UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS核心要点突破-高中英语核心要点突破和检测（人教版2019）

UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS核心要点突破（含答案）1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulationn.祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺辞【高考链接】Theaudienceburstintothunderouscheers，congratulatinghimonbreakingtherecord.观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声，祝贺他打破了纪录。(场景描写)【当堂检测】单句语法填空/一句多译①Iamwritingaletterof______________(congratulate)toyouonyourbeingelectedaschairmanoftheStudentAssociation.(祝贺信)②我想衷心地祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。(祝贺信)→I’dlike______________________________________yourwinningfirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechpetition.(congratulation)→I’dlike______________________________________yourwinningfirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechpetition.(congratulate)【用法小结】·congratulatesbon(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人祝贺·express/offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb(onsth)(因某事)向某人致以祝贺aletterofcongratulation一封贺信2.rangen.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化【高考链接】Franklyspeaking，thereareawiderangeofwaystolearnEnglishbeyondtheclass，butitisimportanttofindonethatsuitsyoubest.(2022·全国乙卷)坦率地说，除了课堂之外，学习英语的方法有很多，但重要的是找到一个最适合你的。【当堂检测】单句语法填空/一句多译①ThetemperatureinKunmingusuallyrangesbetween15℃______25℃.Thatiswhyitiscalled“theSpringCity”.②随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑不等。→Withthestadiumsetup，_____________sportseventsareabletobeheld，___________________________________________________.(定语从句)→Withthestadiumsetup，avarietyofsportseventsareabletobeheld，___________________________________________________.(分词短语作状语)【用法小结】·afull/widerangeof...大范围的……，各种……；一系列……withinrangeof...在射程以内；在……范围内outofrangeof...在射程外；在……范围外·rangefrom...to...包括从……到……之间rangebetween...and...在……到……之间变动3.figuren.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定【高考链接】Theterriblefiguredisappearedintotheforest，afterwhichTomranallthewayhome，hisheartwildlybeating.那个可怕的身影消失在森林后，汤姆一路跑回家，他的心狂跳不止。(动作描写)【当堂检测】猜测词义/补全句子①Allofusstudentsfigurethatthefruitpickingactivityisagreatsuccess.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)_____________②AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory，itmustbeWeiYuan，agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty._____________③Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends，family，work，play，etc.(2022·浙江1月卷)_____________④只有通过均衡饮食，定期锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。(建议信)Onlybymeansofbalanceddietsandregularexercise____________________________________________(倒装句)【用法小结】·figureout理解；计算出；弄清楚·keepone’sfigure保持体形haveagoodfigure身材好apoliticalfigure一位政治人物4.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的→gratituden.感激之情；感谢【高考链接】Wewillbegratefulifyoucouldacceptourinvitationandgiveusinvaluableadviceintheshow.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)如果您能接受我们的邀请并在节目中给我们宝贵的建议，我们将不胜感激。【当堂检测】单句语法填空/补全句子①Ihopethatyouwilldomeagreatservice，andIwouldbeverygrateful_______youfortheinformationyouwouldgiveme.②Toexpressoursincere_______(grateful)toyou，wehavecarefullychosenapresentforyou—BingDwenDwen.③_________________________________________________whatyouhavedoneforme.(感谢信)我写信是为了表达我对你为我所做的一切的衷心感谢。【用法小结】·begratefultosbforsth因某事而感激某人begratefulthat...感激……Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。·express/conveyone’sgratitude(tosb)forsth因某事(向某人)表示感谢5.significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的；重要的→significancen.重要性；重要意义【高考链接】Itissignificantthatthegreatestgiftoflifeisfriendship.很明显，生命中最珍贵的礼物是友谊。(读后续写之主旨升华)【当堂检测】一句多译/补全句子①_______________________________________________，sowestudentsmusthavePEclassactivelyandpunctually.(学校生活)我认为在学校锻炼身体很重要，因此我们学生必须积极准时地上体育课。②设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。(2022·全国甲卷)→WorldOceansDaywassetuptomakepeopleawarethatprotectingtheoceans____________________________________________.→WorldOceansDaywassetuptomakepeopleawarethatprotectingtheoceans____________________________________________.【用法小结】·besignificantto/for对……是重要的Itissignificantthat...很明显……·beof(great/no/little)significanceto/for...对……(很/不)重要attach(great)significanceto(doing)sth认为(做)某事(很)重要6.reflectvt.显示；反映；反射→reflectionn.思考；映射；反射；倒影【高考链接】Whenfacedwithfailure，weshouldreflectonourselvesinsteadofputtingtheblameonothers.当面对失败时，我们应该反省自己，而不是把责任推给别人。【当堂检测】单句语法填空/补全句子①Theyoungmanlayonthegrassquietly，____________(reflect)onwhathadhappenedthatday.②Shewasextremelypretty，andherhousewasa____________(reflect)ofherself，everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.(2021·浙江6月卷)③听到我的话，他低下了头，陷入沉思中。(动作描写)Atmywords，hehunghishead，____________.【用法小结】·reflecton/uponsth反省/认真思考某事bereflectedin倒映在；反映在·belostinreflection陷入深思areflectionof...……的反映/倒影7.representvt.象征；代表；相当于；描述→representativen.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的【高考链接】Lastbutnotleast，Ifeelitagreathonourtorepresentmyclasstotakepartinthegroupdancingpetition.最后但同样重要的是，我非常荣幸代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛。【当堂检测】单句语法填空/一句多译①Theyrepresentedtheirconcernforthesafetyofthesechildrentotheauthorities.②Asoneofthemost_________(represent)Chinesefestivals，theMidAutumnFestivalhasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularity.③我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。→______________，I’mmorethangladtotellyousomethingabouttheingvolleyballgame.(represent)→______________，I’mmorethangladtotellyousomethingabouttheingvolleyballgame.(behalf)【用法小结】·representsb/sthas/tobe...宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为……representsthtosb向某人说明(传达)某事·representsb/onbehalfofsb代表某人8.respectvt.尊敬；尊重n.尊敬；尊重；方面→respectableadj.值得尊敬的；体面的→respectfuladj.恭敬的；表示敬意的【高考链接】Fromthismeaningfulactivity，Iwasawarethatwearesupposedtocarefortheoldandrespectthem.从这个有意义的活动中，我意识到我们应该关心和尊重老人。【当堂检测】单句语法填空/补全句子①Shehasbeendevotedtoherwork，______whichIrespectheralot.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)②Theeventisintendedtoraiseourawarenessoflabourandremindusofhowvaluableand____________(respect)hardworkis.③________________________，therearealwaysrespectablepeople.________________________，Ihavetomentionmymathsteacher.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。【用法小结】·respectsbforsth因某事而尊重某人·have/showrespectforsb尊重某人outofrespectfor...出于对……的尊敬inrespectof/withrespectto关于inthisrespect在这方面9.setoff出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花)；引起；激起【高考链接】Theysetoffforthelocalsupermarkettogetherandboughtsomepaperbagsforpopcorn.他们一起出发去当地的超市买了一些装爆米花的纸袋子。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)【当堂检测】单句语法填空/一句多译①At7amlastSundayweset____________forthefarmmerrilylikecagedbirdsnewlysetfree.②Youhadbetterset____________sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.③他们着手打扫厨房，而他们的父亲帮忙做早餐。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)→They____________thekitchenwhiletheirfatherhelpedmakethebreakfast.→They____________thekitchenwhiletheirfatherhelpedmakethebreakfast.【用法小结】setaside保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾setabout(doingsth)着手/开始做……setout(todosth)出发；开始做……setdown放下；记下setup建立；树立；搭起10.句型公式：分词短语作状语【教材原句】I’mfinallybackhomenow，feelingreallytired，butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworthit.现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。【高考链接】Herosetohisfeet，crossedtheroomandhuggedmetightly，cryingwithoutcontrol.他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。(动作链)【当堂检测】单句语法填空/补全句子①Wecollectedallthemoneyandpapersatonce，____________(put)theminthedrawer.②____________(hear)this，Karenworeashiningsmileonherface.③________________________，Iwaswildwithjoy，myeyesglitteringwithexcitement.(心理描写)当听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。【用法小结】·v.ing形式作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。·v.ing形式除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。参考答案1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulationn.祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺辞【当堂检测】单句语法填空/一句多译①Iamwritingaletterofcongratulation(congratulate)toyouonyourbeingelectedaschairmanoftheStudentAssociation.(祝贺信)②我想衷心地祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。(祝贺信)→I’dliketooffer/express/sendmysincerecongratulationstoyouonyourwinningfirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechpetition.(congratulation)→I’dliketocongratulateyousincerelyonyourwinningfirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechpetition.(congratulate)2.rangen.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化【当堂检测】单句语法填空/一句多译①ThetemperatureinKunmingusuallyrangesbetween15℃and25℃.Thatiswhyitiscalled“theSpringCity”.②随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑不等。→Withthestadiumsetup，awide/fullrangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld，whichrangefrompingpong，footballtorunningpetitions.(定语从句)→Withthestadiumsetup，avarietyofsportseventsareabletobeheld，rangingfrompingpong，footballtorunningpetitions.(分词短语作状语)3.figuren.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定【当堂检测】猜测词义/补全句子①Allofusstudentsfigurethatthefruitpickingactivityisagreatsuccess.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)vt.认为②AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory，itmustbeWeiYuan，agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.n.人物③Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends，family，work，play，etc.(2022·浙江1月卷)弄清楚④只有通过均衡饮食，定期锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。(建议信)Onlybymeansofbalanceddietsandregularexercisecanyoukeepyourfigureaswellasstayhealthy.(倒装句)4.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的→gratituden.感激之情；感谢【当堂检测】单句语法填空/补全句子①Ihopethatyouwilldomeagreatservice，andIwouldbeverygratefultoyoufortheinformationyouwouldgiveme.②Toexpressoursinceregratitude(grateful)toyou，wehavecarefullychosenapresentforyou—BingDwenDwen.③Iamwritingtoexpress/conveymyheartfeltgratitudeforwhatyouhavedoneforme.(感谢信)我写信是为了表达我对你为我所做的一切的衷心感谢。5.significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的；重要的→significancen.重要性；重要意义【当堂检测】一句多译/补全句子①Iattachgreatsignificancetoworkingoutatschool，sowestudentsmusthavePEclassactivelyandpunctually.(学校生活)我认为在学校锻炼身体很重要，因此我们学生必须积极准时地上体育课。②设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。(2022·全国甲卷)→WorldOceansDaywassetuptomakepeopleawarethatprotectingtheoceansisofgreatsignificance/importance.→WorldOceansDaywassetuptomakepeopleawarethatprotectingtheoceansisverysignificant/important.6.reflectvt.显示；反映；反射→reflectionn.思考；映射；反射；倒影【当堂检测】单句语法填空/补全句子①Theyoungmanlayonthegrassquietly，reflecting(reflect)onwhathadhappenedthatday.②Shewasextremelypretty，andherhousewasareflection(reflect)ofherself，everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.(2021·浙江6月卷)③听到我的话，他低下了头，陷入沉思中。(动作描写)Atmywords，hehunghishead，lostindeepreflection.7.representvt.象征；代表；相当于；描述→representativen.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的【当堂检测】单句语法填空/一句多译①Theyrepresentedtheirconcernforthesafetyofthesechildrentotheauthorities.②Asoneofthemostrepresentative(represent)Chinesefestivals，theMidAutumnFestivalhasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularity.③我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。→Representingourschool，I’mmorethangladtotellyousomethingabouttheingvolleyballgame.(represent)→Onbehalfofourschool，I’mmorethangladtotellyousomethingabouttheingvolleyballgame.(behalf)8.respectvt.尊敬；尊重n.尊敬；尊重；方面→respectableadj.值得尊敬的；体面的→res