黑龙江省鸡西虎林市2023年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1>-Thankyouforsharingyourroomwithme

—・Thafswhatfriendsarefor.

A.Don*tmentionit.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.

C.Forgetit.D.That'sright.

2^TheTVshowwassoboringthathestoppedamagazineinstead.

A.readingB.toreadC.readsD.fromreading

3、Wehavehomeworktodoeverydaysowecan'tplaycomputergames.

A.toomany;toomanyB.toomuch;toomany

C.toomany;toomuchD.toomuch;toomuch

4、-Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcan'tfindabookshophere.

----1knowonmywayhome.Comewithme,please.

A.thisB.oneC..ItD.that

5、Mr.Wangrecommendedmeafewforeignmovies,butwastomytaste.

A.allB.neitherC.nothingD.none

6、-Whataboutacupofcoffee?YouUlfeelbetter.

-Thanks,1amsleepy.Ireallyneed.

A.oneB.thatC.thisD.it

7、Soccerhasbecomeawonderfulgameforschoolchildren.Itgreatexercise,suchasrunningandkicking,

A.expressesB.providesC.improvesD.promises

8、FvebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear

A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.where

9、MybrotheralwaysgoestothelibrarySaturdaymorning.

A.onB.inC.atD.to

10、-WouldyoumindifIborrowyourdigitalcamera?

—,BecauseIstoredplentyofimportantpicturesinit.

A.Yes,Tdbegladto.

B.Sorry,TmafraidIcan't.

C.Noproblem.

D.Yes,ofcourse.

II.完形填空

11、Lifeisshort.Areyoudoingwhatyoulove?Areyoulivingactively?

Ifnot,why?Iamguessingmostpeoplewillanswer,“Ihavetoearnmoremoneyto1carsandbeautiful

buildings.Mykidsareaskingformoney."Tobehonest,inoursociety,peoplehavetodoplentyof2things.They

evenhavetomakesacrifices(牺牲).

Totellthetruth,youmakeamistake.Itisverycrucialtodealwith3youdo.Takecareofyourdutiesandbe

happywithyourjoballthetime.Youspendover1/3ofourday,atleastfivedaysaweekworkingforourlives.Inmy

opinion,youarewastingtime,becauseyoudon'tlikeitinthe4Whynotspendthetimedoingsomethingyouare

reallyinterestedininsteadofsomething5boresyou?

Thereisonlyonemainreasonthatyouare6offailure(失败).You7aboutwhattheotherpeoplesaytoo

much.Besidesthat,youareafraidyouareintrouble,butyourfriendswillnothelpyou8Pmverygladtohear

whatyouworryabout.Youwillfailattimesandsometimesotherswillthinkyouarecrazy,butbelieveyouwillsucceed

intheendaslongasyou9Somefamouspeoplehavegivenusmanygoodexamples.

Interestisthebestteacher.10allthepeoplearenotwillingtodowhattheydo,oursocietywillnotdevelop.

1.A.affordB.liftC.exchangeD.develop

2.A.importantB.interestingC.convincingD.necessary

3.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where

4.A.endB.wayC.slightestD.case

5.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.how

6.A.pleasedB.tiredC・worriedD.terrified

7.A.careB.hearC.tellD.drop

8.A.offB.outC.withD.UP

9.A.comeoutB.gobyC.holdonD.giveup

10.A.ThoughB.IfC.UntilD.Unless

m.语法填空

12>I'mHongmei.IL_(learn)Englishformanyyears,butIdon'tfinditeasy.IwenttoanEnglish-speakingcountryon

ourlastvacation,andIcouldnotspeaktothepeoplevery2・(good).OurtourguidespokeEnglishforus.NowIknow

itisimportant3・(learn)moreEnglish,soI'mhavingextra4.(lesson)inmyfreetime.Ibelieveitcanhelp5.(I)

improvemyEnglishmoresoon.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Anuegg-layingwcliff(产蛋岩)inSouthwestChinahasattracted(吸引)alotofinterestonlinerecently.

Thecliff,inSanduCounty,GuizhouProvince,hasmanyegg-shapedrockssittingonit.Mostrocksarethesizeofa

football,whilesmalleronesarestillhalfinsidethecliff,withonlypartsofthemstandingout.

Accordingtothelocalgovernment,thecliffisinaplaceofinterestthathasbeenopentopublicsince2010.Itisabout

100meterslongandfivemetershigh.Localpeoplesaidthatsome"eggs”falloffthecliffevery30years,wlikeahen

layingeggs.”

Atthebottomofthecliffliemanyrocksthatfelldowninthepast.Mostofthemareroundoregg-shapedwitha

diameter（直径）ofupto50centimeters.Thegreenrocksarehard.

“Inthepast,peoplethoughttherocksweresymbolsofgoodluckandtookthemhome,”saidthelocalpeople.The

largestrockweighsabout300kg,withadiameterof60centimeters.It9scalledwthekingofeggs."

It'ssaidthatGuizhouwasoncealargeocean,andthattherockeggscouldhavebeenproducedbyanimalsfromthe

ocean.Butnobodyissureabouthowtheyareformed.

1.The^egg-laying"cliffisfamousbecause.

A.therockeggsareverybeautifulB.itisnowinthesea

C.itcanlay“eggs”every30yearsD.itiscolorfulandhard

2.Thecliffhasbeenopentopublicasaplaceofinterestforabout・

A.5yearsB.8yearsC.30yearsD.50years

3.Whichisrightaboutthe"eggs"?

A.The"eggs"areblackandhard.B.Allthe"eggs"arealmostthesamesize.

C.Most“eggs”weighover300kg.D.Many"eggs"areatthefootofthecliff.

4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Thecliffisasbigasafootballfield.B.The“eggs”were“badluckeggs”.

C.Theclifflaysmanyeggseveryyear.D.Thecliffwasintheoceaninancienttimes.

B

14、SPECIALEVENTS!

LongMarchexhibit

TheShanghaiHistoryMuseumisputtingonanexhibitiontoremembertheLongMarch（长征）.Onshowaremorethan

220photosand40otherthingsthatexplainwithpictureshowtheRedArmywentthroughallthedinicultiesinJiangxi

ProvinceandfoughtitswaytonorthernShanxiprovinceinthemid-1950s.TheshowwillendonNovember20.

Time:10:00am—4:00pm.

Address:1286HongqiaoRoad

Admission:20yuaneachandhalfpriceforstudents

Thaielephants

EightelephantsfromThailandareentertainingvisitorsatChangfengParkbyridingbikes,playingbasketball,

balancingonabeam,dancingandblowingamouth-organ.Peopleareencouragedtohaveatug-of-war（拔河）withthe

animalsorlieonthegroundandhavetheelephantswalkoverthem,Theelephantsgivethreeshowsadayat9:30

am,3:30pmand8:00pmandthereisanadditionalshowat1:30pmatweekends.TheshowwillendonNovember15.

Address:189DaduheRoad

Admission:10yuan

Dancingdolphins

Dolphinsjumpingfromthewatertotouchaball,swayingtheirbodiestomusic,kissingpeopleanddoingmathsby

tappingtheirtailshavemadethedolphinariuminPeaceParkanattractionforchildren.Sealsandsealionsalso

perform.

Hours:10:30am,4:00pm,and7:30prn

Admission:10onweekdays20yuanonweekends

1.Attheexhibition,youwillsee

A.manyarticleswrittenbyfamouswriters.

B.260thingsusedbytheRedArmy.

C.manyphotosandpicturesabouttheLongMatch.

D.manybooksontheLongMarch.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebytheThaielephants?

A.RidingbicyclesB.Blowingamouth-organ

C.walkingwithvisitorsD.Havingatug-of-warwithpeople

3.IfyourparentswanttoenjoyalltheseeventswithyouonSaturday,howmuchwillyoupay?

A.lessthan80yuanB.80—100yuan

C.100—120yuanD.morethan120yuan

C

15、Therewasonceaspider（蜘蛛）thatlivedinacornfield（玉米田）.Shelikedthishomeandplannedtostaytherefor

therestofherlife.

Oneday,thespidercaughtalittlebuginherweb.Justasthespiderwasabouttoeathim,thebugsaid:"Ifyouletmego,

Iwilltellyousomethingimportantthatcansaveyourlife."

Thespiderthoughtforalittlewhileandlistened."You'dbettergetoutofthiscornfield,thelittlebugsaid."The

harvestiscoming!”

“Ithinkyouarejusttellingmeastory,”thespidersaidwithasmile.

“Ohno,itistrueJthelittlebugsaid.“Allthestalks（茎杆）willbeknockeddown,andthecornwillbegatheredup.You

willbekilledbythegiantmachinesifyoustayhere.”

“Idon'tbelieveyou/5thespidersaidassheatethelittlebugforlunch.

Afewdayslater,thespiderwaslaughingaboutthestorythelittlebughadtoldher.Shethoughttoherself:"Aharvest!

Whatasillyidea.Ihavelivedhereallofmylife,andnothinghaseverdisturbed（打扰）me.^^

Thenextdaywasabeautifulsunnyday.Theskyabovewasclear,andtherewasnowindatall.Thatafternoon,asthe

spiderwasabouttotakeanap（小睡）,shenoticedsomethickdustycloudsmovingtowardsher.Shecouldhearthenoise

ofagreatengine（引擎），andshesaidtoherself:"Iwonderwhatthatcouldbe?”

1.Thelittlebugtriedtogetfreeby.

A.destroyingtheweb

B.turningtohisfriendsforhelp

C.tellingthespidersomeimportantnews

D.fightingwiththespider

2.Thespiderdidn'tbelievethelittlebugbecause.

A.shehadgotothernews

B・shethoughtthelittlebugwasherenemy

C.thelittlebugtoldalie

D.nothinghadhappenedbefore

3.Putthefollowingsentencesintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.

①Thespiderwasabouttotakeanap.

②Thespidercaughtalittlebuginherweb.

（3）Thespideratethelittlebugforlunch.

@Agreatenginemovedtowardthespider.

⑤Thebugtoldthespidersomethingimportantthatcouldsavethespider'slife.

A.①②⑤③④B.②⑤③①@

C.①⑤②③④D.②⑤①④③

4.Whatmighthappentothespider?

A.Itmightbekilledbythegreatmachines.

B.Itmightescapefromthecornfield.

C.Itmightstilllivethecornfield.

D.Itmightbesavedbyanotherbug.

5.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthestory?

A.AcleverbugB.Thespider9shome

C.AstupidspiderD.Thebug'sstory

D

16、Mostkidshatedoinghousework.However,notallhopeislost.Therearesomethingsthatyoucandotogetyour

kidstohelpyoucleanyourhouse.Ifyouarestrugglingwiththechores（家务）andneedyourkidstohelpyou,takea

lookatsomeofthecreativewaysinthisarticle.

Ifyouaredealingwitholderkids,youmaywanttotrythedeal.Youcangiveyourkidsalistofchoresthatneedto

bedoneeachweek.Iftheycompletethesechores,youcangivethemsomemoney.Youcanalsobreakthelistdownand

tellthemtheywillgetsomuchforeachchorethatisfinished.Olderkids,wholiketodothingsonweekendsorbuy

thingslikevideogames,willworkhardtocompletetheirchoresandearntheirmoney.Thisisalsoteachingthem

responsibility.Thisisteachingthemthattheymustworkforwhattheywant.

Ifyouaredealingwithyoungerkids,youmaywanttogowiththerewardschart（奖励图表）.Thisiswhereyoudesigna

chartandlisttheirchoresonthechart.Foreachchoretheycomplete,youcanputaredflowerbesideit.Forthe

rewards,youcanalsodoanumberofthings,suchasgoingtothepark,goingouttoeat,buyingaDVDorsomething

similar.Therewardswouldbeuptoyoubecauseyouknowwhatyourkidslike.

Forrealsmallkids,youcanturnitintoagame.Whenkidsweremuchyounger,youcanteachthemtodancearound

andsingasyoucleaned.Thekidsloveditandwoulddoawonderfuljobatpickinguptheirtoys.So,considerturning

cleaningintoagamefortherealsmallkids.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allowance”inParaph2mean?

A.GoodwordsgivenbyparentsB.Businessthatneedsstudying

C.ExplanationofresponsibilityD.Smallchangegivenbyparents

2.Whycanweputaredflowerbesidethechoreonachart?

A.Toknowwhatyourkidslike.

B.Toknowhowmanychoresthekidshavedone.

C.Toencourageyoungerkidstodomorechores.

D.Togoouttoeatordosomethingsimilartheylike.

3.Whatcanweknowfromthisarticle?

A.Kidsshouldhelpparentsdomorechores.

B.Parentsshouldteachkidshowtodohousework.

C.Themorechoreskidsdo,themoretheylovetheirparents.

D.Creativemethodscanbehelpfulforparentstogettheirkidstodohousework

E

17、Parisianarchitect（建筑师）PaulAndreuhasdesignedsomanylandmarkbuildingsinChina.

AmonghisbestknownaretheNationalGrandTheatreinBeijing,theJinanGrandTheatreandShanghaiPudong

InternationalAirport.Andreuisnearly80andhecontinuestodevelopprojectsinChina.Theworldfamousarchitect,

writerandpainterheldhisfirstartshowlastsummerinBeijingwherehesatdownforthis

Howwasitthatyouwentfromarchitecturetowriting—andmorerecentlytopainting?

Ihaveadesiretocreate,forcontinuousrenewal.WhileIcan*tsaythatIknoweverythingaboutarchitecture,Ino

longerhavemuchtoproveordiscover.Forme,paintingisjustasimportant,creatively,butit'ssomethingyoudoalonein

yourworkshop,withapieceofpaperandapotofink—it'stotallyrefreshing.Whydidyouwaitsomanyyearstostart

painting?

Itwasakindofneed.IwastiredoffinmyfieldandwantedtotrysomethingnewandItriedtoimprovethissituation

bywriting.Butwritingisaverylongprocess—ittakesatleastayeartowriteabook.Paintingisfaster.Beingalonewith

yourselfduringtheday,inthelight,andthenputtingyourselfinasituationwhereyouproducesomethingofwhichyou

knownothingandforwhichnoonehasasked—it*sakindoffreedomyouseldomhaveinlife.

WhatisyourprojectinChinarightnow?

There'saprojectintheZhuhaiMacaoarea.TheChineseengineeringandbuildingcompanyZhuhaiDaHengQin

askedFrencharchitectThomasColdefytothinkabouttheproject,suggestingthatheworkwithanarchitectwho's

alreadyknowninChina.HeaskedmeifI*dbewillingtodosomeofthework.We'llpresenttheprojectsometime

beforeDecember;theplannedcompletiondateisin2019.

1.PaulAndreuhasgonefromarchitecturetopaintingbecause.

A.helikespaperandinkB.hethinkspaintingisfaster

C.hehasadesiretocreateD.hehastoprovethatheisgreat

2.WhereisPaulAndreu'sprojectinChinanow?

A.InBeijing.B.InJinan.

C.InShanghaiPudong.D.IntheZhuhaiMacaoarea.

3.WhatdoyouknowaboutPaulAndreufromthepassage?

A.Hisachievements.B.Hischallenges.C.Hisworries.D.Hishabits.

F

18、TheChildren'sLibrary,locatedonthe2/FoftheHongKongCentralLibrary,allowsyoungreadersuptotheageof

12toexplorefornewworldsofknowledgethroughitsvariouscollections,thushelpingthemintheirgrowthand

development.

ThefacilitiesintheChildren'sLibraryinclude:PictureBookCorner,Children'sActivityRoom,ExhibitionArea,

Workstations,ReadingArea.

TheChildren'sLibrarycollectsmorethan260000itemsoflendingandreferencematerials,includingstorybooks,

picturebooks,juniormagazinesandCD-ROMs.Hereparentsarefreetoreadbookswiththeirchildrenandtoenjoythe

funofreadingwiththem.

TheChildren'sLibraryregularlyorganizesavarietyofchildrenactivitiessuchasJuniorBookDisplayandStorytelling

forChildrentopromotereadingandtohelpdevelopaloveofreadingamongyoungreaders.

1.TheChildren'sLibraryinHongKongis.

A.fitforthereadersundertheageof18

B.apartoftheHongKongCentralLibrary

C.forteenagerstoborrowbooksonly

D.alibraryforchildrenwhichhas2floors

2.IntheChildren'sLibrary,thereareatleastsections.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

3.Janeis10yearsoldandshecanintheChildren'sLibrary.

A.learntodrawintheReadingArea

B.makepicturebooksinthePictureBookCorner

C.dodifferentoutdoorsportsshelikes

D.readbookswithherparents

4.Childrencanborrow.

A.picturebooksandCD-ROMs

B.storybooksorCD-ROMs

C.magazinesorCD-ROMs

D.alltheabove

5.Accordingtothepassage,theChildren'sLibraryhelpstodevelopaloveofreadingamongyoungreadersmainly

A.lendingyoungreadersasmanybooksaspossible

B.gettingparentstoreadinterestingbookswiththeirchildren

C.holdingdifferentkindsofactivitieslikestorytelling

D.helpingparentstoimprovetheirchildren'sreading

V.书面表达

19、书面表达

如今，地球正面临着前所未有的危机：人口增多，能源减少，到太空生活成了热门话题。Kangkang和他的同学讨论

了在火星上生活的利弊，请根据下面讨论结果并加上自己的观