鲁教版九年级英语全一册unit1基础知识练习

Whenwasitinvented?

一基础测试

SectionA

1、n.电；电能2、n.样式；款式

3、n.高兴；愉快4、n.=（zip）拉链；拉锁

5、adj.每日的；日常的6、有道理（词组）

7.n.网站8、n.先锋；先驱

9、v.列表；列清单n.名单；清单

10、v.提到；说到H>adj.偶然的；意外

12、偶然；意外地（词组）13、adv.几乎；差不多

14、n.气味v闻到]5、v.煮沸；烧开

16、n.圣人；圣徙17、统治者；支配着

18、n.保持不变；剩余19、adj.国家的，民族的

20>n.贸易；交易v.做买卖；从事贸易

21、发生；出现（词组）22>n.疑惑；疑问v.怀疑

23、毫无疑问；的确（词组）24、n.冰箱

25、adj.低的；矮的26、pron.某人，n.重要人物

27、v.锁上；锁住_______________________28、n.地震

29、adj.突然（的）30、突然；猛地

31>n.饼干32、n.曲奇饼

33、n.器械；仪器；工具34、音乐的

35、钟声，铃声____________________________

SectionB

1、adj.脆的，酥脆的2、adj.咸的

3、adj.酸的；有酸味的4、错误地；无意中

5、顾客；客户6、奥林匹克运动会__________________

7、adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的n.加拿大人

8、v.分开；分散把分开（词组）

9、n.受欢迎，普及10、不但…而且…（词组）

11、钦佩；仰慕(词组)12、n.英雄；男主角

13、adj.职业的；专业的

二基础题练习

SectionA(la~3a)

一.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词

X.TheplayersintheChinesemen'ssoccerteamarepayingmoreattentiontotheird

training.

2.Thesoftheclothesismyfavorite.

3.Thesoupproducedapleasants.

4.Ilovereading.Readingfillsmylifewithp.

5.一Thanksforyourhelp!—Don'tmit.

二.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Anumberofuseful(invent),suchassmartphone,havechangedourlives.

2.Heisonthe(nation)team,andheisgoodatbasketball.

3.DoyouknowLiShimin,a(rule)ofTangDynasty(朝代).

4.NowadaysWeChatis(wide)usedinourdailylife.

5.CCTVisstartingaproject(call)"Lookingforthemostbeautifulcountryteachers”.

三.单项选择

()1.—Ithasbeenrainingfordays.Whenwillitstop?

一Itisthattherainyseasonwillbelongerthanlastyear.

A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.tosay

()2.一Anewbridgeinourhometownlastyear.

-Really?Ourhometownmustbemorebeautiful.

A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.built

()3.TheOlympicGamesof2020inJapan.

A.betakenplaceB.takeoffC.tookplaceD.betakenoff

()4.Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,youwilllaugh.

A.bemadeB.bemadetoC.maketoD.make

()5.一IamgoingtotakethissummerholidayinTaiwan.

一Oh,really?TaiwanisabeautifulislandthatpeopleinGuangdonggoto

visititeveryyear.

A.so;thousandsB.so;thousandsofC.such;manythousandD.such;thousandsof

四.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词

1.茶的贸易出现在19世纪。

Theteatradeinthe19thcentury.

2,毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶文化。

,theChineseknowaboutteaculturebest.

3.林涛在花园里意外地发现了他的手表。

LinTaofoundhiswatchinthegarden.

4.他们说的话似乎有道理。

Whattheysaidseemedto.

5.昨天因为天黑他掉进了河里。

6.Hethewaterbecauseitwasdarkyesterday.

SectionA(3b~4c)

一.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词

1.ThisletteriswritteninGerman.CanyoutintoEnglishforme?

2.Imustgoshoppingandbuysomefoodanddrinks.There'snothinginthef.

3.Theviolinisakindofi.Ilikeitverymuch.

4.Don'tforgetto1thedoorwhenyouleavetheclassroom.

5.Theysoldthehouseata1price.

二.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

suddenplantreadmusicinvite

1.Whatishisfavoritegroup?

2.Theywereplayingvolleyballonthebeachwhenitbegantorain.

3.—Whenthetree

一10yearsago.

4.Headvisedmemorebooks.

5.一Whydidn'tLilycometotheparty?

—Shewasn*t.

三.单项选择

()1.—Sir,calledyoujustnow.Itoldhimtophoneagain20minuteslater.

—OK,Thanks,Nancy.

A.someoneB.nobodyC.anyoneD.everyone

()2.—ThisisanEnglishpoem.CanyouitintoChineseforme?

一Ofcourse.

A.spellB.speakC.translateD.pronounce

()3.Thenewrailwayinourhometownin2013.

A.wasbuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbuilt

()4.Weadviseparentstheirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfrom

danger.

A・nottoleaveB.notleaveC.notleaving

()5.-youtothebirthdayparty?

—Yes.Ihadagoodtimethere.

A.Did;askB.Are;askedC.Were;askingD.Were;asked

四.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

1.我们的父母建议我们在晚上不要单独外出。

Ourparentsadvisedusnotalone.

2.地震突然发生了，幸运的是人们被带到了安全的地方。

Theearthquakehappened，butluckilypeopleweretakentoasafe

place.

3.茶在6〜7世纪被带到了朝鲜和日本。

TeaKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.

SectionB(la~le)

一.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词

1.Theselemonsares.They'renotsweet.ButIreallylikethem.

2.Therearen'tmanycintherestaurantbecauseofthebadweather.

3.ThecookiesarecandIlikethemverymuch.

4.Thecookaddedsaltintothesoupbutitstillwasn'tsenough.

5.Potatochipswereinventedbym.

二.用所给词的适当形式填空

saltysweetmistakesthincalled

1.Eatingtoomuchfoodisbadforyourteeth.

2.ThewomanLangPingbecameonewhomovedChinesepeoplein2016.

3.Ifyouaren'tcarefulenough,you'llmakesomeinyourhomework.

4.Don'taddsaltanymore,it'ssothatwecan'teat.

5.Theiceistoo.It'sdangeroustoskateonit.

三.单项选择

()1.一Whopotatochipsby?

-GeorgeCrum.

A.did;inventB.are;inventedC.was;inventedD.were;invented

()2.Becauseofthewetweather,thesebiscuitsarenot.Theyhavebecomealittlesoft.

A.saltyB.sourC.hotD.crispy

()3Jennydidn'tgotobedhermothercamehomelastnight.

A.assoonasB.ifC.whileD.until

()4.PukouRailwayStationin1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandTV

playsinrecentyears.

A.buildB.isbuiltC.builtD.wasbuilt

()5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthewomansinger?

一Hervoicesounds.Ilikehersongs.

A.sweetB.sweetlyC.badD.badly

四.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词

1.她误把盐放进茶里了。

Sheputsaltintohertea.

2.如果你坚持工作，最终你会成功的。

Ifyoukeepworking,youwillsucceed.

3.他的爷爷在农村生活了很长一段时间。

Hisgrandfatherlivedinthecountryside.

4.我要读书的话，房间里的灯不够亮。

Helightedintheroomwasn'tformetoread.

5.—天气多么好啊！让我们出去野炊吧。一我完全同意。

一weatheritis!Shallwegoforapicnic?

-Great!

SectionB(2a~2e)

一.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词

1.——WhichcitywillhosttheOin2020?——Tokyo.

2.Hetookanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,itennis,swimming,runningandsoon.

3.Ourgovernmentistryingtoimprovethequalityofpeople'svegetablebproject.

4.It'shardtobecomeapbasketballplayer.Youhavetoworkhard.

5.Icametothecitytwoyearsago.Pveworkedhereforntwoyears.

二.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Thestorybookisinterestinganditwasw(write)byMarkTwain.

2.JoeisaC(Canada)girl.ShehaslivedinChinaforfiveyears.

3.YaoMingisaP(profession)basketballplayer.

4.YangLiweiandFeiJunlongareournationalh(hero).

5.Theytriedtheirbesttostoptheshipfrom_g(go)down.

三.单项选择

()1.AfatherintheUKhasawonderfulideastosendhiskidstoschoolontime.Hetakes

hissonstotheirschoolinawhitetank(±且克).

A.lookeduptoB.madeupC.comeupwithD.shownup

()2.Thereanumberofbooksinthelibrary.Thenumberofthebooksfivemillion.

A.has；isB.have；areC.are；isD.is；are

()3.一Filhaveaten-dayholiday.ButIdon'tknow.

—HowaboutParis?

A.whattodoB.wheretogoC.whentogo

()4.Theteacheralwaysencouragesthesechildrenhard.

A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked

()5.Todayhewasmadebyhislittlesister.

A-tocryB.cryingC.cryD.cries

四.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词

1.我真的钦佩她因为她很有才华。

Ireallyherbecausesheissotalented.

2.我认为我们应该努力去实现我们的梦想。

Ithinkweshouldworkhardto.

3.根据他们的年龄，这些人被分为两组。

Thesepeopletwogroupsaccordingtotheirages.

4.人们怎么想就会怎么说，你阻止不了。

Youcan'twhattheythink.

5.李博士已经想到了一个真实的例子，他将明天告诉我们。

DrLeearealexamplealready.He'lltellustomorrow.

三达标测评

一单项选择

()1.Thewaterisnotenough.Addsomemoresugar,please.

A.crispyB.sweetC.saltyD.sour

()2.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit.

A.inventsB.InventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented

()3.Thecakewasintothreepiecesandthechildrenbegantoeathappily.

A.fallenB.DrivenC.dividedD.knocked

()4.issaidthatthezipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.

A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.Which

()5.—Whatthenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?

一Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthemfromthecountryside.

A.is；areB.is；isC.are；isD.are；are

()6.—Whereismypen?

一Oh,sorry,Ihavetakenyoursmistake.

A.byB.toC.withD.in

()7.Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister，todayhewasmadebyhislittlesister.

A.cry；tocryB.crying；cryingC.cry；cryD.tocry；cry

()8.1willtrymybesttostopmysonfromthesamemistake.

A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making

()9.WeChat(微信)isverypopular.theyoungtheoldaregettinginterestedinit.

A.Neither；norB.Either；orC.Notonly；butalsoD.Between；and

()10.一Thankyouverymuchforgivingmesomeadviceonhowtodealwithpressure.

A.That'strueB.Don*tmentionitC.OK,FiltryD.Idon*tthinkso

B.

二完形填空

Thebicycleisoneofthesimplest(最简单的)andmostusefulinventionsintheworld.Whatis

themostsurprisingisthatitwasnotearlier,althoughthegreatinventorLeonardodaVinci

haddrawnpicturesforbicyclesandalsoforflyingmachinesandsomeotherthings.Thosethings

werenotproducedlongafterhedied.

Apersonridingabicycleuses13energy(能量)tomakethebicyclemove,andthereisno

pollutionatallwhenyouareriding.Evenso,indeveloped_14_,mostpeopledon'ttravelto

workbybicycle.Itisnotbecausethebicyclesareexpensiveorpeoplefeeliftheyrideto

work.It'sbecausecarsontheroadsbecomeslarger.Itcertainlybecomes17toridea

bicycle.Asaresult,morepeopleputtheirbicyclesawayandgotowork1$theircars.Andin

thisway,thesituationismademoreserious.—thebestwaytomakeridingsaferandmore

popularistocreatepathsonlyforbicycles,andtomake2Qsodifficultandexpensivefordrivers

totaketheircarsintothecitythattheywillgobacktousingtheirbicycles.

11.A.inventB.inventingC.inventedD.toinvent

12.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.until

13.A.muchB.quitealotofC.verylittleD.many

14.A.worldB.countriesC.landD.earth

15.A.luckyB.gladC.sorryD.tired

16.A.thenumberofB.anumberofC.thekindofD.allkindsof

17.A.saferB.moredangerousC.muchdangerousD.safe

18.A.byB.inC.useD.drive

19.A.HardlyB.MaybeC.PerhapsD.Nearly

20.A.itB.themC.usD.That

三阅读理解

DrinkingteaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChinese

culture.

ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5,000

yearsago.Onedayinsummer,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.

Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughtoturnintogasforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfroma

nearplantfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.Also

asascientist,ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andsoteawascreatedin2737BC.

Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehuman

bodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthe

followinghelpfuladvice.

*Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes（氧化）quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrin