人教版八级上册Unit 9-Unit 10基础知识过关+题型演练突破-中考一轮复习课课练

八年级Unit9—Unit10基础知识过关+题型演练突破教材词汇prepare[prɪ'per]v.预备；准备exam[ɪɡ'zæm]考试available[ə'veɪləbl]可得到；有空的；hang[hæŋ]悬挂；(使)低垂until[ən'tɪl]直到.的时候；直到…为止catch[kætʃ]赶上；抓住；捕捉invite[ɪn'vaɪt]邀请accept[ək'sept]接受；refuse[rɪ'fjuːz]拒绝invitation[ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn]邀请；邀请函reply[rɪ'plaɪ]回答，回复forward['fɔːrwərd]发送，向前的delete[dɪ'liːt]删除preparation[ˌprepə'reɪʃn]准备opening['oʊpnɪŋ]开幕式，落成典礼guest[ɡest]客人concert['kɑːnsərt]音乐会headmaster[ˌhed'mæstər]校长event[ɪ'vent]大事，公开活动calendar['kælɪndər]日历，日程表video['vɪdioʊ]录像，录像带organize['ɔːrɡənaɪz]组织，筹备chocolate['tʃɑːklət]巧克力upset[ʌp'set]难过，失望advice[əd'vaɪsɪ]劝告，建议travel['trævl]旅行agent['eɪdʒənt]代理人，经纪人expert['ekspɜːrt]专家，能手teenager['tiːnˌeɪdʒə]青少年normal['nɔːrml]正常的unless[ən'les]除非，如果不certainly['sɜːrtnli]当然，肯定wallet['wɑːlɪt]皮夹，钱包worried['wɜːrid]担心的，烦恼的angry['æŋɡri]生气的，发怒的careless['kerləs]粗心的，不小心的understanding[ˌʌndər'stændɪŋ]善解人意的，体谅人的trust[trʌst]相信，信任mistake[mɪ'steɪk]错误，失误careful['kerfl]小心的，细致的advise[əd'vaɪz]v劝告，建议solve[sɑːlv]解决；解答experience[ɪk'spɪriəns]信任，经历halfway[ˌhæf'weɪ]中途的adv.半路地else[els]别的，其他的词汇变形invite.v邀请→invitation.n邀请accept.v接受→acceptable.adj可接受的→unacceptable.adj不可接受的sad.adj（令人）悲伤的，难过的→sadly.adv伤心地，难过地→sadness.n伤心，难过glad.adj高兴的，开心的→gladly.adv高兴地glue.n胶水→glue.v黏住，粘住surprised.adj（人）感到惊奇的，意外的→surprising.adj（物）令人意外的→surprisingly.adv令人感到惊奇地→surprise.n惊奇，意外opening.n开幕式，落成典礼→open.v打开→open.adj打开的，敞开的，空旷的meeting.n会议集会，会面→meet.v遇见，碰见organize（=organise）.v组织，筹备→organization.n组织，机构upset.adj难过的，失望的，沮丧的→upset.v使沮丧，使难过advice.n劝告，建议→advise.v建议normal.adj正常的，一般的→normally.adv正常地，一般地certainly.adv无疑地，肯定地，确定地→certain.adj某个的，可能的angry.adj发怒的，生气的→angrily.adv生气地→anger.n生气，愤怒understand.v理解，懂得→understanding.adj善解人意的，体谅人的solve.v解决，解答→solution.n解决办法，解决方案experience.n经验，经历→experience.v经历→experienced.adj有经验的，经历丰富的preparefor...

为……做准备gotothedoctor

去看医生havetheflu

患流感

anothertime其他时间

gobikeriding去骑自行车benotavailable

没有空not...until...

直到……才……toomuchhomework

太多家庭作业studyforatest

为考试而学习invitesbtodosth

邀请某人做某事thedaybeforeyesterday

前天thedayaftertomorrow

后天lookafter

照顾turndown

拒绝lookforwardto

期盼helpout

帮忙replyto

回复takeatrip

去旅行hearfrom

收到（某人的）信withouttellingsb

没有告知某人potatochips

炸薯条halftheclass

班里一半的同学haveagoodtime

玩得开心makesomefood

制作一些食物thepartygames

派对游戏too...to...

太……而不能……letsbin

让某人进入watchavideo

看录像bebored

感到厌烦givesomeadvice

提一些建议makemistakes

犯错误

getaneducation

受教育solvetheproblem

解决这个问题beafraidtodo...

害怕做……advisesbtodo...

建议某人做……travelaroundtheworld

环游世界keep...tooneself

保守秘密gotocollege

上大学makealotofmoney

赚很多钱runawayfrom...

从……逃跑inhalf

分成两半I’msadtoseehergo,andthispartyisthebestwaytosay“Thankyouandgoodbye.”看到她离开我很悲伤，这个聚会是表达谢意和离别的最好方式。Ialreadyhaveagreatideaabouthowtodothat.我已经有了一个怎样做的好主意。Letmeknowifyouneedmyhelp.让我知道你是否需要我的帮助。Drinklotsofhotwaterandgetlotsofsleep.多喝水，多睡觉。Whatareyoudoingthedayaftertomorrow?后天你要做什么？Samisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.Sam要直到下周四才离开。Whoareyougoingtothemovieswith?你要和谁一起去看电影？AreyoufreetocometomyplaceonSaturday?周六你有空来我那儿吗？BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.把Ms.Steen来参加聚会而不要告诉她，以至于让她感到惊喜。Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.我盼望着收到你的信。Ourfavoriteteacher,Ms.Steen,isleavingsoontogobacktotheUS.我们最喜爱的老师，Ms.Steen，就要离开我们回到美国去了。We’reverysadthatshe’sleaving.她要离开了，我们非常悲伤。Toshowhowmuchwe’regoingtomissher,let’shaveasurprisepartyforhernextFriday28th.为了表示我们有多么想念她，让我们在下周五28号为她举行一个聚会，给她一个意外惊喜Ifso,canyouhelpwithanyofthesethings?如果是这样，你能帮助做任何事吗？Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.假如你去参加派对，你会过得很快乐。Ifwedothat,morepeoplewillwanttoplaythegame.要是我们做那件事，更多的人都会想玩这个游戏。Youcancomewithusifyouwant.只要你想，你就可以和我们一起来。Whenisthegoodtimetohavetheparty?何时才是开派对的好时间呢？Forthepartynextweek,shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?对于下个周的派对，我们应该叫人们带食物吗？IwillnotmakeanyfriendsifIalwayskeepmyideasgomyself.要是我总是把我的想法埋在心底，我将交不到任何朋友。Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.生活中，麻烦与担忧是寻常的。Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.除非我们与他人交流，我们当然会感到更糟糕。Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.分享问题（困难）就象把它一分为二。Talkingtosomeonehelpsalot.与他们交流有很大的帮助。Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.总害怕告诉父母这件事。Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.他们给她买了新钱包，并且叫她更小心。It’sbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.最好不要逃避我们所面对的问题（困难）。Thispersondoesn’tneedtobeanexpert.这个人不必是专家。Weshouldtrytosolveproblems.我们应该努力解决问题。Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.只要和他们聊聊你的问题，就等于解决了问题的一半Whynothaveitontheweekend?为什么不在周末进行呢？There’satestthedayaftertomorrow.后天要进行考试。Theworstthingistodonothing.最糟糕的事是不作为。HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.他和Laura有同样的感觉。PassageAPassageAHiDavid,Whatagreatidea!IreallylikeMs.Steenalot,Shehelpedmeto（提高；改善）myEnglishsomuch.I'mstoseehergo,andthispartyisthebestwaytosay“Thankyouandgoodbye.”Icanhelp（buy）someofthefoodanddrinks.IcanalsohelptobringMs.Steentotheparty.Ialreadyhaveagreatideaabouttodothat.HeWeiHiDavid,Thankssomuchfor（计划）this.I'dlovetocometotheparty,butI'mnot..(有空的).MyfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisitmyauntanduncleHowever,I'dstillbe（高兴的）tohelpoutwithanyoftheparty（prepare）,likeplanningthegames.Letmeknowifyouneedmyhelp.JakeDearclassmatesAsI'msureyouknowbynow,ourfavoriteteacher,Ms.Steen,is（leave）soontogobacktotheUS.We'reverysadthatshe'sleavingsheisafunteacher.Toshowhowmuchwe'regoingtomissher,let'shavea（惊喜的）partyforhernextFridaythe28th!Canyoucometotheparty?If,canyouhelpwithanyofthesethings?PleasetellmebythisFriday.1)Buyfoodanddrinks.2)Thinkofgamestoplay.3)Preparethingsweneedforthegames(glue,paper,pens,...).4）BringMs.Steentotheparty（with）tellinghersothatshecanbesurprisedIlookforwardto（hear）fromyouall.David参考答案：improvesadtobuyhowplanningavailablegladpreparationsleavingbecausesurprisesowithouthearingPPassageBDearParents，Iwouldliketo（邀请）youtotheopeningofournewlibraryatNo.9HighSchool.TheopeningwillbethemorningofWednesday，January8that9:00.Afterthis,youcanenjoyourschool（音乐会），Thenlunchwillbeintheschoolhallat12:00.Iwouldalsoliketoinviteeachparenttobringonebookasa.forthenewlibrary.Pleasereplyinwritingtothis(invite)byFriday,December20th.LarrySmithHeadmaster参考答案：inviteonconcertgiftinvitationPPassageCStudentsthesedaysoftenhavealotof(担忧).Sometimestheyhavetheirproblemswithschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievethe（bad）thingistodonothing.LauraMills，ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.“Problemsandworriesare（正常的）inlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeel（更糟糕）.Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewas（害怕的）totellherparentsaboutit,Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdayshedidn'thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking,“IfItellmyparents,they'llbe（生气的）!”Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheyreallywere（understand）.Herdadsaidhesometimesmade（care）mistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.RobertHunt（建议）studentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbestnottorunawayourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.Hethinksthe（one）stepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesn'tneedtobean（专家）likehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore（经验）,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinh,Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!参考答案：worriesworstnormalworseafraidbecauseangryunderstandingcarelessadvisesfromfirstexpertexperiencehalfPPassageDdiscussyourproblemstellherparentsrunawayfromshareherproblemsunlessyoutalktalktosomeonetodonothingStudentsoftenhavealotofproblemsandworries.LauraMillsthinkstheworstthingis...Shethinksyou'llfeelworseifyoudon'taboutyourproblems.Lauraremembersthatsheoncelostherwalletandwasafraidtoaboutit,Nowshebelievesyoucannotfeelbettersomeone.Shesaysshewillalwaysinthefuture.RobertHuntagreeswithLaura.Hethinksyoushouldnotyourproblems,butyoushouldtrytosolvethem.IfyoucannottalktoanexpertlikeRobert,youcanwithyourparentsbecausetheyhavealotofexperience.参考答案：todonothing,talktosomeone,tellherparents,unlessyoutalk,shareherproblems,runawayfrom,discussyourproblems题型突破一：阅读理解题型突破一：阅读理解PassageAManyyearsago,ittookalongtimetosendsomeonealetter.Today,wecansendsomeoneontheothersideoftheworldaletterusingemailinasecond.However,aletterpostedduringWorldWarIfinallyarrivedataLondonaddressmorethan100yearslater.FilmdirectorFinlayGlensaidtheletterwasfrom1916,whichturneduponhisfrontdoorinCrystalPalace.SouthEastLondon,twoyearsago.IthasnowcometolightafterGlenshareditsbackstory(故事背景).Glensaid,“Wewereprettysurprisedastohowitcouldhavebeensataroundformorethan100years."Whywastheletterdelivered(投递)solate?RoyalMailintheUKsaiditwas“uncertainwhathappened".Theletterisinmystery,withthefirstsentencebeing,"MydearKatie,willyougivemeahand—I'mfeelingquiteembarrassedaftersayingwhatIdidatthecircle.”Readersareleftwonderingwhathappenedinthe“circle”duringWorldWarI.Thewriter,ChristabelMennell,daughterofawealthylocalteabusinessmansaidintheletterthatherbehaviorwasinfluencedbybeing“unhappyherewithaveryheavycold".TheletterwaswrittentoherfriendKatieMarsh.TheletterwassentfromBathinEngland'sWestCountryanditwasbelievedtobelostandforgotteninalocalsortingoffice(邮件分拣室).Theofficehadbeenclosedformorethan100years.Arecentredevelopment(重新建设)allowedthelettertoappearagain.AworkeratRoyalMailsaid,"Suchthingsseldomhappen.We'rethankfulthatpeoplearesointerestedinthehistoryofthisletterfrom1916,butwehavenofurtherinformationonwhatmighthavehappened.”1.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinanunusualletter.B.Toexplainwhyaletterwassolate.C.Tocomparedifferentformsofletters.D.Totalkaboutthegreatroleofemail.2.WhatcanweknowaboutGlen?A.Hemadeamovieaboutthelateletter.B.Hehaskepttheletterforalongtime.C.Hisaddressisjusttheletterreceiver's.D.Hewassurprisedwhyhewaswrittento.3.WhatprobablyhappenedtoChristabelMennell?A.Shewasaskedforhelp.B.Shesufferedfromanillness.C.Shestudiedthe“circle".D.Shesucceededintheteabusiness.4.Howdidtheworkerviewthefactthattheletterwasdeliveredover100yearslate?A.Itisashame.B.Itisvaluable.C.Itisinteresting.D.Itisaccidental.5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmistakemadebyRoyalMailB.AsadstoryfromalostletterC.AfilmdirectorreceivedhislostletterD.Aletterwasdeliveredmorethan100yearslate参考答案：一封信件在100多年后才被送达目的地，收到这封信的Glen说他感到相当惊讶。英国皇家邮政说这样的事非常罕见，他们也不确定发生了什么。1.A推理判断题。本段先介绍过去和现在派送信件的用时：过去需要很长时间，现在使用电子邮件瞬间就可以把信件发给对方，然后引出本文主题：有一封一战时期的信在过了100多年后才被送达，下文内容围绕这封信件展开。由此推断，本段的目的就是引入这封不寻常的信件。2.C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“FilmdirectorFinlayGlen.whichturneduponhisfrontdoorinCrystalPalace,SouthEastLondon”可知，这封信被送到了Glen的住址。由此推断，收信人的住址和Glen现在的住址是相同的。3.B细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Thewriter,ChristabelMennell...being‘unhappyherewithaveryheavycold'.”可知，她在信中说自己深受重感冒的影响，所以她那时可能生病了。4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中工作人员说的话“Suchthingsseldomhappen.”可知，像信件被遗忘这么长时间这样的事情是很少发生的，故推测他认为这是一次偶然事件。5.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一封迟到一百多年的信件。故D项最适合作本文标题。PassageBAdogisbackwithhisfamilyaftergoingmissingforoveronemonth.Nanuqwasfoundover200kilometersawayacrossseaice.MandyIwworiganlivesonSt.LawrenceIslandintheBeringStrait(白令海峡)inthewesternpartofAlaska.NanuqdisappearedinMarchwhenIwworiganandherfamilywenttovisitfriends.ShebelievedNanuqandanotherdogStarlightranoutontotheicelookingforfood.StarlightreturnedafewdayslaterbutNanugdidnotcomeback.Aboutonemonthlater,peopleinWalesbeganpostingphotosofadogtheyhadfoundontheInternet.Iwworigannoticedthephotosandshoutedwithexcitement,“That'sourdog.WhatishedoinginWales?”Ifyoulookatamap,youcanseethatthetownofWalesandSt.LawrenceIslandareseparatedbyalotofwater.Butinthewinter,mostofitisfrozen.ThismighthaveallowedNanuqtocover241kilometerseitherfloating(漂浮)orrunningontheice.Thetripisbeingdescribedas"amazing”.Butnoonewilleverknowhowhesurvivedforsolong.“IhavenoideahowheendedupinWales,”Iwworigansaid.“Maybetheicemovedwhilehewaslookingforfood.”Iwworigansaidthedogprobablyatetheremainsofdeadanimals.“He'sclever,”shesaid.NanugcamehometohisfamilyonanairplanelastweekandIwworigan'sdaughter，Brooklynbecameexcitedwhenshesawhim.Thedoghadbeenbittenbyanotheranimalbutwasotherwise(除此以外)ingoodshapeafterhislongtimeawayfromhome.1.WhatmighthappenwhenIwworiganandherfamilywereouttovisitfriends?A.TheytookNanuqwiththem.B.Starlightreturnedsurprisingly.C.Nanuqlefttheirhome.D.NanuqplayedwithStarlightathome.2.HowdidIwworiganfeelwhenshesawthephotosofthedog?A.Excitedandsurprised.B.Upsetandhelpless.C.Worriedandshocked.D.Proudandhappy.3.Whatcanweknowfromthefourthparagraph?A.Walesisreallyafascinatingtown.B.SeaicemightplayabigroleonNanug'strip.C.SwimmingisoneofNanuq'sskills.D.Nanuqiscleverenoughtoreadamap.4.WhatdidNanuqexperienceonthistrip?A.Hehadtroubleinrunning.B.HemadeafewfriendsinWales.C.Hewasattackedbyanotheranimal.D.Hecouldn'trememberBrooklynatall.5.WhichwordcanbestdescribeNanuq?A.Lucky.B.Lovely.C.Active.D.Funny.参考答案：1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ShebelievedNanugandanotherdogStarlightranoutontotheicelookingforfood.”可知，Iwworigan确信Nanuq和另外一只狗跑到冰面上去寻找食物了，故它离开了家。2.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Iwworigannoticedthephotosandshoutedwithexcitement,‘That'sourdog.WhatishedoinginWales?’”可知，Iwworigan看到照片后激动地大喊，“那是我们的狗。它在威尔士做什么？”。由此可推知，Iwworigan看到丢失的狗的照片后非常激动，且很惊讶这只狗跑到了威尔士。3.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Butinthewinter.mostofitisfrozen.Thismight...ontheice.”可知，冬天大部分海水结冰，这也许可以让Nanuq在冰上漂浮或者跑241千米。由此可推知，海冰可能在Nanuq的这次远行中发挥了巨大作用。4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Thedoghadbeenbittenbyanotheranimalbut...”可知，Nanuq在这次远行中被另一只动物咬过。5.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，Nanuq在外出时，通过海冰跨越了241千米。幸运的是，它被威尔士人发现。他们把Nanuq的照片发到网上后，照片被Nanuq的主人发现。Nanuq最终平安回到了它在阿拉斯加的家中。由此可推知，Nanuq是幸运的。PassageCTheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesweremorethanasportingevent．1_____Theyarehelpingathletes（运动员）become“faster,higher,stronger”andofferingyouagreatgame-watchingexperiencewiththesupportof5G.Let'slookatsometechnologiesbehindtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval（国家速滑馆）issaidtohave“thefastestice”,astwelvenewOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu'sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen's500meters.2_______Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn'tchangemuch，theicewillstayevenflatter（平滑的）.Liquidcarbondioxide（液体二氧化碳）isputundertheicetokeepthetemperaturechangesontheicesurfacewithinhalfadegree.3.Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcanhaveagreatinfluenceonanathlete'sperformance.Someeventsonlylastafewsecondsandthewindischangingallthetime.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences（中国科学院）developedasystemtomeasurewind.4._______Itallowsathletesandcoachesto“see”winddirectlywithreal-timedata（数据）ontheirpads（便携式电脑）anddecidewhenandwheretojump.Duringthespeedskatingrace,athletescanreachspeedsofupto18meterspersecond.Tocatcheveryexcitingmomentofthecompetition,wehaveusedLieBaofortheevent.LieBaoisa4Khigh-definition（高清）camerasystemdevelopedbyChinaMedia（媒体的）Group．5._______Itcloselyfollowstheathletes'movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtothereport.A.ThesystemusesAItechnology.B.Theywerealsoashowforscienceandtechnology.C.Thesecretisanewice-makingtechnology.D.Itcanrecordspeedsofupto25meterspersecond.E.Thatkeepstheiceaflatsurfaceanditiseasiertoskateon.参考答案：1.根据Theyarehelpingathletes(运动员)become"faster，higher,stronger"andofferingyouagreatgame-watchingexperiencewiththesupportof5G.可知选项B、它们也是一场科学和技术的展览。符合情境，故选B.2.Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn'tchangemuch,theicewillstayevenflatter(平滑的）﹒(如果冰面温度变化不大，冰将保持更平滑。）可知选项C、秘密是一种新的制冰技术。符合情境，故选C.3.根据Liquidcarbondioxide(液体二氧化碳)isputundertheicetokeepthetemperaturechangesontheicesurfacewithinhalfadegree.(液态二氧化碳以将冰表面的温度变化保持在半度以内。）可知选项E、这使得冰面保持平坦，更容易滑冰。符合情境，故选E.4.根据AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences（中国科学院)developedasystemtomeasurewind.(中国科学院的一个研究小组（中国科学院)开发了一个测量风的系统。)可知选项A、该系统采用人工智能技术。符合情境，故选A.5.根据Itcloselyfollowstheathletes'movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtothereport.(据报道，它密切跟踪运动员的动作，捕捉速度滑冰过程中的不同场景。）可知选项D、它可以记录高达每秒25米的速度。符合情境，故选D.题型突破二：完形填空题型突破二：完形填空OnthelastdayoftheSpringFestival,aliondanceperformancewasheldinavillageinYulin,Guangxi,tocelebratetheadmission(录取)of14-year-oldGuanZiqintoTsinghuaUniversity.Thisbignews1thevillageandthewholearea.GuanisnotonlythefirstmiddleschoolstudentfromtheareatobedirectlyadmittedtoTsinghua,butalsothe2personevertoattendthetopuniversity.Manypeoplepraisedtheboyas“3”and“thefutureofthemotherland".InOctoberlastyear,thethird-yearstudentatmiddleschoolreceivedtheadmissionletter.Ittoldhimthathehadbeen4bytheShing-TungYauMathematicalScienceProgramforTrainingLeadingTalents.Hebecameoneof50studentsfromacrossthecountrytohavethe5.Astheprogram6himnottoattendbothhighschoolandgaokao,GuanhasbeenadmiredbymanyChinesestudents.AccordingtoTsinghuaUniversity,studentsmustpassseventestsbeforebeingadmitted.ThesetestscoverChineseandEnglishreadingability,mathandphysics.Thisisreallysomethingthatonlysomeonewithtruetalentcan7.Sincethe1980s,severalwell-knownuniversitieshaveacceptedreallyintelligentteenagersasstudents.Youngtalentshavea8tocompleteuniversityeducationearlier.Thatwillprovidethemwithmore9todoscientificresearchandmakeachievements.TheadmissionofGuanis10agoodbeginning,andhehasbecomearolemodelformorestudentswhowillgoaftertheirdreamsandservetheirmotherland.1.A.excited B.worried C.encouraged2.A.poorest B.newest C.youngest3.A.talented B.lucky C.strong4.A.praised B.chosen C.discovered5.A.dream B.wealth C.honor6.A.allows B.advises C.warns7.A.accept B.organize C.achieve8.A.skill B.chance C.rule9.A.time B.money C.knowledge10.A.hardly B.even C.just参考答案：1.A根据文章首句可知，14岁的官子钦被清华大学录取，村里举行舞狮表演为其庆祝，所以推断这则消息让这里的人们很兴奋。2.C根据文章首句可知，官子钦14岁就被清华大学录取了。结合选项可推知，他是上这所顶尖大学的年纪最小的人。3.A根据上一句可知，官子钦不仅是该地区第一个直接被清华大学录取的中学生，也是上这所顶尖大学的年纪最小的人。这么小的年纪就被清华大学录取，足见其天赋过人。7空前的withtruetalent也是提示信息。talented“有天赋的”，符合语境。4.B根据上一句中的receivedtheadmissionletter可知，他收到了录取信。再根据下一句中的“Hebecameoneof50studentsfromacrossthecountry”可知，包括他在内的50名学生被清华大学“丘成桐数学科学领军人才培养计划”选中。choose“选择”，符合语境。praise“表扬”；discover“发现”;interview“采访”。5.C根据语境可知，官子钦是有幸被“丘成桐数学科学领军人才培养计划”选中的学生之一。honor“荣誉；荣幸”，符合语境。6.A根据上文可知，14岁的初中生官子钦被“丘成桐数学科学领军人才培养计划”选中，并提前被清华大学录取，故此处指这个计划允许他不用上高中，也不用参加高考。7.C根据本段前两句可知，被录取之前，学生要通过7项测试，测试包含中英文阅读、数学和物理。故推知，此处指这的确是只有真正有天赋的人才能做到的事情。achieve“达到；成功”，符合语境。8.B根据上一句可知，一些知名的大学会录取非常聪明的青少年作为学生。故推测此处指青年人才有机会提前完成大学教育。chance“机会；可能性”，符合语境。9.A根据上一句中的completeuniversityeducationearlier可知，青年人才可以提前完成大学教育。故此处指他们会有更多的时间来进行科学研究并取得成果。10.C根据空后内容可知，未来将会有更多的学生以他为榜样来追求自己的梦想并为祖国服务。故此处指官子钦被录取仅仅是一个好的开始。题型突破三：语法写作题型突破三：语法写作PassageAChinaisthebirthplaceoftea.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Chineseteamakershavedeveloped6mainkinds____1___tea—green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblackteas.