人教版九级全一册Unit 9-Unit 10基础知识过关+题型演练突破-中考一轮复习课课练

九年级Unit9—Unit10基础知识过关+题型演练突破教材词汇preferv.更喜欢Lyricsn.(pl.)歌词Australiana.澳大利亚/人的n.澳大利亚人 electronica.电子(设备)的supposev.推断；料想smoothadj.平滑的；悦耳的spareadj.空闲的；不用的casen.情况；实情inthatcase既然那样；假使那样的话warn.战争；战争状态director/direktə/n.导演；部门负责人 dialogue/daiəlɔg/n.对话；对白documentary/dɔkjumentri/n.纪录片draman.戏；剧plentypron.大量；众多plentyof大量；充足shutv.(shut,shut)关闭；关superheron.超级英雄 horrorn.震惊；恐惧 thrillern.惊险电影（小说、戏剧）intelligenta.才智的；聪明的sensev.感觉到；意识到n.感觉；意识 painn.痛苦；苦恼reflectv.反映；映出performv.表演；执行 amazinga.令人惊奇/喜的pityn.遗憾；怜悯totaln.总数；合计a.总的；全体的intotal总共；合计master/n.能手；主人v.掌握praisev.&n.表扬；赞扬nationaladj.国家的；民族的 recallv.回忆起；回想起woundn.伤；伤口；创伤WorldWarII二战customn.风俗；习俗 bowv.鞠躬 kissv.&n.亲吻；接吻greetv.和⋯⋯打招呼；迎接valuev.重视；珍视n.价值 everydayadj.每天的；日常的dropby顺便访问；随便进入capitaln.首都；国都madadj.很生气；疯的getmad大动肝火；气愤makeaneffort作出努力trafficn.交通；行驶的车辆somewhereadv.在某处passportn.护照 chalk/tʃɔ:k/n.粉笔blackboardn.黑板northernadj.北方的coastn.海岸；海滨seasonn.季；季节knockv.敲；击easternadj.东方的；东部的worthadj.值得；有价值mannern.方式；礼貌emptyadj.空的；空洞的basicadj.基本的；基础的exchangen.&v.交换gooutofone’sway特地；格外努力make...feelathome使感到宾至如归granddaughtern.孙女 behavev.表现；举止exceptprep.除…之外conj.除了只是elbown.肘；胳膊graduallyadv.逐步地；渐进地 suggestionn.建议词汇变形electronic.adj.电子的，电子设备的→electricity.n.电，电力smoothadj.平滑的，悦耳的→smoothly.adv顺利地spareadj.空闲的，不用的→sparev.抽出，留出endn/v.结束→endingn.（故事或电影等的）结尾，结局drama.n.戏，剧→dramaticadj.戏剧性的，剧烈的illadj.病的---illnessn.疾病;病（复数illnesses）sadadj.悲哀的;悲伤的---sadnessn.悲哀;悲伤beautyn.美;美丽---beautifuladj.美丽的;漂亮的painn.&v.痛苦;(使)疼痛---painfuladj痛苦的;疼痛的ableadj.能够的;有能力的---abilityn.能力;才能directv.指导;指挥---directorn,导演;主管---directionn.方向intelligentadj.聪明的→intelligencen.智力;聪颖preferv.---prefers(单三)→preferred(过去式分词)→preferring(现在分词)→preferencen.偏爱，更喜欢musicn.音乐→musiciann.音乐家→musicaladj.音乐的popularadj.流行的;受欢迎的→popularityn.普及;流行expensiveadj贵的;昂贵的→[反]inexpensive;cheapadj.便宜的;廉价的scaren.&v.恐惧;使害怕→scaryadj.吓人的→-scaredadj.恐惧的;惊恐的performv.表演→performancen.表演;演出→performern.表演者;演员humorn.幽默;诙谐→humorousadj.幽默的;滑稽的;诙谐的behavev.表现--behaviorn.行为suggestv.建议--suggestionn.建议basev/n.基础→basicadj.基本的;首要的fillv.装满;填满---fulladj.满的→[反]emptyadj.空的valuen.价值→valuev.重视;看重→valuableadj.贵重的pleasev.使满意;使高兴→pleasedadj.高兴的;满意的pleasuren.愉快;乐事→pleasantadj.令人愉快的eastn.东方→easternadj.东方的;westn.西方→westernadj.西方的southn.南方→southernadj.南方的;northn.北方→northernadj.北方的worthadj.值得的;有→的价值→worthyadj.值得做某事;相称的politeadj.礼貌的→-[反]impoliteadj.不礼貌的→politelyady.礼貌地comfortableadj.舒服的;舒适的→-[反]uncomfortableadj.不舒服的singalongwith

伴随……唱歌danceto

伴随……跳舞

electronicmusic

电子音乐smoothmusic

悦耳的音乐inthatcase

既然那样stickto

坚持dependon

由……决定cheerup

振奋起来tryone’sbest

尽某人最大的努力plentyof

大量；充足shutoff

关闭；停止运转onceinawhile

偶尔folkmusic

民间音乐；民谣so...that

太……以至于lookup

查阅musicalinstruments

乐器beknownfor

以……而著名getmarried

结婚

duringone’slifetime

在某人的一生中bytheendof

在（某时间点）以前nationaltreasures国宝shakehands

握手welcomeparty

欢迎会assoonas

一……就……

toone’ssurprise

令某人惊讶的是findout

查明；弄清valuethetime

珍惜那段时光dropby

顺便进入；顺便拜访afterall

毕竟getmad

大动肝火；气愤makeaneffort

作出努力clean...off

把……擦掉takeoff

脱下；起飞socialsituations

社交场合worththetrouble

值得麻烦emptybowls

空碗pointat

指向makemistakes

犯错gooutofone’sway

特地；格外努力becomfortabledoing

做某事轻松自如cutup

切碎getusedto

习惯于beexcitedabout

对……感到兴奋not...anymore

不再1.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。2.Weprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我们更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。3.WhatdoyoudislikeaboutthisCD.你不喜欢这张CD的什么？4.Whatdoesitremindyouof？它使你想起了什么？5.ThemusicremindsmeofBraziliandancemusic.这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。6.Itdoeshaveafewgoodfeatures,though.然而，它的确也有一些好的方面。7.Shereallyhassomethingforeveryone.每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。8.Whateveryoudo,don’tmissthisexhibition.无论怎样，你都不能错过这个展览会。9.Asthenamesuggests,thebandhasalotofenergy.正如乐队名字所暗示的那样，这支乐队很有活力。10.IfIwereyou,I’deatnutsinstead.如果我是你，我会改吃坚果。11.Heshouldhavetoldmeaboutit.他本应该把这件事告诉我。12.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.我所在的地方，对时间是相当宽松的。13.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homes.我们时常去朋友家拜访。14.Oftenwejustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan.我们经常走遍市中心，看尽可能多的朋友。15.Weusuallymakeplanstoseefriends.通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。16.We’rethelandofwatches,afterall.毕竟，我们是表之乡。17.It’sevenbetterthanIthoughtitwouldbe.事情比我想象的要好得多。18.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。19.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tbothermelikeitusedto.尽管我经常出一些错，但它不像过去那样打扰我。20.Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI’musedtoit.开始，我想那是太奇怪了，但是现在我已经习惯了。21.IhavetosayIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’mgraduallygettingusedtothings,anddon’tfindthemsostrangeanymore.不得不承认，我发现记住一切东西是很困难的，但我渐渐习惯了，并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。PPassageAWhilesomepeoplestoonlyonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.WhenI'm（心情低落）ortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancmeup.ComedieslikeMeninBlackorcartoonslikeKungFuPandahavefunnydialogandusuallyhaveahappy（end）.Thecharactersmaynotbeperfect,buttheytry（they）besttosolvetheirproblems.AfterIwatchthem,myproblemssuddenlyseemless（严重的）andIfeelmuchbetteragain.Laughingfortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax!Idon'twatchdramasordocumentarieswhenI'msadortiredDramaslikeTitanicmakemefeeleven（sad）.DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinswhich（提供）plentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbe（interest）,butwhenI'mtiredIdon'twanttothinktoomuch.Idon'tmindactionmovieslikeSpider-ManwhenI'mtootiredtothink.Icanjustshutmybrain,sitbackandenjoywatchingan（excite）superherowhoalwayssavestheworldjustintime.Onceinawhile,Iliketowatchmoviesthatare（令人害怕的）.Theycanbefun,butI'mtooscaredwatchthemalone.Ialwaysbringafriendwhoisn'taofthesekindsofmovies,anditdoesn'tfeelsoscaryanymore.参考答案：stickdowncheerendingtheirserioussadderprovideinterestingoffexcitingscarytoafraidPPassageBSadbutBeautifulLastnightoneofmyChinesefriendstookmetoa（音乐会）ofChinesefolkmusic.Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhu(especial)movedme,Themusicwasstrangelybeautiful,butunderthebeautyI（感知；感觉）astrongsadnessandp.Thepiecehadasimplename,ErquanYingyue(MoonReflectedonSecondSpring),butitwasoneofthemost（move）piecesofmusicthatI'veeverheard.TheerhusoundedsosadIalmostcriedalongwithitasIlistened.LaterIlookedthehistoryofErquanYingyue,andbegantounderstandthesadnessinthemusic.Themusicwas（write）byAbing,afolkmusicianwhowasborninthecityofWuxiin1893.Hismother（die）whenhewasveryyoung.Abing'sfathertaughthimtoplaymany（music）instruments,suchasthedrums,dizianderhu,andbyage17,Abingwas(know)forhismusicalability.However,afterhisfatherdied,Abing'slifegrew（bad）.Hewasverypoor.Notonlythat,hedevelopedaserious（ill）andbecameblind.Forseveralyears,hehadnohome.Helivedonthestreetsandplayedmusictomakemoney.EvenafterAbinggotmarriedandhadahomeagain,he（继续）tosingandplayonthestreets.Heperformedinthiswayformanyyears.Abing'samazingmusicalskillsmadehimverypopularhislifetime.Bytheendofhislife,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.ManyofthesewerewrittenbyAbinghimself.isapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotal(record)forthefutureworldtohearbuthispopularitycontinuestothisday.Today,Abing'sErquanYingyueisapieceallthegreaterhumastersplayandpraise.IthasbecomeoneofChina'snational(财富).ItssadbeautynotonlypaintsapictureofAbing'sownlifebutalsomakespeoplerecalltheir（deep）woundsfromtheirownsador（pain）experiences参考答案：concertespeciallysensedpainmovingthatupwrittendiedmusicalknownworseillnesscontinuedduringItwererecordedwhich/thattreasuresdeepestpainfulPPassageCWhereI'mfrom,we'repretty(relax)abouttime.Wedon'tliketorusharound,sowedon'tmindpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou'regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it'sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtime(slow).We(珍惜)thetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylivesWeoftenjust（顺便拜访）ourfriends'homes.ifwehavetime.Wedon'tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,itis（有礼貌的）forboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,（see）asmanyofourfriendsaswecan!InSwitzerland,it'sveryimportanttobetime.We'rethecapitalofclocksandwatchesafterall!Ifsomeone（邀请）youtomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou'reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou'reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmayget（生气的）.SoImakeanetobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.I,alwaysleavethehouseearlyto（避免）heavytrafficbecauseIthinkit's（polite）tokeepotherswaiting.Also,wenevervisitafriend'shousecallingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.参考答案：relaxedifslowlyvaluedropbypoliteseeingoninvitesmadeffortavoidimpolitewithoutPPassageDDearLaura,Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I'mhavingagreattimeonmystudent(交换)programinFrance.Iwasabit（焦虑不安的）beforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.ThegrandmotherknowsthatImissChinesefoodalot.Soshe（actual）learnedhowtomakeChinesefood!Shealsohasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyageisreallykind.ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmep.Youwouldn'tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.I'mvery（comfort）speakingFrenchnow.AlthoughIstillmakelotsof（错误）,itdoesn'tworrymeasitusedto.Mybiggest（挑战）islearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine,thingsareverydifferentfromtheForexample,you'rewaytheyareathome.notsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.You'restoputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI'musedtoit.Anotherexampleisthatyou'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhands（除…之外）bread,notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitisimpolitetosayyou'refull.Ifyoudon'twantanymorefoodyoushouldjustsay,“Thatwas（美味的）.”Also,you'renotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI'mgettingusedtoit.Idon'tfind（逐渐地）Frenchcustomssostrangeanymore，I'llwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyou'rehavingagoodschoolyear.Yours,LinYue参考答案：exchangenervousactuallywhopracticecomfortablemistakeschallengesupposedexceptdeliciousgradually题型突破一：阅读理解题型突破一：阅读理解PassageALive-streaming(直播)hasbecomeverypopularinChina.Viewerscaninteract(互动)withhostsbymessagingthem,buyingthemgifts,orsendingthemtips.However,somechildrenarespendingtoomuchmoneyonlive-streamplatforms.Earlierthisyear,a17-year-oldboyinJingmen,senttipsthataddedupto150,000yuantoahost.Thatsumofmoneywashisparents’lifesavings.Topreventthingslikethisfromhappeningagain,theNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministrationintroducedanewregulation(规定)onNov.23tobettermanagelive-streamingservices.Theregulationbanschildrenfromtippingorsendinggiftstolive-streamhostsandperformers.Italsorequirespeopletoregister(注册)onlive-streamingsiteswiththeirrealnames.Thisnewregulationhasbeenwelcomedbyparents.AccordingtoLegalDaily,aboutone-fifthoflive-streamviewersin2019werechildren.“Onlineshowsandlive-streaminghavebecomesopopular.Ialwaysfeelworriedthatmysonmightbecomeaddictedto(沉迷于)themordosomethingthatisharmfultohisgrowth,”saidWangHaifeng,amotherofa15-year-oldboyinBeijing.“Strictermanagementmakesmefeelsafer.”Inaddition,therearesomeothermeasurestohelpmanagelive-streamingservices.Forexample,live-streamingplatformswillberequiredtoputalimitonhowmuchmoneypeoplecansendtolive-streamers.Oncethelimitisreached,viewerswillnotbeabletosendgiftsortips.Otherregulationsincludestoppinglive-streamingplatformsfromencouragingviewerstosendgiftsortips.Anyhostwhoisfounddoingthiswillbeaddedtoablacklist.1．In2019,howmanylive-streamviewerswerechildren?A．One-fourth. B．One-fifth. C．Two-fifth.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A．Somechildrensendmessagestohosts.B．Somechildrenbecomeaddictedtolive-streaming.C．Somechildrenspendtoomuchmoneyonlive-streamplatforms.3．Whyhasthenewregulationbeenwelcomedbyparents?①Becauseitstopschildrenfromtippingorsendinggiftstolive-streamhosts.②Becauseitmayavoidtheharmtochildren’sgrowth.③Becausethestrictermanagementmakesparentsfeelsafer.④Becauseitsavesmuchtimeforchildren.⑤Becauseitencourageshoststosendgiftstochildren.A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．①②④4．WhatdoesNOTthenewregulationinclude?A．Hostsshouldregisteronlive-streamingsiteswiththeirrealnames.B．Anyhostwhoreceivesgiftsortipswillbeaddedtoablacklist.C．Live-streamingplatformsarerequiredtoputalimitonhowmuchmoneypeoplecansendtolive-streamers.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Stopspendingmoneyonlive-streaming.B．Anewregulationforchildren.C．Newrulesforlive-streamingservice.参考答案：本文介绍了直播服务带来的问题以及针对直播的新规定。1．细节理解题。根据“AccordingtoLegalDaily,aboutone-fifthoflive-streamviewersin2019werechildren.”可知，在2019年直播观众中五分之一是儿童，故选B。2．词句猜测题。根据“However,somechildrenarespendingtoomuchmoneyonlive-streamplatforms.Earlierthisyear,a17-year-oldboyinJingmen,senttipsthataddedupto150,000yuantoahost.Thatsumofmoneywashisparents’lifesavings.”可知，此处this代指的是有些孩子在直播平台上花太多钱，故选C。3．推理判断题。根据“Theregulationbanschildrenfromtippingorsendinggiftstolive-streamhostsandperformers.”可知，这项新规定禁止儿童向主播打赏或者送礼物；根据“‘Onlineshowsandlive-streaminghavebecomesopopular.Ialwaysfeelworriedthatmysonmightbecomeaddictedto(沉迷于)themordosomethingthatisharmfultohisgrowth,’saidWangHaifeng,amotherofa15-year-oldboyinBeijing.‘Strictermanagementmakesmefeelsafer.’”可知，这项新规定可以避免对孩子的成长造成伤害，更严格的管理让家长感到更安全，这些都是这些新规定受到家长欢迎的原因，故选A。4．推理判断题。根据“Italsorequirespeopletoregister(注册)onlive-streamingsiteswiththeirrealnames.”可知，新规定要求人们在直播网站上实名注册。根据“Forexample,live-streamingplatformswillberequiredtoputalimitonhowmuchmoneypeoplecansendtolive-streamers.”可知，直播平台被要求对人们可以向直播者转账的金额进行限制。因此B项的“任何收到礼物或打赏的主播都将被列入黑名单。”新规定里不包括，故选B。5．标题归纳题。根据“Topreventthingslikethisfromhappeningagain,theNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministrationintroducedanewregulation(规定)onNov.23tobettermanagelive-streamingservices.”可知，本文主要介绍了关于直播服务的新规定，故选C。PassageBWangXinanisofferinghelpforfamilieswithdisabledchildreninChangsha,HunanProvince.Wang'slifebecamechallengingwhenherone-year-oldson,Chengcheng,wasdiagnosed(诊断）withserioushearingdifficulty.Wangwasverysad.Sheremembersspendingdayscrying.“Itwasliketheendoftheworld.IfeltlikeIcouldn'tevenbreathe,”shesaid.Luckily,shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily.Theyremindedherthattheylovedherjustlikeshelovedherlittleboy.Theyencouragedhertofocus(关注)moreoneducatingChengcheng.Wangdecidedtoletgoofhersadnessandbeganteachinghersontoreadlips(嘴唇)whenhewasjust18monthsold.Shehopedthatonedayhewouldbeabletospeakandreceiveaneducationlikeotherchildren.Withintwomonths,Chengchengcouldsayafeweasywordslike“baba"and"mama”.Slowly,Chengcheng'sabilitytospeakandreadlipsimproved.Hewasabletoattendnormalschoolsashegotolder.Hereceivedacochlearimplant(人工耳蜗)in2012.Eightyearslater,hewenttoauniversity.Aftersuccesswithherownson,Wangdecidedtousetheskillsshelearnedtohelpotherfamilieswithchildrenlikeherson.In2003,shegavefreeclassestoteachchildrenhowtospeakandreadlips.In2010,Wangsetuparehabilitation(康复)centerwiththehelpofsocialgroupsandtheChangshagovernment.Thecenterisnowthelargestinthecitythatservesthedisabled.Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp,and1.600disabledchildrenhaveattendedcoursesatthecenter.Ninehavegonetouniversities.“Ibelieveeverychildatthecenterhasabrightfutureandwillenjoyahappylife."shesaid.1.WhatcanweknowaboutChengchengwhenhewasayearold?A.Hebehavedlikeotherchildren.B.Hereceivedacochlearimplant.C.Hewasfoundtohavehearingproblems.2.____helpedWangalotwhenshewasindeepsadness.A.HerfamilyB.FamilieswithdisabledchildrenC.Socialgroups3.WangdidthefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____.A.teachinghersontoreadlipsB.settinguparehabilitationcenterC.teachingstudentsinanormalschool4.WhatcanwelearnfromWang'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Sheisproudofherself.B.Sheishopefulaboutthechildren'sfuture.C.Shewillhelpmorestudents.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.AwomanworkshardtohelpthedisabledB.ArehabilitationcenterservesthedisabledC.Awomanhelpsherdisabledsongotoauniversity参考答案：1.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的"herone-year-oldsonChengchengwasdiagnosedwithserioushearingdifficulty”可知，成成一岁时被诊断为重度听力障碍。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Luckily，shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily.”可知，幸运的是，她得到了家人的大力支持，故她的家人在她悲伤的时候帮了她很多。3.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In2003,shegavefreeclassestoteachchildrenhowtospeakandreadlips.”可知，她开设了免费课程，教孩子们如何说话和读唇语，并不是在普通学校教学生，故选C项。4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中王喜南说的话可知，她相信在康复中心的每一个孩子都有一个光明的未来，都会享受幸福的生活。由此可推知，她对孩子们的未来满怀希望。5.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开篇引出王喜南正在帮助有残疾孩子的家庭，接着描述了她教自己患有重度听力障碍的儿子学习，并取得成功的故事，最后详细介绍了她如何用自己的技能帮助其他类似的家庭，故A项“一位女士努力帮助残疾人”最适合作本文标题。PassageCSailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Manypeopleallovertheworldsaileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem.____1____●Understandthebasics(基础知识).Whenyou’restartingoutinsailing,learnthebasicsfirst.____2___Itworkslikeanysailboat-withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward.Thesailor,thepersonworkingtheboat,hastobeabletomovethesails,aswellasusearudder(舵)inordertodirecttheboatwheretheywantittogo.●Findsailingnearyou.Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailingcoaches.____3____Thenaskyourparentstocallthemtofindoutwhatlessonsorcampstheyhaveforkidsinyouragegroup.●Prepareforyourlesson.Asabeginner,yourlessonwillstartonland.You’lllearnskills,likehowtoraisethesailsbypullingonthelines.____4____Itincludestheboatandalifevest(救生衣).Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily.●____5____Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou’reonthedock(码头).Don’tgonearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree,andneversailorswimalone.A.Staysafe.B.Here’showtogetstarted.C.Youshouldbeginonasmallboatmadeforkids.D.Thelessonshouldalsoprovidemostofwhatyouneedtosail.E.First,findsailingclubsandsearchforyouthlessonsnearyou.参考答案：本文主要介绍了如何航海的方法。1.根据“Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem”及下文的介绍可知，此处应填入一个承上启下的句子，来引出下文介绍开始乘船航海的方法，B选项“接下来就说说如何开始的方法”符合，故选B。2.根据“Itworkslikeanysailboat-withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward”可知，此处建议以某种类型的船开始，C选项“你应该从为孩子们做的小船开始”符合，故选C。3.根据“Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailingcoaches”可知，此处提到了去某些俱乐部学习，向里面的教练学习，E选项“首先，找到帆船俱乐部，在你附近寻找青年课程”符合，故选E。4.根据“Itincludestheboatandalifevest(救生衣).Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily”可知，要准备好乘船旅行的东西，D选项“这节课还应该提供你航行所需要的大部分东西”符合，故选D。5.根据“Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater…”可知，本段的建议是与“安全”有关，A选项“保持安全”符合，故选A。题型突破二：完形填空题型突破二：完形填空Doyouplayaninstrument?Haveyouevermadeone?TerjeIsungsetcananswer“Yes”toboth1He'sadrummer.Andhemakesinstrumentsoutofsomethingpretty2:ice!Hedoesn'tusejustanyfrozen(冰冻的)thing.“Youcanbuyperfectice3factoriesaroundtheworld.Butitwillnothaveany4,”Isungsetsays.Hegetsallofhisicefromthewild.“It's5thatdecidesthesoundoftheinstrument,"hesays.Isungsetgotthe6foricemusicmorethan20yearsago."Iwasaskedtodoaconcertinafrozenwaterfall,"hesays.Thisgavehimthethoughtofplayinginstrumentsthatwere7madeoutofice.Asfarashecouldtell,thishadn'tbeendone8“TherewerenobookstoreadaboutitandtherewasnothingontheInternet,"hesays."SoIhadto9everythingbymyself.”In2006,IsungsethelpedstarttheIceMusicFestivalNorwayinEurope.Itis10inFebruaryeveryyear.AlmosteverythingattheIceMusicFestivalisfrozen.“Asyoucan11,thereisalotofworktodoforaniceconcert,”Isungsetsays."Wecometoaplace,we12theice,andwebuildthevenue(场地)outofsnowandice.”SomeofIsungset'sinstrumentsarebasedonfamiliarones,13othersaredreamedup.“Forthefestival,Ioftryingtoinventanewinstrumenteveryhavea14year,"Isungsetsays.Whathappenswhentheshowis15?"Wegiveeverythingbacktonature,"Isungsetsays.1.A.suggestionsB.examplesC.questions2.A.easy B.right C.cool3.A.about B.from C.for4.A.sound B.music C.voice5.A.space B.company C.nature6.A.advice B.idea C.promise7.A.actually B.widely C.recently8.A.ago B.before C.since9.A.practice B.create C.exercise10.A.held B.found C.invented11.A.doubt B.imagine C.develop12A.design B.make C.collect13.A.while B.so C.because14.A.chance B.subject C.goal15.A.down B.over C.out参考答案：1.C根据本段前两句“Doyouplayaninstrument?Haveyouevermadeone?”可知.上文提到了两个问题。再结合空后提到的“He'sadrummer.”和hemakesinstruments可知.TerieIsungset是一位鼓手，也制作乐器。由此可推知，此处指TerjeIsungset对上文提到的两个问题的回答是肯定的。2.C根据空后的ice及下文内容可知，Isungset用冰制作乐器，故此处指他用很酷的东西制作乐器。cool在此有双关的含义，既可指用冰制作乐器很酷，也可以指凉凉的冰。3.B根据空前的buy和空后的factoriesaroundtheworld可知，此处指你可以从全世界的工厂购买到完美的冰。buysth.from...“从......购买某物”，符合语境。4.A根据上文可知,Isungset用冰制作乐器；再结合5空后的“thesoundoftheinstrument”可知，此处指但是它不会有任何声音。5.C根据上一句“Hegetsallofhisicefromthewild.”可知，他所有的冰都来自大自然。由此可推知，此处指是大自然决定乐器的声音。nature“大自然”，符合语境。6.B根据下文中的“Thisgavehimthethoughtofplayinginstrumentsthat...outofice.”可知，他在20多年前就有了用冰演奏音乐的想法。idea“想法”，符合语境。7.A本段主要讲了Isungset用冰演奏音乐的想法的由来。他被邀请在结冰的瀑布里举办一场演唱会，这给了他用实际上由冰制成的乐器演奏的想法。actually“实际上”，符合语境。8.B根据空后的“TherewerenobookstoreadaboutitandtherewasnothingontheInternet"可知，当时没有可以参考的书籍和网络信息。由此可推知，这件事以前没有被做过。before“以前”，符合语境。9.B根据上一句中的“TherewerenobookstoreadaboutitandtherewasnothingontheInternet”可知，当时没有可以参考的书籍和网络信息。由此可推知，Isungset不得不自己创造所有的东西。create“创造”，符合语境。10.A空前的It指代的是上一句中的“theIceMusicFestivalNorway”,故此处指它在每年二月举行。11.B根据语境可知，此处指可想而知，准备一场冰上音乐会有很多工作要做。imagine“想象”，符合语境。12.CIsungset介绍了举办冰上音乐会需要做的工作，根据空后的“webuildthevenueoutofsnowandice”可知，他们用冰雪建造场地，故在建造场地前，他们应该先收集冰。collect“收集；采集”，符合语境。13.A根据空前的“SomeofIsungset'sinstrumentsarebasedonfamiliarones”可知，Isungset的一些乐器是基于常见的乐器；根据空后的othersaredreamedup可知，其他的是凭空想象的。分析句子内容可知，空前后内容表对比，故选while。14.C根据空后的“tryingtoinventanewinstrumenteveryyear"可知，此处指Isungset有一个争取每年发明一种新乐器的目标。goal“目标”，符合语境。15.B根据空后的“Wegiveeverythingbacktonature”可知，他们把一切归还给大自然。由此可推知，此处在询问当表演结束后会发生什么。over“结束的”，符合语境。题型突破三：语法写作题型突破三：语法写作PassageATheDolphin1isakindofintelligentwaterrescue(救援)robot.Itis1(independent)developedbyYunzhouTechnology,acompanyformGuangdongProvince.Therescuerobotbecamefamousforits2(success)rescueofaboywhowaswashedawaybywavesinWeihai,ShandongProvinceonAug.9,2022.TheDolphin1hasmany3(advantage).Fo