2023届重庆市九龙坡区高三学业质量调研抽测(第二次)英语试题(含答案)

高2023届学业质量调研抽测（第二次）

高三英语试卷

（英语试题卷共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

l.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?

A.Foreignlanguages.B.Science.C.Politics.

2.WhathappenedtoJohn?

A.Hefailedtheexam.B.Heforgotabouttheexam.C.Hegotthroughtheexam.

3.Howwillthespeakerscelebratethewoman'sbirthday?

A.Byholdingaparty.B.Bytakingatrip.C.Byseeingamovie.

4.Whyisthemancalling?

A.TospeaktoDr.Zanc.B.Tovisitthewoman.C.Tochangehisappointment.

5.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterwatchingthemovie?

A.Havedinner.B.Typethereports.C.HelpTonywithhiswork.

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.WhyisJacksoanxious?

A.BecausehewantstowatchTV.

B.Becausehewantstoplayoutside.

C.Becausehewantstogotothezoo.

7.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgardening?

A.Acceptable.B.Valuable.C.Enjoyable.

9.Whatwillthemanprobablydointheafternoon?

A.Haveacupofteawithhisfriends.

B.Haveacupofcoffeewithhisfriends.

C.Havehisgardenperfectwithhisfriends.

10.Whenwillthemangotothetown?

A.At11:00a.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Husbandandwife.

12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Gooutsomewhere.

B.Helpherwiththepaper.

C.Stopplayingamusicalinstrument.

13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'srequest?

A.Embarrassed.B.Astonished.C.Scared.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onthephone.B.Inanapartment.C.Atahousingagency.

15.Howmanytypesofapartmentsarementionedintheconversation?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

16.Whichkindofapartmenthasitsindividualkitchen?

A.Asingleroom.B.Astudioapartment.C.Aone-bedroomapartment.

17.Whatisincludedintherent?

A.Electricity.B.Parking.C.Water.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhowonToday'sMarathon?

A.BettyOmary.

B.ShellyMortimer.

C.CharyHandelandLanBritton.

19.Wherewasthefinishline?

A.OutsideLondon.B.AtGreenwich.C.NearBuckinghamPalace.

20.Whatwaslastyear'srecordtime?

A.2hours17minutes16seconds.

B.2hours18minutes16seconds.

C.2hours22minutes16seconds.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

AGIFTMEMBERSHIPINTHENYRBCLASSICSBOOKCLUB

MembersoftheNYRBClassicsBookClubhavereceivednewtranslationsofBalzacand

NobelPrizewinnerPatrickModiano,aswellasclassicsbyWilliamGassandmanyothers.

nNYRBhasmadeaspecialtyofrescuingandrevivingallkindsofignoredorforgottenworksin

Englishorintranslation,fictionandnonfictionbywritersfamousandunknown.,'SaidTheNew

YorkTimes.

AmembershipintheNYRBClassicsBookClubensuresamonthlyliterarysuɪprise.Each

month,editorsselectonenewbookandwesendittomembersassoonasitisavailable.

Ourspecialholidaymembership,includingfreeshippingintheUS,is$135,asavingsof$60

offtheregularbookclubprice.GiftmembershipsstartwiththeJanuary2023selection.

Toorderamembershipforyourselforagiftmembership,pleasecallI-800-354-0050orvisit

/holiday.TheholidayofferpriceoutsideoftheUSis$225,asavingsof$45offthe

regularbookclubprice.

OURRECENTBOOKCLUBSELECTIONS

TheSilentiarybyAntoniodiBenedetto-WomanRunningintheMountainsbyYuko

TsushimaGoldbyRumiPetertheGreatsAfricanbyAlexanderPushkinGustoninTimebyRoss

FeldTheUncollectedEssaysofElizabethHardwick∙TheFIandersRoadbyClaudeSimonThe

EnormousRoombyE.E.Cummings

21.WhatisNYRBClassicsBookClubspecialfor?

A.Bringingthoseunpopularbookstolife.

B.Gettingthoseforgottenbooksrewritten.

C-Offeringasuɪprisetomemberseachyear.

0.ProvidingafreeshippingoutsideoftheUS.

22.HowmuchshouldaChinesepayifhegetsagiftmembership?

A.$270.B.$225.C.$180.D.$135.

23.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Lifestyle.B.Business.C.Opinion.D.Advertisement.

B

WhenWedecidedtosellourflat,havingbeencheatedbythepreviousowner,wethoughtit

wasreallyimportanttobecompletelyhonestwithanypotentialbuyersabouthavingknot-weed

（蓼科杂草）inthegarden.lthadbeensuchanunpleasantandstressfulexperienceforusandwe

didn,twanttohaveanyoneelsesufferanylonger.

Weboughtourtwo-bedroomflatin2014,whenitwasjustthetwoofus.Butafterhaving

threekidsitbecametoosmall,soWesolditlastyear.Theflathasasmallgardenattheback,but

wedidn'tknowthepresenceofknot-weeduntilwellafterwemovedinandhadanotefromour

neighborbehindour∏atsayingthattheythoughtwehadknot-weed.ThenWehadalookand

foundsomeverysmalloffshootsforthiswasjustaroundspringtime.Atthatpointmyhusband

andIcertainlydidn,trealizequitehowproblematicitcouldbe.Butthenwestartedreadingallthe

horrorstoriesandbecamereallyconcerned-peoplecouldn'tgetamortgage（贷款）；theycouldn,t

sell;theplantwascreepingthroughconcreteetc.

Thenwetreatedtheoffshootswithglyphosate（草甘月舞）andasfarasweknewitwas

completelygone.BeforeweputthepropertyonthemarketWehadthehousecheckedbysome

specialists,whothoroughlyinspectedeverything,includingtheconnectinggarden,andcouldn't

findanythingatall.Wesignedaten-yearinsurance-backedguaranteewiththecompanythatcould

betransferredtothenewowners,thenstartedmarketingthepropertythroughanagent.

Infactwefoundabuyerprettyquicklyandtheydidn'tbeatusdownonpriceaswe,dalreadydone

muchforthetreatment.Knot-weeddoesn'tneedtobeadeal-breaker,aslongasyou'reupfront

aboutit.

24.Whydidthewriterprobablydecidetoselltheflat?

A.Toremindotherstobehonest.

B.Toescapethetroubleofknot-weed.

C.Toavoidthecrowdedlivingspace.

D.Torelievetheangerofbeingcheated.

25.WhatcanWeknowaboutknot-weedfromthetext?

A.Itisplantedforhomedecoration.

B.Itisawildplantseenonlyinspring.

C.Itwouldcausemuchtroubletopeople'slife.

D.Itarousedwriter'sattentionatverybeginning.

26.Howdidthewritersucceedinsellingtheflatatareasonableprice?

A.Byshowingtrickstothebuyer.

B.Bytakingefforttotreattheknot-weed.

C.Byfindingawell-knownpropertyagent.

D.Bydecoratingtheflatwithafantasticgarden.

27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?

A.Dependableandresponsible.B.Patientandmodest.

C-Helplessandembarrassed.D.Carelessandgreedy.

C

Goingagainstthetideofflocking（蜂拥）towell-knownyetgenerallyjam-packedtourist

destinationsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinatendtospendtheirleisure

timeatlesserknownresortstoseekunique,relaxedholidayexperiences.ReverseTourismhas

emergedasanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.

Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripsto

populardestinations,whichoftenrequirepriceytickets,mealsandhotelstays.nTourismusedto

beaboutsightseeing.Nowitisaboutexperiences,'*saidDaiBin,presidentoftheChinaTourism

Academy.Hesaidpopulartouristspotsarealwayspackedandoftenraisetheirpricesduring

holidays.Aspeoplebecomemorematuretravelers,theyareincreasinglyunwillingtofollowthe

herd.Someofthemaresimplylookingtotakearestsomewherequietforacoupleofdays,which

isagoodwaytovacation.

Inaddition,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas"commercialπandπstandardized"asdeveloped

onesandareabletooffermoregenuineexperiencesandnaturalencounters,accordingtosocial

mediaposts.Andunlikepopulardestinations,someunder-exploredplaceswithlittleonline

exposurecanoffermoresurprises.COVID-19isanotherkeyfactorfuelingReverseTourism.As

precautionarymeasurescontinue,travelinghasanunpredictablequality.Atravelerhasnowayof

knowingwhatliesaheadbeforedeparture,beitaperfectholidayoroneinterruptedbyasudden

outbreak.

"TheriseofReverseTourismisnotabadthing,"saidanopinionpieceinZhengzhouDaily.It

meansthatvacationersnowhavemoreoptions,whichbringsmorepossibilitiestothetourism

market,thearticleexplains.Moreimportantly,thetrendissettoforcepopulardestinationsto

improvethemselvesinsteadofrestingontheirachievements,itnoted.

28.WhatisthefeatureofReverseTourismaccordingtothepassage?

A.Populardestinationsoftenraisetheirpricesduringholidays.

B.Less-traveledplacesofferrelaxedholidayexperiences.

C.Populardestinationsarenotwelcomedbypeoplenowadays.

D.Less-traveledplacesareincreasinglyvaluedamongyoungpeople.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression4ςfbllowtheherd,,meaninparagraph2?

A.Dojustwhatmostpeopledo.B.Beparticularaboutvacations.

C.Behavelikethebestvisitors.D.Seekuniquetravelexperience.

30.Whydopeoplechooselesser-knownattractionsbasedonsocialmediaposts?

A.Tocreatesurprisesontheirown.B.Toexploretheoriginalbeauty.

C.lbpromotethelocaltourism.D.Toescapetheuncertaintyinlife.

3l.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThepromisingfutureofChinesetourism.

B.Thechallengespopulartouristspotsarefacing.

C.Thewaytoexplorethelesser-knownattractions.

D.ThereasonwhypeoplepreferReverseTourism.

D

Lotsofpeopledislikerats.Theyslidearoundin-sewers（下水道）.Theygetinthegarbage.

Theycanspreaddisease.Itcanbedifficulttoseetheirvalue~~otherthanasananimalmodelfor

studyinghumanillness.Butratshavemoretoshare.

WhenthefirstEuropeanscametoVirginia,blackratstookarideintheirships.Theywenton

tolivewiththeEuropeansandoftenbuiltnestsinthewallsofpeople'shomes.Thosenestsarefull

ofinformationaboutearlysettlers.Theyshowwhatspecificmaterialstheearlysettlersused,

whichhelpshistoriansfindoutwhattheycouldmakeandproduceforthemselves-andwhatthey

hadtoimportfromacrosstheocean.

Inrats,DNA,,reallytellsastoryaboutthepeople,"saysEmilyPuckett,whostudieshowa

species1DNAdiffersacrossitsrange.Anotherspecies—thebrownratcanhelptellalargestory

abouthowpeoplespreadaroundtheglobe,Puckettfinds.BrownratswereoriginallyfromEastern

ChinaandMongolia.Fromthere,PucketfsDNAsampleshaveshownthatthebrownratspread

southandeast,toIndiaandalmosteverywhereelse.TheDNAinitsbonescouldhelpdetermine

wheretheratscamefrom—andwhichcitiesmighthavebeenlinked.

AttheUniversityofYorkinEngland,DavidOrtonstudiesanimalsthatlivedwithancient

humans.Usually,whenhistoriansfindremainsofanancientcity,theywanttodigandfindmore.

"Thetroubleisthatmostofthetime,theancientcitiestendtobeunderneathmoderncities,nOrton

says.πAndyoucan,tjustgoanddigthewholethingup."Butyoucanfollowtherats.Ratsare',very

dependentonhumansfortheirfoodsuppliesandfortheirshelter,"heexplains.

Theseratshavegivenusanewappreciation.uItwasfascinatingtothinkthattheselittle

creaturesarestealingthings,and...safeguardingthemforustofindlater,"MaureenElgersmanLee,

ahistorian,says.

32.Whatdohistoriansprobablylearnfromthenestofrats?

A.Theappearanceoftheirnests.

B.Thefamilymembers1occupations.

C.Thelivingconditionsofearlysettlers.

D.Theprocessoftheirfoodtransportation.

33.Whycanthebrownrathelptellalargestory?

A.BecauseitoriginatedfromEasternChina.

B.BecauseitsDNAreflecteditsspreadingexperience.

C.Becauseitenjoyedtravellingaroundtheglobe.

D.Becauseitsboneswerefullofinformationofcities.

34.WhatdoDavidOrton,swordsmean?

A.Humansofferedfoodandshelterforrats.

B.Historianscouldstudytheancientcitybydigging.

C.Theancientcitiesweremostlylocatedabovemodemones.

D.Ratscouldofferacluetolearnthesizeofancientcities.

35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.RatsDifferfromRegions

B.RatsChangePeople'sAttitude

C.RatsRevealtheHistoryofUs

D.RatsDependonHumansforLiving

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文；从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多

余选项）。

Informationcancomefrommanydifferentsourcesandperspectives.Butwhenyou'reonly

hearingthesameperspectivesandopinionsoverandoveragain,youmaybeinsomethingcalled

anechochamber（回声室效应）.

Echochamberscanhappenanywhereinformationisexchanged,whetherit'sonlineorinreal

life.TheInternethasauniquetypeofechochambercalledafilterbubble（过滤泡沫）.—36_

Websiteswillthenprimarilyshowyoucontentthat,ssimilartowhatyou,vealreadyexpressed

interestin,whichpreventyoufromfindingnewideasonline.

—37_Ifyou,reeverwonderingifasocialgrouporwebsitemaybeanechochamber,stop

andthinkaboutafewquestions.Dotheytendtoonlygiveoneperspectiveonanissue7Isthat

viewpointmainlysupportedbyrumororincompleteevidence?_38_Ifyouansweredyestoany

ofthesequestions,youmayhavefoundanechochamber.

There'snoperfectwaytoavoidechochambers,buthereareafewtipsthatcanhelpyoustay

ontherighttrack._39_Addinginafewmediasourceswithdifferentopinionswillallowyouto

atleastunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingoutsideofyourechochamber.Next,themostimportant

aspectisreadingeachthingyouseewithacriticaleye._40_Lastly,attempttosearchoutreliable

newsourcesthatareknownfortryingtheirbesttofilteroutfalsenarratives.

A.Echochamberscanalsobetrickytorecognize.

B.Itiscreatedbykeepingtrackofwhatyouclickon.

C.Whatcomesfirstistostepoutofyourcomfortzone.

D.Arefactsignoredwhenevertheygoagainstthatviewpoint?

E.Makesurethateachthingyouacceptastruthistrulyfact.

EThefirststepistoexpandyourmediaconsumptionsources.

G.Doyoupayattentiontothereliableinformationaroundyou?

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Withover125,000followers,34-year-oldOliverJamesisastarintheBookTokcommunity.

Anditallstartedwithasimple_41_:Learntoread.

Formostofthekids,schoolisaplacewheretheycandeveloparelationshipwithlearningin

a_42_environment.ForJames,theopposite._43_withlearningandbehaviorDisabilitiesmade

himin_44—education."Thespecialeducationsystematthetimewasalotmore_45—on

behavioralthaneducating,πhesaid.

Reading_46_carriedoverintoJames'adulthoodanditsignificantly_47—hisemployment

opportunitiesandaffectedhisself-esteem(自信).However,whenheandhiswifedecided48—

totheirfamilyofthree,Jamesbecamedeterminedtochangethings.

Startinghisjourneywithabookofinspirationalquotesgiftedbyhiswife,Jamesbegan

readingbitsoutloudand_49_toTiklbk.Beingamotivationalspeaker,hewouldoftencombine

hisinterestswithhisheartfelthonestyandpersonality._50___willoftensendJamesmorebooks

toreadinhopesforhisbookreviews.

Butperhapsthebiggest_51—hasbeenthewayreadinghas_52_James*relationshipwith

hisson.Inaninterview,hesharedthatthey'venotonly_53—overbooksbutreadinghasprovento

beagreat_54—formentalhealth,whichhashelpedJamesbecomeabetterparent.James*new

goalistoread100newtitlesby2024-__55_foranybookworminthisdayandage.

41.A.titleB.goalC.nameD.campaign

42.A.safeB.dangerousC.quietD.noisy

43.A.PuttingupB.GoingupC.ClearingupD.Growingup

44.A.logicalB.mentalC.specialD.common

45.A.dependedB.turnedC.broughtD.focused

46.A.strugglesB.proposalsC.conflictsD.regrets

47.A.developedBJncreasedC.reduced0,damaged

48.A.ieaveB.occupyC.expandD.forgive

49.A.commentingB.postingC.writingDxonnecting

50.A.FansB.LibrariansC-SpeakersD.Booksellers

51.A.weaknessB.outcomeC.threatD.impact

52.A.ruinedB.shapedC.endedD.saved

53.AxollapsedB.bondedC.quarreledD.argued

54.A.resourceB.barrierC.preferenceD.loan

55.A.unrealisticB.greedyC.ambitiousDJnfIuentiaI

第二节（共10小题；每小题1∙5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mininghasseenupsanddownsbuttraditionalcondiment(调味品)continuestoappeal.Any

mentionofZigong,Sichuanprovince,remindspeople_56_itssaltproductionand,untilrecently,

thiswas_57—importantsourceofrevenue(财政收入).

Thecity,about200kilometersfromChengduhasahistoryofminingsalt_58_(stretch)

back2,000years.ThesaltwassoldalloverSichuanandotherprovinces,andwasconsumedby

one-tenthofChina'spopulation.Thesaltisfromwells.Oneofthem,theShenhaiwell,was

openedin1835,andisstillin_59_(operate).Withadepthof1,001.42meters,itisamongthe

world,sdeepestofitskindand_60—(current)producesaround2,000kilogramsofsaltperday.

Visitorstothewellcanbuypacksofiodine-freesalt_61—(mine)justthreedaysearlier.

But,duringSpringFestival,_62_endswiththeLanternFestivalonthe15thdayofthefirst

lunarmonth-fallingonSundaythisyear------morepeoplefromaroundthecountryflockto

Zigong_63_(view)itsworld-famouslanterns.ViewinglanternsbecameaSpringFestival

custominZigongduringtheTangDynasty.Sincethen,the_64_(city)lanternshowhasbeen

heldinmorethan70countriesandregionsaroundtheworld,becomingacallingcardofboth

ZigongandChina.Thepopularshow_65—(start)fromtheeconomicdilemmaintheɪ980s,

whenZigong'seconomyover-relyingonasingleproductbecameaproblem.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，应邀为某英文网站写一则简讯，报道你校上周五下午在第一学术报告厅

举行的汉语经典朗诵比赛（ChineSeClassicRecitationCompetition）o内容包括：

1.参赛选手

2.比赛过程

3.活动意义

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当发挥，以使内容连贯；

3.请在答题卡上的相应位置作答。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

BeingPlanted

,,106!,,Thecryofdisappointmentbreaksthesilenceofthepeacefulnight.

Indarkness,hestandsstillthere,withtearsdroppingcontinuouslyfromhiseyes.Heisa

5th-yearPh.D.studentmajoringinbiology.Thisishis105lhattempttocultivatestrawberrieswhich

couldbearextremeclimates.Inhis105thexperiment,hedidallthepre-processesthatheknew

whichcouldleadhimclosertohisgoal.Everygenerationofthestrawberryseemedtobringhim

closertosuccess,buteverytimetheresultwasalike——failure,failure,failure.Hehasliterallygot

usedtoit.Butthistime,hecanhardlyhelpfeelingfrustratedandangry.

"Whostolemyexperimentalstrawberry!"

Lastnight,whenhegottothefield,hewasthrilled.Althoughmostoftheplantswere

obviouslydying,oneplantstoodvigorouslyinthemiddleoftheexperimentalfield.Theplantwas

IabeIednPlantNo.106',.Whatacoincidence!Inhis106thattempt,the106thplantwasfinally

mutating（变异）initsidealway—thesparkofhope,tohim.

Lastnight,PlantNo.106'sfruitstartedtoturnred.Hewasneversoclosetosuccess.Whathe

neededtodowastowaitforseveraldaystoharvestthatpink,shiny,attractivefruit.Butthisnight,

thefruitdisappears.Sodoeshishope.

“3years'effort!1096days'struggling!13152hours*DNAeditingandexperiment.ALL

GONE!"hemurmurstohimself.Heregretsthathedidn'tgetasmallsampleofthestolen

strawberrylastnight.

Nowheisusinghisfingerstodigtheground.Hedoesn'tknowwhyheisdoingso.Heiswell

awarethattheresultsofthepast106attemptsareailwastedbecauseoftheincidentandhisnot

takingthesampleintime.Hehasnoseedsleft.Atthepresent,heseemstohaveonly2choices:to

startfromtheverybeginning,ortogiveup.

要求：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。，

Heuseshisfingertodigthesoilofthatinchoffieldwhichusedtocontainhishope.

Heissoexcitedthatheburstsintotears.

高2023届学业质量调研抽测（第二次）