2023届山东省济南市高三一模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023届山东省济南市高三一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、阅读理解

Getreadytostartyourjourneytothebestpublicuniversitysystemintheworld-withjust

oneapplication.

ApplyformorethanoneUCcampus

ThiswillsignificantlyincreaseyourchancesofbeingadmittedtotheUCsystem.While

youmaynotreceiveanofferofadmissionfromyourfirst-choicecampus,allofour

campuses-withoutexception-provideoutstandingopportunitiesforyoutolearnandgrow.

Applyontime

Youcanfillouttheapplicationinasmanysessionsasyouwant.Justrememberto

submititbyNovember30forthefallterm.

Createanaccount

Anemailaddressandpasswordarerequiredinordertocreateanaccount.Youshould

usetheemailaccountyouuseforallapplications,justtomakeiteasiertoremember.Wealso

recommendyouuseanon-schoolissuedemailaccounte.g.Gmail,Yahoo.Campusessend

importantandtime-sensitivecorrespondencetoapplicants,soyoushouldcheckyouremail

regularlytofollowuponyourapplication.

Saveinformation

Youshouldclick"Save&Continue”atthebottomofeachpagetosaveanyentered

information-thereisa20-minuteinactivityperiodafterwhichtheapplicationwill

automaticallysignyoulout.Ifyou,vesuccessfullyansweredallrequiredquestions,thepage

willbemarkedwithacheckmarkontheright-handside.

ConΩrmation

Onceyou,vesubmittedyourapplication,you,11seeaconfirmationpagewithimportant

remindersandyourUCapplicationIDnumberwhichisusedtoaccessthevariouscampus

websitesand,inmanycases,toaccessyouradmissiondecisions.

1.Whatshouldstudentsdotoincreaseadmissionchances?

A.Submitapplicationsontime.B.Applyformultiplecampuses.

C.Openmorethanoneaccount.D.Decideononeidealcampus.

2.HowcanstudentsIeamaboutthelatestapplicationprocess?

A.Bycheckingtheemail.B.Byvisitingthecampus.

C.Bymakingphonecalls.D.BysigningupforYahoo.

3.Whatwillstudentsgetaftercompletingtheapplication?

A,Acheckmark.B.Aconfirmationcall.

C.A"Continue"button.D.AUCapplicationIDnumber.

OnMondays,twoofmychildrengetreadyforschoolinanunusualway.Eachpacks

plentyoffoodandwater,apairofrubberbootsandsometimesacupofhotchocolate.Then,I

dropthemoffatanearbyparkwheretheyspendtheentiredayoutsideatacertifiedforest

school.

WhenIfirstsignedthemupforforestschoolprogram,ɪlovedtheidea,butasamum,ɪ

wasconcernedaboutafewthings:Wouldtheybecomfortableoutsideforthatlong?Would

theystayengagedforthatmanyhours?ThenIaskedthemiftimeeverseemedtomove

slowly,theystaredatmeinconfusion.Theydidn,tunderstandmyquestion,whichfittingly

removedit.

Inthisprogram,kidsdirecttheirownplay,climbingtalltreesortestingiceonthefrozen

lake.Theyarenevertoldtheirplayistoohighortoosharp,butarerathertrustedtoself­

adjust.Somethingelsemysonsappreciateaboutforestschoolisnotbeingtoldtomoveonto

thenextactivity,butbeinglefttostayinaparticularspotforaslongastheircuriosity

allows.:

tfcWhataboutaiithethingsthey,remissinginrealschool?,,concernedparentshaveasked

me.Neitheroftheirclassroomteachersthinksit,saproblem,butmostsignificantly,mykids

arelearningnewanddifferentskillsthataclassroomcannotteach.Theyarelearningtosit

silentlyandobservenatureupclose-askillthat,svirtuallyimpossibletodevelopinanoisy

andovercrowdedclassroomsetting.Theyaremakingsocialconnectionsacrossabroader

rangeofagegroups.Theycooperatetogether,usingtheirdifferentsizesandstrengthsto

fulfillvariousroleswithintheirgames.

Iappreciateitthatforestschoolisshapingmyboys,relationshipwiththeoutdoors.

They,relearninghowtospendextendedperiodsoftimeinnature,whattodotopassthetime,

anddevelopingknowledgethatwillgetthemmuchclosertonatureinthecomingdecades.

4.Whatisspecialabouttheforestschoolprogram?

A.Teachersengageinkids,play.B.Kidsplayandlearnoutdoors.

试卷第2页，共10页

C.Itfocusesonnatureprotection.D.Itoffersvariousfoodanddrinks.

5.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutkids,reactiontoherquestions?

A.Awkward.B.Concerned.C.Relieved.D.Proud.

6.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Theconcernscausedbytheprogram.

B.Thebenefitsgainedfromroleplays.

C.Theskillsacquiredbychildren.

D.Thegameslovedbyteachers.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Nature:awonderlandfortheyoung

B.Forestschoolprogramprovesahit

C.Parksarereplacingtraditionalschools

D.Forestschool:afineplaceformykids

Thereisnothingquitelikeenjoyingthesights,soundsandcultureofacitywhiletasting

acupofcoffeeoutdoors.Butitisnotthatenjoyablewhenheatwavessweepthecity.An

outdoorcoolingsystemproducedbyKinonko,anISraeli（以色歹IJ的）company,begantobe

testedinTelAviv.Theswelteringcityisaperfectplacetotrythenewtechnology.

Withglobalwarmingheatingupthetemperature,itwillsoonbetoohottositoutsidein

cafes.Whileoutdoorcoolingsystemshaveexistedforawhile,mostofthemusesomesortof

waterormistingsystemtocooltheairaroundthem,consumingtoomuchwaterandpower.

Aftertwoyearsofdevelopment,theperfectsolutiontotheproblemwasfound.4ςWehave

inventedanewgenerationofairconditioner,,,KinonkoCEOLeizersaid.

AsLeizerintroduced,theenergyisfromthepressurecreatedbetweenliquidnitrogen

（氮）andgasnitrogen.Whenliquidnitrogenat-196degreesturnsintogas,itproducesavery

strongpressureandthepressureisusedtorunamechanicalengine.Itisthatmechanical

enginethatslowlyreleasesfreezingnitrogengastocooldowntheairaroundit.

Thetechnologyisuniqueandamazing.Beyondthecoolnessoftheconcept,italsohas

otheradvantages.Theworkunitdoesn,tneedtobepower-driven,anddoesn,tblowout

harmfulwarmairasitworks.Asforthepotentialprice,itwillprobablybenomore

expensivethananyotherairconditioner.Inaddition,theliquidnitrogencontainerwillneed

tobereplacedeveryseventotendays,dependingonusage.Thismakesitanaffordable

optionforallsortsofbusinesses.Thecoolingsystemisexpectedtobeonthemarketin2024.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sweltering“meaninParagraph1?

A.Warm.

B.Dry.

C.Hot.

D.Freezing.

9.Whatproblemdoestheexistingoutdoorcoolingsystemshave?

A.Theyarewasteful.

B.Theyoverheateasily.

C.Theyoftenbreakdown.

D.Theyareslowtocooltheair.

10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyexplain?

A.Whatpowerstheengine.

B.Whatturnsliquidintogas.

C.Howthepressureisformed.

D.Howthenewsystemworks.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Topromoteacompany.

B.Tosettleanenergycrisis.

C.Tointroduceatechnology.

D.Tomarketamistingsystem.

Inconversationswithstrangers,peoplecommonlytendtothinktheyshouldspeakless

thanhalftheconversationtimetobelikable.Butwe,vediscoveredthisideaiswrong.Our

datashowsthatpeopletendtothinktheyshouldspeakabout45%ofthetimetobelikablein

aone-on-oneconversationwithsomeonenew.However,itappearsspeakingupabitmoreis

actuallyabetterstrategy.

Inourresearch,Werandomlyassignedpeopletospeakfor30%,40%,50%,60%ofthe

timeinaconversationwithsomeonenew.Wefoundthatthemoretheyspoke,themorethey

werelikedbytheirnewpartners.Thiswasonlyonestudywith116participants,butthe

outcomeissupportedbyotherresearchers5findings.Forexample,apreviousstudyrandomly

assignedoneinapairtotakeontheroleof“speaker"andtheothertotakeontheroleof

试卷第4页，共10页

''listener.,,Afterengagingin12-minuteinteractions,listenerslikedspeakersmorethan

speakerslikedlistenersbecauselistenersteltmoresimilartospeakersthanspeakersdidto

listeners.Thisoutcomesuggeststhereasonpeoplepreferthosewhospeakup:Learningmore

aboutanewpartnercanmakeyoufeellikeyouhavemoreincommonwithhimorher.

Further,Weassignedpeopletospeakforupto70%andeven90%ofthetime.Theresult

showsitisnotanidealstrategy.Ourresearchdoesnotsuggestpeopleholddowna

conversationalpartnerbutratherthattheyfeelcomfortablespeakingupmorethanthey

usuallymight.

Researchlikeourscanhelppeoplegainaimorereasonableunderstandingofsocial

interactionswithnewpeopleandbecomemoreconfidentabouthowtomakeagoodfirst

impression,ɪthastheobviousbenefitofallowingustocarefullycontrolspeakingtime.

However,itdoesnotreflectmorenaturalconversations.Futureresearchshouldfigureout

whetherourfindingsgeneralizetomorenaturalinteractions.

12.Whatisthecommonbeliefconcerningconversationswithstrangers?

A.Speakingalittlelessispreferred.

B.Speakinghalfthetimeisthebest.

C.Listenersaremorelikablethanspeakers.

D.Listenersfailtocontroltheconversations.

13.Howwastheresearchcarriedout?

A.Byanalyzingspeakinghabits.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Bylistingexamples.

D.Bycollectingdata.

14.Whatisthedisadvantageoftheresearch?

A.Theconversationtimeislimited.

B.Furtherstudyishardtocontinue.

C.Thefindingsarelesswidelyappliable.

D.Interactionswithstrangersaremissing.

15.Inwhichsituationcantheresearchfindingbeapplied?

A.Attendingafamilygathering.

B.Partyingwithyourfriends.

C.Meetinganewteacher.

D.Makingapublicspeech.

二、七选五

Someofthebestroadtripsareunplanned.Yousimplygrabafewitems,jumpinacar

andsetoff.However,thisapproachinvolvessomerisk.16Thafswhythefirstrule

ofroadtripplanningistobringalongwhateveryoumightneedtohavefun.Somefood,a

guitar,andacoolerfullofdrinkscangoalongway.

Planningaroadtripcanbealmostasfunasthetripitself.Somewell-designedtravel

guidesmaybeofgreathelp.17Forthelogically-minded,themanagementofspeed,

fuel,accommodationandtimingdetailscanpresentarewardingjourney.

18Highwaysmakeitpossibletodriveacrossanentirecountrywithoutseeing

anythingormeetinganyone.Themoreyouskipfreewaysinfavorofscenichighways,the

moreyou,relikelytogetoutofyourtrip.

Onceyou,vefiguredoutyourplanroughly,fillinthedetails,andbearinmindthatmaps

andsatellitenavigationsystemsarenotalwaysuptodate.19Remember,themore

youpreparenow,thebetterequippedyou,llbeifyoudecidetochangeyourtriplaterorhave

todealwithanunforeseenproblem.

Bookingaccommodationandhavingbackupplanscanmakeorbreakatrip,especiallyif

youwanttovisitsomeremotebywayswithlimitedaccommodationopportunities.

20ɪnsomeareas,especiallytheAmericanWest,gasstationscanbeahundredmiles

away.

A.Youcanfindthisinformationonline.

B.Youmayendupinaboringpartoftown.

C.It,sgoodtotakeanemergencyphonewithyou.

D.Aquicklookthroughthemcanfuelyourinspiration.

E.Researchasmuchaspossibleandcross-referenceyoursources.

F.Whenplanningyourroute,considerwhatkindsofroadstotake.

G.Also,besuretoinvestigatefuelavailabilitywhereyou,reheaded.

试卷第6页，共10页

三、完形填空

WhenIretired,mywifePegsaid“Great!YoιΓllhavetimetocleanthegarage!,,After30

years,21asdirectorofaradiostation,ɪwouldfinallyhavemoretimefor

housework,butIworriedI,dlosethesenseof22Ihadfeltinmyprofession.

ɪpushedatthegarage,swoodendoors,buttheywereas23asIfeltinthisnew

stageofmylife.Ifinallygotthedoorsopenandstartedtoemptytheshelves.Thenmyhand

hitsomething24.Itwasacommonoldmetalcan.I25thecoverand

founda26envelopewithapostmarkofMay13,1940inside.27,1

openeditandfoundsomeflowerseedsinit,“Eightyyearsold!Iwonderifthey,llstill

grow.,,

I28theseedsinaplasticpot.Icheckediteveryday,butnothinghappened.tςI

guessthey,rejusttoo29tobeanygood,,,ItoldPegin30.1pickedup

thepottogetridofit,butsomethingmademe31.1changedmymindandsetit

aside.Meanwhile,Iwaskeeping32,buyingsomebookstoimprovemy

photographyskillsandteachingmygranddaughterseverythingɪknewaboutgardeningand

dogs.

Sixweekslater,IwasoutintheyardwhenI33tonoticethepot.Anewbitof

green-aleafhad34.1proudlyshoweditofftomygranddaughters."Look,girls,

evensomethingthisoldcanstill35'foritspurposeandbeprettycool.Justlike

yourgrand-papa!”

21.A.dreamB.beliefC.studyD.service

22.A.freedomB.purposeC.trustD.security

23.A.wornB.stuckC.brokenD.lost

24.A.delicateB.specialC.hardD.sharp

25.A.removedB.washedC.cleanedD.fastened

26.A.labeledB.selectedC.yellowedD.ruined

27.A.CuriouslyB.SincerelyC.SkillfullyD.Bravely

28.A.collectedB.plantedC.abandonedD.stored

29.A.oldB.wetC-weakD.small

30.A.angerB.surpriseC.regretD.relief

31.A.delayB.reflectC.hesitateD.disappoint

32.A.upsetB.awakeC.socialD.busy

33.A.expectedB.attemptedC.failedD.happened

34.A.showedupB.fallenoffC.takenoffD.driedup

35.A.competeB.growC.surviveD.relax

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WhenyousetfootinNanhanvillage,HebeiProvince,youwillbeamazedatwhatyou

see.Anancientstonegatefirstgreetsyoureyes36theentrancetothevillage.As

youexploreit37(far),rowsofancientbuildingsandcarveddoorwaysspringinto

view.

Nanhanhasalonghistoryofproducing38havebeenwidelyrecognizedas

finecrafts(工艺品)athomeandabroad.Althoughtherehasbeenbackandforthinthe

villagedevelopment,thevillagers,craftsmanshiphasmanagedtosurvivethetestoftimeand

get39(carry)forward.Withthesupportoflocalauthorities,thetraditionalcrafts

businesshasexpandedovertheyearsandincreasedthelocals5income.Theyhavecometo

believethatpossessingahandicraftskillcanenablethem40(make)aliving.Liu

Junchao,theyoungestcraftsmaninthevillage,41(start)tolearnabout

craftsmanshipataworkshopinthevillageaftergraduationfromhighschool.Heisnow

preparingtobuildapublicculturalandcreativeeducationcentertoprovidefree42

(train)foryoungpeoplewhoareinterestedinlearninghandicrafts,andwillalsouse

short-videoplatformstoreleasefreeteaching43(video).

Thevillagehassteppedupsupportforlocalcraftsmenandcarriedouteducationfor

villagers,somorepeoplecancommit44(they)totakinguplocalcraftsmanship.

Theideaistocarveout45newroadofbeautifulcountrysidethatisidealforliving,

workingandtraveling.

五、其他应用文

46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，时值春暖花开，万物复苏，请你围绕“走进春天，锻

炼身体”这一主题，在校英文报上发一封倡议书，要点如下：

试卷第8页，共10页

1.倡议的目的；

2.具体内容；

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dearfriends,

TheStudents'Union

六、读后续写

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

TheincidenttookplaceatCheektowaga,atowninErieCounty,NewYork,inthemiddle

ofahistoricanddangeroussnowstorm.Ihadgoneouttovisitmyfriendlivinginanother

county,butunfortunatelyIgotstuckandwasunabletodrivefurther.

Ifullyrealizedhowdangerousthiswouldbeastherewasnotenoughgasleftinthe

truckformetogetthroughthedeadlysnowstorm.Thesituationgotevenworseinsucha

placewithoutanyhousesinsight.

Istayedinmytruck,callingforhelpanxiouslybuttheweaksignaldidn,thelpmeget

connected.TherewasnothingIcoulddobutwait.Atmidnight,therecameaknockoutside

thetruck,ɪopenedthedoorandsurprisinglyfoundanoldladystandinginthestormwithjust

athincoat,clearlynotenoughtosurvivethesnowstorm.Iinvitedhertogetinsidemytruck

atonce.ShetoldmeinaweakvoicethathernamewasMaryandhercarbrokedown.She

hadwalkedalongwaybeforefindingmytruck.

Misfortunenevercamealone.Soon,werealizedtheairconditionerburnedallthefuelin

mytruckanditwasgettingcolderandcolderinsidethetruck.Maryclosedhereyeswithout

sayingaword,shakinginthecorner.ConsideringMaιy,scondition,Idecidedtotakeaction

rightnow.Luckily,theGPSofmytruckstillworked.AndwiththehelpofGPS,Inoticedthat

aschoolwasnearby.Idecidedtotakeshelterintheschool.SinceMarywastooweakto

move,Icarriedheronmyback,headingtotheschool.Aftertenminutes,struggleinthesnow,

wefinallyarrived,butfoundtheschoolgatelocked.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

IhesitatedaboutwhatIshoulddo.

Thenextmorning,apolicemandrovebyandfoundthegatebroken.

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.B2.A3.D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了投递申请进入世界上最好的公立大学系统的步骤和流

4⅛o

1.细节理解题。根据第二段标题“ApplyfbrmorethanoneUCcampus"（申请不止一-所大学

学院。）和第二段第一句"Thiswillsignificantlyincreaseyourchancesofbeingadmittedtothe

UCSyStem（这将极大增加你被大学学院系统录取的机会。）可知，申请多所大学学院是学

生增加录取机会的方法。故选B项。

2.细节理解题。根据第四段“Campusessendimportantandtime-sensitivecorrespondenceto

applicants,soyoushouldcheckyouremailregularlytofollowuponyourapplication.”（校园发送

最重要时效性的信件给申请者，所以你应该定期检查你的邮件去跟进你的申请。）可知，学

生了解最新申请进程是通过查看邮件。故选A项。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Onceyou,vesubmittedyourapplication,you,llseeaconfirmation

pagewithimportantremindersandyourUCapplicationIDnumberwhichisusedtoaccessthe

variouscampuswebsitesand,inmanycases,toaccessyouradmissiondecisions.''（一旦你提交了

申请，你就会看到一个确认页面上面有重要的提醒和您使用的大学校园申请的身份号码，这

可以用来访问各种校园网站，在很多情况下，还可以查看你的录取决定。）可知，学生在完

成大学学院申请后可以获得一个大学校园申请的身份号码。故选D项。

4.B5.C6.C7.D

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了作者送孩子在一所认证的森林学校度过一整天,

在那里孩子们接近大自然，能学到很多学校内学不到的各种技能，同时也描述了家长们的忧

虑。

4.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eachpacksplentyoffoodandwater,apairofrubberbootsand

sometimesacupofhotchocolate.Then,Idropthemoffatanearbyparkwheretheyspendthe

entiredayoutsideatacertifiedforestSChOoI.（每个人都带了大量的食物和水，一双橡胶靴，有

时还有一杯热巧克力。然后，我把他们送到附近的一个公园，在那里他们在一所经过认证的

森林学校度过一整天。）”以及第三段中的"Inthisprogram,kidsdirecttheirownplay,climbing

talltreesortestingiceonthefrozenlake.（在这个项目中，孩子们指导自己的游戏，爬高大的树

答案第1页，共10页

木或在冰冻的湖面上测试冰。）“可知，孩子们带着的都是与户外活动需要的东西，而且他们

会在户外自己指引自己玩耍，爬树等一些自己喜欢做的事情，由此可知，这个森林学校项目

特殊之处在于孩子们在户外玩耍和学习。故选B项。

5.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ThenIaskedthemiftimeeverseemedtomoveslowly,they

staredatmeinconfusion.Theydidn'tunderstandmyquestion,whichfittinglyremovedit.（然后我

问他们时间是否过得很慢,他们困惑地盯着我。他们不明白我的问题，这就恰当地消除了它。）”

可知，孩子们对作者的问题感到很迷惑，这也消除了作者的担忧，由此可知，见到孩子们的

这种反应，使得作者打消了顾虑。故选C项。

6.主旨大意题。根据第四段中的主题句“Neitheroftheirclassroomteachersthinksit'saproblem,

butmostsignificantly,mykidsarelearningnewanddifferentskillsthataclassroomcannot

teach.（他们的老师都不认为这是个问题，但最重要的是，我的孩子们正在学习新的和不同的

技能，这是课堂上无法教授的。）”以及下文中的详细介绍的孩子们能学到的各种技能可知，

在这所森林学校，孩子们在学习一些学校里面学不到的技能。故选C项。

7.主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Iappreciateitthatforestschoolisshapingmyboys,relationship

withtheoutdoors.They,relearninghowtospendextendedperiodsoftimeinnature,whattodoto

passIhetime,anddevelopingknowledgethatwillgetthemmuchclosertonatureinthecoming

decades.（我很感激森林学校塑造了我的孩子们与户外的关系。他们正在学习如何在大自然中

度过更长的时间，做什么来打发时间，并发展知识，使他们在未来的几十年里更接近大自然。）”

以及全文讲述的内容可知，作者介绍的这所森林学校的特殊之处，以及孩子们在这里能学到

许多学校内学不到的技能，作者感激森林学校可以塑造孩子与户外的关系，所以本文的题目

为“森林学校，一个对我的孩子很好的地方”概括了文章的主题.故选D项。

8.C9.A10.D11.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开始进入测试阶段的一种室外冷却系统，这项新技

术有望在2024年投入市场，使人们在炎热的天气下，能够重享在室外喝咖啡的快乐。

8.词句猜测题。根据第一段“Butitisnotthatenjoyablewhenheatwavessweepthecity.（但当

热浪席卷城市时，就不那么令人愉快了）''可知，这座城市是非常闷热的。由此可知，“The一

SWeIteringCitV”指的是这座闷热的城市,划线词SWeItering意为“闷热的”。故选C。

9.细节理解题。根据第二段“Whileoutdoorcoolingsystemshaveexistedforawhile,mostof

themusesomesortofwaterormistingsystemtocooltheairaroundthem,consumingtoomuch

答案第2页，共10页

WaterandPOWer.（虽然室外冷却系统已经存在了一段时间，但大多数都使用某种水或喷雾系

统来冷却周围的空气，消耗了太多的水和电力）“可知，现在的室外冷却系统消耗过多的水和

电力，是比较浪费的。故选A。

10.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Whenliquidnitrogenat-196degreesturnsintogas,itproducesa

verystrongpressureandthepressureisusedtorunamechanicalengine.Itisthatmechanical

enginethatslowlyreleasesfreezingnitrogengastocooldowntheairaroundit.（当零下196度的

液氮变成气体时，会产生很强的压力，这种压力被用来驱动机械发动机。正是这个机械发动

机缓慢地释放出冰冷的氮气来冷却周围的空气）“可知，该段主要描述了这种新的冷却系统是

如何工作的。故选D。

11.推理判断题。根据第一段“AnoutdoorcoolingsystemproducedbyKinonko,anIsraeli（Iilfe

列的）company,begantobetestedinTelAviv.（以色歹IJKinonko公司生产的室外冷却系统开始

在TeiAviv进行测试）”和最后一段“Thetechnologyisuniqueandamazing.（这项技术是独特而

令人惊叹的）"及“Thecoolingsystemisexpectedtobeonthemarketin2024.（该冷却系统预计

将于2024年上市户可推知I,本文的主要目的是向人们介绍一种新的室外冷却技术。故选C。

12.A13.B14.C15.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究。

12.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inconversationswithstrangers,peoplecommonlytendtothink

theyshouldspeaklessthanhalftheconversationtimetobeIikable.（在与陌生人交谈时,人们通

常倾向于认为他们说话少于一半的时间才能讨人喜欢。）“，可知，关于与陌生人交谈的普遍

看法是“少说一点是最好的“，故选Ao

13.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inourresearch,werandomlyassignedpeopletospeakfor30%,

40%,50%,60%ofthetimeinaconversationwithsomeonenew.Wefoundthatthemorethey

spoke,themoretheywerelikedbytheirnewpartners.（在我们的研究中，我们随机分配了一些

人,让他们在与陌生人对话时，用30%、40%、50%、60%的时间说话。我们发现，他们说

得越多，他们的新合作伙伴就越喜欢他们。）L可知，研究是“通过“比较说话时间”来实施

的。故选B。

14.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However,itdoesnotreflectmorenaturalconversations.

Futureresearchshouldfigureoutwhetherourfindingsgeneralizetomorenaturalinteractions.（然

而，它并没有反映出更自然的对话。未来的研究应该弄清楚我们的发现是否适用于更自然的

答案第3页，共10页

相互作用。）''，可知，这项研究的缺点是“这些发现的适用性不那么广泛”，故选C。

15.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究，该研

究发现可以应用于“与一位新老师初次见面“，其中new是关键词，故选C。

16.B17.D18.F19.E20.G

【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章就如何制定较好的自驾游计划方面给出了一些建议。

16.根据上一句"However,thisapproachinvolvessomerisk."（然而，这种方法涉及一些风险）

和下——句"That'swhythefirstruleofroadtripplanningistobringalongwhateveryoumight

needtohavefun."（这就是为什么自驾游计划的第一条规则是带上你可能需要的任何东西来

玩得开心。），选项B.YoumayendupinaboringpartofIOWn.（你可能会在城里一个无聊的地

方结束行程。）具体这种方法描述了可能存在风险，承接上句；选项B中“boring”与下一句

的“haveftm”相对应，并解释了下一句中要带上任何可能需要的东西的原因，衔接合理，符

合语境。故选B。

17.根据上一句"Somewell-designedtravelguidesmaybeofgreathelp.,,（一些精心设计的旅

游指南可能会有很大帮助。），选项D.Aquicklookthroughthemcanfuelyourinspiration.（快

速浏览它们可以激发你的灵感。）中的“them”指代上一句中的“travelguides”,并且进一步说

明了这些旅游指南会给人带来的帮助，承接上句，语意合理。故选D。

18.根据下文“Highwaysmakeitpossibletodriveacrossanentirecountrywithoutseeing

anythingormeetinganyone."（高速公路使开车穿越整个国家而看不到任何东西或遇见任何人

成为可能。）和“Themoreyouskipfreewaysinfavorofscenichighways,themoreyou,relikelyto

getoutofyourtrip.,,（你越不走高速公路，而选择风景优美的高速公路，你就越有可能从旅

行中收获更多。）可知，选择好合适的道路，会在旅行中有着不同的收获，选项EWhen

planningyourroute,considerwhatkindsofroadstotake.（在规划你的路线时，要考虑要走什么

样的路。）较好地表达了这层含义，与下文语意衔接，符合语境。故选F。

19.上——句“Onceyou,vefiguredoutyourplanroughly,fillinthedetails,andbearinmindthat

mapsandsatellitenavigationsystemsarenotalwaysuptodate.,,（一旦你粗略地确定了你的计划,

就要补充细节，并记住地图和卫星导航系统并不总是最新的。）指出了要详细制定计•划，以

防一些数据更新不及时.选项E.Researchasmuchaspossibleandcross-referenceyoursources.

（尽可能多地进行研究，互相对照你的信息来源。）对上一句提出了具体的解决办法；同时

下一句"Remember,themoreyoupreparenow,thebetterequippedyou,llbeifyoudecideto

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changeyourtriplaterorhavetodealwithanunforeseenPrOblem.''（记住，你现在准备得越多，

当你决定改变行程或不得不处理不可预见的问题时，你就会有更好的准备。）进一步说明了

多研究、多准备的好处，故选项E承上启下，符合语境。故选E。

20.上一句"Bookingaccommodationandhavingbackupplanscanmakeorbreakatrip,

especiallyifyouwanttovisitsomeremotebywayswithlimitedaccommodationopportunities.,,

（预订住宿和准备备用计划可以成就或毁掉一场旅行,特别是如果你想去一些住宿机会有限

的偏远偏僻的地方。）指出了预订住宿和备用计划的重要性，选项G.Also,besureto

investigatefuelavailabilitywhereyou'reheaded.（此外，一定要调查你要去的地方的燃料供应

情况。）补充说明/提前了解燃料供应的重要性,承接上句；而下一句"Insomeareas,especially

theAmericanWest,gasstationscanbeahundredmilesaway."（在某些地区，特别是美国西部，

加油站可能在100英里之外。）也具体解释了为什么要提前了解燃料供应情况的原因，故选

项G承上启下，语意合理。故选G。

21.D22.B23.B24.C25.A26.C27.A28.B29.A30.C31.C

32.D33.D34.A35.B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者退休后在打扫仓库时发现一包存放了80年的种子，没想到

最后它们居然发芽了。人也应该像这些种子一样带着使命感生活，即使退休不工作了。

21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在担任了30年的电台台长之后，我终于有了更多的时间来

做家务，但我担心我会失去我在这个职业中的使命感。A.dream梦想；B.belief信念；C.study

学习；D.service效劳，工作。根据前文“WhenIretired”和后文"asdirectorofaradiostati