卷10-2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）第二辑（原卷版）

备战2022年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】模拟卷（新高考专用）

第一模拟

（本卷共3部分，满分120分，考试用时90分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写

在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2022•黑龙江2022届高三下学期校际联合考试英语试题）Everyyear,thelibrariansof

theAmericanLibraryAssociation（ALA）gathertogethertochoosethewinnersoftheJohn

NewberyMedal.Let'stakealookatsomeoftheprize-winners.

NewKidbyJerryCrafthasbecomethefirstgraphicnoveltoeverwintheNewberyMedal.

ThebookfeaturesthestoryofmiddleschoolstudentJordanBanks,whostrugglesnotonlywith

beingthenewkidataprivateschoolintheBronx,butalsowithbeinganAfricanAmerican

studentinthemidstofamostlywhiteclass.Inhisnovel,Craftaddressesimportantissuesofrace

andclassthroughlivelyvisualsandalikablecharacter.

Hello,UniversefollowsthestoryofVirgil,aFilipino-Americanboywhofeelsoutofplace

withhisfamily.InordertoworkupthecouragetotalktoValencia,whohelovessecretly,he

askedforhelpfromhisfriendKaori.However,VirgilencountersChet,aboywhohasrepeatedly

bulliedhiminthepast,onthewaytoKaori'shouse.ChettrapsVirgilinawell.Asthecharacters

setouttofindVirgil,theirstoriesmergeastheyfindandbegintolearnabouteachother.

TheGirlWhoDranktheMoonisfantasynovelsetinacountrywhichhasayearlypractice

ofsacrificingababytoanevilwitchnamedXan.However,thewitch,whoisactuallyquitekind

andgentle,rescuesthebabiesandgivesthemtofamiliesontheothersideoftheforest,allthe

whilefeedingthelittleoneswithstarlightonherjourney.However,oneday,thewitch

accidentallyfeedsababygirl,Luna,moonlightwhichgivesthegirlunusualpowers.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutVirgilinHello,Universe!

A.Heiscaughtinawell.

B.HeisbraveenoughtotalktoValencia.

C.HewastreatedwellbyChetinthepast.

D.Hefeelscomfortablewithhisfatherandmother.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheGirlWhoDranktheMoon!

A.Itisbasedonarealstory.

B.Thewitchactuallywantstoharmpeople.

C.Lunagainsunusualpowersfromstarlight.

D.Ababymustbeofferedtothewitcheveryyear.

3.Whatdothethreebookshaveincommon?

A.Theyarenon-fiction.

B.Theyaregraphicnovels.

C.TheywintheJohnNewberyMedal.

D.Theydealwiththeproblemofraceandclass.

B

（2022•湖北部分重点高中2022届高三第二次联考英语试题）MayaAngelouoncecalled

thepoetSoniaSanchez“alioninliterature'sforest.Whenshewritessheroars,andwhenshe

sleepsothercreatureswalkquietly.,,

Asaleadingfigureinthe1960sBlackArtsmovementandoneofthefirstpeopletosetupa

BlackStudiesprogramatanAmericanuniversity,Sanchez'slifeandworkhaveestablishedheras

oneofthegreatsinAmericanpoetry.

Lastmonth,shewontheDorothyandLillianGishPrize-a250,000lifetimeachievement

honorgivento“ahighlyaccomplishedartistfromanydisciplinewhohaspushedtheboundaries

ofanartform,contributedtosocialchange,andpavedthewayforthenextgeneration.^^

CombiningBlackslang,traditionalformsandjazzmusiconstage

BorninBirmingham,Alabama,Sanchezwroteherveryfirstpoemaroundtheageoffive,

andshe'sstillgoing.Thisspring,shepublishedherCollectedPoems-abookthatlastsfour

decadesofwork.

SanchezdrawsdeeplyonBlackoraltraditions,skillfullymixingbluesbarswithtraditional

Japaneseformslikehaikuandtanka.She'sknowntobringjazzmusicians,drummers,andother

musicalguestsonstagetoaidandelevateherperformances.

LiftingBlackvoicesthroughartandtheneducation

SimmonssaysthatthespokenwordanditspowertocreatechangeisatthecoreofSanchez's

work.That'sevidentinherinvolvementwiththeBlackArtsmovement:InspiredbyMalcolmX,

Sanchezandhercontemporaries-otherlegendarywriterslikeIbniMorrison,NikkiGiovanni,and

AmiriBaraka-workedvigorouslytoliftBlackvoicesthroughart.Andwhentheyspoke,Sanchez

says,"peoplewouldjumpup,Imeanliterallyjumpupandstamptheirfbet.”

Influencingagenerationofyoungerpoets

PartofSanchez'spowercomesfromadvocatingforherpeople-andfromlightingatrailfor

poetswhocameafterher.HonoreeFanonneJeffers,whonowhasfivepoetrycollectionsanda

novel,saysshelearnedhowtoleanintoherpowerthroughSanchez.

4.WhydidMayaAngeloucompareSoniaSancheztoalion?

A.Shewascrueltoanimals.B.Shewonaliteratureprize.

C.Shehadaneffectonliterature.D.Herworkswerepopular.

5.WhatisunhelpfulforSoniaSancheztowintheprize?

A.Bringingaboutsocialchange.

B.Completingandpublishingmanypoems.

C.Layingthefoundationforyoungerpoets.

D.Promotingthedevelopmentofanartform.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vigorously“inparagraph6referto?

A.Casually.B.Attentively.C.Regularly.D.Energetically.

7.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.SheadmiresSoniaSanchez.B.She'sverypopular.

C.She'sveryambitious.D.Sheteachespoetry.

C

（2022•山西运城2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试题）AstheAlaskanskygradually

turneddarkblue,thecommandstomysleddogteambrokethesilence.Ithrewaglanceovermy

shoulderasIthundereddownthefrozenwaterwayinthesub-zerotemperatures.WherewasMike,

myguide?IwonderedifherealizedIwasmilesaway.

Whileoutexploringintheearlyevening,myleaddogsmelledsomethingitcouldn'tresist.

Regardlessofmyinstructions,itinstinctivelywheeledaroundandledalltheotherdogsinthe

oppositedirectionatfullspeed.InmyconversationswithMikeoverthepastfewdays,Tdbeen

toldthatifIgotlost,Iwouldbeinbigtrouble.Thereweren'tanysuppliesforme-noextra

clothingorshelter,nottomentionthefirestarter,andwehadseenwolftracksregularly.

ItwasMarch,theendoftheAlaskanwinter.AlongjourneyfromAustraliahadbroughtmeto

Yukon,Alaska.Myhosts,logcabinwasthestartingpointformy10-dayadventure.Wayneand

Scarlett,myhosts,livedasustainablelife.Theyhunted,fished,andgatheredfoodwhile

consciouslyminimizingtheircarbonfootprint.Havingenjoyedmanyyearsofexploringthe

Alaskanwilderness,thecouplechosetohelpadventurerstoexperiencethesamelifestyle.

Drivingateamofsleddogsisnotaseasyasitappears.Tdimagineditwouldbeavery

relaxingexperience,inwhichIwouldridealongwithapleasantsmilewhilegazingatthepassing

landscape.Inrealityitturnedoutmuchtougher.Youmustpredictwhereyourdogswouldgoand

howthesurfaceaheadmightchange.

Duringthejourney,westayedinadifferentplaceeverynight,andtookcareofourdogteams.

Thesedogscanguaranteeoursafetyandhelpusescapedangeroussituations,sotheirhealthand

well-beingalwaysrankfirst.Afterwesettled,westartedcollectingsnowforwaterandcutting

firewood.

Luckily,Ididn'tendupinthefangs（尖牙）ofwolves.Mikefoundmesometimelater.Our

dogteams,intheexcitementofbeingreunited,headedstraightforeachotherandgottangledup

intheropes.There'sneveraboringmoment.

8.Whydidthewritergetlost?

A.TheleaddogwasmisledbyMike.

B.Hefailedtogiveinstructionsintime.

C.Theleaddogsmelledsomethingirresistible.

D.Hehadapoorsenseofdirectionindarkness.

9.HowdidWayneandScarlettliveinAlaska?

A.Theyledaneco-friendlylife.

B.Theylivedbyhelpingadventurers.

C.Theyseldomwalkedoutoftheirlogcabin.

D.TheyworkedasguidesforexploringAlaska.

10.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Drivingasleddogteamisdemanding.

B.Adventurersprefertoridewithasmile.

C.Appreciatingthelandscapeisappealing.

D.Adventurerstakecareoftheirdogteams.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter'sexplorationinAlaska?

A.Wonderfulandentertaining.B.Frighteningandexhausting.

C.Dangerousandpainstaking.D.Adventurousandinteresting.

D

（2022•江苏苏北四市2022届高三上学期期末调研考试英语试题）An89-year-oIdman,

ManfredSteiner,hasreachedagoalhespent20yearsworkingtowardandnearlyalifetime

thinkingabout:earninghisPh.D.Andnowheisaphysicist

Steinervaluesthisdegreebecauseitiswhathealwayswantedandbecauseheovercame

healthproblemsthatcouldhaveaffectedhisstudies."ButImadeit,andthiswasthemost

satisfactorypointinmylife,tofinishit,“hesaid.

Whenhewasyoung,SteinerwantedtobecomeaphysicistafterreadingaboutAlbert

Einstein.Buthismotherandunclepersuadedhimthatstudyingmedicinewouldbeabetterchoice.

Heearnedhismedicaldegreein1955andmovedtotheUSsoonafter.

Steinerstudiedhematology（血液学）atTuftsUniversityandbiochemistryatthe

MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Hebecameafullprofessorandledthehematology

departmentatBrowns'medicalschoolfrom1985to1994.Steinerhelpedestablisharesearch

programinhematologyattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Hedirectedthatprogramuntilhe

retiredfrommedicinein2000.

Steinerfoundmedicalresearchpleasing,butitwasnotquitethesameashisinterestin

physics.44Itwassomethinglikeawishthatwasneverfulfilled,thatalwaysstuckinthebackofmy

head,^^hesaid.Atage70,hestartedtakingundergraduateclasses.

PhysicsprofessorBradMarstonwassurprisedwhenSteinerenteredhisquantummechanics

class.ButhebecameSteiner'sadviserforhisdissertation（学位论文）afterrealizinghowserious

Steinerwasaboutthesubjectandhowhardheworked.C4Hehaswrittenmanypapersinmedical

science,morepapersthanI'vewritteninphysics,“Marstonsaid."Onethingthat'sreallytrue

aboutManfredisthatheperseveres.^^

AftertheuniversitypublishedastoryaboutSteineronitswebsite,peopleacrosstheUS

contactedhimtoaskforadviceonhowtogoaftertheirdreamslaterinlife.Hisadviceis:Do

whatyoulovetodo.

12.WhydidSteinervaluehisdegreeinphysics?

A.Becauseitsolvedhishealthproblems.

B.Becauseitwashislong-pursueddream.

C.Becauseitmethismother'sexpectation.

D.BecauseitwasinspiredbyAlbertEinstein.

13.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Steiner'scontributionstoteaching.

B.Steiner'sresearchesafterretirement.

C.Steiner'sachievementsinhematology.

D.Steiner'sperformancesatTuftsUniversity.

14.WhatimpressedProfessorMarstonmostaboutSteiner?

A.Histakingundergraduateclassesat70.B.Hiswritingmorepapersinphysics.

C.Hisstickingtobecomingaphysicist.D.HisbeingarolemodelforAmericans.

15.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSteiner?

A.Activeandopen-minded.B.Enthusiasticandeasy-going.

C.Intelligentandwarm-hearted.D.Perseverantandhard-working.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

SignsofanEatingDisorder

（2022•四川凉山州2022届高三上学期第一次诊断性检测英语试题）About30million

Americanslivewithaneatingdisorder.Somesymptomsofaneatingdisordermaybemorevisible

totheeyes.16It'simportanttoknowthesymptomsinthosewhomightbeatriskofan

eatingdisorder.

Firstly,theyareconstantlytalkingaboutdieting.17Lookatanylifestylemagazine

orwebsite,andyouwilllikelyfinddietingtipsandadvice.However,beingtrappedinthat

discussionisadifferentstory.Ifsomeoneyouloveisconstantlytalkingaboutfoodortheirdieting

habits,itmightbeasignofconcerns.

Secondly,theirfitnessoreatinghabitsareconstantlyoutoftheordinary.Changesinmoodor

behaviorssurroundingfoodorexercisecanbesignsofconcern.Thiscouldmeanaswitchin

activitylevellikeover-exercising,toooftencountingcalories,frequentlyvisitingthebathroom

aftereating,fasting（禁食）oreatingtoomuch.18.

Thirdly,avoidinginteractionssuchasbirthdaypartiesorgoingouttodinnerwithfriendsisa

significantdangersignal.Peoplelivingwiththeconditionhaveanintensefocusonfoodorbody

image.19Theywillkeepawayfromsituations-likelyonesthatoncebroughtthemjoy

—wherethatdeterminationmightbetested.

Thebestwaytosupportsomeonewhomaybeexperiencinganeatingdisorderisbytalkingwith

them,butwhenandhowyoudoitmatters.20Approachthemwithloveandcompassion

（同情）,andletthemknowthatyoucareaboutthemandthatyounoticethereissomethingthey

maybestrugglingwith.

A.Yetmanyothersareoftenhiddeninplainsight.

B.Thisalsomightcomewithnoticeableweightlossorgain.

C.Theyareconstantlyturningdownfood-centricsocialgathering.

D.Moodchangesassociatedwitheatingmayalsobeadangersignal.

E.Thediscussionaroundchangingeatinghabitsisincrediblycommon.

F.Itshouldbeawayfromthenormalroutineandoutsideofamealtime.

G.Eatingdisordersareagroupofconditionsmarkedbyanunhealthyrelationshipwithfood.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

（2022•江苏四市2022届高三上学期期末质量监测英语试题）Sweatdroppeddownmy

foreheadandback,butIwasreallydeterminedtopushforward.ThoughI'dneverbeenmuchofa

21,1hadacrucialtarget——to22mylittlegirl,Bridie.BorninJanuary2017,she

wasdiagnosed（诊断为）withsagittalcraniosynostosis.

Doctorsexplainedthatshe'dneed23.Theyalsonoticedthatherlimbs（四肢）and

fingersweremeasuringquiteshort,soBridie24genetictestingtofindoutwhy.When

the25cameback,wemetwiththespecialist.Hetoldusthattherare26

wouldcauseretinaldegeneration（视网膜恶化）,meaningshecouldgoblindanddevelopkidney

（肾脏）disease.

ByDecemberthatyear,herspecialist27herkidneyswereonlyfunctioningat30

percent.Headmittedthatatransplant(移植)mightbe28sooner.Itbrokemyheart,

andIknewIhadto29tohelpsavemygirl.SoI30togiveheroneofmy

kidneysrightaway.Afterreducingmyweightbyrunningandundergoingmultipletests,Iwas

declareda31.

Thebigdayfinallyarrived.WhenIcametoseveralhourslater,Iwas32that

Bridie'ssurgerywasconsideredtohavebeena(n)33.Aftertwodays,Iwasfinallywell

enoughtovisitmy34daughter.Givingherabighug,itfeltsogoodtoseeasmileon

herface.

Peoplehavecalledmeahero,butIthinkanyparentwoulddothesametosavetheirchild.

SeeingthesmileonourbeautifulBridie'sfacemakesitall35.

21.A.doctorB.runnerC.designerD.operator

22.A.saveB.controlC.raiseD.defend

23.A.educationB.companyC.surgeryD.recovery

24.A.wentthroughB.triedoutC.gaveupD.putoff

25.A.effectsB.fruitsC.resultsD.shifts

26.A.degreeB.chanceC.occasionD.condition

27.A.repeatedB.revealedC.regrettedD.reflected

28.A.requiredB.clarifiedC.postponedD.developed

29.A.wakeupB.lightupC.stayupD.stepup

30.A.agreedB.volunteeredC.hesitatedD.managed

31.A.matchB.crisisC.talentD.danger

32.A.warnedB.complainedC.informedD.mentioned

33.A.experimentB.mixtureC.honorD.success

34.A.anxiousB.adorableC.disabledD.dynamic

35.A.worthwhileB.defensiveC.necessaryD.exceptional

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2021•河北沧州高三12月教学质量监测试卷)TheChineseLanternFestivalwas

originally36traditionalfestivalfromtheHanpeople.PeopleintheEasternHan

Dynastywereorderedbytheemperor37(light)lanternsinthepalaceandtemplesonthe

15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.38(gradual),peoplefromallwalksoflifebeganto

decoratetheirhomes

39lanterns.

Fromthe14thtothe16thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,morethan50thousandlanternsin

40(vary)shapeswerehangingonbothsidesofthestreet.Thewholecitywaslitupbythe

displayoffireworks41theseaoflanterns.

IntheSongDynasty,alongwiththecarnival（狂欢），officersalso42（send）red

envelopes.Alloftheofficialsandordinarypeopleenjoyedthenightofthefestival.Somepeople

createdlanternswithahorrorthemetomakelawsuniversally43（understand）through

thepicturestoriesonthelanterns.Thefestivaldevelopedintotheliveliestcarnivallastingfive

daysandriddles44（attach）tothecolorfullanterns.Peoplewouldwinagiftifthey

guessedtheanswer.

DuringtheYuanDynasty,mostofthetraditionalfestivalswerecanceledbecausethe45

（rule）wasMongolian,notHan.ThentheLanternFestivalbecamenotsoimportant.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

（2022•江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研英语试卷）假设你是李华。你在学校冬季三项

比赛中获得冠军，请你在全校学生大会上围绕体育精神发表一个演讲，主要内容包括：

1.谈谈何为体育精神（至少两点）；

2.鼓励积极参与锻炼。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：体育精神s