2022年浙江省高考B篇阅读理解深挖掘利用学案-高考英语一轮复习

2022浙江高考BAllaroundtheworld,therearesmallchangestakingplace.Atthesideofroads,behindschoolplaygroundsandonallkindsofunlovedpiecesoflandacrosstownsandcities,tinyforestsbarelythesizeoftenniscourtsareappearing,makingagreatplaceforbothwildlifeandlocalpeoplewhomaynotnormallyhaveeasyaccesstonature.ThisistheTinyForestmovement,whichaimstoprovethatthebestthingsinlifereallydoeinsmallpackages.Tinyforestswerefirstpioneeredasaconceptinthe1970sbyDrMiyawaki,aJapanesebotanist.Ashewentontosharehisconceptwithothers,theideasoontookoffinIndiaandothercountriesbeforeeventuallyreachingEurope,whereitbecamepopularinplaceslikeFrance,BelgiumandtheNetherlands.Sohowdoesitwork?LouiseHartley,whoisleadingtheTinyForestprojectintheUK,explainsthattheprocessbeginsbyidentifyingareasinwhichatinyforestcouldhavethebiggestinfluence."Wefocusonurbanareaswhereaccesstonatureisoftennotthateasy",saysHartley."Weseeitasachancetotrytobreakthegrowingdisconnectbetweenpeopleandnature.”InaTinyForest,theremustbeaminimumof600trees,andthetreesareplantedmuchclosertogetherandwithoutchemicalsorfertilisers（肥料）.Thereareusuallyaround30differentkindsofallnativetreespecies（物种）.Thisvariety,coupledwiththefactthattinyforestsgrowuptotentimesfasterthanstandardforests,meanstheyattractarichabundanceofwildlife.It'salsothoughtthattheseplacescouldhelpreducetheriskofflooding,removecarbonfromtheatmosphereandfightclimatechange,aswellasimprovingthementalhealthofthoselivinglocally.24.WhatdoweknowabouttheTinyForestmovement?A.Ithasachievednotablesuccess.B.Itisledbynumberofschools.C.ItbeganinEuropeinthe1970s.D.Itwillspreadtothecountryside.25.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectledbyHartleyintheUK?A.Topromoteecotourism.B.Toimproveforestryresearch.C.Topopularisegardening.D.Togetpeopleclosetonature.26.WhatisspecialaboutthetreesinaTinyForest?A.Theyaresmallinsize.B.Theyarethicklyplanted.C.Theyareforeignspecies.D.Theyareheavilyfertilised.Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好。重点词汇：1notable/ˈnəʊtəb(ə)l/adj.显要的，值得注意的2spreadspreadspread3promote/prəˈmoʊt/v.促进，提倡；升职，晋升；促销，推广4ecotourismn.生态旅游5popularise/ˈpɑːpjələˌraɪz/vi.推广，普及6thickly/ˈθɪkli/adv.厚地；浓地7thicken/ˈθɪkən/vt.使变厚；使模糊8foreign/ˈfɔːrən/adj.外国的；涉外的；陌生的9fertilized/ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzd/adj.已受精的10tiny/ˈtaɪni/adj.极小的，微小的11barely/ˈberli/adv.勉强才能；几乎不12normally/ˈnɔːrməli/adv.通常，平常；正常地13abnormal/æbˈnɔːrm(ə)l/adj.反常的，异常的14access/ˈækses/n.入口；获得,使用权；（v.接近，进入；获取accessible/əkˈsesəb(ə)l/adj.可到达的，可进入的；易得到的，可使用的；可以理解的haveeasyaccesstonature很容易接近大自然15prove/pruːv/v.证实，证明；证明是proof/pruːf/n.证明，证据adj.防……的，耐……的waterproof17package/ˈpækɪdʒ/n.包裹18pioneerv.做先锋，倡导pioneeras起先锋作用19concept/ˈkɑːnsept/n.概念，观念20botanist/ˈbɑːtənɪst/n.植物学家21share…with…与┄分享22takeoff突然走红，起飞，脱下，23eventually/ɪˈventʃuəli/adv.最终，结果24explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/v.解释，说明explanation/ˌekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n/n.解释，说明25process/ˈprɑːses/n.步骤，程序26identify/aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/v.认出，识别；查明，确认identity/aɪˈdentəti/n.身份identical/aɪˈdentɪk(ə)l/adj.完全相同的；同一的27influence/ˈɪnfluəns/n.影响，作用；v.影响，对……起作用28urban/ˈɜːrbən/adj.城市的，城镇的29suburb/ˈsʌbɜːrb/n.城郊，近郊30accessto接触/使用权31native/ˈneɪtɪv/adj.天生的；原产的，土产的；母语的；n.土生土长者，本地人32species/ˈspiːʃiːz/n.（动植物的）种，物种；种类33variety/vəˈraɪəti/n.多样化，变化；种类，品种34couplewith与……结合35standard/ˈstændərd/n.（品质的）标准，水平adj.普通的，标准的36arichabundanceofsth有大量的……abundance/əˈbʌndəns/n.大量，丰富abundant/əˈbʌndənt/adj.大量的，丰富的37minimum/ˈmɪnɪməm/n.最小值，最低限度adj.最小的；最低的38improvethementalhealthofthoselivinglocally改善当地居民的心理健康语法填空：Allaroundtheworld,therearesmallchanges1__________(take)place.Tinyforestsbarelythesizeoftenniscourtsareappearing,2_________(make)agreatplaceforbothwildlifeandlocalpeoplewhomaynotnormallyhaveeasyaccess3_____nature.ThisistheTinyForestmovement,4_______aimstoprovethatthebestthingsinlifereallydoeinsmallpackages.Tinyforestswerefirstpioneeredasaconceptin5_______1970sbyaJapanesebotanist.Ashewentontosharehisconcept6_______others,theideasoontookoffinIndiaandothercountriesbeforeeventuallyreachingEurope,7__________itbecamepopularinplaceslikeFrance,BelgiumandtheNetherlands.Sohowdoesitwork?LouiseHartley,whoisleadingtheTinyForestprojectintheUK,8__________(explain)thattheprocessbeginsbyidentifyingareas9___________atinyforestcouldhavethebiggestinfluence."Wefocusonurbanareas10________accesstonatureisoftennotthateasy",saysHartley."Weseeit11_______achancetotrytobreakthegrowingdisconnectbetweenpeopleandnature.”InaTinyForest,theremustbeaminimumof600trees,andthetrees12___________(plant)muchclosertogetherandwithoutchemicalsorfertilisers（肥料）.Thereareusuallyaround30differentkindsofallnativetreespecies（物种）.Thisvariety,coupledwiththefactthattinyforestsgrowuptotentimesfasterthanstandardforests,13_______(mean)theyattractarichabundanceofwildlife.It'salsothoughtthattheseplacescouldhelpreducetherisk