八级上册Unit 1-Unit 2基础知识过关+题型演练突破-中考一轮复习课课练

八年级Unit1—Unit2基础知识过关+题型演练突破教材词汇anyonepron.任何人anywhereadv.任何地方n.任何地方wonderfuladj.精彩的；极好的fewadj.很少的；n.少量mostadj.最多的；大多数的；somethingpron.某事物；nothingpron.没有什么n.没有myselfpron.我自己everyonepron.每人；人人yourselfpron.你自己；你亲自henn.母鸡；雌禽boredadj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pign.猪diaryn.日记；日记簿seem似乎；好像someonepron.某人；有人quiteafew相当多；不少(后接可数名词)ofcourse当然activityn.活动；活跃decidev.决定；选定tryv.尝试；设法；努力birdn.鸟；禽paraglidingn.空中滑翔跳伞bicyclen.自行车buildingn.建筑物tradern.商人；商船wonderv.惊奇；想知道；怀疑differencen.差异；不同topn.顶部；顶waitv.等；等待(waitfor)umbrellan.伞；雨伞wetadj.湿的；雨天的belowprep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面asconj.如同；像...一样enoughadj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地duckn.鸭肉；鸭hungryadj.饥饿的；渴望的feellike想要dislikev.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；becauseof因为；由于haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得痛快houseworkn.家务劳动hardlyadv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚everadv.曾经；在任何时候onceadv.一次；曾经twiceadv.两倍；两次Internetn.因特网programn.节目；程序；课程；节目单fulladj.满的；充满的；完全的swingn.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转maybeadv.或许；也许；可能swingdance摇摆舞leastadj.最小的；最少的atleast至少hardlyever很少；几乎从不；难得junkn.垃圾；废旧杂物coffeen.咖啡；咖啡色healthn.健康；人的身体或精神状态result.结果；后果percentadj.百分之...的onlineadj.在线的adv.在线地televisionn.电视机；电视节目althoughconj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是throughprep.穿过；凭借；一直到bodyn.身体mind.头脑；想法；意见；心思suchadj.这样的；如此的togetheradv.共同；一起diev.死；枯竭；消失writern.作者；作家dentistn.牙科医生magazinen.杂志howeveradv.然而；无论如何；不管多么thanconj.比almostadv.几乎；差不多nonepron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无lessadj.更少的；较少的pointn.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数suchas例如；诸如junkfoodn.垃圾食品；无营养食品morethan超过；多于；不仅仅；非常lessthan不到；少于词汇变形wonderful.adj精彩的，绝妙的→wonder.v想知道bored.adj.人感到无聊的，厌倦的，烦闷的→boring.adj某事某物令人无聊的→bore.v

使无聊→boredom.n

无聊enjoyable.adj.有乐趣的，令人愉快的→enjoy.v.享受，喜欢，享有activity.n活动→active.adj积极的，活动的→actively.adv积极地decide.v决定，选定→decision.n决心决定→decisive.adj决定性的trader.n商人→trade.n/v.贸易，生意building.n建筑物，房子→build.v.修建，建设difference.n差别，差异→different.adj.不同的，有差别的→differently.adv.有差别地hungry.adj饥饿的→hunger.n.饥饿dislike.v.不喜欢，厌恶→like.v.喜欢→like.prep.像；例如→unlike.Prep.不像full.adj.忙的，充满的→fill.v.使充满，使填满little.adj.小的，年轻的→比较级less→最高级leasthealth.n健康，人的身体（或精神的状态）→healthy.adj.健康的→healthily.adv健康地die.v.死亡，灭亡→death.n死亡→dead.adj.死亡的（状态）writer.n作者，作家→write.v.写，写作usualadj.通常的→usuallyadv.通常，寻常→unusualadj.不寻常的→unusuallyadv.不寻常地hardadj.adv.艰难的，硬的→hardlyadv.几乎不onvacation(在)度假stayathome待在家里takephotos拍照quiteafew相当多;不少haveagoodtime玩得开心ofcourse当然;自然keepadiary记日记arrivein到达decidetodosth.决定做某事tryparagliding尝试滑翔伞运动feellike给······的感觉;感受到walkaround四处走动waitfor等待;等候becauseof因为forgettodosth.忘记去做某事bringback带回来keepdoingsth.(继续)不断做某事upanddown上上下下;来来回回onweekends在周末gotothemovies去看电影helpwithhousework帮着做家务hardlyever几乎从不goshopping去购物onceaweek每周一次twiceaweek每周两次threetimesaweek每周三次atleast至少;不少于;起码playsports进行体育运动begoodfor对·....·有好处freetimeactivities课余活动fourtosixtimes四到六次goonline上网suchas例如;像··.···这样gotothedentist去看牙医morethan多于lessthan少于Wheredidyougoonvacation?你到哪里去度假了？IwenttoNewYorkCity.我去了纽约城。Didyougooutwithanyone?你出去带人吗？Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你买了什么特别的东西吗？Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我给父亲买了一些东西。Howwasthefood?食物怎么样？Everythingtastedreallygood.每一样东西真的都好吃。Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?大家玩的开心吗？Everythingwasexcellent.一切都很精彩。Therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.晚上除了读书以外无事可做。Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我可能一个月看一次电影。HowoftendoeshewatchTV?他多久看电视一次？HehardlyeverwatchesTV.他几乎不看电视。Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,weweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.我们都知道很多学生经常上网，我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上网。Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。It’shealthyforthemindandthebody.对思想和身体都很健康。Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!开始锻炼，为时不晚。PassageAPassageAIainPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowe（决定）togotothebeachnearourhotelMysisterandItriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird,Itwasso（excite）!Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial-Malaysianyellownoodles.Theywere（美味的）!Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.InWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetraders100yearsago.I（想知道）whatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyed（walk）aroundthetown.参考答案：arriveddecidedexcitingfromwalkingPPassageBWhatadadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothe（顶部）,butthenitstartedrainingalittlewedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.wegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn'thaveanumbrellasowewere(湿的)andcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelowMyfatherdidn'tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish,ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwasso!PassageC参考答案：differencetopsowhenwethungryPassageCLastAugust,ourclass(do)somethingveryspecialonourschooltrip.We（go）toMountTai.We(start)ourtripat12:00atnight,Everyoneinourclass(take)abagwithsomefoodandwater.Afterthreehours,someonelookedatthemapand(find)outwe(be,not)anywherenearthetop.Mylegs(be)sotiredthatIwantedtostop.Myclassmates(tell)metokeepgoing,soI（go）onAt5:00a.m,wegottothetop!Everyone(jump)upanddowninexcitement.Twentyminuteslater,thesun(start)tocome(forget)up.Itwassobeautifulthatweaboutthelastfivehours!参考答案：did,went,started,took,found,weren't,were,told,went,jumped,started,forgotPPassageDWhatDoNo5HighSchoolStudentsDoinTheirFreeTime?Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearethe.We（find）thatonlyfifteenpercentofour6studentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseat!Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butwewere（surprise）thatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitat（little）threeorfourtimesaweek,Moststudentsuseitfor（乐趣）andnotforhomework.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweekAndeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!manystudentsliketowatchsportsgameshowsarethemostpopular.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetor（watch）gameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itis（健康的）forthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplay.Andremember，“Oldhabitsdtogether.hard.”Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate!参考答案：resultsfoundallsurprisedleastfunAlthoughwatchinghealthydie题型突破一：阅读理解题型突破一：阅读理解PassageANoonewantstoworkatamessydeskandlooklazy.Butdoesamessydesktopactuallymeanthat?Notalldisorders(无序)meanyoumesseverythingup.EvenSteveJobsthoughthispersonalattractioncamefromhismessydesktop.Peoplewhopreferamessydeskhavetheirownideas.Somethinkitmakesthemcomfortable.Somebelieveithelpsthemfocusmoreeasily.Messytablescanmakeiteasiertofocusonthetasks,justlikesomenovelistscanwritepatientlyinanoisycafé.Othersmaybethepeoplewhowanttodothingsperfectly.Forthosewhostriveforperfection,tasksareeither100%or0%done.Sotheyusuallyputawaythelessimportantthingsanddothemostimportantonesperfectly,whichleadstopapermountainsonthedesktop.Manypeoplearedescribedasuntidy,carelessandslowbecauseofmessytabletops.However,whenweseethedesksofAlbertEinstein,MarkTwainandMarkZuckerberg-pioneersoftheirtimes——thingsmightchange.Clearly,theworldwelcomesuniformity(-X)andorder,italsoneverrefusesregular(有规律的)disorder,whichseemslikeamessbutgoesinanorganized(有条理的)way.Researchshowsthatpeopleworkingwithamessydesktopareprobablymorecreativeandliketotakerisks.Butpeoplewithatidyoneoftenfollowtherulesandmaynotliketotrynewthings.Forexample,inanexperiment(实验)donebyKathleenVohs.Peopleinthemessygroupcameupwithmoreinterestingandcreativeideasaboutthenewusesofping-pongballsthantheorganizedone.Vohssays,Messyenvironmentsseemtoinspirepeopletothinkupfreshideas.'Butamessydeskmightnotbethebestchoiceallthetime.Whenyouneednewideas,amessydeskmightbeagoodchoice;butwhenyouwanttodoataskquicklyandsuccessfully,itseemsbettertomakeadeskcleanandtidy.Nomatterwhatkindofdeskyouprefer,wehopeyoufeelcomfortableandenjoyit!1.Somepeoplepreferamessydeskbecause________.A.itmakesthemuncomfortableB.theycanfocusontaskseasilyC.theyarelazyanduntidy2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“strivefor”meaninChinese?A.对……感兴趣 B.将……分开 C.为……努力3.WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3?A.Disorderisneverwelcomedinthisworld.B.Peoplemaybesuccessfulalthoughtheyhavemessytabletops.C.Peoplecanfinishthetasksperfectlyaslongastheykeeptheirdesksclean.4.TheexperimentdonebyKathleenVohsshowsthat________.A.peopleworkingamessydesktopthinkupfreshideasmoreoftenB.peopleworkingwithatidydesktopalwaystrynewthingsC.amessydesktophasabadinfluenceonpeople'sminds5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MessyDesk:DoPeopleNeedtoChangeIt?B.MessyDesk:DoesItMakePeopleComfortable?C.MessyDesk:DoPeopleFindExcusesforIt?参考答案：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了凌乱的桌面带给人们的创造力和感受等。1细节理解题。根据“Peoplewhopreferamessydeskhavetheirownideas.”以及“Somebelieveithelpsthemfocusmoreeasily.”可知，有些人喜欢凌乱的办公桌，因为他们可以轻松地专注于工作。故选B。2词义猜测题。根据“Forthosewhostriveforperfection,tasksareeither100%or0%done.”对于那些追求完美的人来说，任务要么100%完成，要么0%完成。可知，此处的strivefor应该是“为……而努力”的意思。故选C。3推理判断题。根据“Messytablescanmakeiteasiertofocusonthetasks,….Sotheyusuallyputawaythelessimportantthingsanddothemostimportantonesperfectly,whichleadstopapermountainsonthedesktop.”可以推出，桌面凌乱的人也可能会成功。故选B。4细节理解题。根据“Peopleinthemessygroupcameupwithmoreinterestingandcreativeideasaboutdienewusesofping-pongballsthantheorganizedone.Vohssays,Messyenvironmentsseemtoinspirepeopletothinkupfreshideas.”可知，在凌乱的桌面上工作的人更容易想出新点子。故选A。5最佳标题。通读全文可知，文章围绕桌面凌乱对人的影响展开论述，研究发现桌面凌乱对人的工作和心智都有积极的影响，文章结尾提出，不管桌面凌乱还是整洁，只要你自己看着舒服就行。因此A选项“凌乱的办公桌：人们需要改变它吗？”作为标题合适。故选A。PassageBOnesunnyMonday,Idecidedtogoforawalkwithmyhusband.Iwaswearingaspecialdiamond（钻石）ringthatday.Itwasmy20thbirthdaygiftfrommygrandmother.Aswewerewalkinginthepark,Iunintentionally（无意地）lookeddownatmyhandandfoundthediamondonmyringwasmissing.Iwasreallyworried,soIwentbacktolookforit.Iknewhowsmallthechanceswereoffindingit,butIstillwantedtogiveitatry.AsIwasfixingmyeyesontheground,Iranintoanoldgentlemanbyaccident.“What’sthematter,love?”heaskednicely.“SorrythatIranintoyou,”Isaid.“ButIlostsomething.I’mreallyworried.”Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamondandshowedhimtheholeinmyring.“That’snotgoingtobeeasytofindit,”hesaid.“Tellyouwhat,love,Itakeawalkhereeveryday.I’llkeepmyeyesopenforit.”Ithankedhim,expectingnothing.Afewdayslater,myhusbandandImettheoldmanagaininthepark.“Guesswhat,”hesaid.“Ifoundyourdiamond!”Icouldn’tbelievewhatIsawwhenthegentlemanhandedthediamondbacktome.Thenmyhusbandofferedhimmoneyforhishelp,butherefused.Theoldmancouldhaveeasilykeptthediamondorsoldit,asit’sworthseveralthousanddollars.Buthedidn’t.Nowthankstothisman,I’llspendmoretimetryingtodosomethingequallyniceforotherpeople.AllIhavetodoistolookatmyringandremindmyselfthattherearestillkindandgeneroussouls（心灵）outthere.1.Whogavetheringtotheladyasagift?A.Herhusband. B.Herparents. C.Hergrandma.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fix...eyeson”meaninParagraph3?A.Repairsomethingperfectly.B.Watchsomethingcarefully.C.Drawsomethingseriously.3.What’stherelationshipbetweentheladyandtheoldgentleman?A.Strangers. B.Husbandandwife. C.Ownerandthief.4.Whatdidthegentlemandoafterhefoundthediamond?A.Hecalled911tolookforthelady.B.Hekeptthediamondtohimself.C.Hereturneditwhenhemetthelady.5.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Alwaystrustpeoplewhoofferhelp.B.Strangerscanbeverynicesometimes.C.Watchoutwhenyouwalkaround.参考答案：本文主要讲述的是作者散步时丢了戒指上的钻石，在寻找的过程中碰到了一位老先生，那位老人答应在散步的时候帮助她寻找钻石。几天后，那位老人捡到了钻石，并还给了她，她和她的丈夫不甚感激，从那之后，作者也想花更多的时间为其他人做同样好的事情。1.细节理解题。根据“Itwasmy20thbirthdaygiftfrommygrandmother.”可知，这个钻石戒指是作者祖母送给她的，故选C。2.词义猜测题。根据“Iwasreallyworried,soIwentbacktolookforit”及“AsIwasfixingmyeyesontheground”可知，作者在找戒指，所以是仔细地盯着地面，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据“‘What’sthematter,love?’heaskednicely.’SorrythatIranintoyou,’Isaid”可知，作者和这位老人是陌生人的关系，故选A。4.细节理解题。根据“Afewdayslater,myhusbandandImettheoldmanagaininthepark.‘Guesswhat,‘hesaid.‘Ifoundyourdiamond!’”可知，这位老人找到了戒指之后就把它返还给作者，故选C。5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在陌生人的帮助下找到了对作者很重要的一枚戒指，这让作者感受到陌生人有时也是很善良，故选B。PassageCForalongtime,scientistsbelievedthatonlyhumanswereleft-handedorright-handed.1Justlikehumans,animalsfavoronesideortheother.InIreland,scientistsstudiedagroupof42cats.Theygavethemthreetasks.2Theyfoundthatthemalecatsprefertousetheirleftpaw(爪),whilethefemalecatsprefertousetheirrightpaw.3Itcanincludeeyes,ears,paws,andeventails.InItaly,scientistsdiscoveredthatdogswagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylike.Whentheyseesomethingthattheydon'tlike,theirtailsgototheleft.Manypeoplebelievethatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Theysaytheycovertheirblacknosewiththeirrightpaw,whichhelpsthemhideinthesnowwhentheyarehunting.Thentheycansneakupon(悄悄走近)aseal,andtheirleftpawwillbefreetocatchit.Scientists,however,disagree.Somehavewatchedpolarbearsforthousandsofhours.Theyneversawthebearscovertheirnoseduringahunt.4Withouttakinganynoticeofthis,manywebsitescontinuetosaythatpolarbearsareleft-handed.5Thenexttimeyouseeananimal,whetherit'syourpetcatoranelephant,tryfiguringoutwhichitprefers—leftorright.A.Theywanttofindoutwhichcatchesthemostmice.B.Onewastogetapieceofdeliciousfishoutofabottle.C.Theyalsosawnoevidence(证据）thattheywereleft-handed.D.However.recentstudieshaveshownthatthisisn'ttrue.E.Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbehaviors.F.Beingleft-handedorright-handedisn'tlimited(限定)toarmsandlegs.参考答案：只有人类有左撇子和右撇子之分吗？最近的研究表明，动物也存在这种情况。1.D根据上一句可知，长时间以来，科学家们都认为只有人类是左撇子或右撇子；再根据下一句“Justlikehumans,animalsfavoronesideortheother.”可知，和人类一样，动物也有偏爱的一边。由此可知，D项“然而，最近的研究表明，事实并非如此”可承上启下，符合语境。2.B根据上一句“Theygavethemthreetasks.”可知，科学家们给了它们三个任务，结合空后的研究结果可推知，空处应是对任务的介绍，故B项“其中一项任务是从瓶子中取得一块美味的鱼肉”可承上启下，符合语境。3.F根据下一句“Itcanincludeeyes,ears,paws,andeventails.”可知，It指代的应是空处所在句的内容,结合下文举例的狗摇动尾巴的方向可知，F项“左撇子或右撇子并不仅限于胳膊和腿”可引出下文，符合语境。4.C根据上文可知，科学家们并不赞同这种说法，一些科学家已经观察了北极熊数千个小时，他们没有发现熊在捕猎时捂住鼻子。由此可知，空处介绍的也应是科学家们的发现，故C项“他们也没有发现它们是左撇子的证据”可承接上文，符合语境。5.E根据下一句可知，文章最后建议，下次你看到一个动物，无论它是你的宠物猫还是大象，试着弄清楚它喜欢左边还是右边。结合选项可知，E项“科学家们仍在了解动物及其行为”可引出下文，符合语境。题型突破二：完形填空题型突破二：完形填空Samwasworried.Thefollowingmorning,hewouldhaveartclass.Itwashisfavouriteclass,buttherewasa1.Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferentsizedwingsandbuildingshadstrangeshapes.Everytimehepaintedapicture,histeachersandclassmateswouldbe2.Itwastimefortheartclass.Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.“Goodmorning,class.”saidMrWhite.“Today,we’regoingtopaint...”Sam3,wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please,hethought,“nothouses,notbuildings...”“We’regoingtopaint4,”saidMrWhite,withasmile.“Yes!Great!”saidSam5.“Wecan’tpaintthat!”shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom.“Sure,youcan,”repliedMrWhite6.“Thinkaboutit,Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy?”“Umm...beaches,sunshine,and...ice-cream!”saidMike.“Well,thereyougo.That’showyoupaintit.Startworking!”saidMrWhite.Samwasalready7.Hesplashed(泼洒)largeamountsofpaintalloverthe8.Itwasreallybeautiful!Therewereshapesthatwedidn’thaveintherealworldandthecolorsweresoshining.Thewholeclass9andSamlookedproud.FromthatdayonSamwasnever10aboutartclass.Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness,nomatterwhathepainted.1．A．difference B．problem C．reason2．A．surprised B．relaxed C．satisfied3．A．agreed B．replied C．waited4．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness5．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly6．A．angrily B．patiently C．worriedly7．A．painting B．playing C．talking8．A．book B．floor C．paper9．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished10．A．careful B．happy C．nervous参考答案：本文主要讲述了山姆在美术课堂上因为老师布置的任务改变，而对美术重拾信心的暖心故事，并意识到他不管画什么都可以画出幸福。1．句意：这是他最喜欢的课程，但有一个问题。difference区别；problem问题；reason原因。根据第一段的“Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferentsizedwingsandbuildingshadstrangeshapes.”可知山姆看待世界的方式与其他人不同。当他画画时，鸟类有不同大小的翅膀，建筑物有奇怪的形状。因此是有问题。故选B。2．句意：每次他画一幅画，他的老师和同学都会感到惊讶。surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的。根据第一段的“Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferentsizedwingsandbuildingshadstrangeshapes.”可知山姆看待世界的方式与其他人不同。当他画画时，鸟类有不同大小的翅膀，建筑物有奇怪的形状。因此是很感到惊讶。故选A。3．句意：山姆等待着，想知道下一个词会是什么。agreed同意；replied回复；waited等待。根据“wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.”可知想知道下一个词会是什么，因此是等待老师说话。故选C。4．句意：我们要画幸福。buildings建筑；houses房子；happiness幸福。根据前文“nothouses,notbuildings”可知不是房子，不是建筑物，以及后文的“Yes!Great!”可知好的，太好了，因此老师不要求画建筑和房子，符合山姆的意愿。故选C。5．句意：山姆兴奋地说着。excitedly兴奋地；carelessly粗心地；kindly友好地。根据“Yes!Great!”可知好的，太好了，因此是很兴奋。故选A。6．句意：怀特老师耐心地回复。angrily生气地；patiently耐心地；worriedly担心地。根据“thinkaboutit,Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy?”可知想想看，迈克。什么让你快乐，因此老师是耐心地引导学生。故选B。7．句意：山姆已经在画画了。painting绘画；playing玩耍；talking谈话。根据“Hesplashed(泼洒)largeamountsofpaint”可知他泼洒了大量的颜料，因此是已经画画了。故选A。8．句意：他把大量的颜料泼洒在纸上。book书本；floor地板；paper纸张。从文章内容可知，是美术课，要在纸上画画，因此是泼洒在纸上。故选C。9．句意：全班同学都欢呼起来，山姆看起来很自豪。cheered振作；doubted怀疑；finished完成。根据“Samlookedproud.”可知山姆看起来很自豪，因此班级为之振奋。故选A。10．句意：从那天起，山姆再也没有对美术课感到紧张。careful小心的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的。从开头的“Samwasworried.Thefollowingmorning,hewouldhaveartclass.”可知山姆很担心。第二天早上，他要上美术课。因此是不再紧张。故选C。题型突破三：语法写作题型突破三：语法写作PassageAChinaisnowmakingairplanes.ThefirstChinese-madeairplanewith____1____(passenger)tookofffromShanghaionSundayandlandedatBeijing.TheC919plane____2____(make)bytheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChinaLtd.Thisisshortenedto“COMAC”.China’spresidentcalledtheC919aircrafta“triumph(巨大成功)ofChineseinnovation(革新)”.NewspapersinChinacalledit