高考英语阅读理解五步法专项带练(53)讲义

①Imaginebeingabletouseenergyfromthesunallthetime,evenwhenit'snight.That'stheideathatscientistsatCaltech(CalifomiaInstituteofTechnology)areexploring.They’reworkingoncollectingsunlightinspaceandsendingitsenergytoEarth.②Caltech'sscientistshavecreatedaspecialtoolforthisproject.TheycallitMAPLE.MAPLEandtwootherdevicesarepartofaprojectthatwassentintospaceinJanuary,2023.MAPLE'sjobistotesttheideaofsendingenergywirelesslyfromspacetoEarth.Wereusedtousingwirestomoveelectricalenergyfromoneplacetoanother.Butsendingenergywithoutwiresisalottrickier.③ThemethodusedbyCaltech'sscientistsdependsonthewaywavesactwhentheymeet.Imaginetwowavesingtogetherastheytravelinthesamedirection.Ifthetopsofthewaveslineup,theybinetomakeabiggerwave.Butifthetopofonewavelinesupwiththelowpointoftheother,thewavescanceleachotherout.TheCaltechteamhasfoundawaytocontrolthetimingoflotsofmicrowavessothattheycanbinetheirpower,andfocustheenergyinonedirection.It'salittlelikeusingamagnifying(放大的)glasstofocussunlightintoasmall,hotpointoflight④Toprovethatthesystemcouldwork,MAPLEsentenergytotwodevicesjust30centimetersawayinspace.Thisenergywasthentumedintoelectricity,whichmadetwosmalllightslightup.Next,MAPLEsentenergyallthewaydowntoalabatCaltech.Thescientistswereabletodetecttheenergy,provingthatit'spossibletosendsolarenergytoEarthfromspace.⑤Dr.Hajimiri,oneoftheproject'sleaders,thinksthatoneday,thesystemcouldbeextremelyuseful,bringingenergytoplacesthatneedit,allovertheworld.Hebelievesthatinthefuture,we'llbeabletosendenergytoremoteregionsandareasdestroyedbywarornaturaldisaster.【素材来源：2024届福建省七地市高中毕业班第一次质检英语试题】28.WhatisthechallengeinCaltech'sprojectwithMAPLE?A.Solarenergydetection.B.Wirelessenergydelivery.C.Sendingdevicesintospace.D.Usingwirestomoveelectricity.29.HowdoestheCaltechteamconcentratesolarpower?A.Bychangingthewaymicrowavesact.B.Bymagnifyingwavesingtogether.C.Bycontrollingthetimingofmicrowaves.D.Byliningupthewavesinoppositedirections.30.WhatpotentialbenefitcouldthesystembringinthefutureaccordingtoDr.Hajimiri?A.Warningpeopleofnaturaldisasters.B.Turningsolarenergyintoelectricity.C.Providingasolutiontoenergyshortages.D.Sendingenergytoregionsinurgentneed.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheUseofSolarEnergyinSpaceExplorationB.TheChallengesofGeneratingEnergyWithoutWiresC.TheDevelopmentofaNewToolforCollectingElectricityD.ThePossibilityofSendingEnergyWirelesslyfromSpacetoEarth【五步法解析】串联题干WhatisthechallengeinCaltech'sprojectwithMAPLE?HowdoestheCaltechteamconcentratesolarpower?WhatpotentialbenefitcouldthesystembringinthefutureaccordingtoDr.Hajimiri?31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?主题词归纳：challenge,solarpower,potentialbenefit28.WhatisthechallengeinCaltech'sprojectwithMAPLE?加州理工学院与MAPLE合作的项目有什么挑战?A.Solarenergydetection.太阳能探测。B.Wirelessenergydelivery.无线能量传输。C.Sendingdevicesintospace.将设备送入太空D.Usingwirestomoveelectricity.用电线传送电力。①Imaginebeingabletouseenergyfromthesunallthetime,evenwhenit'snight.That'stheideathatscientistsatCaltech(CalifomiaInstituteofTechnology)areexploring.They’reworkingoncollectingsunlightinspaceandsendingitsenergytoEarth.②Caltech'sscientistshavecreatedaspecialtoolforthisproject.TheycallitMAPLE.MAPLEandtwootherdevicesarepartofaprojectthatwassentintospaceinJanuary,2023.MAPLE'sjobistotesttheideaofsendingenergywirelesslyfromspacetoEarthMAPLE的任务是测试从太空向地球无线发送能量的想法。.Wereusedtousingwirestomoveelectricalenergyfromoneplacetoanother.Butsendingenergywithoutwiresisalottrickier.29.HowdoestheCaltechteamconcentratesolarpower?加州理工学院的团队是如何集中太阳能的?A.Bychangingthewaymicrowavesact.通过改变微波的工作方式。B.Bymagnifyingwavesingtogether.通过放大汇聚在一起的波浪。C.Bycontrollingthetimingofmicrowaves.通过控制微波的时间。D.Byliningupthewavesinoppositedirections.通过将波沿相反方向排列。同义替换：solarpower=sunlight太阳能③ThemethodusedbyCaltech'sscientistsdependsonthewaywavesactwhentheymeet.Imaginetwowavesingtogetherastheytravelinthesamedirection.Ifthetopsofthewaveslineup,theybinetomakeabiggerwave.Butifthetopofonewavelinesupwiththelowpointoftheother,thewavescanceleachotherout.TheCaltechteamhasfoundawaytocontrolthetimingoflotsofmicrowavessothattheycanbinetheirpower,andfocustheenergyinonedirection加州理工学院的研究小组已经找到了一种方法来控制大量微波的时间，这样它们就可以结合它们的能量，并将能量集中在一个方向上。.It'salittlelikeusingamagnifying(放大的)glasstofocussunlightintoasmall,hotpointoflight30.WhatpotentialbenefitcouldthesystembringinthefutureaccordingtoDr.Hajimiri?根据hajimiri博士的说法，这个系统在未来会带来什么潜在的好处?A.Warningpeopleofnaturaldisasters.提醒人们注意自然灾害。B.Turningsolarenergyintoelectricity.将太阳能转化为电能。C.Providingasolutiontoenergyshortages.为能源短缺提供解决方案D.Sendingenergytoregionsinurgentneed.向急需能源的地区输送能源。⑤Dr.Hajimiri,oneoftheproject'sleaders,thinksthatoneday,thesystemcouldbeextremelyuseful,bringingenergytoplacesthatneedit,allovertheworld.Hebelievesthatinthefuture,we'llbeabletosendenergytoremoteregionsandareasdestroyedbywarornaturaldisaster.hajimiri博士是该项目的领导者之一，他认为有一天，这个系统会非常有用，把能源带到世界各地需要它的地方。他相信，在未来，我们将能够向偏远地区和被战争或自然灾害摧毁的地区输送能源。31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?什么是合适的标题?A.TheUseofSolarEnergyinSpaceExploration太阳能在太空探索中的应用B.TheChallengesofGeneratingEnergyWithoutWires无电线发电的挑战C.TheDevelopmentofaNewToolforCollectingElectricity一种新的集电工具的研制D.ThePossibilityofSendingEnergyWirelesslyfromSpacetoEarth从太空向地球无线传输能量的可能性②Caltech'sscientistshavecreatedaspecialtoolforthisproject.TheycallitMAPLE.MAPLEandtwootherdevicesarepartofaprojectthatwassentintospaceinJanuary,2023.MAPLE'sjobistotesttheideaofsendingenergywirelesslyfromspacetoEarth.Wereusedtousingwirestomoveelectricalenergyfromoneplacetoanother.Butsendingenergywithoutwiresisalottrickier.【逐句翻译】第一段：Imaginebeingabletouseenergyfromthesunallthetime,evenwhenit'snight.句子结构分析：when引导时间状语从句句意：想象一下，可以一直使用太阳能，即使是在晚上。That'stheideathatscientistsatCaltech(CalifomiaInstituteofTechnology)areexploring.句子结构分析：that引导同位语从句、句意：这就是加州理工学院(Caltech)的科学家们正在探索的想法。They’reworkingoncollectingsunlightinspaceandsendingitsenergytoEarth.他们正致力于在太空中收集阳光并将其能量发送到地球。第二段：Caltech'sscientistshavecreatedaspecialtoolforthisproject.加州理工学院的科学家们为这个项目创造了一个特殊的工具。TheycallitMAPLE.他们称之为MAPLE。MAPLEandtwootherdevicesarepartofaprojectthatwassentintospaceinJanuary,2023.句子结构分析：that引导定语从句修饰aprojectMAPLE和另外两个设备是2023年1月送入太空的一个项目的一部分。MAPLE'sjobistotesttheideaofsendingenergywirelesslyfromspacetoEarth.MAPLE的任务是测试从太空向地球无线发送能量的想法。We’reusedtousingwirestomoveelectricalenergyfromoneplacetoanother.我们习惯于用电线把电能从一个地方传输到另一个地方。【真题必考词汇】Beusedtodoingsomething习惯于做...Thiscreamcanbeusedtotreatsundryminorinjuries.这种药膏可用来治各种轻伤.Butsendingenergywithoutwiresisalottrickier.但是在没有电线的情况下传输能量要棘手得多。第三段：ThemethodusedbyCaltech'sscientistsdependsonthewaywavesactwhentheymeet.句子结构分析：usedby...非谓语动词做定语修饰themethod;when引导时间状语从句句意：加州理工学院的科学家们使用的方法取决于波浪相遇时的行为方式。Imaginetwowavesingtogetherastheytravelinthesamedirection.句子结构分析：as引导时间状语从句想象一下，两个波在相同的方向上汇聚在一起。Ifthetopsofthewaveslineup,theybinetomakeabiggerwave.句子结构分析：if引导条件状语从句句意：如果波浪的顶部排成一行，它们就会结合在一起形成更大的波浪。Butifthetopofonewavelinesupwiththelowpointoftheother,thewavescanceleachotherout.句子结构分析：if引导条件状语从句句意：但如果一个波的顶部与另一个波的最低点对齐，两个波就会相互抵消。TheCaltechteamhasfoundawaytocontrolthetimingoflotsofmicrowavessothattheycanbinetheirpower,andfocustheenergyinonedirection.加州理工学院的研究小组已经找到了一种方法来控制大量微波的时间，这样它们就可以结合它们的能量，并将能量集中在一个方向上。It'salittlelikeusingamagnifying(放大的)glasstofocussunlightintoasmall,hotpointoflight这有点像使用放大镜(放大的)将阳光聚焦成一个小的、热的光点第四段：Toprovethatthesystemcouldwork,MAPLEsentenergytotwodevicesjust30centimetersawayinspace.句子结构分析：toprove...做目的状语句意：为了证明该系统可以工作，MAPLE将能量发送到距离太空仅30厘米的两个设备上。Thisenergywasthentumedintoelectricity,whichmadetwosmalllightslightup.句子结构分析：which引导定语从句修饰electricity句意：这些能量随后被转化为电能，使两盏小灯亮起来。Next,MAPLEsentenergyallthewaydowntoalabatCaltech.接下来，MAPLE将能量一路送到加州理工学院的一个实验室。Thescientistswereabletodetecttheenergy,provingthatit'spossibletosendsolarenergytoEarthfromspace.句子结构分析：provingthat..做目的状语句意：科学家们能够探测到这种能量，证明从太空向地球发送太阳能是可能的。【句子结构分析】Beableto..v.能，会;能够;克Chantalwasluckytobeabletosalvagehercareer.尚塔尔能保住她的事业算是走了运。第五段：Dr.Hajimiri,oneoftheproject'sleaders,thinksthatoneday,thesystemcouldbeextremelyuseful,bringingenergytoplacesthatneedit,allovertheworld.句子结构分析：oneoftheproject’sleaders做同位语修饰dr.hajimiri;第一个that引导宾语从句；第二