高中英语语法训练试题解析6-情态动词和虚拟语气

PAGEPAGE1高中英语语法训练试题解析情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.单项填空eq\a\vs4\al(1.)(2012·临沂质量检测)—Youdidn’twaitforElizabethlastnight，didyou?—Yes，butwe__________．Shedidn’tcomeatall.A．don’thaveto B．needn’thaveC．needto D．shouldhave解析：选B。考查情态动词。句意为：——你昨天晚上没有等到伊丽莎白，是吗？——是的，但是我们本没有必要等。她根本就没来。根据语境可知，此处表示本没有必要做某事，故用needn’thavedone。eq\a\vs4\al(2.)(2012·青岛市统一检测)—Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldstayforlunch.—Sorry，I__________．Ihaveanotherappointment.A．won’t B．shan’tC．can’t D．mustn’t解析：选C。考查情态动词用法。根据下文“Ihaveanotherappointment”可知，我不可能留下来吃午饭。can’t意为“不可能”，符合题意。eq\a\vs4\al(3.)(2012·淄博模拟)You__________readabookinthesun—it’lldoharmtoyoureyes.A．couldn’t B．wouldn’tC．needn’t D．mustn’t解析：选D。考查情态动词用法。句意：你不要在太阳下看书，那样对眼睛不好。couldn’t意为“不能；无法”；wouldn’t表示不会；needn’t意为“不必”；mustn’t表示不允许。eq\a\vs4\al(4.)(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)DoyouknowHerbie？I’malwaysrunningintohim；he__________livenearby.A．would B．needC．must D．should解析：选C。考查情态动词。句意：你认识Herbie吗？我总是遇见他，他肯定住在附近。表示比较肯定的推测用must。eq\a\vs4\al(5.)(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)Whenhewasthere，he__________gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.A．must B．shouldC．would D．might解析：选C。考查情态动词。句意：当他还在那儿时，每天下班后都会去街角的咖啡店。根据语境可知此处应用过去将来时，即would正确。eq\a\vs4\al(6.)(2012·德州模拟)Ahikingtripreallysoundsveryexciting.However，it__________beverytiringandevendangeroussometimes.A．will B．shouldC．must D．can解析：选D。考查情态动词。句意：远足旅游听起来真是让人兴奋不已。然而，它有时也非常累人甚至很危险。can表示一时的可能性。eq\a\vs4\al(7.)(2012·济宁模拟)—Tomisveryupset.IwishI__________himthedisappointingnews.—Itoldyounotto，butyouwouldn’tlisten.A．didn’ttell B．hadn’ttoldC．haven’ttold D．wouldn’ttell解析：选B。当wish后面的宾语从句中，表示与过去的事实相反的假设时，谓语动词要用“haddone”的形式。而本题正是表示与过去的事实相反的假设，故选B。eq\a\vs4\al(8.)(2012·滨州模拟)—Janedidn’tshowuplastnight，didshe?—No.She__________．Wehadchangedourplan.A．shouldn’thavecome B．didn’tneedtocomeC．needn’thavecome D．needn’tcome解析：选B。shouldn’thavedone意为“(过去)本不该做某事(实际做了)”needn’thavedone意为“(过去)本不必做某事(实际做了)”。根据语境知我们早改变了计划，因此她没必要来的。故B项正确。needn’tdo中need是情态动词，时态与语境不符。eq\a\vs4\al(9.)(2012·山东临沂检测)—I________thankyouenoughforwhatyouhavedoneforme.—You’rewelcome.A．maynot B．willnotC．mustnot D．cannot解析：选D。句意：——你为我所做的一切我感激不尽。——别客气。cannot...enough/cannot...too...再……也不为过，固定搭配。eq\a\vs4\al(10.)(2012·浙江宁波十校联考)Whatapity！IfIhadcaughtthatflight，I________overthePacificOceannow.A．wouldfly B．wouldhaveflownC．wouldbeflying D．wereflying解析：选C。句意：真遗憾。如果我赶上了那趟航班，我现在正在太平洋上空飞行呢。根据句意可知该句用虚拟语气；根据主句中的now可知，主句用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气；根据句意可知，是对“此刻”情况的推测，所以C项正确。Ⅱ.选词填空can；should；dare；might；shall；will；would；must；can’t；needn’teq\a\vs4\al(1.)You__________notparkyourcarhere.Itisintheway.答案：musteq\a\vs4\al(2.)Myfatherwasplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow.He__________behomenow.答案：can’teq\a\vs4\al(3.)Youarelateagain.You__________gotoschoolearliernexttime.答案：shouldeq\a\vs4\al(4.)Itwasverydark.Lilydidn’t__________togobyherself.答案：dareeq\a\vs4\al(5.)I__________prefernottogoouttoday.答案：wouldeq\a\vs4\al(6.)—Ihavebeenstandingalltheday.—__________Igetachairforyou?答案：Shalleq\a\vs4\al(7.)—Areyouabletousethecomputerskillfully?—Yes，sir.I__________．答案：caneq\a\vs4\al(8.)Lily__________gotoAmericanextyear，butIamnotsure.答案：mighteq\a\vs4\al(9.)Asweallknownthatoil__________floatonwater.答案：willeq\a\vs4\al(10.)You__________tellhimwhathappenedtoday.Iwilltellhiminperson.答案：needn’tⅢ.单句改错eq\a\vs4\al(1.)Hefeelsasifheisfloatingonacloud.________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(2.)Thelawsaysthatdriverscan’tdriveafterdrinking.________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(3.)Hewillrecoversoon.Youcan’tworryabouthim.________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(4.)Youcanbetired—you’vebeenworkingforfourhours.________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(5.)Oursuggestionisthatyouarethefirsttogo.________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(6.)Thepoorlittleboycouldneverabletoseeorhearagain.________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(7.)AfewyearsagoImightaffordtobringmywifetothisplacefordinner.________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(8.)Whycanhedoitthatway?________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(9.)IfeltverylonelywhenItraveledinChengdualone.Imusthavetakenmyfamily.________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(10.)Wemaynotthankyoutoomuchforwhatyou’vedoneforus.________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(11.)Youmustn’tdotheexerciseifyoudon’twantto.________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(12.)Hemustn’thavebeentoBeijingbeforebecauseheknowsnothingaboutit.________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(13.)Youcan’treturnthedictionarynow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(14.)Dareyoutotellyourparentsaboutyourschoolrecords?________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(15.)Shetoldhimheoughtnotdoit.________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(1.)解析：asif引导的表语从句表示与现在正在发生的事实相反时，用过去进行时。答案：is改为wereeq\a\vs4\al(2.)解析：can’t表示“不能”，但这里是表示“严禁”酒后驾车，故用语气更强烈的mustn’t。答案：can’t改为mustn’teq\a\vs4\al(3.)解析：由句意可知，这里要表达“你没必要担心”。答案：can’t改为needn’teq\a\vs4\al(4.)解析：表示肯定的推测用must，can表示推测时，常用于否定句和疑问句。答案：can改为musteq\a\vs4\al(5.)解析：suggestion后的表语从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。答案：are改为beeq\a\vs4\al(6.)解析：could不