2024年人教版九年级中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit1-5综合复习

校区教室上课时段上课教师______九年级一轮复习八年级（下）Unit15综合复习知识梳理：Part1KeyWords1.躺，平躺(v.)__________(过去式)__________(过去分词)___________(现在分词)___________撒谎(v.)谎言(n.)________(过去式)_________(过去分词)___________(现在分词)___________产卵，下蛋；放置(v.)________(过去式)________(过去分词)___________(现在分词)________2.生病的，得病的(adj.)(只能做表语)________(同义词)________(可以做表语，也可以做定语)___________(n.)疾病（霍金的传奇故事）3.呼吸(v.)____________—____________(n.)呼吸4.血液(n.)__________—_________(v.)流血5.使满足(v.)_____________—______________(n.)满足；满意——____________(adj.)感到满意的—________________(adj.)令人满意的6.想象；设想（v.）____________________________（n.）想象力7.公平的(adj.)_____________________(adj.)不公平的________(n.)公平,公正性（教育的相对公平性）8.独立的(adj.)___________________________________(n.)独立9.竞争(v.)________________________________(n.)竞争者__________________(n.)竞争10.发展(v.)______________________________(adj.)发达的________________(adj.)发展中的________________(n.)发展（中国，日本的比较）11.真正的(adj.)______________________(adv.)真正地________________(v.)意识到，实现_______________(n.)现实_______________(adj.)现实的_______________(adj.)不现实的（二次元）12.睡觉（v.）_____________________(adj.)困倦的________________(adj.)睡着的_______________(adj.)（反）醒着的_______________(adj.)不眠的13.意思是；打算（V.）______________________(adj.)有意义的____________(adj.)无意义的Keys:1.lie;lay;lain;lyinglie;lied;lied;lyinglay;laid;laid;laying2.ill;sick;illness3.breathe;breath4.blood;bleed5.satisfy;satisfaction;satisfied;satisfying6.imagine;imagination7.fair;unfair;fairness8.independent;independence9pete;petitor;petition10.develop;developed;developing;development11.real;really;realize;reality;realistic;unrealistic12.sleep;asleep;sleeping;awake;sleepless13.mean;meaningful;meaninglessPart2KeyPhrases量体温________one’s_________________ 2.出乎某人的意料one’s幸亏，多亏_ 4.吃药________some___________5.期望某人做某事sb.sth.6.冒险todosth.7.做某事有困难//sth8.对…影响，有作用_______a_________tosb. 9.推迟__________________10.让某人做某事成为可能________it_________forsb.____________sth.11.张贴，搭建，举起__________________ 12.一…就_________________=theminute13.提出，想出(方法，主意)______________________________=thinkup=thinkof14.浪费______________of 15.浏览__________________16.向某人提供某物________sb.______sth.=________sth._______sb. ________sb.sth.=_________sth._____sb.17.培养孩子的兴趣__________children’s_______ 18.与某人竞争______________sb.19.比较________...._________..... 20.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失__________________21.依赖，信赖_________/______________22.成功地发展，解决______________23.把某物忘在.....______sth.at/in....24.接;接收到（信号/声音）___________25.掌管，控制：_____________________________Keys:1.takeone’stemperature2.toone’ssurprise3.thanksto4.takesomemedicine5.expectsbtodosth6.takeriskstodosth7.havedifficulty/trouble/problemsdoingsth8.makeadifference9.putoff10.makeitpossibleforsbtodosth11.putup12.assoonas13eupwith14.awasteof15.lookthrough16.providesbwithsth=providesthforsboffersbsth=offersthtosb17.developone’sinterest18petewith19parewith;20.diedown;21.depend/relyon;22.workout;23.leave;24.pickup25.beincontrolofPart3Grammar询问某人的遭遇①What’sthe__________(with…)?…怎么了？②What’s___________(with…)?…怎么了/出了什么毛病？③What’sone’s__________/trouble?某人的问题/麻烦是什么？④_____________________(to+某人)?(某人)发生了什么事？⑤其他：What’sup?AreyouOK?How’sitgoing(with...)?2.习惯于…/做…________________________ 过去常常做某事________________被用来做某事_____________________________=________________________________ 被用来作为…___________________被…使用_____________________(

)=1\*GB3①WhiletravelingtoCanada,youshouldgiveyourselfadayto______thetimeandknowthewaynearby.A.usedto B.beusedto C.useto D.use(

)=2\*GB3②._____workinMicrosoft?A:Didyouuseto B.Doyouuseto C.Areyouuseto(

)=3\*GB3③Knives______used_____cutting.=Knives______used________cut.=4\*GB3④Dictionaries______used______manystudents5yearsago.Keys:beusedtodoing;usedtodosth;beusedtodo=beusedfordoingbeusedasbeusedbyBAare;for;are;towere;by过去进行时常见的时间状语：atthattime/moment,(at)thistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday/week…),at+点钟+yesterday(lastnight/Sunday…)，whensb.didsth,whilesb.was/weredoingsth.等时间状语从句①Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou______it.A.climb B.climbed C.areclimbing D.haveclimbed (2016河南，33）②Mymother_____dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.(2016天津，27）A.hascookedB.wascookingC.willcookD.cooks③—Hey,Kathy.Howdoyoulikemynewshoes?—Oh,sorry.Butwhatdidyousay?I_____somethingelse.(2014河南开封一模)

A.thoughtB.wasthinkingC.amthinkingD.willthink④—Hey,Jane.MayIborrowyourmobilephone,please?(2015山西长治模拟27)

—Justamoment.I_____amamessage.

A.sendB.sentC.amsendingD.havesent⑤Iamdoingmyhomework______mylittlebrotherisplayinggameseverySundaynight.A.until B.while C.before D.after⑥______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.A.When B.If C.While D.Once⑦IhappenedtoseeSamandDavid_____gameswiththeirclassmatesintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.A.playB.wereplayingC.playingPart4Practice【A卷巩固·直通中考】一、根据首字母或者所给单词的适当形式填空（考点均为这5个单元的）Theteenagershavetoworkhardbecauseofthep_________fromtheirparents.Thefirehasbeenoutofc_______bythetimethefirefightersarrived.Yesterdaymanystarsgatheredatthecharityshowtor_______moneyforthekidsinpoorarea.Mysecondhandbikeisbroken,andIwonderwhethertor_________ornot.Iwon’tleavehereunlessyoucangivemeareasonablee___________.Listen!Canyouhearsomeone____________(argue)?Insteadof_______(stay)uplate,Ihavebeenusedto______(go)tobedat10o’clock.Ifindithard____________(municate)withtheelder.代沟：GenerationGapIknowtheperson,becauseIremember(see)himinyourschool.Hehastrouble(learn)English.Keys:1.pressure;2.control;3.raise;4.repair;5.explanation;6.arguing;7.staying,goingtomunicate;9.seeing;10.Leaning二、单项选择。A组_______Iknow,moreandmorepeopleintheworldarelearningChinese.Aswellas B.Asoftenas C.Assoonas D.AsfarasTheChinesenationalwomen’sbadmintonteam____theJapaneseteamby3:1inIndiaonMay24.A.won B.lost C.beat D.missed3.—Theshoesareverynice.I’lltakethem.—You’dbetter_______first.I’mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.payforthem B.takethemoff C.putthemon D.trythemonIfthepanyfailstomakeenoughmoney,itwillhaveto_______.takeaway B.closedown C.breakup D.setoff—Idon’tcarehowotherpeoplefeel.—Well,infactyou_______.might B.could C.would D.shouldYou’dbetterkeepthemedicinesomewheresafe,outofthechildren’s_________.hand B.reach C.hold D.placeTurnoffthewaterwhileyou_______yourteethorwashingyourhands.werebrushing B.brush C.arebrushing D.brushed_________deliciousthesebeefnoodlesare!What B.How C.Whata D.Howa—HaveyouwatchedtheTVshow“RunningMan”—Yes,Ihave.Intheshowalltherunnershaveto______manydifficulties.useup B.eover C.getover D.runout—Ihearyourgrandpahasanoldcupinyourhome.—Yes.It______drinkingtealongagoandmygrandpa_______drinkteawithitwhenhewasyoung.wasusedto;wasusedto B.usedfor;usedtowasusedfor;wasusedto D.wasusedfor;usedto15:DCDBD610:BCBCDB组1.Thelittlechild_________thetoysandwentfordinner.A.puton B.putup C.putoff D.putaway2.ThisJuneisaspecialmonthforme.I’mwondering_______thebeautifuldaysinmiddleschool.A.whatwillremindmeof B.whatwillIremindof C.whatIwillremindof3.IloveXiamen,______theweatherhere.It’sneithertoohotnortoocoldallyearround.A.usually B.specially C.especially4.—It’safinedaytoday.Let’sgoforapicnic,________?—Whynot?A.don’twe B.willyou C.shallwe5.Wearesupposedto____asolutiontostoppeoplefromlookingdownattheirmobilephoneswhiledrivingcars.A.eupwith B.efrom C.eout D.etrue6.Whynot______yourfatherforhelpwhenyouhavetrouble______thestorybyyourself?A.toask;finish B.toask;finishing C.ask;finishing D.asking;tofinish7.Theold______takengoodcareofinourcountry.(2014宁夏)A.is B.has C.are D.have8.—AreyoustillmadatLana?—No.It’swaterunderthebridge.I’veforgottenit.这是桥下的水。 B.这是水中的桥。 C.过去的，就让它过去吧。 D.没有过不去的坎。9.—Listen!Somebodyissinginginthenextroom.Who_____itbe?IsitZhangJie?—No,it_____beher.Sheisathomenow.may;can’t B.must;mustn’t C.will;maynot D.may;won’t—Grandpahaschangedalot.—Sohehas.Hespendsmoretimethanheusedto_______gameswiththechildren.play B.playing C.played D.plays11.Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall______inthesameplace.A.giveup B.clearup C.endup D.makeup12.We’ll_______anEnglishplay“SnowWhite”duringthisyear’sArtFestival.A.lookup B.lookout C.putoff D.puton13.—Sixtydollarsforsuchaskirt!You______bekidding!—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilk.must B.can’t C.need D.should14.—Wouldyoumindnot______noise?Aliceissleeping.—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.I______shewasawake.make;think B.making;thought C.making;think D.make;thought15.Paulmadeanicecage______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.tokeepKeys:15:DACCA610:CCCAB1115:CDABDB卷（共50分）一、根据句意及首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词，并将完整的单词填入答题卡的相应位置。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1.It'simportanttolearnhowtob_________properlybeforegoingtoanewcountry.2.Moreandmoreprivatecarsbringpeoplec___________buttheairismorepolluted.3.Thecoali___________hasdecidedt0puterizeinthenearfuturesothatitcanprovidepeoplewithbetterproducts.Hisu_______deathmadeeveryonesurprised.Hewasactuallyingoodhealth.Anyonehasthesamechancetobew______andsuccessful,onlyifheisbardworkingenough.答案：1.behave2.convenience3.industry4.unexpected5.wealthy二、完成对话，在对话空格中填入适当的单词，使对话完整正确，并将单词填入答题卡的相应位置。一空一词（含缩写词）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）A:Hi,Lisa.Howwasyourlastweekend?B:Itwasrelaxing.IstayedathomeandenjoyedtheTVseries.A:Thewholeweekend?Iguessitwassoboring.B:Idon’tthinkso.DoyouknowthedramacalledIntheNameofPeople?Itisso1.__________thatitattractspeopleofallages.Manypeoplearetalkingaboutthedramanowadays.A:Howe?B:Well,Thetopichas2.__________todowithourownlifebecausethestoriesaremostlybasedonrealhappenings.Sothedramahasinterestedpeoplealotsinceitcameout.Ilovemanyofthe3.__________,especiallyLiDakangandZhaoDonglai.Ithinkit’sreally4.__________watching.Howaboutyou?Whatdidyoudolastweekend?A:Iwenttoalibrarynearby.B:Oh,whichlibrary?A:TheselfservicelibraryonTianfuSecondStreetwhichisthefirstoneinourHightechzone.It5.__________readerstoborrowbooksforfreeandthenkeepthemforamonth.B:ButcanyoutellmehowIcanborrowabook?A:6.__________,youhavetoregister(登记)withyourIDcardforamembership.Then,youcanborrowbooksatanytimeofaday,evenearlyinthemorning7.__________yougotoschool.Givingbackthebookscanbedoneinaneasierwayandyounolongerhavetorushtohavethebooks8.__________beforethelibrarycloses.B:Youmeantheselfservicemachineisvery9.__________forustouse?A:Sure!Thebooksmostly10.__________Chinesefictions,biography,cookerybooksandsoon.B:Yeah,let’sgotheretogethernexttime!A:Great!Popular/hot/exciting 2.something 3.characters 4.worth5.allows 6.First 7.before 8.returned9.convenient\available,10.include短文填空。fortunderstandexplainconnectwideangrydevelopwhyhowshylittleargueItis____1____knownthatanyEnglishconversationbeginswithTheWeather.SuchafixationwiththeweatherfindsexpressioninDr.Johnson’sfamousmentthat“WhentwoEnglishmeet,theirfirsttalkisofweather.”ThoughJohnson’sobservationisasaccuratenowasitwasovertwohundredyearsago,

mostmentatorsfailtoeupwithan____2_____forthisEnglishweatherspeak.

BillBryson,forexample,concludesthat,astheEnglishweatherisnotatallexciting,theobsessionwithitcanhardlybeunderstood.Hearguesthat“Tobeanoutsider,

themost____3____thingabouttheEnglishweatheristhatthereisnotverymuchofit.”Simply,thereasonisthattheunusualandunpredictableweatherisalmostunknownintheBritishIsles.JeremyPaxman,however,disagreeswithBryson,____4____thattheEnglishweatherisbynatureattractive.Brysoniswrong,hesays,becausetheEnglishpreferencefortheweatherhasnothingtodowiththenaturalphenomena.“Theinterestis____5_____inthephenomenathemselves,butinuncertainty.”Accordingtohim,

theweatherinEnglandisverychangeableanduncertainandthat’s_____6_____itattractstheEnglishaswellastheoutsider.BrysonandPaxmanstandformon_____7______abouttheweatherspeakamongtheEnglish.Bothmentators,somehow,aremissingthepoint.TheEnglishweatherconversationisnotreallyabouttheweatheratall.Englishweatherspeakisasystemofsigns,which_____8_____tohelpthespeakersoverethe____9____andtalktoeachother.Everyoneknows.conversationsstartingwithweatherspeakarenotrequestsforweatherdata.Rather,theyareroutinegreetings,conversationstartersortheblank“fillers”.Inotherwords,Englishweatherspeakisameansofsocial_____10______...9.10.参考答案：1.widely2.explanation3fortable4.arguing5.less6.why7.understanding8.isdeveloped9.shyness10.connection四、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）A．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选择出适当的选项补全短文（有一选项多余），并将选项的编号字母依次填入答题卡的相应位置。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）Lastfallabeavermovedintothesmallstreambesideourhouse.Hebegantakingdownsmalltreesrightaway.Andinacoupleofweeksourstreamturnedintoapond(水塘).Everyday,headdedmoretohisdam(水坝)andtohishouse.____1_____Now,weunderstandthissayingaswesawtheworkthatthisbeaverdidoveraveryshortperiodoftime.

Wethoughtthatwouldbethelastofthebeaver'sbusyactivityaswintercame.Toouramazement,however,hestartedchewing(咀嚼)onaverylargetree.Thetreewasover18meterstallandaround1.5metersindiameter(直径).____2_____Allwinter,hechewedandchewed.Hehadsetbacks(挫折)aswefacedmajorwinterstormsandicecoldweather.Butsureenough,whentheweatherallowed,hewouldebackandchewabitmore.

Thebeaver'sfirstgoal(目标)wastosurvive—tobuildhomeforthewinter.____3___Butthelargetreehestartedchewingonlastfallwasafuturegoal—hewantedthelargetreetoprovidenewfoodandbranches(树枝)fortheingspring.Evenwiththesetbackshefacedoverthewinter,henevergaveupuntilhereachedit.

Ourbeaver'sexperienceremindsusthatweneedtosetgoalsfortomorrow.___4___But,ifyoudojustalittlebitwhentimeallowsandsticktoyourfuturegoal,youwillachieveit.Whenfacedwithsetbacks,haveyourgoalinheart.___5____Keepchewinglikethebeaver,andyouwillachieveyourgoalintheend.Wewereamazedatthechallengethisbeaverwastrying.B.Sometimesjustsurvivingseemstotakeupallofourtime.C.Don'tletthesetbacksstopyou.D.Workingeverydaywithhatgoalinmind,hesuccessfulachievedthatgoal.E.Whydidhedoallthis?F.Weresureyou’veallheardthesaying."asbusyasabeaver.答案：FADBCB．阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺信息，并将答案依次填入答题卡的相应位置。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Whatwillyoueatforlunchtoday?Insomecountries,lunchtimeoftenmeanssouptime!Therearemanykindsofsoupsservedaroundtheworld.Someareasthinandclearaswater.Someareasthickasstews.Othersarefullofnoodles!Soupisjustonethingthatcanbeeatenforlunch.Whatyoueatforlunchmaybedifferentfromthelunchofsomeonewholivesinanothercountry.Let’stakealookaroundtheworldtoseewhatkidsareeatingforlunch.

MexicoManychildreninMexicoeattortillasforlunch.Mosttortillasaremadefromgroundcorn,butsometimeswheatisused.Tortillasareusuallyflatandround,buttheycanalsobemadeintoothershapes.Tacoshellsaremadefromcorntortillasandfilledwithbeansormeat.Tastysauces,calledsalsas,areoftenaddedtotacos.Thesesaucesaremadefromtomatoes,onions,hotpeppersandspices.

RussiaWintersinRussiaareverycold.Maybethat’swhymanyRussianchildreneatsoupforlunch.Twooftheirfavoritesarecabbagesoupandbeefsoup.ManyRussiansoupsalsoincludepotatoes.PotatoesareanimportantcropinRussia.Theymakesoupsthick.Eatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeoplewarmandcanfillthemup,sohungerisnoproblem!

SouthKoreaMealsinKoreaaremadeupofmany

dishes.Nomatterwhatelseisserved,thereisalwaysrice.Kimchiispickled(腌制的)meatorvegetables.Itisalsoalwaysonthetable.Koreanchildrenmixtogethermanydishesandflavorsatmeals.It’smonfortheirfoodtobehotandspicy.

ThailandLunchinThailandoftenincludesnoodles.Therearemanywaystoservenoodles.Onepopulardishiscookedwiththinricenoodles,tofuandshrimp.Anotherfavoritewaytoeatricenoodlesiswithmeat,vegetablesandthickgravy.What’sforlunch?SoupDifferentsoups1.____________aroundtheworld.Insomecountries,lunchtimemeanssouptime.FoodMexicoTortillasarepopularfood.Tacoshells