourwife,seeyourfriends,andplaycards."

(1)Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.Abusinessmanandafishermanhavebecomefriends.

B.Abusinessmanlearnshowtofishfromafisherman.

C.Abusinessmanwantstobecomeafisherman.

D.Abusinessmangivesadvicetoafisherman.

(2)WhatmakestheMexicanfishermanhappyis

A.manyfriendstovisithimB.afullandcolourfullife

C.moreboatsandmorefishD.thehouseneartheocean

(3)Howcanthefishermanmakemoremoneyinthebusinessman'sview?

A.Bybuyingasupermarket.

B.TomovetoMexicoCity.

C.Bysellinghisownbusiness.

D.Toworklongerandcatchmorefish.

(4)Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

A.thefishermanwillstaythesamewithhislife

B.thefishermanwillleavethevillageforMexicoCity

C.thebusinessmanwillbuythefisherman'sboat

D.ittakesalldayforthefishermantocatchlargefish.

20.(8分)AtEastChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,studentswillgetacoupon(优惠券)iftheyeatuptheir

food.Studentscancollectcouponsandexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,magazines,mobilephonecovers

andhandwarmers.

"It'sbeensuchasurprise,"saidLiangZhaoyun,19,astudentattheuniversityinShanghai."Ithasgivenusonemore

motivationtofinishourfood."

Themeasureispartofanational"eat-up"campaign(彳亍动)whichisorganizedbystudentstodealwithfoodwastein

campuses(校园).

Whyonlyincampuses,youmightask?BecauseaccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,studentswastetwiceas

muchfoodasthenationalaverage(平均).

Thecampaignoncampusfoodwasteisreceivingattentionacrossthecountry.

"Theaimofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoencouragestudentsto

chooseamoreenvironment-friendlyandhealthylifestyle."saidTaoSiliang,secretaryoftheYouthLeagueCommitteeat

ShanghaiUniversity.

Butsomeschoolfoodispoorlyprepared,sostudentsdonotliketofinishitall.Someschoolshavetakennoticeofthisand

theyaretakingmeasurestoimproveit.

"I'mgladthatwe'vereducedfoodwastesincethe'eat-up'campaignbegan.Butifwecallonstudentstowastelessfood,we

shouldalsoimprovetheserviceandfoodstandardincampuses,"saidTao.

(1)Theunderlinedword"motivation"inParagraph2meansinChinese.

A.动力B.机会C.试验D.条件

(2)The"eat-up"campaigniscarriedoutincampusesbecause.

A.studentsgetagoodeducationB.schoolsoffersmallgifts

C.studentswastetoomuchfoodD.schoolfoodismoredelicious

(3)Thepurposeofthecampaignismainlyto.

A.improvetheschoolfoodstandard

B.encourageagreenerandhealthierlifestyle

C.receiveattentionfromthesociety

D.furtherimprovetheserviceinuniversities

（4）Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe"".

A.EnjoyYourFoodB.ReduceWasteonCampus

C.MealsinUniversitiesD.'Eat-up'CampaigninCampuses.

四、词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子

通顺.

21.（1分）Surpriseanew（令B居）withoneofyourfavouritehome-madedishes.

22.（1分）Theclubneedsmorepeopletocountand（描述）thebirds.

23.（1分）TheSpringFestivalinChinasometimescomesin（thesecondmonthofayear）.

24.（1分）They've（notsucceed）towinthegame.It'sapity!

25.（1分）Breakingthetrafficrulesisthelaw.

五、B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺.

26.（5分）

carescienceabletwoexcite

51.ShehasthetowritebeautifullyinEnglish.

52.Amylikesreading.Shegoestothelibrarytoborrowbooksaweek.

53.Heisaofficeworker.Heoftenforgetstolockthedoorafterwork.

54.QianXuesenwasarocket.HewasfamousallovertheworldasthefatherofChina'sspacetechnology.

55.ThechildrentalkedafterMr.Zhoutoldthemthattheywouldgoonaschooltrip.

六、c.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺.

27.（5分）

hurryemailspendmakedance

56.-Whydidn'tyouwavegood-byetoKittyjustnow?

-BecauseshetomusicwhenIpassedbyher.

57.Imuchmoneyonfashionableclothessince2yearsago.Ican'tbuyanymorenow.

58.Hegotupwithoutsayinganywordandaway.

59.Justwait.Theyyouinoneortwodays.

60.-Where'sTom?He'swantedonthephone.

-He,withhissisters,aplaninthenextroom.

五、句型转换（本题5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

28.（1分）Myauntisnotonlybeautifulbutalsopatient.（对划线部分提问）

isyouraunt?

29.（1^＞）Youmustbecarefulwithyourhandwriting.（改为祈使句）

withyourhandwriting.

30.（1分）Thefootballmatchdidn'ttakeplacelastFriday.Itrainedheavily.（合并为一句）

LastFridaythefootballmatchdidn'ttakeplacetheheavyrain.

31.（1分）Iwouldratherwearbluethangreen.（保持句意基本不变）

Iblueclothesgreenones.

32.（1分）WechoseyourcousinaschairpersonoftheReadingClub.（改为被动语态）

YourcousinaschairpersonoftheReadingClub.

六、短文填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适

的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺.

33.（10分）Everyyearalotoffilmsaremade,butnotallofthemaregoodforus.Mostofthesefilmsarenot（66）s

forchildren.So（67）bweseeafilminacinemaorwatchaDVDathome,weshouldbecarefulto（68）ca

goodone.

Agoodfilmusuallygivesusagood（69）I.Forexample,'BeautyandtheBeast'teachesustolovesomeonefor

his/hergood（70）hbutnotforhis/herlooks.'TheLionKing'teachesustobebraveandbefairtootherpeople.

Somefilmsareforgotteneasilyand（71）q;whileothersstayforalongtimeasclassics（经典）.Peoplecanseea

classicfilmmanytimesandstillenjoyit.Everytimetheyseeit,theycanlearn（72）snew.Forexample,ifyou

worryaboutyourlooks,youmaywatch'BeautyandtheBeast'againandlearnthatlooksarenotso（73）i.Ifyouare

sad,youmaywatch'MouseHunt'againtomake（74）yhappy.

Therearemanykindsoffilms.Thereareadventurefilms,comedies,horrorfilms,sciencefictionfilms,documentaries（纪

录片）,actionfilms,lovestoriesandsoon.（75）H,manyofthesefilmsonlysuitadults.Soalwaysaskyour

parentsbeforeyouseeafilm.